493:
25:
131:
412:
Through its expansion into various other non-cigarette sectors, including food, drink, banking, garments, and technology, in the 1980s and 1990s Djarum became one of the top five largest conglomerates within
Indonesia. By 2010, Djarum Group was the largest conglomerate in Indoneisa.
404:
The company began producing machine-rolled kretek in the late 1970s, but it also continues to produce hand-rolled kretek made by manual labourers. In 2016, Djarum and several other tobacco companies in
Indonesia were implicated by
479:. To circumvent the ban, Djarum's clove products are now marketed as "filtered cigars" and are wrapped in tobacco leaf instead of black paper. The tobacco is air-cured, and they are packaged in boxes of 12 instead of 20.
474:
enjoyed a high level of popularity among smokers in the United States during the clove cigarette fad of the 1980s. Since 2009, most flavoured cigarettes in the United States have been banned following the passing of the
839:
1234:
1080:
1449:
476:
853:
1424:
1113:
1207:
1260:
993:
1444:
1419:
965:
1326:
Big
Business and Economic Development: Conglomerates and Economic Groups in Developing Countries and Transition Economies Under Globalisation
1305:
1090:
725:
721:
804:
1146:
738:
734:
1351:
1384:
1359:
1334:
1313:
584:
108:
393:(needle). The company nearly collapsed in 1963 when its factory was destroyed in a fire around the time of Oei's death. Oei's sons
1376:
844:
518:
46:
1123:
909:
417:
565:
503:
89:
1434:
537:
61:
522:
507:
35:
639:
599:
544:
432:. Presently, the majority stake of the bank (51%) is controlled by Djarum. In 2004, Djarum acquired a 30-year
68:
1037:
1439:
1180:
514:
398:
220:
42:
980:
A large proportion of Djarum's 27,000 workers still roll and pack the clove cigarettes, or kretek, by hand.
1185:
433:
316:
159:
141:
551:
371:
businessman who immigrated from China in 1920, acquired NV Murup, a nearly defunct cigarette company in
75:
975:
1429:
533:
394:
368:
225:
57:
715:
406:
352:
331:, Super, and L.A. Lights are among the most popular products of Djarum. Under its direct parent,
816:
1380:
1355:
1330:
1309:
970:
708:
605:
421:
385:
1160:
1118:
1085:
840:"From tobacco to banking, how Indonesia's Hartono brothers amassed a US$ 48 billion fortune"
372:
320:
293:
200:
154:
1151:
627:
464:
445:
437:
1272:
812:
783:
778:
460:
262:
1413:
1175:
558:
82:
456:
376:
364:
328:
324:
204:
190:
1372:
Kretek
Capitalism: Making, Marketing, and Consuming Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia
1370:
1345:
1324:
1299:
492:
429:
24:
904:
876:
773:
428:. BCA is the largest private bank in Indonesia and was formerly a part of the
1156:
849:
749:
704:
452:
348:
344:
1301:
Liem Sioe Liong's Salim Group: The
Business Pillar of Suharto's Indonesia
305:
130:
1268:
1045:
1001:
441:
881:
611:
311:
651:
Sarana Menara
Nusantara (telecommunications infrastructure company)
1038:"Indonesia's Djarum Group buys BCA shares worth $ 382 mln-sources"
994:"Childhood goes up in smoke for Indonesian tobacco farm workers"
755:
Garuda Select (football talent development acceleration program)
425:
1235:"Cerita Produk Rokok yang Pernah 'Merajai' Sepakbola Indonesia"
1208:"Cerita Produk Rokok yang Pernah 'Merajai' Sepakbola Indonesia"
1261:"Djarum Caplok Como 1907, Ini Sederet Klub Milik Pengusaha RI"
486:
401:
took over the company and began the process of rebuilding it.
18:
676:
Sumber Kopi Prima (instant coffee manufacturer, branded as
347:, a professional badminton club, the Italian football club
327:. It produces dozens of domestic and international brands.
1081:"Demand for Kempinski apartments drops over contract case"
1402:
1176:"To the FDA, This Indonesian Smoke is Close but No Cigar"
379:. NV Murup's most popular brand of cigarretes was called
276:
420:, the company became a part of a consortium that bought
1323:
Jilberto, Alex E. Fernández; Barbara
Hogenboom (2006).
1079:
Hermansyah, Anton; Arif
Gunawan S. (16 February 2016).
903:
Hadiwinata, Thomas; Bandelan
Amirudin (12 April 2004).
343:
in technology, banking, and food. The company owns the
1241:(in Indonesian). PT. Media Sport Indonesia. p. 5
1214:(in Indonesian). PT. Media Sport Indonesia. p. 4
436:
contract from the government to develop and renovate
355:, Indonesia's top football league from 2005 to 2011.
654:
Savoria (food and beverage manufacturer, branded as
409:
for the use of child labor without hand protection.
1347:
Prominent
Indonesian Chinese: Biographical Sketches
620:Global Dairi Alami (dairy manufacturer, branded as
271:
261:
251:
234:
211:
196:
186:
168:
147:
137:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
992:Wardoyo, Prasto; Eveline Danubrata (25 May 2016).
1145:Hadden, Briton; Henry R. Luce (14 January 1985).
1021:
477:Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act
467:, have won numerous championships for Indonesia.
340:
673:SENT Entertainment (media company based in UK)
8:
1147:"Cloven Smokers: Dangers in a Teen-Age Fad?"
267:Djarum Group (PT Dwimuria Investama Andalan)
123:
1450:Manufacturing companies established in 1951
939:
913:. PT Tempo Inti Media – via ProQuest.
774:"Djarum Pt – Company Profile and News"
521:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1066:
978:on 6 September 2024 – via ProQuest.
129:
122:
1233:Sufiyanto, Tengku, ed. (23 August 2016).
1206:Sufiyanto, Tengku, ed. (23 August 2016).
1122:. PT. Bina Media Tenggara. Archived from
1089:. PT. Bina Media Tenggara. Archived from
645:Padma Hotels and Resorts (accommodations)
585:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
966:"Indonesians Cleave to Clove Cigarettes"
690:Supra Boga Lestari (retail supermarkets)
898:
896:
765:
633:HPI AGRO (palm oil plantations company)
1114:"Liem Swie King: The return of A KING"
1032:
1030:
964:Thatcher, Jonathan (29 October 1989).
951:
935:
923:
752:(football club) via SENT Entertainment
1425:Privately held companies of Indonesia
304:
7:
1306:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
1298:Borsuk, Richard; Nancy Chng (2014).
519:adding citations to reliable sources
47:adding citations to reliable sources
693:Tiket.com (travel booking platform)
315:(clove cigarette) manufacturer and
838:Valenta, Elisa (9 February 2024).
14:
1174:Newman, Barry (28 October 2009).
1112:Kuswandini, Dian (11 July 2009).
875:Tanzer, Andrew (28 August 1995).
1445:1951 establishments in Indonesia
905:"Djarum: Sweet Smell of Success"
642:(over-the-top streaming service)
491:
23:
34:needs additional citations for
1420:Tobacco companies of Indonesia
1377:University of California Press
648:Polytron (electronics company)
351:, and was the main sponsor of
1:
1352:ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute
1022:Jilberto & Hogenboom 2006
889:(5): 52 – via ProQuest.
743:Djarum Indonesia Super League
687:Superlive.id (news platforms)
617:GDP Venture (venture capital)
389:; Gwan shortened the name to
333:PT Dwimuria Investama Andalan
483:Non-cigarette business lines
341:non-cigarette business lines
809:Bloomberg Billionares Index
451:The Djarum badminton club,
418:1997 Asian financial crisis
1466:
1159:p. 63. Archived from
877:"Smoking—and no apologies"
707:(badminton club funded by
16:Indonesian tobacco company
1389:– via Google Books.
1364:– via Google Books.
1344:Suryadinata, Leo (2015).
1339:– via Google Books.
1318:– via Google Books.
455:, was founded in 1974 by
384:
128:
1329:. Taylor & Francis.
1369:Welker, Marina (2024).
1186:Dow Jones & Company
1181:The Wall Street Journal
459:. Its players, such as
302:Javanese pronunciation:
241:Michael Bambang Hartono
221:Michael Bambang Hartono
1067:Borsuk & Chng 2014
630:(multipurpose complex)
174:; 73 years ago
730:Liga Djarum Indonesia
716:Indonesian top league
699:Involvement in sports
1163:on 6 September 2024.
974:: 12. Archived from
815:2024. Archived from
515:improve this section
448:superblock project.
43:improve this article
1093:on 19 February 2016
856:on 11 February 2024
602:(interbank network)
309:) is an Indonesian
253:Number of employees
244:Robert Budi Hartono
226:Robert Budi Hartono
125:
1048:. 20 December 2010
845:The Business Times
682:Kopi Tubruk Gadjah
407:Human Rights Watch
172:21 April 1951
1435:Indonesian brands
1275:. 18 October 2019
1267:(in Indonesian).
1265:cnbcindonesia.com
971:Los Angeles Times
819:on 25 August 2024
709:Djarum Foundation
636:Margo City (mall)
608:(banking company)
606:Bank Central Asia
595:
594:
587:
569:
422:Bank Central Asia
386:gramophone needle
306:[ˈdʒarʊm]
287:
286:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1457:
1406:
1405:
1403:Official website
1390:
1365:
1340:
1319:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1119:The Jakarta Post
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1086:The Jakarta Post
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1034:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
989:
983:
982:
961:
955:
949:
943:
940:Suryadinata 2015
933:
927:
921:
915:
914:
900:
891:
890:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
852:. Archived from
835:
829:
828:
826:
824:
801:
795:
794:
792:
790:
770:
590:
583:
579:
576:
570:
568:
527:
495:
487:
388:
308:
303:
300: 'djarum';
283:
280:
278:
182:
180:
175:
133:
126:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1410:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1387:
1368:
1362:
1343:
1337:
1322:
1316:
1297:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1024:, p. 1985.
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
991:
990:
986:
963:
962:
958:
950:
946:
938:, p. 204;
934:
930:
922:
918:
902:
901:
894:
874:
873:
869:
859:
857:
837:
836:
832:
822:
820:
803:
802:
798:
788:
786:
772:
771:
767:
762:
714:Sponsorship of
701:
696:
678:Delizio Caffino
628:Grand Indonesia
591:
580:
574:
571:
528:
526:
512:
496:
485:
465:Alan Budikusuma
446:Grand Indonesia
438:Hotel Indonesia
399:Bambang Hartono
381:Djarum Gramofon
361:
335:(also known as
301:
275:
254:
247:
230:
214:
178:
176:
173:
164:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1463:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1440:Hartono family
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1396:
1395:External links
1393:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1366:
1360:
1341:
1335:
1320:
1314:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1273:CNBC Indonesia
1252:
1225:
1198:
1166:
1137:
1126:on 9 June 2021
1104:
1071:
1059:
1026:
1014:
984:
956:
944:
928:
926:, p. 204.
916:
892:
867:
830:
813:Bloomberg L.P.
805:"Budi Hartono"
796:
784:Bloomberg L.P.
779:Bloomberg News
764:
763:
761:
758:
757:
756:
753:
747:
746:
745:
732:
712:
700:
697:
695:
694:
691:
688:
685:
674:
671:
652:
649:
646:
643:
637:
634:
631:
625:
618:
615:
609:
603:
596:
593:
592:
575:September 2024
499:
497:
490:
484:
481:
461:Liem Swie King
360:
357:
285:
284:
273:
269:
268:
265:
259:
258:
255:
252:
249:
248:
246:
245:
242:
238:
236:
232:
231:
229:
228:
223:
217:
215:
212:
209:
208:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
170:
166:
165:
163:
162:
157:
151:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
117:
116:
99:September 2022
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1462:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1386:9780520399679
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1361:9789814620505
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1338:
1336:9781134125753
1332:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1317:
1315:9789814459570
1311:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1199:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1105:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1069:, p. 87.
1068:
1063:
1060:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1015:
1003:
999:
995:
988:
985:
981:
977:
973:
972:
967:
960:
957:
954:, p. 12.
953:
948:
945:
942:, p. 60.
941:
937:
932:
929:
925:
920:
917:
912:
911:
906:
899:
897:
893:
888:
884:
883:
878:
871:
868:
855:
851:
847:
846:
841:
834:
831:
818:
814:
810:
806:
800:
797:
785:
781:
780:
775:
769:
766:
759:
754:
751:
748:
744:
740:
736:
733:
731:
727:
723:
720:
719:
717:
713:
710:
706:
703:
702:
698:
692:
689:
686:
683:
679:
675:
672:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
597:
589:
586:
578:
567:
564:
560:
557:
553:
550:
546:
543:
539:
536: –
535:
531:
530:Find sources:
524:
520:
516:
510:
509:
505:
500:This section
498:
494:
489:
488:
482:
480:
478:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
410:
408:
402:
400:
396:
392:
387:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
358:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:
307:
299:
295:
291:
282:
274:
270:
266:
264:
260:
257:60,000 (2024)
256:
250:
243:
240:
239:
237:
233:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
216:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
171:
167:
161:
158:
156:
153:
152:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
132:
127:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1371:
1346:
1325:
1300:
1277:. Retrieved
1264:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1238:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1211:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1179:
1169:
1161:the original
1150:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1124:the original
1117:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:the original
1084:
1074:
1062:
1050:. Retrieved
1041:
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
997:
987:
979:
976:the original
969:
959:
947:
931:
919:
908:
886:
880:
870:
858:. Retrieved
854:the original
843:
833:
821:. Retrieved
817:the original
808:
799:
777:
768:
742:
729:
681:
677:
667:
663:
659:
655:
621:
614:(e-commerce)
581:
572:
562:
555:
548:
541:
529:
513:Please help
501:
471:
469:
457:Budi Hartono
450:
415:
411:
403:
390:
380:
377:Central Java
365:Oei Wie Gwan
362:
337:Djarum Group
336:
332:
329:Djarum Black
325:Central Java
317:conglomerate
310:
297:
289:
288:
205:Central Java
197:Headquarters
191:Oei Wie Gwan
160:Conglomerate
138:Company type
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1292:Works cited
1279:6 September
1245:6 September
1218:6 September
1191:6 September
1130:6 September
1097:6 September
1052:6 September
1042:Reuters.com
1007:6 September
998:Reuters.com
952:Welker 2024
936:Welker 2024
924:Welker 2024
860:6 September
823:6 September
789:6 September
430:Salim Group
424:(BCA) from
207:, Indonesia
1430:Tobacciana
1414:Categories
787:Retrieved
760:References
545:newspapers
444:under the
416:After the
369:Indonesian
339:), it has
292:(from
213:Key people
179:1951-04-21
69:newspapers
1239:Indosport
1212:Indosport
1157:Time Inc.
850:SPH Media
705:PB Djarum
502:does not
470:Djarum's
453:PB Djarum
383:English:
363:In 1951,
345:PB Djarum
319:based in
290:PT Djarum
124:PT Djarum
622:MilkLife
534:"Djarum"
148:Industry
58:"Djarum"
1269:Jakarta
1046:Reuters
1002:Reuters
559:scholar
523:removed
508:sources
472:kreteks
442:Jakarta
359:History
294:Javindo
279:.djarum
272:Website
187:Founder
177: (
169:Founded
155:Tobacco
142:Private
83:scholar
1383:
1358:
1333:
1312:
882:Forbes
668:Krizzi
664:5 Days
612:Blibli
561:
554:
547:
540:
532:
391:Djarum
353:Liga 1
312:kretek
263:Parent
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
910:Tempo
660:Fox's
566:JSTOR
552:books
373:Kudus
367:, an
321:Kudus
298:ꦗꦫꦸꦩ꧀
296:
235:Owner
201:Kudus
90:JSTOR
76:books
1381:ISBN
1356:ISBN
1331:ISBN
1310:ISBN
1281:2024
1247:2024
1220:2024
1193:2024
1152:Time
1132:2024
1099:2024
1054:2024
1009:2024
862:2024
825:2024
791:2024
750:Como
739:2011
735:2008
726:2007
722:2005
680:and
666:and
656:Yuzu
640:Mola
600:ALTO
538:news
506:any
504:cite
463:and
426:BPPN
397:and
395:Budi
349:Como
281:.com
62:news
887:156
741:as
728:as
517:by
440:in
434:BOT
277:www
45:by
1416::
1379:.
1375:.
1354:.
1350:.
1308:.
1304:.
1271::
1263:.
1237:.
1210:.
1184:.
1178:.
1155:.
1149:.
1116:.
1083:.
1044:.
1040:.
1029:^
1000:.
996:.
968:.
907:.
895:^
885:.
879:.
848:.
842:.
811:.
807:.
782:.
776:.
718::
662:,
658:,
375:,
323:,
203:,
1283:.
1249:.
1222:.
1195:.
1134:.
1101:.
1056:.
1011:.
864:.
827:.
793:.
737:–
724:–
711:)
684:)
670:)
624:)
588:)
582:(
577:)
573:(
563:·
556:·
549:·
542:·
525:.
511:.
181:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
