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have the job of conveying, in the most persuasive way possible, the views of the home government to the governments to which they are accredited and, in doing so, of trying to convince those governments to act in ways that suit home-country interests. In this way, diplomats are part of the beginning and the end of each loop in the continuous process through which
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206:(that is, people from any other professional backgrounds who may equally be designated by an official government to act as diplomats abroad). While officially posted to an embassy or delegation in a foreign country or accredited to an international organization, both career diplomats and political appointees enjoy the same diplomatic immunities, as well as
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statesmen dealing with each other can have any real idea of the immense part played in human affairs by such unavowable and often unrecognisable causes as lassitude, affability, personal affection or dislike, misunderstanding, deafness or incomplete command of a foreign language, vanity, social engagements, interruptions and momentary health."
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without having to provide reasons for its refusal or acceptance of the person. While the head of the mission or any member of the diplomatic staff is already on duty in the receiving state, the receiving state may still decide at anytime that the person is no longer wanted in the state and is considered
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Diplomats in posts collect and report information that could affect national interests, often with advice about how the home-country government should respond. Then, once any policy response has been decided in the home country's capital, posts bear major responsibility for implementing it. Diplomats
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The home country will usually send instructions to a diplomatic post on what foreign policy goals to pursue, but decisions on tactics – who needs to be influenced, what will best persuade them, who are potential allies and adversaries, and how it can be done – are for the diplomats overseas to make.
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The sending state is required to get the consent of the receiving state for a person proposed to serve in key diplomatic positions such as an ambassador, also referred to as the head of the mission. The receiving state of the proposed diplomat may accept the diplomat or refuse to accept the diplomat
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In this operation, the intelligence, integrity, cultural understanding, and energy of individual diplomats become critical. If competent, they will have developed relationships grounded in trust and mutual understanding with influential members of the country in which they are accredited. They will
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commonly act as diplomats on behalf of their nation, usually following instructions from their head of
Government. Sasson Sofer argues that, "The ideal diplomat, by the nature of his mission, is destined to clash with the expedient needs of his country's politics." On the other hand, professional
193:
Though any person can be appointed by the State's national government to conduct said state's relations with other States or international organizations, a number of States maintain an institutionalized group of career diplomats—that is, public servants with a steady professional connection to the
419:
Diplomats have generally been considered members of an exclusive and prestigious profession. The public image of diplomats has been described as "a caricature of pinstriped men gliding their way around a never-ending global cocktail party". J. W. Burton has noted that "despite the absence of any
278:
In general, it has become harder for diplomats to act autonomously. Diplomats use secure communication systems, such as emails, and mobile telephones that allow reaching even the most reclusive head of mission. This technology also gives diplomats the capacity for more immediate input about the
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acknowledged that diplomats can become "denationalised, internationalised and therefore dehydrated, an elegant empty husk". Nicolson also claimed that personal motives often influenced the diplomatic pursuit of the national interest. For example, he wrote: "Nobody who has not actually watched
94:
The main functions of diplomats are representation and protection of the interests and nationals of the sending state; initiation and facilitation of strategic agreements, treaties and conventions; and promotion of information, trade and commerce, technology, and friendly relations. Seasoned
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185:(from the former Itamaraty Palace in Rio de Janeiro, now transferred to BrasĂlia since 1970) and Foggy Bottom (Washington). For imperial Russia to 1917 it was the Choristers' Bridge (St Petersburg). The Italian ministry was called "the Consulta".
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specific professional training, diplomacy has a high professional status, due perhaps to a degree of secrecy and mystery that its practitioners self-consciously promote." The state supports the high status, privileges, and
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The high regard for diplomats is also due to most countries' conspicuous selection of diplomats, with regard to their professionalism and ability to behave according to a certain
661:
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To prevent disconnection and apathy from their own state, many foreign services mandate their employees to return to their home countries in between period serving abroad.
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Diplomats themselves and historians often refer to the foreign ministry by its address: the
Ballhausplatz (Vienna), the Quai d’Orsay (Paris), the Wilhelmstraße (Berlin);
924:
262:. They represent not the foreign ministry but other branches of their government, but lack the diplomat's role in dealing with foreign policy at the highest level.
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The regular use of permanent diplomatic representation began in the states of 15th-century Italy. However the terms "diplomacy" and "diplomat" appeared during the
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1136:(Longmans, Green & Co. 1917). A standard reference work used in many embassies across the world (though not British ones). Now in its fifth edition (1998).
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has transformed the contact between diplomats and the ministry. It is less likely to leak, and enables more personal contact than the formal
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PT210 Advanced
Leadership Skills, Foreign Service Institute Training, at fsitraining.state.gov/Catalog/CourseDetails/PT210
233:
Every diplomat, while posted abroad, will be classified in one of the ranks of diplomats (secretary, counselor, minister,
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While posted overseas, there is a danger that diplomats may become disconnected from their own country and culture. Sir
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often denigrated career diplomats as "weak and effeminate" and moved foreign policy decisions out of their hands.
99:, the world's largest diplomatic forum) as well as multinational companies for their experience in management and
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31:
1191:
Wiseman, Geoffrey. "Expertise and
Politics in Ministries of Foreign Affairs: The Politician-Diplomat Nexus." in
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1541:
1282:
741:
175:
850:
Stuart
Seldowitz, "The Psychology of Diplomatic Conflict Resolution", in H. J. Langholtz and C. E.Stout, Eds.
763:"Are Political Appointees the Only U.S. Diplomats Who Haven't Been to the Country to Which They Are Assigned?"
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Sofer, Sasson. "Being a 'pathetic hero' in international politics: The diplomat as a historical actor."
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skills. Diplomats are members of foreign services and diplomatic corps of various nations of the world.
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Gordon A. Craig, "Military diplomats in the
Prussian and German service: the attachés, 1816–1914."
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Person appointed by a state to conduct diplomacy with another state or international organisations
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on
October 24 since 2017. The idea of celebrating International Day of Diplomats on the day the
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diplomats of international repute are used in international organizations (for example, the
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Ann E. Towns, "'Diplomacy is a feminine art': Feminised figurations of the diplomat."
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to mark the occasion as diplomacy becoming the principal means of resolving disputes.
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738:"Career Diplomats Worried About Influx of Political Appointees at State Department"
662:"Carlos dos santos The Career Diplomat That Nurtured Foreign Affairs in Mozambique"
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147:
65:
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Jones, Ray. "The Social
Structure of the British Diplomatic Service, 1815–1914."
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of its diplomats in order to support its own international status and position.
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Cornut, Jérémie. "To be a diplomat abroad: Diplomatic practice at embassies."
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Why the world needs
International Day of Diplomats, our everyday peacekeepers
411:" has recently become a component of many foreign service training programs.
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1523:
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84:
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Craig, Gordon A. "The
Professional Diplomat and His Problems, 1919–1939."
439:, which further distinguishes the diplomat from the status of an ordinary
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17:
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The European Union diplomatic service: ideas, preferences and identities
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Journey to Become a Diplomat: With a Guide to Careers in World Affairs
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1103:
Foreign Ministries: Managing Diplomatic Networks and Optimizing Value
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41:
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is widely considered one of the most skilled diplomats of all time.
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The Cambridge History of the First World War: Volume II: The State
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The Cambridge History of the First World War: Volume II: The State
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36:
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have worked hard to understand the motives, thought patterns and
111:. When this happens, the sending state may discharge the person.
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Inside a U.S. Embassy: How the Foreign Service Works for America
1221:
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Stevenson, David. Chapter 3 "The Diplomats" in Jay Winter, ed.
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The 21st Century Ambassador: Plenipotentiary to Chief Executive
404:
296:
925:
First International Day of Diplomats celebrated in Brasilia
158:, the world's largest international diplomatic organization.
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The Congress of Vienna: A Study in Allied Unity, 1812–1822
431:, in order to effectively promote their interests. Also,
1074:(2nd ed. American Foreign Service Association, 2003),
889:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968), p. 206.
876:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), p. 106.
644:"John F. Tefft, a Career Diplomat, Will Go to Russia"
573:
David Stevenson, "The Diplomats" in Jay Winter, ed.
247:) as regulated by international law (namely, by the
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289:, with its wide distribution and impersonal style.
166:. "Diplomat" is derived from the Greek διπλωμάτης (
126:, and in their official travels they usually use a
688:"Asia-Pacific – Princess trapped by palace guard"
613:"Career diplomat Aurescu becomes Romanian new FM"
713:"Lady Ashton takes flak in EU diplomatic battle"
215:politicians often ridicule diplomats. President
118:institutions of a state, predating by centuries
915:(New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1946), 19.
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1157:Sofer, Sasson. "The diplomat as a stranger."
279:policy-making processes in the home capital.
8:
481:was founded was proposed by Indian diplomat
114:Diplomats are the oldest form of any of the
331:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
122:and ministerial offices. They usually have
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1193:Ministries of Foreign Affairs in the World
1101:Rana, Kishan S. and Jovan Kurbalija, eds.
1048:The Embassador [sic] and His Functions
435:grants diplomats extensive privileges and
351:Learn how and when to remove this message
249:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
189:Career diplomats and political appointees
990:, 3rd ed., Palgrave, Basingstoke, 2005,
1195:(Brill Nijhoff, 2022) pp. 119–149.
967:The Rise of Modern Diplomacy, 1450–1919
561:The Rise of Modern Diplomacy, 1450–1919
530:
174:, referring to diplomats' documents of
258:who help businesspeople, and military
46:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
1425:Conseiller chargé des investissements
854:(Westport: Praeger, 2004), pp. 47–58.
588:"Independent Diplomat: Paul Whiteway"
7:
1944:
887:Systems, States, Diplomacy and Rules
329:adding citations to reliable sources
934:Business Standard, October 25, 2017
473:Diplomats have started celebrating
202:is used worldwide in opposition to
1096:The Evolution of Diplomatic Method
872:Allan Gyngell and Michael Wesley,
539:"United Nations Treaty Collection"
25:
1168:(2014). Volume 2. pp. 66–90.
1035:(FPA Global Vision Books, 2005),
902:(New York: Collier, 1962) at 107.
642:Siddons, Andrew (1 August 2014).
254:Diplomats can be contrasted with
87:with one or more other states or
1943:
1932:
1931:
1205:
1177:The Political Adviser's Handbook
1045:de Wicquefort, Abraham (2010) .
988:Diplomacy: Theory & Practice
874:Making Australian Foreign Policy
301:
1919:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
1086:Histoire sociale/Social History
804:Review of International Studies
1134:A Guide to Diplomatic Practice
789:"The diplomat as a stranger."
475:International Day of Diplomats
469:International Day of Diplomats
1:
1094:Nicolson, Sir Harold George.
559:S. Anderson, Matthew (1993).
132:United Nations laissez-passer
71:) is a person appointed by a
1914:Twin towns and sister cities
976:(U. of Chicago Press, 2010)
666:International Magazine Kreol
852:The Psychology of Diplomacy
828:Political Science Quarterly
380:Most career diplomats have
89:international organizations
1993:
1907:Plenipotentiary Conference
900:The Evolution of Diplomacy
450:
226:
61:
29:
1927:
1119:(DiploFoundation, 2004),
1002:The Practice of Diplomacy
212:Ceremonial heads of state
32:Diplomat (disambiguation)
1897:Parliamentary delegation
1776:Diplomatic accreditation
1542:African Diplomatic Corps
1283:Permanent representative
1159:Diplomacy and Statecraft
1152:Diplomacy and Statecraft
1019:Cooperation and Conflict
1000:Callieres, Francois De.
953:Daily O, 12 October 2017
791:Diplomacy and Statecraft
130:or, for UN officials, a
1345:Deputy chief of mission
1300:Resident representative
1105:DiploFoundation, 2007,
415:Status and public image
389:international relations
83:institution to conduct
1977:Positions of authority
1791:Diplomatic credentials
974:A History of Diplomacy
965:Anderson, Matthew S.
447:Psychology and loyalty
409:Emotional intelligence
178:from their sovereign.
159:
49:
1382:Resident commissioner
1354:Bilateral-subnational
1154:12.1 (2001): 107–112.
1021:50.3 (2015): 385–401.
806:46.5 (2020): 573–593
451:Further information:
145:
40:
1514:Apostolic nunciature
1414:Agricultural attaché
1214:at Wikimedia Commons
1161:8.3 (1997): 179–186.
1031:Cunningham, George.
1028:4.2 (1952): 145–158.
793:8.3 (1997): 179–186.
520:Preventive diplomacy
325:improve this section
204:political appointees
30:For other uses, see
1806:Diplomatic immunity
1766:Consular assistance
1295:Ambassador-at-large
1070:Dorman, Shawn, ed.
768:The Huffington Post
372:of the other side.
170:), the holder of a
128:diplomatic passport
124:diplomatic immunity
1864:Letter of credence
1826:Diplomatic uniform
1821:Diplomatic service
1801:Diplomatic illness
1796:Diplomatic history
1549:Diplomatic mission
1466:Diplomatic courier
1446:Trade commissioner
1309:Bilateral-national
1014:(Routledge, 2013).
949:2018-09-03 at the
930:2018-09-03 at the
837:2022-07-01 at the
813:2022-07-01 at the
771:. 19 February 2014
648:The New York Times
577:(2014) vol 2 p 68.
500:Cultural diplomacy
160:
50:
1959:
1958:
1869:Letter of protest
1837:Persona non grata
1771:Consular immunity
1569:Exclusive mandate
1502:
1501:
1454:
1453:
1419:Chargé de mission
1370:Bilateral-insular
1334:Chargé d'affaires
1321:High commissioner
1210:Media related to
1010:Carta, Caterina.
911:Harold Nicolson,
898:Harold Nicolson,
668:. 30 October 2014
623:on 22 August 2016
541:. treaties.un.org
505:Digital diplomacy
495:Citizen diplomacy
433:international law
393:political science
361:
360:
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244:chargé d'affaires
164:French Revolution
120:foreign ministers
109:persona non grata
77:intergovernmental
16:(Redirected from
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1786:Diplomatic cable
1564:Protecting power
1537:Diplomatic corps
1478:Foreign minister
1471:King's Messenger
1436:Military attaché
1431:Cultural attaché
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58:Ancient Greek
55:
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33:
19:
1949:
1937:
1878:Other topics
1835:
1745:Wolf warrior
1529:
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1276:Multilateral
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773:. Retrieved
766:
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745:. Retrieved
732:
720:. Retrieved
707:
695:. Retrieved
682:
670:. Retrieved
665:
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625:. Retrieved
621:the original
607:
596:. Retrieved
592:the original
582:
574:
569:
563:. p. 6.
560:
554:
543:. Retrieved
533:
510:Peace makers
472:
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366:
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347:
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323:Please help
311:
283:Secure email
281:
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167:
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148:headquarters
113:
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53:
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1761:Appeasement
1459:Other roles
1067:(original).
775:18 November
747:18 November
722:18 November
697:18 November
672:18 November
627:18 November
515:Peacemaking
483:Abhay Kumar
422:self-esteem
210:officials.
198:. The term
138:Terminology
101:negotiating
1966:Categories
1843:Soft power
1715:Preventive
1705:Pilgrimage
1600:Commercial
1316:Ambassador
1267:Diplomatic
1142:0582501091
1125:9990955182
1080:0964948826
1065:1227564311
1041:0871242125
996:1403993114
598:2015-01-21
545:2020-11-12
526:References
453:Clientitis
437:immunities
382:university
275:develops.
251:of 1961).
235:ambassador
194:country's
168:diplōmátēs
1972:Diplomats
1859:Exequatur
1852:Documents
1710:Ping-pong
1680:Migration
1655:Guerrilla
1645:Freelance
1620:Debt-trap
1590:Checkbook
1524:Consulate
1253:diplomats
1249:Diplomacy
1212:Diplomats
429:etiquette
401:economics
312:does not
287:cablegram
183:Itamaraty
85:diplomacy
66:romanized
44:diplomat
18:Diplomate
1938:Category
1890:Agencies
1831:Protocol
1740:Track II
1635:Economic
1610:Culinary
1605:Cultural
1595:Coercive
1559:Legation
1530:De facto
1377:Resident
1174:(2013).
1004:(1919).
947:Archived
928:Archived
835:Archived
811:Archived
742:ABC News
717:BBC News
692:BBC News
489:See also
376:Training
293:Advocacy
266:Function
260:attachés
54:diplomat
1950:Commons
1735:Stadium
1730:Shuttle
1725:Science
1675:Medical
1665:Hostage
1660:Gunboat
1625:Digital
1615:Defence
1532:embassy
1507:Offices
1405:Attaché
969:(1993).
441:citizen
397:history
385:degrees
370:culture
333:removed
318:sources
256:consuls
172:diploma
150:of the
69:diploma
62:δίπλωμα
1902:Summit
1754:Topics
1720:Public
1700:Parley
1640:Energy
1630:Dollar
1585:Caviar
1361:Consul
1326:Nuncio
1184:
1146:online
1140:
1123:
1109:
1098:(1977)
1090:online
1078:
1063:
1055:
1039:
1006:online
994:
980:
832:online
808:online
617:Xinhua
56:(from
42:French
1690:Panda
1578:Types
1389:Envoy
1260:Roles
403:, or
241:, or
239:envoy
79:, or
73:state
1670:Iron
1251:and
1182:ISBN
1138:ISBN
1121:ISBN
1107:ISBN
1076:ISBN
1061:OCLC
1053:ISBN
1037:ISBN
992:ISBN
978:ISBN
777:2015
749:2015
724:2015
699:2015
674:2015
629:2015
316:any
314:cite
146:The
1685:New
1059:.
407:. "
405:law
387:in
327:by
154:in
1968::
1180:.
1144:.
1132:.
1051:.
765:.
740:.
715:.
690:.
664:.
646:.
615:.
443:.
399:,
395:,
391:,
237:,
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1188:.
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726:.
701:.
676:.
650:.
631:.
601:.
548:.
354:)
348:(
343:)
339:(
335:.
321:.
34:.
20:)
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