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Doctor Who theme music

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766:" the theme received a complete reworking to tie in with the new cast, production design and title sequence design. Arranged by Murray Gold, this theme, while still retaining Gold's counter-melody, has the bassline and electronic melody redone by Gold on a synthesizer. The reworking was something of a departure from all previous arrangements, with a prominent new melodic fanfare theme playing in the opening bars, and a percussion sound accenting each quaver of the rhythm. The end credits featured only a short arrangement with introductory fanfare and the final notes of the main theme. The only exception to this was at the end of " 788:", to coincide with a change of companion. This new piece retains the melodic fanfare of the opening bars, as well as Gold's bassline and lead – albeit with all of them modified (with the latter two's timbre modified – especially the bassline, and the lead dipping largely downwards during the first high B note) and lacking both the heavy use of percussion from the previous arrangement, and removing the counter-melody that featured in all previous Gold arrangements. However, for the end credits of this episode, the previous arrangement was still used. This arrangement was revised further for " 400:'s era, beginning in 1970, the theme tune was altered. The theme was edited to match the new credit sequence, with an added stutter/pre-echo to the bassline at the start of the theme, a shortened introduction and part of the main motif repeated to fade at the end of the titles. The "middle eight" was no longer used in the opening sequence. Over the closing credits, parts of the tune were duplicated as required for the theme to end with the credits, rather than fading out as it had previously. The "sting", an electronic shriek, was added to punctuate the episode 792:", featuring a more prominent bassline and removing the electronic beeps during the opening fanfare. The end credits were updated to use this version of the theme, now featuring the main melody repeated twice, in place of the fanfare. The ending of the opening theme was altered to incorporate some orchestral elements from the 2010–2012 version, along with some other major changes. The 'sting' is unusually quiet in this closing arrangement, often being drowned by the last seconds of the 'next time' trailer and the start of the actual theme. 127: 548:(1986). This version – again synthesizer-driven, like the Howell arrangement, only this time using digital synthesizers – was made to sound more mysterious than previous renditions but was only used for this single season of the series. Glynn's theme reverts to the traditional key of E minor, even though it is largely detuned in some episodes (perhaps as a result of a mistake in the dubbing stage). The bassline was performed on a 620:
and underscores all previous (and later) televised versions of the theme; a bassline is present, but it does not rise and fall in the same way. Debney is the only composer that receives screen credit during the movie, with the by-then-deceased Grainer not being credited on screen for composing the theme. Debney at one point was almost asked to compose a new theme due to licensing issues regarding the Grainer composition.
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playing the sample in different speeds. The swooping melody and lower bassline layer were created by manually adjusting the pitch of oscillator banks to a carefully timed pattern. The non-swooping parts of the melody were created by playing a keyboard attached to the oscillator banks. The rhythmic hissing sounds, "bubbles" and "clouds", were created by cutting tape recordings of filtered white noise.
27: 1128: 825:. This version removed the opening fanfare of the 2010–2012 and 2012–13 versions, returning to the traditional opening bars with a prominent bassline, accompanied by bells and a variety of futuristic sound effects, as well as a new sting as the theme opens. This leads into the main melody, now more electronic and screech-like in homage to the 799:". The fanfare over the opening bars was absent for the first time since 2010, and more of the electronic elements were removed or replaced (but the percussion and bassline were made more prominent, and the bass slides were re-instated as well) . The 'middle eight' section was also reinstated, for the first time since 2010's " 295:
Each individual note was then trimmed to length by cutting the tape, and stuck together in the right order. This was done for each "line" in the music – the main plucked bass, the bass slides (an organ-like tone emphasising the grace notes), the hisses, the swoops, the melody, a second melody line (a
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into the "middle eight", a departure from previous versions of the theme. Debney's version of the theme begins in A minor, but after the middle eight the main melody is transposed back to E minor, as in the original score. Less evident in this version of the score is the rhythmic bassline that opens
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Grainer was amazed at the resulting piece of music and when he heard it, famously asked, "Did I write that?" Derbyshire modestly replied, "Most of it." However the BBC, who wanted to keep members of the Workshop anonymous, prevented Grainer from getting Derbyshire a co-composer credit and a share of
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Once each sound had been created, it was modified. Some sounds were created at all the required pitches direct from the oscillators, others had to be repitched later by adjusting the tape playback speed and re-recording the sound onto another tape player. This process continued until every sound was
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Derbyshire created two arrangements in 1963: the first was rejected by the producers, but was released as a single. The second arrangement, a slightly modified version of the first, was used on the first episode of the programme. The two 1963 arrangements served, with only minor edits and additions
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for the new series was released by Silva Screen Records on 4 December 2006. Included on the album are two versions of the theme: the 44-second opening version, as arranged by Gold, and a longer arrangement that includes the middle eight. Often erroneously cited as being the same as the end credits
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stated that the new music, logo and title sequence were to signal a fresh start to the programme. This was the first version of the theme since the little-used 1973 Delaware version to incorporate the "middle eight" into the opening credits (as well as the closing, although the closing credits saw
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This done, the music had to be "mixed". There were no multitrack tape machines, so rudimentary multitrack techniques were invented: each length of tape was placed on a separate tape machine and all the machines were started simultaneously and the outputs mixed together. If the machines fell out of
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which were used for calibrating equipment and rooms, not creating music. The main, pulsing bassline rhythm was created from a recording of a single plucked string, played over and over again in different patterns created by splicing copies of the sound, with different pitches and notes achieved by
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sound, was not well received by BBC executives and was abandoned. The master tapes were given to a fan at the 1983 Longleat celebrations by Hodgson and were never returned. The episodes that used it were redubbed with the 1970 Derbyshire arrangement, but lacking the short bassline stutter at the
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The sting once again served as the lead-in to the theme, but Gold omitted the "middle eight" from both the opening and closing credits. Gold has said that his interpretation was driven by the title visual sequence he was given to work around. Gold created a variation on his arrangement for the
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In November 2007, following the BBC's announcement that it was requiring all series to implement a shorter closing credits sequence, Murray Gold produced a third version featuring additional drums, piano and bass guitar and a variation of the string counter-melody while retaining the original
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For 2023, the theme was revitalised again by returning composer, Murray Gold. This rendition of the theme music returns to an orchestral sound, reminiscent of the themes from both 2005-2007 and 2007-2010. The current theme also has electronic and piano elements intertwined with the original
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themes of the 1980s. The 'middle eight' is absent from any broadcast version of the theme, and as such the closing credits cut straight to the main melody as they did in series 7 part 2. However, it was reinstated for an extended version of the theme released on the series 8
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synthesiser, with reversed echo added, adding to its characteristic "zshumm" sound and emphasising especially the bass slides (which are otherwise still more upfront than in the Derbyshire theme). The sting at the beginning was also created with the CS-80, using its unique
875:. Akinola's version of the theme incorporates several elements of previous versions of the theme, including the melody line from the original 1963 version and cliffhanger "sting" introduced in 1970, remixed with newly synthesised elements and a drum-based bassline rhythm. 531:. The full version mix also contains a section that Howell calls the "trombone stop" which is a part in the record on which the brass sounds as if it goes up a flight of stairs towards the climax note at the end on which the reverse sting is added. 458:
beginning of the music. The Delaware version was accidentally left on some episodes which were sold to Australia, and survives today in this form. (The complete version of this arrangement of the music is included as an extra on the
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Although widely listed in reference works, and many series soundtrack albums, under the title "Doctor Who Theme", its official title is "Doctor Who", although its initial sheet music release used the now-deprecated form "Dr. Who".
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The theme can be divided into several distinctive parts. A rhythmic bassline opens and underlies the theme throughout, followed by a rising and falling set of notes that forms the main melody which is repeated several times. The
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sync, they started again, maybe cutting tapes slightly here and there to help. In fact, a number of "submixes" were made to ease the process – a combined bass track, combined melody track, bubble track, and hisses.
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in the USA. Unlike the UK or European releases, this remained in print for some time after the popularity of the single among sci-fi retailers. The song, along with "Rock and Roll (Part 2)", was combined with
1458: 2663: 932:" has a bassline very similar to the theme song's bassline and the opening 3 notes of the main theme are played at 06.47, whilst live performances featured a much longer excerpt of the theme. 2648: 527:. The 1980 arrangement added the sting to the opening theme as well, while the "middle eight" was included in the closing theme arrangement of all episodes. Howell's theme is in the key of 1524: 1716: 296:
high organ-like tone used for emphasis), and the bubbles and clouds. Most of these individual bits of tape making up lines of music, complete with edits every inch, still survive.
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Although numerous arrangements of the theme have been used on television, the main melody has remained the same. The theme was originally written and arranged in the key of
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or the full version of the theme. During the early years of the series the middle eight was also often heard during the opening credits (most notably in the first episode,
665:'s theme arrangement featured samples from the 1963 original with further elements added: an orchestral sound of low horns, strings and percussion and part of the Dalek 1929: 971:
featuring the same tracklist, and in virtually the same 12" hologram sleeve except for a die-cut section featuring a clear plastic blister to house the cassette case.
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The theme was updated largely, with less emphasis on the melody, and added more bass to the bassline. The middle 8 was once again added to the end credits, but for
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For the end credits of series 11 episode 6, "Demons of the Punjab," Akinola created a vocal arrangement of the theme performed by singer Shahid Abbas Khan.
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theme music is widely regarded as a significant and innovative piece of electronic music, recorded well before the availability of commercial synthesisers.
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version, this second version is in fact a new arrangement and recording. Gold also created another new arrangement of the theme which was performed by the
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respectively. The theme removes the bass slides which were featured in all previous official arrangements, and is instead merged into the main bassline.
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In 2014 Dominic Glynn revisited his 1986 arrangement, releasing a digital four-track mini-album of remixes entitled "The Gallifrey Remixes".
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In 2018 Filipino indie electro-rock band Stereodeal released their own cover version of the tune, which they also played live occasionally.
147: 845:", the new 2014 theme was suddenly polished further, blending in the introduction transition sound and bass elements of the 2008 version. 726:
Derbyshire electronic melody line, used from the Christmas 2007 episode. The 2008 series featured a modified arrangement of this version.
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reverted to the 1967 arrangement before reinstating the Third Doctor's arrangement for the last two serials of that year. During the
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The theme has been often called both memorable and frightening, priming the viewer for what was to follow. During the 1970s, the
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also including the original theme interpreted by Delia Derbyshire. The 12" vinyl outer sleeve features a 3-D hologram featuring
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available at all the required pitches. To create dynamics, the notes were re-recorded at largely different levels.
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on 25 November 1978, the song peaked at number 25 in the UK Singles Chart and ran for 12 weeks in the BBC Top 75.
449:, with Delia Derbyshire acting as producer, to modernise the theme tune using the Radiophonic Workshop's modular " 37: 2354: 2334: 2265: 2108: 2018: 1997: 1151: 887: 382:, a production error led to the previous arrangement still being used; this also occurred in episodes 4 and 5 of 893:
In 2021, the theme was once again updated, this time with a mix of both the Series 11 & 12 theme tunes. For
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theme for the Eighth Doctor. The Arnold arrangement was used for every Eighth Doctor audio play until 2008's
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on 12 June, and also charted highly in Australia and New Zealand. A latter USA release of the CD single by
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and TARDIS materialisation sound effects. Rapidly rising and falling strings were added to create a
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featured an extended tracklist; including an instrumental version that was commonly played during
810:", the theme used throughout series 7 part 2 was reinstated until the new theme arranged in 2014. 2597: 2244: 2145: 1952: 1587: 1112: 1072: 983: 956: 751: 730: 580: 384: 326: 856:, the intro has an electric guitar playing throughout, which continues from the Doctor playing 2794: 2752: 2730: 2023: 1843: 1704: 868: 842: 597: 557: 372: 367: 347: 503:, and having a more dynamic and glossy but less haunting feel. Its bassline was created on a 2272: 2216: 1054: 1009: 743: 709: 616: 524: 378: 256: 198: 190: 607:. This contained a new introduction, being a quieter piece of music over which part of the 2757: 2633: 2604: 2373: 2309: 2094: 1640: 1478: 1166: 864: 800: 767: 509: 446: 321: 2643: 2486: 1621: 201:
signature tune for television. It is used as the theme for the science fiction programme
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The arrangement of the theme was once again revised in 2014 to mark the introduction of
479:. The track was based on the theme music and was Mankind's only hit single. Released by 2437: 2341: 2115: 1603: 1066: 1061: 1037: 952: 940: 818: 670: 579:
synthesiser, with the initial 'sting' replaced by a crashing explosive sound. Producer
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era, the "middle eight" was heard on only four episodes during his first six seasons –
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The first single arising from the show to make the UK Singles Chart was "Dr. Who" by
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featuring the original Ron Grainer theme arranged by Dominic Glynn on side one, and
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The theme and title sequence was revised yet again for the 2012 christmas special, "
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A further revision of the arrangement was made for the 50th anniversary special "
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Doctor Who at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop: Volume 2: New Beginnings 1970–1980
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An excerpt from Delia Derbyshire's original arrangement of the theme music to
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performed a string quartet arrangement of the song to open their debut album
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synthesiser, while the melody and filtered noise effects were performed on a
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Doctor Who Matt Smith at Glastonbury 2010 with Orbital playing the Theme
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recorded a version of the music for his album of retro TV theme covers,
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requested by the producers, as the theme tune up to 1980 and the end of
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Related by BBC Radiophonic Workshop composer Mark Ayres on BBC DVD of
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suggested that the theme would be performed, but this did not occur.
376:(1967) onwards (although it was originally made for preceding serial 214:. Most versions of the theme – including the current arrangement by 632:
began to produce Eighth Doctor audio plays in 2001 (beginning with
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with music from the third series plus the 2007 Christmas special,
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The Glynn arrangement was itself replaced by a new arrangement by
652:. They proceeded to use this theme arrangement again from 2012's 534:
The Howell theme was eventually replaced by a new arrangement by
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section. The opening line of the main melody was played on an
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them extended slightly). McCulloch's theme is in the key of
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on side two. Additionally, they issued it as a three-track
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which was broadcast in November 2006 as part of the annual
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Piece of music created by Ron Grainer and Delia Derbyshire
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5000, and the "middle eight" and the brass section on a
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The theme music received another revision in 2018 for
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villains. This release was also issued as a cassette
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As of the third episode of Capaldi's debut season, "
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McCulloch's arrangement was made using a 404:and serve as a lead-in to the closing theme from 603:used a fully orchestrated version, arranged by 207:, and has been adapted and covered many times. 1331:An edited version of this broadcast, entitled 1307:"BBC – Doctor Who – News – Soundtrack details" 1232:"Singles Chart For 23 December 1978" 354:was apologetic, but the theme music remained. 1661: 615:) opening narration was read, leading into a 8: 661:In 2005, the television series was revived. 1036:" for "Dr. Who on Holiday", a track on the 2695: 2081: 1875: 1689: 1668: 1654: 1646: 750:as part of the celebration of 75 years at 1002:'s "Blockbuster", including samples from 729:In 2005, a new orchestral arrangement by 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 945:Doctor Who: Theme from the BBC-TV Series 642:, who produced a new arrangement of the 499:provided a new arrangement performed on 468:; it is also included on the CD release 2494:Zygon: When Being You Just Isn't Enough 1177: 1064:covered the song for their sixth album 1008:. The single reached number one in the 697:A soundtrack of Gold's incidental music 1590:from the original on 13 December 2021. 1578:"Doctor Who theme cover by Stereodeal" 1409:from the original on 19 September 2014 1205:"Doctor Who: The Ambassadors of Death" 1203:Mulkern, Patrick (28 September 2009). 164: 1439:from the original on 3 November 2009. 779:2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony 7: 1527:from the original on 3 December 2013 1313:from the original on 2 February 2009 1192:from the original on 7 January 2010. 746:. It has also been performed by the 733:was commissioned by the BBC for the 704:during a special televised concert, 333:The theme is written in the E minor 197:. Created in 1963, it was the first 49:adding citations to reliable sources 1258:"A History of the Doctor Who Theme" 1186:"A History of the Doctor Who Theme" 722:, was released on 5 November 2007. 251:The original 1963 recording of the 2452:Shakedown: Return of the Sontarans 1491:Potts, Lianne (12 November 2018). 1461:from the original on 23 July 2012. 1451:"Olympic ceremony playlist leaked" 1023:breaks during their broadcasts of 986:label. The song used samples from 316:", is an uplifting interlude in a 14: 1717:Christmas and New Year's specials 1558:from the original on 10 July 2008 1060:In 2001, English electronica duo 806:For the 2013 Christmas special, " 441:In 1972, there was an attempt by 2800: 2799: 2789: 2199:Daleks' Invasion Earth 2150 A.D. 1397:Joanna Morehead (26 July 2005). 1126: 1057:credited as "Theme from Dr Who". 259:(assisted by Dick Mills) of the 165:Problems playing this file? See 144: 25: 2411:Big Finish spin-off audio plays 1346:"Soundtrack Vol 2 Release Date" 1100:Also in 2018, British comedian 1086:, previously lead guitarist in 702:BBC National Orchestra of Wales 683:BBC National Orchestra of Wales 495:, Radiophonic Workshop staffer 181:is a piece of music written by 36:needs additional citations for 2167:An Adventure in Space and Time 1628:(with video, RealMedia format) 1548:"Doctor Who: a musical force?" 1513:William Weir (27 April 2011). 681:", which was performed by the 1: 1429:"Friday Night is Music Night" 1049:In 1998, the Australian band 577:Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 366:, from the second episode of 320:that usually features in the 2831:Television drama theme songs 2174:The Five(ish) Doctors Reboot 871:, this time by new composer 638:), they approached composer 1289:"Silva Screen Records News" 2857: 2224:Thirty Years in the TARDIS 777:A leaked playlist for the 673:alongside the main motif. 2841:Works by Delia Derbyshire 2826:Music based on Doctor Who 2785: 2266:The Science of Doctor Who 2109:The Sarah Jane Adventures 1546:Peel, Ian (7 July 2008). 1082:In 2017 British musician 888:Ascension of the Cybermen 706:Doctor Who: A Celebration 2768:Magic Bullet Productions 2349:Eighth Doctor Adventures 2153:The Curse of Fatal Death 1832:United States and Canada 1309:. 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Archived from 1005:Genesis of the Daleks 895:Village of the Angels 797:The Day of the Doctor 772:Victory of the Daleks 742:and performed by the 501:analogue synthesisers 435:The Armageddon Factor 432:parts 3, 4 and 6 and 312:, also known as the " 285:test-tone oscillators 129: 2678:Time Lord Victorious 2160:Scream of the Shalka 1477:28 July 2012 at the 1295:on 12 December 2006. 980:Doctorin' the TARDIS 719:Voyage of the Damned 677:closing credits of " 465:Carnival of Monsters 429:The Invasion of Time 45:improve this article 2763:Mad Norwegian Press 2649:Dalek illustrations 2556:The Adventure Games 2528:The Mines of Terror 2514:The First Adventure 2129:Spin-off companions 2039:Torchwood Institute 1783:soundtrack releases 1435:. 20 October 2009. 905:Remixes and remakes 867:'s first series as 838:album in May 2015. 819:twelfth incarnation 516:, the second on an 2591:The Eternity Clock 2335:Missing Adventures 2245:Totally Doctor Who 2146:Dimensions in Time 1953:Great Intelligence 1700:1963–1989 episodes 1604:Lost tapes of the 1352:on 8 November 2007 1333:Music and Monsters 1264:on 7 January 2010. 1152:Doctor in Distress 1115:called Doctor Who. 1113:Giuseppe Ottaviani 1111:There is an EP by 1055:Catgut Ya' Tongue? 984:KLF Communications 951:"Cosmic Remix" by 731:Christopher Austin 581:John Nathan-Turner 514:ARP Odyssey Mk III 385:Fury from the Deep 327:An Unearthly Child 131: 2813: 2812: 2781: 2780: 2753:Reeltime Pictures 2731:The Black Archive 2687: 2686: 2577:The Mazes of Time 2073: 2072: 2024:Sonic screwdriver 1867: 1866: 1613:A history of the 1106:Television Themes 963:as well as other 916:One of These Days 843:Robot of Sherwood 764:The Eleventh Hour 714:second soundtrack 373:The Faceless Ones 368:Patrick Troughton 348:listings magazine 279:, and the simple 149: 121: 120: 113: 95: 2848: 2803: 2802: 2793: 2696: 2563:Evacuation Earth 2259:The Commentaries 2217:Whose Doctor Who 2082: 1876: 1806:Other home video 1727:Missing episodes 1690: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1647: 1592: 1591: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1488: 1482: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1457:. 18 June 2012. 1447: 1441: 1440: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1378:on 22 April 2009 1368: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1342: 1336: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1291:. 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