Knowledge (XXG)

Dog poop girl

Source 📝

117:
defecated inside the train, and the woman was photographed on another passenger's mobile phone camera after she did not clean up the mess despite numerous requests. The photos were posted on a popular Korean website and widely distributed; the woman was later identified, and her personal information
146:
on the floor of the subway car and, when other riders requested that she clean up after it, she declined to do so. Another subway rider offered the woman a tissue, which she used to clean the dog but not its waste. Other passengers suggested she clean up the mess, she ignored the second group of
219:
were raised. Some said that posting the woman's picture was acceptable, but that posting her personal information was inappropriate. Others said that her face should have been obscured in the widely circulated picture, in order to protect her identity.
1172: 239:
that most people would seemingly agree to — clean up after your dog But having a permanent record of one's norm violations is upping the sanction to a whole new level
1567: 879: 867: 578: 270: 1182: 552: 1298: 1208: 1177: 1064: 1889: 159:
Soon after the unaltered photos were published, Internet vigilante groups closely examined the picture and within days she had been identified and her
1201: 1291: 1196: 1044: 1011: 468: 228: 653: 1239: 1113: 1490: 1281: 1128: 1059: 1286: 1899: 1123: 811: 529: 118:
was published online. The woman was publicly shamed and quit her university. Newspaper editorials then addressed the issues concerning
1437: 1432: 1361: 1475: 1447: 1371: 1884: 1879: 1557: 1234: 1108: 907: 903: 759: 1914: 1909: 1480: 1303: 948: 1266: 59: 1894: 1562: 1318: 1254: 1054: 1021: 1016: 404: 211:, suggesting that the effect of worldwide crowds do not result in wise, uniform judgments and appropriate punishments via 1874: 1734: 1643: 1213: 342: 1547: 1542: 1505: 1500: 1414: 1261: 1229: 1140: 1103: 883: 564: 1724: 1394: 1167: 1049: 968: 719: 646: 314: 282: 1840: 1784: 1244: 1118: 862: 714: 709: 276: 504: 372: 1845: 1802: 1752: 1686: 1495: 1485: 1457: 1381: 1308: 1276: 1249: 1155: 1036: 1003: 958: 780: 309: 1835: 1807: 1757: 1271: 1160: 1150: 1145: 973: 787: 204: 163:
released on the Internet. The photo quickly became one of the most popular image searches on popular Korean
1812: 1794: 1762: 1744: 1452: 1424: 1376: 1353: 1313: 1133: 1026: 988: 963: 898: 894: 73: 1442: 1409: 1366: 639: 478: 1817: 1767: 1552: 827: 208: 119: 1704: 1681: 1648: 1399: 347: 139: 592: 1772: 1709: 978: 930: 752: 443: 207:
users to the incident prompted several Korean newspapers to run editorials voicing concern over
1719: 1663: 1658: 874: 572: 151:, took several photographs of the woman and dog and posted them on a popular Korean website. 1653: 1615: 1462: 1386: 983: 804: 691: 537: 500: 224: 1904: 1729: 1633: 1579: 993: 473: 92: 1638: 287: 248: 183: 438: 1868: 857: 740: 377: 261: 212: 160: 147:
requests and departed the subway at the next stop. Another female commuter, using a
1714: 1676: 836: 816: 748: 148: 631: 1825: 1596: 744: 676: 671: 236: 191: 102: 412: 1696: 1404: 887: 772: 164: 143: 1574: 244: 792: 735: 613: 1668: 1537: 1470: 832: 216: 135: 134:
In early June 2005, the woman, who appeared to be in her 20s, took her
123: 114: 64: 1584: 852: 847: 820: 796: 776: 172: 168: 106: 27: 343:"Subway Fracas Escalates Into Test Of the Internet's Power to Shame" 105:
which was one of the first internationally reported occurrences of
1830: 1778: 1589: 1190: 953: 840: 800: 768: 764: 559: 179: 110: 43: 1613: 1526: 1341: 1085: 928: 689: 635: 247:, tracking down norm violators and branding them with digital 505:"Of Privacy and Poop: Norm Enforcement Via the Blogosphere" 469:"'Trial by Internet' Casts Spotlight on Korean Cyber Mobs" 78: 373:"[Editorial] Netizens Need 'Ethical Guidelines'" 1161:
Politics of North Korea#Political parties and elections
279: – Chinese term for a form of Internet vigilantism 227:, a professor who specializes in privacy issues at the 310:"The Tale of Dog Poop Girl Is Not So Funny After All" 1793: 1743: 1695: 1626: 1423: 1352: 1222: 1096: 1035: 1002: 941: 728: 702: 215:. Concerns regarding the implications for personal 72: 58: 42: 26: 439:"Internet's Best Friend (Let Me Count the Ways)" 1568:International adoption of South Korean children 880:United States Army Military Government in Korea 868:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea 233: 267: – South Korean pejorative term for women 647: 463: 461: 8: 273: – Main emotion used for social control 96: 49: 33: 1299:South Korea and weapons of mass destruction 1209:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 1065:List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea 577:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 367: 365: 1623: 1610: 1523: 1349: 1338: 1093: 1082: 938: 925: 699: 686: 654: 640: 632: 1292:List of political parties in South Korea 618:(Comedy, Drama), DaKINO Production, Diud 398: 396: 243:... allowing bloggers to act as a cyber- 182:and published a photo of her dog with a 1197:State Affairs Commission of North Korea 1045:Administrative divisions of South Korea 1012:Administrative divisions of North Korea 432: 430: 300: 229:George Washington University Law School 570: 336: 334: 332: 18: 1491:Science and technology in South Korea 1282:Presidential elections in South Korea 1060:List of special cities of South Korea 271:Guilt–shame–fear spectrum of cultures 7: 1287:Legislative elections in South Korea 195:is loosely based on this incident. 1438:Economic inequality in South Korea 1433:Automotive industry in South Korea 1362:Automotive industry in North Korea 14: 1890:Internet memes introduced in 2005 1476:Financial services in South Korea 1448:Telecommunications in South Korea 1372:Telecommunications in North Korea 178:The woman quit her university in 16:2005 South Korean doxing incident 1558:Gender inequality in South Korea 1235:Foreign relations of South Korea 1109:Foreign relations of North Korea 530:"The Poop Heard Round the World" 1481:Fishing industry in South Korea 1304:National Assembly (South Korea) 662:Index of Korea-related articles 612:Hutuleac, Andrei (2022-04-15), 403:Chmura, Edward (30 June 2005). 308:Henig, Samantha (7 July 2005). 101:) refers to a 2005 incident in 1267:Republic of Korea Armed Forces 536:. 10 July 2005. Archived from 341:Krim, Jonathan (7 July 2005). 290: – Form of public shaming 97: 50: 34: 1: 1563:Low birth rate in South Korea 1319:Constitutional Court of Korea 1255:Prime Minister of South Korea 1129:Heads of state of North Korea 1124:Supreme Leader of North Korea 1055:List of cities in South Korea 1022:Special cities of North Korea 1017:List of cities in North Korea 760:Proto–Three Kingdoms of Korea 477:. 8 July 2005. Archived from 437:Boxer, Sarah (30 July 2005). 1735:Korean pottery and porcelain 1644:Globalization in South Korea 113:subway car, a young woman's 1548:Demographics of South Korea 1543:Demographics of North Korea 1506:1997 Asian financial crisis 1501:Trade unions in South Korea 1415:Rason Special Economic Zone 1262:Human rights in South Korea 1230:Constitution of South Korea 1141:Human rights in North Korea 1104:Constitution of North Korea 884:Soviet Civil Administration 563:(in Korean). Archived from 79: 65: 1931: 1900:Pejorative terms for women 1725:Traditional music of Korea 1395:Agriculture in North Korea 1240:Relations with North Korea 1202:President of State Affairs 1114:Relations with South Korea 1050:Environment of South Korea 969:List of mountains in Korea 904:COVID-19 pandemic in North 720:Timeline of Korean history 315:Columbia Journalism Review 283:List of Internet phenomena 1785:Propaganda in North Korea 1622: 1609: 1533: 1522: 1348: 1337: 1245:Government of South Korea 1214:Supreme People's Assembly 1119:Government of North Korea 1092: 1081: 937: 924: 863:Korea under Japanese rule 812:North–South States Period 715:List of monarchs of Korea 710:Military history of Korea 698: 685: 667: 601:(in Korean). 6 June 2005. 277:Human flesh search engine 21: 1846:Sexuality in South Korea 1803:Education in South Korea 1753:Education in North Korea 1687:Tattooing in South Korea 1496:Squatting in South Korea 1486:Miracle on the Han River 1458:Transport in South Korea 1382:Transport in North Korea 1309:Judiciary of South Korea 1277:Elections in South Korea 1250:President of South Korea 1156:Elections in North Korea 1037:Geography of South Korea 1004:Geography of North Korea 959:List of islands of Korea 781:Four Commanderies of Han 593: 553: 551:dois222 (19 June 2005). 1885:Internet in South Korea 1880:History of the Internet 1836:Marriage in South Korea 1808:Religion in South Korea 1758:Religion in North Korea 1272:Politics of South Korea 1168:Workers' Party of Korea 1151:Politics of North Korea 974:List of rivers of Korea 788:Three Kingdoms of Korea 554:개똥녀가 인터넷에 글올린사건??ㅋ 협박하네 1915:Society of South Korea 1910:Culture of South Korea 1813:Smoking in South Korea 1795:Culture of South Korea 1763:Smoking in North Korea 1745:Culture of North Korea 1453:Tourism in South Korea 1425:Economy of South Korea 1377:Tourism in North Korea 1354:Economy of North Korea 1314:Supreme Court of Korea 1134:Premier of North Korea 1027:Geology of North Korea 989:Geology of South Korea 964:List of lakes of Korea 899:History of North Korea 895:History of South Korea 253: 1443:Energy in South Korea 1410:Mining in North Korea 1367:Energy in North Korea 1895:Internet vigilantism 1841:Media of South Korea 1818:Sport in South Korea 1768:Sport in North Korea 1553:Aging of South Korea 1146:Korean People's Army 828:Later Three Kingdoms 540:on 16 December 2005. 518:– via Blogger. 415:on 15 September 2008 209:Internet vigilantism 120:Internet vigilantism 60:Revised Romanization 1875:2005 in South Korea 1705:Korean architecture 1682:Korean tea ceremony 1649:Korean martial arts 1400:North Korean famine 348:The Washington Post 140:Seoul Subway Line 2 1710:Korean calligraphy 979:Provinces of Korea 931:Geography of Korea 753:Jin (Korean state) 481:on 25 January 2007 444:The New York Times 1862: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1720:Korean literature 1664:Religion in Korea 1659:Korean philosophy 1605: 1604: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1173:General Secretary 1077: 1076: 1073: 1072: 920: 919: 916: 915: 875:Division of Korea 567:on 26 March 2008. 86: 85: 74:McCune–Reischauer 1922: 1773:Arirang Festival 1673: 1654:Korean mythology 1624: 1616:Culture of Korea 1611: 1524: 1467: 1463:South Korean won 1391: 1387:North Korean won 1350: 1339: 1094: 1083: 984:Regions of Korea 954:Korean Peninsula 939: 926: 805:Gaya confederacy 700: 692:History of Korea 687: 656: 649: 642: 633: 626: 625: 624: 623: 609: 603: 602: 589: 583: 582: 576: 568: 548: 542: 541: 526: 520: 519: 517: 515: 503:(30 June 2005). 497: 491: 490: 488: 486: 465: 456: 455: 453: 451: 434: 425: 424: 422: 420: 411:. Archived from 405:"Puppy poo girl" 400: 391: 390: 388: 386: 369: 360: 359: 357: 355: 338: 327: 326: 324: 322: 305: 242: 225:Daniel J. Solove 203:The reaction by 167:and a source of 100: 99: 82: 68: 53: 52: 37: 36: 19: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1850: 1789: 1739: 1730:Korean painting 1691: 1671: 1634:Cinema of Korea 1618: 1601: 1580:Korean language 1529: 1510: 1465: 1419: 1389: 1344: 1325: 1218: 1088: 1069: 1031: 998: 994:Floods in Korea 933: 912: 724: 694: 681: 663: 660: 630: 629: 621: 619: 611: 610: 606: 595: 591: 590: 586: 569: 555: 550: 549: 545: 528: 527: 523: 513: 511: 499: 498: 494: 484: 482: 474:The Chosun Ilbo 467: 466: 459: 449: 447: 436: 435: 428: 418: 416: 402: 401: 394: 384: 382: 371: 370: 363: 353: 351: 340: 339: 330: 320: 318: 307: 306: 302: 297: 258: 249:scarlet letters 240: 205:Korean Internet 201: 189:The 2021 movie 157: 132: 54: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1928: 1926: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1867: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1822:Cultural icons 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1799: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1749: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1701: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1639:Korean cuisine 1636: 1630: 1628: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1577: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1545: 1540: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1429: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1358: 1356: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1194: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1100: 1098: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1041: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1008: 1006: 1000: 999: 997: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 945: 943: 935: 934: 929: 922: 921: 918: 917: 914: 913: 911: 910: 901: 892: 891: 890: 872: 871: 870: 860: 855: 850: 845: 844: 843: 825: 824: 823: 809: 808: 807: 785: 784: 783: 757: 756: 755: 732: 730: 726: 725: 723: 722: 717: 712: 706: 704: 696: 695: 690: 683: 682: 680: 679: 674: 668: 665: 664: 661: 659: 658: 651: 644: 636: 628: 627: 604: 584: 543: 521: 501:Solove, Daniel 492: 457: 426: 392: 381:. 17 June 2005 361: 328: 299: 298: 296: 293: 292: 291: 288:Online shaming 285: 280: 274: 268: 257: 254: 200: 197: 184:public apology 156: 153: 131: 128: 84: 83: 76: 70: 69: 62: 56: 55: 48: 46: 40: 39: 32: 30: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1927: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1525: 1521: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1340: 1336: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1084: 1080: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1001: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 946: 944: 940: 936: 932: 927: 923: 909: 905: 902: 900: 896: 893: 889: 885: 881: 878: 877: 876: 873: 869: 866: 865: 864: 861: 859: 858:Korean Empire 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 842: 838: 834: 831: 830: 829: 826: 822: 818: 815: 814: 813: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 791: 790: 789: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 763: 762: 761: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 741:Dangun Joseon 739: 738: 737: 734: 733: 731: 727: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 705: 701: 697: 693: 688: 684: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 666: 657: 652: 650: 645: 643: 638: 637: 634: 617: 616: 608: 605: 600: 596: 588: 585: 580: 574: 566: 562: 561: 556: 547: 544: 539: 535: 531: 525: 522: 510: 509:Balkinization 506: 502: 496: 493: 480: 476: 475: 470: 464: 462: 458: 446: 445: 440: 433: 431: 427: 414: 410: 406: 399: 397: 393: 380: 379: 378:The Hankyoreh 374: 368: 366: 362: 350: 349: 344: 337: 335: 333: 329: 317: 316: 311: 304: 301: 294: 289: 286: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 264: 260: 259: 255: 252: 250: 246: 238: 232: 230: 226: 223:According to 221: 218: 214: 213:social stigma 210: 206: 198: 196: 194: 193: 187: 185: 181: 176: 174: 171:and derisive 170: 166: 162: 161:personal data 154: 152: 150: 145: 141: 137: 129: 127: 125: 121: 116: 112: 108: 104: 94: 90: 89:Dog poop girl 81: 77: 75: 71: 67: 63: 61: 57: 47: 45: 41: 31: 29: 25: 22:Dog poop girl 20: 1777: 1715:Korean drama 1677:Korean sword 1528:Demographics 1189: 897: / 886: / 882: / 839: / 837:Later Baekje 835: / 819: / 803: / 799: / 795: / 779: / 775: / 771: / 767: / 751: / 749:Wiman Joseon 747: / 743: / 620:, retrieved 615:#dogpoopgirl 614: 607: 598: 587: 565:the original 558: 546: 538:the original 533: 524: 514:13 September 512:. Retrieved 508: 495: 485:19 September 483:. Retrieved 479:the original 472: 450:13 September 448:. Retrieved 442: 419:19 September 417:. Retrieved 413:the original 408: 385:13 September 383:. Retrieved 376: 354:13 September 352:. Retrieved 346: 321:13 September 319:. Retrieved 313: 303: 262: 234: 231:, the case: 222: 202: 192:#dogpoopgirl 190: 188: 177: 158: 149:camera phone 133: 88: 87: 66:Gaettongnyeo 1826:Korean Wave 1672:(wrestling) 1597:Korean name 1223:South Korea 1183:Secretariat 1097:North Korea 908:South Korea 817:Later Silla 745:Gija Joseon 677:South Korea 672:North Korea 594:개똥사건과 두개의 글 235:involves a 165:web portals 103:South Korea 95::  80:Kaettongnyŏ 1869:Categories 1697:Korean art 1466:(currency) 1405:Jangmadang 1390:(currency) 888:Korean War 729:Chronology 622:2022-04-13 534:Aunty Spam 295:References 142:. Her dog 126:concerns. 1575:Koreatown 1178:Politburo 199:Criticism 144:defecated 1087:Politics 793:Goguryeo 736:Gojoseon 573:cite web 409:Japundit 263:Doenjang 256:See also 155:Reaction 130:Incident 1669:Ssireum 1627:General 1538:Koreans 1471:Chaebol 1343:Economy 949:Borders 942:General 833:Taebong 703:General 599:dkbnews 217:privacy 136:lap dog 124:privacy 115:lap dog 109:. In a 1905:Satire 1585:Hangul 853:Joseon 848:Goryeo 821:Balhae 797:Baekje 777:Samhan 773:Dongye 241:  173:satire 169:parody 107:doxing 93:Korean 28:Hangul 1831:K-pop 1779:Juche 1590:Hanja 1191:Juche 841:Silla 801:Silla 769:Okjeo 765:Buyeo 560:Naver 245:posse 180:shame 111:Seoul 44:Hanja 906:and 579:link 516:2020 487:2007 452:2020 421:2007 387:2020 356:2020 323:2020 265:girl 237:norm 122:and 138:on 98:개똥녀 51:개똥女 35:개똥녀 1871:: 597:. 575:}} 571:{{ 557:. 532:. 507:. 471:. 460:^ 441:. 429:^ 407:. 395:^ 375:. 364:^ 345:. 331:^ 312:. 186:. 175:. 655:e 648:t 641:v 581:) 489:. 454:. 423:. 389:. 358:. 325:. 251:. 91:(

Index

Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization
McCune–Reischauer
Korean
South Korea
doxing
Seoul
lap dog
Internet vigilantism
privacy
lap dog
Seoul Subway Line 2
defecated
camera phone
personal data
web portals
parody
satire
shame
public apology
#dogpoopgirl
Korean Internet
Internet vigilantism
social stigma
privacy
Daniel J. Solove
George Washington University Law School
norm
posse

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.