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examination and oral interview by a committee of high court judges, the appointment of district judges is notified by the state government. This is referred to as direct recruitment which is also known as Higher
Judicial Service. District judges are also appointed by way promotion (from Civil Service - Judicial) from district courts after fulfilling minimum years of service but unfortunately the entry level district judge exams have caused the judges on the lower rungs of the judiciary to become lax as their chances of filling up posts for the work they had done may never fructify to promotions because of posts later being filled up by lawyers directly becoming district judges.
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However, the district judge has supervisory control over additional and assistant district judges, including decisions on the allocation of work among them. The district and sessions judge is often referred to as "district judge" when presiding over civil matters and "sessions judge" when presiding
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The district court has appellate jurisdiction over all subordinate courts situated in the district on both civil and criminal matters. Subordinate courts, on the civil side (in ascending order) are, Junior Civil Judge Court, Principal Junior Civil Judge Court, Senior Civil Judge Court (also called
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The next level of ascendancy for a district judge who served sufficient number of years is the post of high court judge. High court judges are usually appointed from a pool of advocates practicing at the bar of the high court and district judges who served for sufficient number of years. This has
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The district judge is also called "metropolitan session judge" when presiding over a district court in a city which is designated "metropolitan area" by the state. Other courts subordinated to district court in the metropolitan area are also referred to with "metropolitan" prefixed to the usual
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The judges of subordinate courts are appointed by the governor in consultation with the chief justice of the high court of the concerned state. A minimum of seven years of practice as a lawyer at bar is a necessary qualification for direct entry level to become a district judge upon a written
757:. In addition to the district judge there may be a number of additional district judges and assistant district judges depending on the workload. The additional district judge and the court presided have equivalent jurisdiction as the district judge and their district court.
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in civil and criminal matters arising in the district. The territorial and pecuniary jurisdiction in civil matters is usually set in concerned state enactments on the subject of civil courts. On the criminal side, jurisdiction is exclusively derived from the
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also caused district judges to wane in their efficiency as they have come to realize that elevation of lawyers directly to high court judges dampens their process of being awarded with promotions for the work they've put in over many years of service.
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of the state governments in India for every district or for one or more districts together taking into account of the number of cases, population distribution in the district. They administer justice in India at a
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over criminal matters. Being the highest judge at district level, the district judge also enjoys the power to manage the state funds allocated for the development of judiciary in the district.
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The civil court/district court is judged by the district and sessions judge who is the judicial head of a district with a limited control over administration also. It is the principal court of
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sub-court). Subordinate courts, on the criminal side, in ascending order, are Second Class
Judicial Magistrate Court, First Class Judicial Magistrate Court, Chief Judicial Magistrate Court.
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Certain matters on the criminal or civil sides cannot be tried by a court lower than the district court. The district court thus has original jurisdiction over these cases.
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of the relevant state. If any of the parties are not satisfied with the decision of the high court, they may then appeal to the
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Respective
Districts of States and Union Territories of India
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Appeals from the district courts are typically made to the
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Judiciary
Structure under Districts and Metropolitan Area
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to appeal a decision of the district court directly.
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800:on confirmation from the high court collegium.
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1014:Maharashtra District Courts, official website
897:"District Courts of India - official website"
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328:Courts of judicial magistrate of second class
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323:Courts of judicial magistrate of first class
1115:List of sitting judges of the Supreme Court
1125:List of female judges of the Supreme Court
1120:List of former judges of the Supreme Court
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1004:District Courts of India, official website
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1241:National Judicial Appointments Commission
549:National Judicial Appointments Commission
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1009:Delhi District Courts, official website
966:"Jurisdiction | SUPREME COURT OF INDIA"
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1151:List of sitting judges of High Courts
1146:List of chief justices of High Courts
7:
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60:adding citations to reliable sources
1202:Judicial Magistrate of Second Class
318:Courts of chief judicial magistrate
137:This article is part of a series on
1181:Judicial Magistrate of First Class
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1172:List of district courts in India
877:Pendency of court cases in India
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755:chief justice of that high court
478:National green tribunal of India
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1110:List of chief justices of India
457:Alternative dispute resolution
433:Autonomous law schools in India
47:needs additional citations for
1225:Courts of Executive Magistrate
488:Armed forces tribunal of India
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483:National company law tribunal
399:Additional solicitors general
301:Chief justices of high courts
235:Chief justices of high courts
438:List of law schools in India
252:Courts of subordinate judges
289:Judges of the supreme court
223:Judges of the supreme court
178:Department of Legal Affairs
173:Ministry of Law and Justice
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1084:Code of Criminal Procedure
747:Code of Criminal Procedure
544:Judicial activism in India
394:Solicitor General of India
362:Sub-divisional magistrates
71:"District courts of India"
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389:Attorney General of India
1272:District Courts of India
1167:District courts of India
867:District Courts of Delhi
617:District courts of India
428:Legal education in India
352:Divisional commissioners
247:District courts of India
1079:Code of Civil Procedure
999:District E-courts India
994:District Court websites
819:criminal procedure code
784:Appointment and removal
743:Code of Civil Procedure
554:Supreme Court Collegium
537:Criminal Procedure Code
257:District munsiff courts
193:Law Commission of India
1105:Chief Justice of India
1100:Supreme Court of India
857:District Munsiff Court
753:with on the advice of
284:Chief Justice of India
279:Supreme Court of India
218:Chief Justice of India
213:Supreme Court of India
183:Legislative Department
27:Judicial wing of India
18:District Judge (India)
1234:Appointment of Judges
1064:Constitution of India
751:governor of the state
719:Constitution of India
495:Constitution of India
346:Executive magistrates
306:Judges of high courts
240:Judges of high courts
188:Department of Justice
1218:Executive Magistrate
1141:High courts of India
532:Civil Procedure Code
505:Directive principles
384:Bar Council of India
357:District magistrates
296:High courts of India
230:High courts of India
56:improve this article
951:. 31 December 2015.
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1267:Judiciary of India
1050:Judiciary of India
925:. indiankanoon.org
903:on 22 January 2013
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473:Tribunals in India
143:Judiciary of India
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1069:Law of India
1057:Constitution
973:. Retrieved
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927:. Retrieved
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905:. Retrieved
901:the original
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845:Constitution
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804:Jurisdiction
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207:Civil courts
159:Law of India
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54:Please help
49:verification
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1134:High Courts
975:9 September
702: /
677:Coordinates
647: /
1261:Categories
883:References
837:high court
690:77°31′12″E
687:17°54′43″N
635:77°31′12″E
632:17°54′43″N
461:Lok Adalat
82:newspapers
949:The Hindu
112:July 2007
929:16 March
907:16 March
851:See also
798:governor
736:original
725:Language
668:Location
609:district
602:are the
611:level.
96:scholar
452:Others
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600:India
103:JSTOR
89:books
977:2021
931:2012
909:2012
812:and
594:The
75:news
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58:by
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