276:«By that time, a bellicose current of opinion had arisen among the military and its friend, an attitude rooted in a strain of Argentine nationalism, which drew substance from strong chauvinistic sentiments. Diverse ancient fantasies in society's historical imaginary – the "patria grande", the "spoliation" that the country had suffered – where added to a new fantasy of "entering the first world" through a "strong" foreign policy. All this combined with the traditional messianic military mentality and the ingenuousness of its strategies which were ignorant of the most elemental facts of international politics. The aggression against Chile, stymied by papal mediation, was transferred to Great Britain …»
290:«Beagle Channel controversy that has brought the military regimes of Argentina and Chile to the brink of war is an expression of the turbulent revisionism underway in Argentina in reaction to frustrations in national life. Argentine policy is made by military men whose nationalist values are mixed with personal ambitions, phobias against politicians, "progressive" …»
519:
267:
for the extreme nationalist elements within the military junta that controlled the country until 1983. Among many junta members, a conciliatory approach to Chile came to be regarded as a sign of weakness, giving the dispute far-reaching ramifications at the highest levels of
Argentine politics. This
619:
On
December 14, 1978, in a meeting the Comite Militar, formed by the president, the three members of the Junta, the secretaries of the three armed forces and two more members both from the army's staff, (President Videla and the Foreign Minister were not invited) decided on military action: the
177:
Argentina and Chile were both ruled by military governments at the time of the negotiations. The
Chilean and Argentine governments shared common interests: internal war against subversion, annihilating the opposition; external war against communism, remaining nonetheless part of the non-aligned
531:
On 5 December 1977 Admiral Torti returned to
Santiago with a new proposal. The new proposal conceded the Picton, Nueva and Lennox Islands group to Chile, but it called for joint ownership of three other islands to the south that Chile considered unequivocally Chilean: Evout, Barnevelt, and
836:«…En una declaración conjunta, suscrita al finalizar la entrevista de un poco más de cinco horas, ambos mandatarios ratificaron el derecho de una salida al mar para Bolivia, la soberanía de Argentina sobre las islas Malvinas y otros territorios ubicados en el extremo sur de este país.…»
632:
The
Chilean Armed Forces were not able to impose by presence the Arbitral Award of 1977. Pinochet's regime could not prevent through international pressure the Argentine Declaration of nullity. It was one of the largest defeats of the Chilean dictatorship on international terrain.
491:
On 5 May 1977 the
Argentine Government sent to Chile the Chief of Staff (jefe del Estado Mayor Conjunto), Admiral Julio Torti with the proposal for direct discussions regarding the consequences of the arbitral award, particularly the maritime border.
613:. Both minister asserted that the only acceptable candidate was the Pope, but in the evening the Chilean Minister received a phone call to inform him that the Argentine Junta hadn't authorized the signing of the mediation agreement.
178:
movement; modernisation and liberalisation of the economy; a conservative approach towards social and class relations. By the end of 1977, the war against subversion and opposition was substantially over in both countries, as the
636:
The
Argentine Regime encumbered a problem for years that they could not resolve. Neither through the threat of war nor through negotiations could Chile be moved to change the (land) border that was defined by the Arbitral Award.
1328:, Santiago de Chile, 2 September 2005, Spanish Language. There are Interviews with contemporary witness like Ernesto Videla, Jaime Del Valle, Helmut Brunner, Marcelo Delpech und Luciano Benjamín Menéndez. Spanish Language.
201:
enjoyed absolute authority and was largely unaccountable to other elements within the military, the Beagle conflict was a less significant issue and there was a highly unusual dialogue on the subject with the opposition.
1544:
95:
1582:
1056:«la Junta Militar rechazó la propuesta chilena, percibiendo que la misma tenía por objetivo presentar a la Argentina como país no respetuoso de los compromisos internacionales ante la Corte de La Haya»
1623:
89:
295:
During the crisis the
Argentine Government was divided in two groups, hardliners, which pressured for drastic military actions and softliners that struggled to maintain bilateral negotiations.
980:«A diferencia de Chile, donde preparativos de guerra se hicieron en medio de gran reserva para no alarmar a la población, los argentinos se movilizaron en medio de sonoras concentraciones …»
905:«Si nos dejan atacar a los chilotes, los corremos hasta la isla de Pascua, el brindis de fin de año lo hacemos en el Palacio La Moneda y después iremos a mear el champagne en el Pacífico»
565:
The
Argentine and Chilean presidents met in Mendoza on 19 January 1978 and they agreed to meet again in March in a definitive attempt to reach a settlement through direct negotiation.
1537:
825:
38:
1530:
459:
No, I found a calmer atmosphere among the
Chileans. There was not the resoluteness to cross the border immediately. I didn't see any thing like that in the Chilean Army
433:«In difference to Chile, where the preparation of war was inconspicuous in order not to alarm the population, the Argentines mobilized amidst loud demonstrations…»
1022:
No. Yo sentía que en los chilenos había un ambiente más calmado. No había esa decisión de inmediatamente cruzar la frontera. No notaba eso en el ejército chileno
891:
1339:
584:
establishing a formal structure for further direct negotiations. Negotiations held in accordance with the Act of Puerto Montt were, however, unsuccessful.
1659:
599:
495:
This overture eventually led to two rounds of discussions, held from July 5 to 8 1977 in Buenos Aires and October 17 to 20 1977 in Santiago de Chile.
1799:
1794:
1754:
1251:), in Spanish Language. (Book compiled from articles of Argentine Magazin "Estrategia", Buenos Aires Nr:49/50, enero-febrero 1978, erschienen sind.
616:
The failure of the December 12, 1978 meeting convinced many decision makers in both Chile and Argentina that war was both inevitable and imminent.
536:
Island. The Torti proposal also provided for a maritime boundary that would extend south for 200 miles along a meridian passing through Cape Horn.
83:
1387:
1325:
268:
ultimately produced an environment in which relatively moderate decision makers assumed a more aggressive posture due to the fear of removal.
1668:
1589:
33:
1479:
1441:
1423:
1405:
996:
1774:
1575:
568:
On 25 January 1978 Argentina repudiated the binding Arbitral Award. On 26 January 1978 Chile declared the Award binding and unappealable.
1789:
1358:
1111:
1759:
1494:
Toma de decisiones políticas y la influencia de los discursos oficialistas durante el Connflicto del Beagle: Chile - Argentina 1977-1979
121:
481:
One day after the announcement of the award on 2 May 1977, the Argentine Minister of Foreign Affairs foreshadowed a possible refusal:
745:
150:
483:«…no commitment obliges a country to comply with that which affects its vital interests or that which damages rights of sovereignty…»
1465:
1286:
1271:
1238:
1184:
1151:
1105:
1034:
See Alejandro Luis Corbacho: «Predicting the Probability of War During Brinkmanship Crises: The Beagle and the Malvinas Conflicts»
752:
Man beschrieb den Diktator als korrekt, höflich, puritanisch bis zum Exzess, aus tiefstem Herzen Katholik und zeigte Verständnis
1814:
1004:
859:
800:
523:
598:
The two foreign ministers met on December 12 in Buenos Aires to decide who would be asked to mediate. The candidates were the
783:
666:
554:
392:
1169:
1047:
944:
706:
See also Cuadernos de Historia 29 Departamento de Ciencias Históricas Universidad de Chile. Septiembre 2008: pp. 119–55 in
1510:
162:
1209:
245:
didn't condemn the Argentine Junta, until 1981. In 1978 the World Cup Final was held in Argentina and their team won the
1700:
189:
But in 1977, the conflict over the Beagle Channel had become the primary foreign policy imperative of both governments.
1415:
Interview with the former Chief of the "Secretaría General del Ejército" (a Think-Tank of the Argentine Army), General
707:
1501:
888:
258:"The dictator was described as correctly, politely, puritan in excess, deeply catholic and one showed understanding"
1784:
1779:
1769:
1764:
1647:
1631:
1144:
Der argentinisch-chilenische Konflikt um den Beagle-Kanal. Ein Beitrag zu den Methoden friedlicher Streiterledigung
671:
154:
65:
1336:
1132:, Berichte und Urkunden: Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, German Language
197:
There was considerable international condemnation of the Chilean Military Regime's human rights record. President
661:
263:
In Argentina, the consequences of the dispute for internal politics were more significant. The conflict became a
499:
1749:
43:
440:
1177:
Beagle-Konflikt und Falkland (Malwinen)-Krieg. Zur Außenpolitik der Argentinischen Militarregierung 1976–1983
732:
169:. This was the most dangerous phase of the Beagle Conflict and there was a real possibility of open warfare.
1615:
1369:
366:
238:
114:
1809:
1804:
1724:
1708:
621:
591:
as provided by a 1972 treaty and was unofficially informed that Argentina would consider that option as a
319:
166:
71:
1559:
207:
203:
395:(Gendarmería) closed the border to Chile several times, a step regarded as preliminary stage to the war
1676:
1568:
647:
After the return to democracy in Argentina, Chile accepted shifting the maritime Border to the west.
165:
on 9 January 1979, where both countries accept the papal mediation after Argentina's call off of the
161:
the islands and all adjacent formations belonged to Chile. The direct negotiations finished with the
973:
539:
The new proposal extended the problem beyond of the "Hammer" (ABCDEF) to all islands south from the
325:
Mobilization orders were issued, the navy sailed southwards and the army was deployed to the border.
1639:
1350:
1120:
Predicting the Probability of War During Brinkmanship Crises: The Beagle and the Malvinas Conflicts
1081:
Predicting the Probability of War During Brinkmanship Crises: The Beagle and the Malvinas Conflicts
1068:
Predicting the Probability of War During Brinkmanship Crises: The Beagle and the Malvinas Conflicts
899:
875:
See Television Nacional de Chile, Informe Especial, "El año que vivimos en peligro", in Internet
644:, and is often supposed to be the reason for Chilean Support to the United Kingdom during the war.
250:
1123:, Universidad del CEMA, Argentina, Documento de Trabajo No. 244, September 2003, Spanish Language
1476:
1455:
1438:
1420:
1402:
1398:
1384:
993:
846:
See Television Nacional de Chile, Informe Especial, "El año que vivimos en peligro", in Internet
813:
796:
690:
See "El año que vivimos en peligro", Informe Especial, Televisión Nacional de Chile. In Internet
503:
331:
282:
107:
1692:
1282:
1267:
1234:
1180:
1147:
547:
358:
335:
334:
drills were conducted in various cities, even if the cities were unreachable for the overaged
222:
557:. But Argentina, dissatisfied with the ruling, did not pursue further juridical proceedings.
1416:
1365:
1259:
1165:
606:
540:
346:
312:
198:
179:
1522:
1107:
The Vatican Mediation of the Beagle Channel Dispute: Crisis Intervention and Forum Building
720:
403:«Las negociaciones directas constituyen la única vía pacífica para solucionar el conflicto»
1607:
1483:
1445:
1427:
1409:
1391:
1343:
1000:
895:
474:
406:(Translation: «Direct Negotiations are the only peaceful way out to resolve the conflict»)
146:
19:
1332:
1255:
401:, President of Argentina threatened war if Chile didn't accept the Argentine Conditions:
311:
and Argentina signed a demand for a Bolivian sea entrance, the Argentine Claims over the
1492:
1096:
Beagle Channel Arbitration between the Republic of Argentina and the Republic of Chile,
719:
In a bizarre Symbiose, the Argentine and the Sowjet regimes supported mutually. Article
577:
186:
had improved East-West relations. The two countries maintained good economic relations.
1716:
1516:
1127:
246:
242:
59:
1044:
972:
See special edition «20 años del Tratado de Paz y Amistad entre Chile y Argentina» in
941:
1743:
1684:
1051:
1014:¿Y la misma presión que ejercieron ustedes en Buenos Aires la ejercieron en Santiago?
948:
656:
641:
370:
354:
1097:
158:
918:
602:
581:
398:
234:
221:
The most important negotiation goal of the Chilean government was to negotiate the
1331:
Interview with the (later, in the nineties) Chief Commander of the Argentine Army
271:
The Argentine Historian Luis Alberto Romero wrote about the Argentine Government:
940:
See "Historia general de las relaciones exteriores de la Republica Argentina" in
587:
On 20 November 1978 Chile proposed again to submit to the International Court in
550:
of Chile and Oscar Antonio Montes of Argentina. Both meetings were unsuccessful.
1300:
592:
425:
253:
was considered by journalists at the beginning of its government with sympathy:
1354:
1318:
1308:
1226:. 1984, Editorial Moisés Garrido Urrea, id = A-1374-84 XIII, Spanisch Language
876:
847:
830:
691:
183:
1372:
de Santiago de Chile, (from the Argentine Magazine "Somos"), Spanish Language
1233:. Pennsylvania State University Press, translated by James P. Brennan, 1994,
1168:, "Historia general de las Relaciones Exteriores de la República Argentina",
928:«Cruzaremos los Andes, les comeremos las gallinas y violaremos a las mujeres»
696:"Se esta alimentando, no por Chile, un conflicto de dramáticas consecuencias"
1397:
Interview with the Ambassador of the United States of America in Argentina,
1376:
588:
533:
362:
141:
507:
488:
Frenzied diplomatic activity occurred alongside the military preparations.
264:
1194:. Editorial Nemont, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1979, in spanischer Sprache.
1007:, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 20 December 1998 (Source in Spanish Language)
417:
553:
On 10 January 1978 Chile invited Argentina to submit the dispute to the
439:
The Ambassador of the United States of America in Buenos Aires in 1978,
1380:
1206:
Historia general de las relaciones exteriores de la República Argentina
421:
308:
383:«We will cross the Andes, we will eat the chickens and rape the women»
322:, to occupy the islands, wait for the Chilean Reaction and then reply.
1118:
517:
215:"They, not Chile, are feeding a conflict of dramatic consequences"
137:
96:
Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina
1249:
The Beagle-Question, direct Negotiations or Dialog of the Weapons
723:
of Sofía Lamberto, retrieved on 22. Jule 2011 in Spanish language
1219:, Editorial Aconcagua, Santiago de Chile, 1984, Spanish Language
1161:. Institut für Iberoamerika-Kunde, Hamburg 1980, German Language
708:
Racionalidades de la Guerra y la Paz. Argentina-Chile, 1977–1984
610:
576:
On 20 February 1978 Argentine and Chilean presidents signed the
518:
1526:
451:
Did you exert the same pressure in Santiago as in Buenos Aires?
1201:. Editorial Diagraf, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Spanish Language
353:«If let us attack the Chileans, we will chase her away up to
1506:, Dirección de Fronteras y Límites de Chile, Spanish Language
721:
El largo amorío de la última dictadura argentina con la URSS
1245:
Cuestión del Beagle. Negociación directa o diálogo de armas
961:
Cuestión del Beagle. Negociación directa o diálogo de armas
303:
Argentina took steps to increment the pressure upon Chile:
237:
in Argentina the junta enjoyed abroad good regards and the
1137:
Relaciones Chileno-Argentinas, La controversia del Beagle
992:
See the interview of M. Aizenk with Ambassador Castro in
1346:
de Santiago de Chile, 2 September 2005, Spanish Language
1277:
Francisco Bulnes Serrano und Patricia Arancibia Clavel:
1159:
Der argentinisch-chilenisch Grenzstreit am Beagle-Kanal
733:
El día en que la URSS apoyó una dictadura anticomunista
640:
The military tension at the border persisted until the
546:
In December 1977 met the Ministers of Foreign Affairs
522:
Torti's proposal: Evouts, Barnevelt and Hornos became
210:, backed the policy of the government in this matter:
1114:
of Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict.
826:
Argentina refuerza militarmente su frontera con Chile
443:, described in similar words the situation in Chile:
1419:, President of Argentina after the Falkland War, in
963:, Juan E. Gugliamelli, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1978
1658:
1599:
1558:
1361:, Santiago, Chile, 17 March 2002, Spanish Language
349:, Chief Commander of the III Argentine Army Corps:
328:
4000 Chilean Citizens were expelled from Argentina.
1486:, Buenos Aires, 20 December 1998, Spanish Language
1458:, Buenos Aires, 20 December 1998, Spanish Language
1448:, Buenos Aires, 20 December 1998, Spanish Language
1430:, Buenos Aires, 20 December 1998, Spanish Language
1394:, Buenos Aires, 20 December 1998. Spanish Language
1199:La Argentina en el Beagle y Atlántico sur 1. Parte
1129:Der Schiedsspruch in der Beagle-Kanal-Streitigkeit
498:On 14 June 1977 the Chilean Government issued the
1468:, Buenos Aires, 12. August 1996, Spanish Language
1264:Dejo Constancia: memorias de un general argentino
1172:, Cema, Argentina, Buenos Aires. Spanish Language
923:Dejo Constancia: memorias de un general argentino
1463:Beagle: historia secreta de la guerra que no fue
1412:Buenos Aires, 20 December 1998, Spanish Language
764:See Mark Laudy, "The Vatican Mediation", p. 298.
315:and the Argentine Claims in the Beagle conflict.
1099:Report and Decision of the Court of Arbitration
510:Map) complicating the situation still further.
1224:El arbitraje del Beagle y la actitud argentina
1192:Argentina en el Atlántico Chile en el Pacífico
1179:. Weltforum Verlag, München/Köln/London 1987,
1135:Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Chile:
858:As denounced by the Chilean Ambassador in the
735:retrieved on 22. Jule 2011 in Spanish language
1538:
1243:Divisionsgeneral (a.D.) Juan E. Gugliamelli:
1217:La mediación de su S.S. el Papa Juan Pablo II
864:La mediación de su S.S. el Papa Juan Pablo II
595:, but a mediation was accepted by the Junta.
153:announced on 2 May 1977 the judgement of the
115:
8:
1583:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
803:, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 20 December 1998
424:after the judgement. The Chilean newspaper
1545:
1531:
1523:
1146:. Verlag Peter Lang, Frankfurt a.M. 1992,
157:to the governments of both countries. The
122:
108:
15:
1139:. Genf 1979, English and Spanish Language
600:President of the United States of America
145:about the islands and maritime rights in
1624:Patagonia west of the continental divide
1553:Territorial disputes involving Argentina
1266:. Editorial Planeta, Buenos Aires 2001,
470:About the issues of the negotiations see
428:annotated about the pre-war disposition
1314:Argentine Telecast of History Channel:
683:
609:of Spain, a European President and the
318:the Argentine Armed Forces planned the
51:
25:
18:
1368:, Commandant of the III Army Corps in
7:
1600:Disputes settled in the 20th century
1043:See also «Las relaciones con Chile»
1512:Peace and Friendship Treaty of 1984
1281:. Chile, Editorial Grijalbo, 2004,
1204:Carlos Escudé und Andrés Cisneros:
1190:Isaac F. Rojas und Arturo Medrano:
812:Bolivia lost its coast at Chile in
173:Internal politics of both countries
1231:Argentina in the twentieth Century
624:should begin on 22 December 1978.
307:in October 1978 the presidents of
151:Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
14:
1364:Interview with Argentine General
748:5 March 2004 in German language:
1503:Tratado de Paz y Amistad de 1984
365:and afterwards we will go for a
1800:1977 in international relations
1795:1978 in international relations
1755:National Reorganization Process
281:Similar arguments appeared in "
233:Despite the many violations of
1473:Historia de la santa mediación
1453:El belicismo de los dictadores
1357:in Argentina 1978 to 1982 in
797:El belicismo de los dictadores
667:Foreign relations of Argentina
555:International Court of Justice
1:
1590:Southern Patagonian Ice Field
1305:El año que vivimos en peligro
1079:See Alejandro Luis Corbacho:
1066:See Alejandro Luis Corbacho:
862:, see Fabio Vio Valdivieso,
1701:Laguna del Desierto incident
1301:Televisión Nacional de Chile
136:direct negotiations between
1775:History of Tierra del Fuego
710:, Freddy Timmermann, p. 128
1831:
1760:Legal history of Argentina
1303:"Informe Especial", Theme
672:Foreign relations of Chile
249:. The Argentine President
155:Beagle Channel Arbitration
66:Beagle Channel arbitration
34:Beagle Channel cartography
1366:Luciano Benjamín Menéndez
1212:), in spanischer Sprache.
1117:Alejandro Luis Corbacho:
662:Argentina-Chile relations
1383:in Argentina, 1978, in
1170:Las relaciones con Chile
513:
475:Interests of the Parties
420:at least since 1881 and
357:, we will celebrate the
44:Picton, Lennox and Nueva
994:El papel de la Embajada
525:condominium territories
416:Chile held the islands
299:The Argentine Challenge
239:human rights commission
39:Boundary Treaty of 1881
1815:Legal history of Chile
1790:Argentina–Chile border
1709:Sinking of Chian-der 3
1435:Cartas desde el Abismo
1222:Alberto Marín Madrid:
1215:Fabio Vio Valdivieso:
543:as far as Cape Hoorn.
528:
393:Argentine Borderpolice
379:An Argentine Officer:
285:on 31 December 1978":
182:had lost momentum and
149:began after the Queen
1632:Encuentro-Alto Palena
1279:La Escuadra En Acción
1229:Luis Alberto Romero,
1126:Karin Oellers-Frahm:
917:Cited in the book of
828:in Spanish newspaper
521:
204:Eduardo Frei Montalva
1677:Corbeta Uruguay base
1648:Martín García Island
1569:Argentine Antarctica
1299:Chilean Telecast of
1256:Martín Antonio Balza
976:, Santiago de Chile
894:May 5, 2008, at the
773::Op. cit. pp. 242–43
412:The Chilean Reaction
340:abject warmongering:
90:Argentine referendum
1669:Beagle channel maps
1640:Laguna del Desierto
1351:Sergio Onofre Jarpa
1324:Special edition of
1316:Operativo Soberanía
1311:), Spanish Language
1175:Annegret I. Haffa:
622:Operation Soberanía
320:Operation Soberanía
251:Jorge Rafael Videla
225:without land loss.
167:Operation Soberanía
78:Direct negotiations
72:Operation Soberanía
1519:, English Language
1497:, Spanish Language
1489:, Spanish Language
1482:2009-09-09 at the
1444:2008-06-24 at the
1426:2009-09-09 at the
1408:2009-09-14 at the
1399:Raúl Héctor Castro
1390:2010-12-07 at the
1342:2008-06-25 at the
1321:, Spanish Language
1289:, Spanish Language
1274:, Spanish Language
1164:Andrés Cisneros y
999:2009-09-14 at the
814:War of the Pacific
784:The New York Times
529:
441:Raúl Héctor Castro
283:The New York Times
1785:1978 in Argentina
1780:1977 in Argentina
1770:Conflicts in 1978
1765:Treaties of Chile
1737:
1736:
1693:Hope Bay incident
1187:, German Language
1154:, German Language
834:27 October 1978:
548:Patricio Carvajal
407:
336:Chilean Air Force
223:maritime boundary
163:Act of Montevideo
132:
131:
86: (1979–1984)
80: (1977–1978)
68: (1971–1977)
1822:
1730:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1576:Falkland Islands
1571:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1524:
1417:Reynaldo Bignone
1307:, (sometimes in
1260:Mariano Grondona
1197:Isaac F. Rojas,
1157:Karl Hernekamp:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1026:
990:
984:
970:
964:
957:
951:
938:
932:
915:
909:
898:, Chile also in
889:Diario El Centro
885:
879:
873:
867:
856:
850:
844:
838:
822:
816:
810:
804:
793:
787:
786:31 December 1978
780:
774:
771:
765:
762:
756:
746:Berliner Zeitung
742:
736:
730:
724:
717:
711:
704:
698:
688:
607:King Juan Carlos
541:Tierra del Fuego
514:Torti's proposal
405:
347:Luciano Menendez
313:Falkland Islands
206:, leader of the
199:Augusto Pinochet
180:Operation Condor
159:court ruled that
124:
117:
110:
16:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1750:Beagle conflict
1740:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1616:Puna de Atacama
1614:
1608:Beagle conflict
1606:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:Latent disputes
1554:
1551:
1484:Wayback Machine
1446:Wayback Machine
1428:Wayback Machine
1410:Wayback Machine
1392:Wayback Machine
1375:Interview with
1349:Interview with
1344:Wayback Machine
1296:
1142:Andrea Wagner:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1078:
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1370:El Mercurio
1337:El Mercurio
1326:El Mercurio
974:El Mercurio
593:Casus belli
426:El Mercurio
1744:Categories
1359:La Tercera
1355:Ambassador
1353:, Chile's
1091:References
1011:M. Aizenk:
561:In Mendoza
448:M. Aizenk:
208:Opposition
26:Background
1726:Soberanía
1660:Incidents
1466:La Nación
1377:Pio Laghi
1019:R.Castro:
628:Aftermath
589:The Hague
534:Cape Horn
508:Baselines
504:baselines
502:over the
456:R.Castro:
367:Champagne
363:La Moneda
229:Argentina
142:Argentina
1480:Archived
1471:Article
1461:Article
1451:Article
1442:Archived
1433:Article
1424:Archived
1406:Archived
1388:Archived
1340:Archived
1254:General
1247:(Trans.:
1070:, p. 11.
1048:Archived
997:Archived
945:Archived
892:Archived
651:See also
418:de facto
345:General
332:Blackout
1381:Nuntius
1319:YouTube
1309:YouTube
1083:, p. 9.
877:youtube
848:youtube
831:El País
692:youtube
422:de jure
309:Bolivia
265:keyword
241:of the
184:détente
1729:(1978)
1719:(1958)
1711:(1986)
1703:(1965)
1695:(1952)
1687:(1982)
1650:(1973)
1642:(1994)
1634:(1966)
1626:(1902)
1618:(1904)
1610:(1984)
1477:Clarín
1456:Clarín
1439:Clarín
1421:Clarín
1403:Clarín
1385:Clarín
1285:
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1183:
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1005:Clarín
866:p. 111
801:Clarín
605:, the
52:Events
1401:, in
678:Notes
193:Chile
138:Chile
1283:ISBN
1268:ISBN
1258:und
1235:ISBN
1210:here
1181:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1045:Cema
959:See
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887:See
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782:See
744:See
611:Pope
391:the
140:and
134:The
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