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403:, copying the original fossil bones held by the Carnegie Museum (not mounted until 1907, as a new museum building was still being constructed to house it). The 292 cast pieces of the skeleton were sent to London in 36 crates, and the 25.6 metres (84 ft) long exhibit was unveiled on May 12, 1905, to great public and media interest, with speeches from the museum director Professor
40:
1027:
936:, in tribute to the 100th anniversary of the discovery of Dippy. The dark, grayish brown life-size fiberglass model weighs 3,300 pounds (1,500 kg), stands 22 feet (6.7 m), and measures 84 feet (26 m) in length. The sculpture was created during a nine-month process from the original fossil. Sited along
426:, and reinstalled in the Reptile Gallery after the war. The original presentation of the cast was altered several times to reflect changes in scientific opinion on the animal's stance. The head and neck were originally posed in a downwards position, and were later moved to a more horizontal position in the 1960s.
361:
financed the acquisition of the skeleton in 1898, as well as the donation of the casts at the beginning of the 20th century. His great-grandson, William
Thomson, was quoted in 2019 explaining the donations: "By gifting copies to the heads of state of seven other countries as well as the UK, Carnegie
189:, and its use in American diplomacy via Carnegie's international donations of replicas, led to its being nicknamed the "star-spangled dinosaur". Dippy became the centrepiece of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, such that the museum became known as "the house that Dippy built".
362:
hoped to demonstrate through mutual interest in scientific discoveries that nations have more in common than what separates them. He used his gifts in an attempt to open inter state dialogue on preserving world peace â a form of
Dinosaur diplomacy."
419:. The cast was mounted in the museum's Reptile Gallery to the left of the main hall (until recently the gallery of Human Biology) as it was too large to display in the Fossil Marine Reptile Gallery (to the right of the main hall).
990:
230:
on
December 11, 1898. It was this article which first caught Carnegie's attention; in the margin of his copy he wrote to William Holland: âcan you buy this for Pittsburgh?â The fanciful pictures were scaled up versions of
1225:." In: Dodson, Peter & Britt, Brooks & Carpenter, Kenneth & Forster, Catherine A. & Gillette, David D. & Norell, Mark A. & Olshevsky, George & Parrish, J. Michael & Weishampel, David B.
454:
The cast became an iconic representation of the museum. After 112 years on display at the museum, the dinosaur replica was removed in early 2017 to be replaced by the 25 m (82 ft) long skeleton of a young
2207:
2011:
The discovery and loss of the âcolossalâ Brontosaurus giganteus from the fossil fields of
Wyoming (USA) and the events that led to the discovery of Diplodocus carnegii: the first mounted dinosaur on the Iberian
1052:
339:
since April 1907, two years after the first cast was shown. The delay was due to construction work at the
Pittsburgh museum, which needed expansion in order to house Dippy. Today, the skeleton is part of the
1416:("Carnegie's double-beamed reptile") described by Hatcher in 1901. The second (CM 94) supplemented the missing bones of the first. Eventually, the tail (CM 307) and skull elements (CM 662 and USNM 2673) of
2469:
441:
which was the first significant exhibit in the hall and had been on display since at least 1895: earlier, the hall had been left largely empty. Dippy was originally displayed alongside a cast of a
429:
Dippy was removed from the
Reptile Gallery in 1979 and repositioned as the centrepiece of the main central hall of the museum, later renamed the Hintze Hall in recognition of a large donation by
185:
in
December 1898. On a return trip financed by Carnegie, Reed excavated Sheep Creek Quarry D in which he found the first part of Dippy's skeleton, a toe bone, on July 4, 1899. Its discovery on
1082:
437:, nicknamed George, which had been on display as the central exhibit in the main hall since 1907, with various other animal specimens. The elephant had itself replaced the skeleton of a
269:. Hatcher supervised the field expeditions, excavations, investigation and display of Dippy, and named the species for Carnegie. Hatcher's monograph on the find was published in 1901 as
2076:
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712:
193:
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Dippy started a tour of
British museums in February 2018, mounted on a new, more mobile armature. Dippy is and has been on display at locations around the United Kingdom:
521:
As director of the
Carnegie Museums, William Holland supervised the donations of the casts. His trip to Argentina in 1912 was recorded by Holland in his 1913 travel book
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a household word; for millions of people it became the first dinosaur they had ever seen. It was also responsible for the subsequent popularity of the entire genus
1593:
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2393:
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626:
1317:
Tschopp, E.; Mateus, O. (2016). "Diplodocus Marsh, 1878 (Dinosauria, Sauropoda): proposed designation of D. carnegii
Hatcher, 1901 as the type species".
1106:
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2021:
Dinosaurs by the Decades: A Chronology of the Dinosaur in Science and Popular Culture: A Chronology of the Dinosaur in Science and Popular Culture
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2029:
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1972:
1951:
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PĂ©rez-Garcia, AdĂĄn; SĂĄnchez ChillĂłn, B. "Historia de Diplodocus carnegii del MNCN: primer esqueleto de dinosaurio en la Peninsula Iberica".
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To the River Plate and Back. The narrative of a scientific mission to South America, with observations on things seen and suggested
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399:, in 1902, and Carnegie agreed to donate a cast to the Natural History Museum as a gift. Carnegie paid ÂŁ2,000 for the casting in
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975:. Sometimes when it's cold out the staff dresses him up with a gigantic scarf. Dippy is a featured Pittsburgh landmark on
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The skeleton was found in the upper 10 metres (33 ft) of the Talking Rock facies of the Brushy Basin Member of the
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2014:, VI Jornadas Internacionales sobre PaleontologĂa de Dinosaurios y su Entorno, September 5â7, 2013, pp. 48â50
1826:
1172:, p. 78"Although it narrowly failed to win the race with the New York Museum of Natural History in 1905, the
615:
459:, dubbed "Hope". The work involved in removing Dippy and replacing it with the whale skeleton was documented in a
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Its discovery was catalyzed by the announcement of the excavation of a large thigh bone (unrelated to Dippy) by
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Dippy was taken to pieces and stored in the museum's basement during the Second World War to protect it from
2202:
1185:
Breithaupt, 2013, p. 49: ""Dippy" was and still is the most widely seen and best-known dinosaur ever found."
502:
2410:
1992:
Dinomania: The Lost Art of Winsor McCay, The Secret Origins of King Kong, and the Urge to Destroy New York
1125:
908:
465:
266:
247:
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is the most famous dinosaur skeleton today, due to the large number of casts in museums around the world"
762:
451:
cast was also lifted to waft over the heads of visitors; originally it drooped to trail along the floor.
2400:
2341:
2331:
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2064:
1964:
King of the Dinosaur Hunters: The Life of John Bell Hatcher and the Discoveries that Shaped Paleontology
949:
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412:
258:
182:
91:
1436:"A specimen-level phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of Diplodocidae (Dinosauria, Sauropoda)"
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specimens from other areas were used to complete the skeleton, as well as the foot and limb bones of
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Diplodocus Marsh: Its Osteology, Taxonomy, and Probable Habits, with a Restoration of the Skeleton
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1908 work on the cast of Dippy in Paris; Arthur Goggeshall and William Holland at front center
996:
510:
254:
151:. It is considered the most famous single dinosaur skeleton in the world, due to the numerous
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94:; upper 10 m (33 ft) of the Talking Rock facies of the Brushy Basin Member of the
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19:
This article is about the dinosaur fossil in Pittsburgh. For its replica in London, see
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Marsh: Its Osteology, Taxonomy, and Probable Habits, with a Restoration of the Skeleton
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Natural History Museum unveils 'Dippy' the Diplodocus replacement Hope the blue whale
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Outside the building in which the original skeleton is displayed; further details at
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on July 13, 2017, the day before the whale skeleton was unveiled for public display.
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1836:. Vol. 10, no. 31. University of Pittsburgh. November 16, 2009. p. 2
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396:
312:
293:
CM 662 and USNM 2673: skull elements. In 2015, the USNM skull was recategorized as
201:
152:
1633:"Dippy's last days: diplodocus leaves London after 112 years for farewell UK tour"
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1962:
1941:
1920:
1982:
1652:"Dippy the Diplodocus bids farewell to his public at the Natural History Museum"
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866:
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159:
to several major museums around the world at the beginning of the 20th century.
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Skulls from this cast (i.e., 'second-generation') are on display in museums in
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American Dinosaur Abroad: A Cultural History of Carnegie's Plaster Diplodocus
952:, Dippy stands adjacent to the entrances of the Carnegie Music Hall and the
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1471:
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39:
1983:
Geology of the Carnegie Museum dinosaur quarry site of Diplodocus carnegii
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171:
139:
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In 1999, a public sculpture of Dippy was unveiled on the grounds of the
525:. Holland noted a poem which had become popular among college students:
680:
475:
170:, since the skeleton has been on display in more places than any other
143:
1452:
2368:
2130:
2114:
Bone Wars: The Excavation and Celebrity of Andrew Carnegie's Dinosaur
2088:
Bone Wars: The Excavation and Celebrity of Andrew Carnegie's Dinosaur
1943:
Bone Wars: The Excavation and Celebrity of Andrew Carnegie's Dinosaur
1538:
Dippy, âthe UKâs most famous dinosaurâ, arrives at Kelvingrove Museum
1412:
Breithaupt, 2013, p. 49: "The first (CM 84) would become the type of
836:
787:
694:
653:
1742:
Nieuwland, Ilja (2010). The colossal stranger. Andrew Carnegie and
1985:, Sheep Creek, Wyoming. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 77(2), 243â252.
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Dinosaur on tour: host venues for Dippy the diplodocus announced
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on behalf of the trustees, the director of the Carnegie Museum
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The casting and distribution of the skeleton made the word
2096:
Dippy the dinosaur sculpture installation: story from the
1805:
Dippy the dinosaur sculpture installation: story from the
1160:, Natural History Museum, Matthew Prosser, January 1, 2016
447:
skeleton, which was removed around 1993. The tail of the
395:, saw a sketch of the bones at Carnegie's Scottish home,
377:
in the Hintze Hall at the Natural History Museum in 2008
959:
In addition to its service as a mascot for the museum,
1193:
1191:
677:
Giovanni Capellini Museum for Paleontology and Geology
1714:"'Dippy' the Dinosaur begins epic journey to Belfast"
1434:
Tschopp, E.; Mateus, O. V.; Benson, R. B. J. (2015).
856:
Utah Field House of Natural History State Park Museum
761:
The caster was donated to the country via president
713:
Zoological Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences
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International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
109:
101:
86:
75:
65:
57:
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224:Discovery of a large thigh bone, announced in the
1005:Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History
584:The first cast. Removed 2017. Further details at
335:The original skeleton has been on display at the
261:as curator of paleontology and osteology for the
2047:Dippy at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History
1606:A history in pictures: the Museumâs Hintze Hall
2116:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
1981:Brezinski, D. K., & Kollar, A. D. (2008),
1229:. Publications International, Ltd. pp. 58â59.
1043:of Dippy with Natural History Museum director
387:The London cast of Dippy came about when King
2146:
1792:Hip dinosaur Dippy, Oaklandâs trendy dinosaur
1568:. New York & London: G. P. Putnam's Sons.
1525:
1360:Marsh, 1878 maintained as the type species".
1253:
971:and the colors of University of Pittsburgh's
8:
1684:"Dippy on Tour: A Natural History Adventure"
1588:
1586:
1274:
1169:
196:was being considered which proposed to make
32:
280:CM 84: the majority of the skeleton, named
2153:
2139:
2131:
1352:ICZN. (2018). "Opinion 2425 (Case 3700) â
1076:1908, at the Carnegie Museum in Pittsburgh
893:
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820:
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771:
732:
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664:
637:
614:
591:
38:
1461:
1451:
627:French National Museum of Natural History
212:has been maintained as the type species.
208:. The proposal was rejected in 2018, and
493:(September 17, 2018 â January 6, 2019),
1150:
986:
566:
276:It is a composite skeleton comprising:
926:Carnegie Institute and Library complex
31:
1746:intrude European Culture, 1904â1912.
1560:
1558:
1356:Marsh, 1878 (Dinosauria, Sauropoda):
1197:
845:Donated in 1932, but still unmounted.
811:Museo de PaleontologĂa in Mexico City
7:
1594:The life story of Dippy the dinosaur
1287:Krishtalka, Leonard (May 16, 2018).
23:. For the statue in Pittsburgh, see
2059:Diplodocus : this is your life
1577:
1549:
1484:
1362:Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
1319:Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
1209:
2523:Carnegie Museum of Natural History
2071:Taking Dippy down: the first steps
1989:Ulrich Merkl (November 25, 2015).
1961:Lowell Dingus (December 4, 2018).
1925:. University of PITTSBURGH Press.
1650:Fuller, George (January 4, 2017).
1631:McVeigh, Tracy (January 1, 2017).
1293:. Gatekeeper Press. pp. 58â.
1003:of Dippy, from the first issue of
954:Carnegie Museum of Natural History
878:Carnegie Museum of Natural History
495:Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum
337:Carnegie Museum of Natural History
330:Carnegie Museum of Natural History
284:, and published in 1901 by Hatcher
263:Carnegie Museum of Natural History
136:Carnegie Museum of Natural History
14:
1919:Ilja Nieuwland (April 30, 2019).
1774:Revista Española de Paleontologiå
1733:, The Guardian, November 15, 2016
487:Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery
287:CM 94: supplemented missing bones
2496:
2495:
1946:. University of Pittsburgh Pre.
1516:Rea, 2001, pp. 1â11 and 198â216.
1093:
1081:
1069:
1051:
1026:
1011:
989:
415:, and finally the geologist Sir
1827:"Dippy Sides with the Panthers"
784:National Natural History Museum
474:, which was first broadcast on
227:New York Journal and Advertiser
2018:Moore, Randy (July 23, 2014).
489:(26 May â September 9, 2018),
310:some foot and limb bones of a
48:
1:
860:Fibreglass and polyester cast
727:Moscow Paleontological Museum
485:(February 10 â May 7, 2018),
391:, then a keen trustee of the
79:
1688:www.birminghammuseums.org.uk
1107:A Short History of the World
303:skulls, leaving no definite
1064:coverage of the London cast
963:has been seen sporting the
523:To the River Plate and Back
433:. Dippy replaced a mounted
299:, along with several other
192:In 2016, a petition to the
90:Sheep Creek Quarry D, near
2559:
1940:Rea, Tom (April 1, 2004).
1620:. DocuWiki. July 15, 2017.
917:
380:
18:
2490:
2470:combined statistical area
2327:Colleges and universities
2108:. Retrieved May 16, 2007.
1790:Pittsburgh Post Gazette,
37:
2352:Pittsburgh Parking Chair
2091:, Tom Rea, pp. 1â11
2073:, Natural History Museum
2067:, Natural History Museum
2061:, Natural History Museum
1604:Natural History Museum,
1158:Dippy: this is your life
946:University of Pittsburgh
934:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
503:National Museum of Wales
328:Dippy on display at the
233:Marsh's 1883 drawing of
2421:2018 synagogue shooting
2098:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2052:August 4, 2021, at the
1995:. Fantagraphics Books.
1807:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1564:Holland, W. J. (1913).
1498:The Two-Headed Dinosaur
1394:Breithaupt, 2013, p. 48
1265:Breithaupt, 2013, p. 49
542:And his old diplodocus.
530:Crowned heads of Europe
342:Dinosaurs in Their Time
2538:Jurassic fossil record
2104:June 29, 2011, at the
2094:Bob Batz, Jr. (1999).
1856:"Yinztagram By Pegula"
1813:June 29, 2011, at the
1803:Bob Batz, Jr. (1999).
1718:Belfasttelegraph.co.uk
1670:"Dorset County Museum"
1331:10.21805/bzn.v73i1.a22
1018:1905 unveiling of the
915:
833:Paleontological Museum
650:Natural History Museum
576:Natural History Museum
378:
332:
248:Albany County, Wyoming
239:
2460:Notable Pittsburghers
2009:Breithaupt, Brent H,
1618:"Dippy and the Whale"
1552:, p. 3, 163â164.
1503:June 9, 2020, at the
1374:10.21805/bzn.v75.a062
950:Cathedral of Learning
911:
604:Museum fĂŒr Naturkunde
547:Known casts include:
534:All make a royal fuss
468:: Dippy and the Whale
413:William Jacob Holland
373:
327:
259:William Jacob Holland
223:
183:Medicine Bow, Wyoming
92:Medicine Bow, Wyoming
2543:1899 in paleontology
2281:Allegheny Conference
1868:2012. Archived from
1403:Brezinski and Kollar
1227:The Age of Dinosaurs
1041:Edward Tennyson Reed
944:and the lawn of the
725:Cast later moved to
507:Number One Riverside
483:Dorset County Museum
463:Television special,
267:Jacob Lawson Wortman
2291:Chamber of Commerce
1656:The Daily Telegraph
1487:, pp. 198â199.
1256:, pp. 290â291.
1174:Diplodocus carnegii
969:Pittsburgh Steelers
551:
407:, Andrew Carnegie,
282:Diplodocus carnegii
198:Diplodocus carnegii
179:William Harlow Reed
148:Diplodocus carnegii
114:William Harlow Reed
34:
2381:Fictional settings
2162:City of Pittsburgh
1872:on August 28, 2012
1540:, January 22, 2019
1526:Lowell Dingus 2018
1254:Lowell Dingus 2018
916:
550:
499:Great North Museum
472:David Attenborough
379:
333:
320:Pittsburgh display
244:Morrison Formation
240:
96:Morrison Formation
2510:
2509:
2428:Pittsburgh toilet
2223:District Attorney
2183:Convention Center
2112:Rea, Tom (2001).
2031:978-0-313-39365-5
2002:978-1-60699-840-3
1974:978-1-68177-930-0
1967:. Pegasus Books.
1953:978-0-8229-7258-7
1932:978-0-8229-4557-4
1912:Secondary sources
1762:Rea, 2004, p. 217
1453:10.7717/peerj.857
1358:Diplodocus longus
1300:978-1-64237-016-4
1275:Ulrich Merkl 2015
1170:Ulrich Merkl 2015
997:John Bell Hatcher
904:Pittsburgh statue
901:
900:
745:Museo de la Plata
511:Norwich Cathedral
509:in Rochdale, and
255:John Bell Hatcher
119:
118:
82:150 million years
16:Diplodocus fossil
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1121:Gordo (dinosaur)
1100:1922 image from
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538:Over Uncle Andy
535:
531:
435:African elephant
417:Archibald Geikie
401:plaster of paris
290:CM 307: the tail
187:Independence Day
87:Place discovered
81:
50:
42:
35:
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2106:Wayback Machine
2083:, July 14, 2017
2081:The Independent
2054:Wayback Machine
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2017:
2003:
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1894:Editio princeps
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1815:Wayback Machine
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102:Date discovered
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1020:cast in London
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988:
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973:athletic teams
965:Terrible Towel
942:Schenley Plaza
920:Dippy (statue)
918:Main article:
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470:, narrated by
431:Michael Hintze
393:British Museum
383:Dippy (London)
381:Main article:
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357:Industrialist
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623:June 15, 1908
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405:Ray Lankester
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307:skulls known.
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153:plaster casts
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110:Discovered by
108:
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2357:Picklesburgh
2337:cookie table
2320:Other topics
2296:Corporations
2113:
2097:
2087:
2080:
2024:. ABC-CLIO.
2020:
1991:
1963:
1942:
1921:
1901:
1889:Bibliography
1876:December 13,
1874:. Retrieved
1870:the original
1861:iTunes Store
1859:
1850:
1840:November 16,
1838:. Retrieved
1833:
1821:
1806:
1799:
1786:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1758:
1750:
1747:
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1738:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1696:. Retrieved
1692:the original
1687:
1678:
1664:
1655:
1645:
1637:The Observer
1636:
1626:
1612:
1600:
1573:
1565:
1545:
1533:
1521:
1512:
1492:
1480:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1422:Camarasaurus
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1325:(1): 17â24.
1322:
1318:
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923:
842:Plaster cast
815:Plaster cast
793:Plaster cast
758:Plaster cast
753:Buenos Aires
722:Plaster cast
686:Plaster cast
659:Plaster cast
632:Plaster cast
609:Plaster cast
581:Plaster cast
572:May 12, 1905
564:Description
546:
528:
522:
520:
480:
464:
453:
448:
442:
428:
421:
409:Lord Avebury
397:Skibo Castle
386:
356:
344:exhibition.
341:
334:
313:Camarasaurus
311:
304:
300:
294:
281:
275:
270:
252:
241:
235:Brontosaurus
234:
225:
209:
205:
202:type species
197:
191:
176:
167:
163:
161:
147:
146:
130:skeleton in
125:
121:
120:
105:July 4, 1899
29:
2528:Diplodocids
2477:Skyscrapers
1414:D. carnegii
1128:Stegosaurus
1126:Sophie the
1102:H. G. Wells
1039:cartoon by
755:, Argentina
517:Other casts
444:Triceratops
439:sperm whale
424:bomb damage
366:London cast
155:donated by
58:Common name
2517:Categories
2394:television
2193:Courthouse
2170:Government
1902:Diplodocus
1866:Apple Inc.
1744:Diplodocus
1418:Diplodocus
1354:Diplodocus
1223:Diplodocus
1198:Moore 2014
1145:References
1001:lithograph
977:Yinztagram
913:The statue
763:Saenz Peña
457:blue whale
449:Diplodocus
389:Edward VII
353:Background
305:Diplodocus
301:Diplodocus
296:Galeamopus
206:Diplodocus
174:dinosaur.
168:Diplodocus
138:, and the
132:Pittsburgh
127:Diplodocus
70:Diplodocus
2455:Nicknames
2435:Hospitals
2347:Green Man
2248:Education
2238:Libraries
2188:City Hall
2012:Peninsula
1748:Endeavour
880:(outside)
839:, Germany
656:, Austria
561:Material
558:Location
253:In 1900,
216:Discovery
210:D. longus
2501:Category
2411:timeline
2385:Filming
2306:HYP Club
2263:Regional
2213:InterGov
2102:Archived
2050:Archived
1811:Archived
1578:Rea 2004
1550:Rea 2004
1501:Archived
1485:Rea 2004
1472:25870766
1446:: e857.
1382:92845326
1339:89131617
1210:Rea 2004
1115:See also
999:'s 1901
749:La Plata
719:, Russia
606:, Berlin
600:May 1908
578:, London
200:the new
172:sauropod
164:dinosaur
140:holotype
47:Catalog
2445:Museums
2401:History
2364:Dialect
2342:theatre
2332:Culture
2273:Economy
2243:Transit
2228:Sheriff
2203:Council
2178:Airport
1698:May 25,
1463:4393826
983:Gallery
967:of the
930:Oakland
928:in the
790:, Spain
683:, Italy
681:Bologna
629:, Paris
476:BBC Two
466:Horizon
144:species
142:of the
66:Species
2482:Sports
2465:Region
2369:Yinzer
2218:Police
2208:Events
2120:
2028:
1999:
1971:
1950:
1929:
1906:, 1901
1470:
1460:
1380:
1337:
1297:
1233:
837:Munich
788:Madrid
695:Naples
654:Vienna
567:Image
501:, the
497:, the
2440:Media
2389:films
2253:Parks
2198:Mayor
1830:(PDF)
1753:(26).
1440:PeerJ
1378:S2CID
1335:S2CID
1036:Punch
961:Dippy
940:near
751:near
691:Milan
555:Date
375:Dippy
348:Casts
246:, in
181:near
122:Dippy
61:Dippy
53:CM 84
33:Dippy
2406:name
2376:Flag
2258:Port
2233:Fire
2118:ISBN
2026:ISBN
1997:ISBN
1969:ISBN
1948:ISBN
1927:ISBN
1878:2012
1842:2009
1700:2018
1468:PMID
1295:ISBN
1231:ISBN
874:1999
852:1989
829:1932
807:1930
741:1912
709:1910
693:and
673:1909
646:1909
1458:PMC
1448:doi
1370:doi
1327:doi
1104:'s
948:'s
835:in
786:in
747:in
715:in
679:in
652:in
461:BBC
204:of
134:'s
76:Age
49:no.
2519::
2079:,
1864:.
1858:.
1832:.
1778:24
1776:.
1751:34
1716:.
1686:.
1654:.
1635:.
1585:^
1557:^
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