642:, parody can occur when whole elements of one work are lifted out of their context and reused, not necessarily to be ridiculed. Traditional definitions of parody usually only discuss parody in the stricter sense of something intended to ridicule the text it parodies. There is also a broader, extended sense of parody that may not include ridicule, and may be based on many other uses and intentions. The broader sense of parody, parody done with intent other than ridicule, has become prevalent in the modern parody of the 20th century. In the extended sense, the modern parody does not target the parodied text, but instead uses it as a weapon to target something else. The reason for the prevalence of the extended, recontextualizing type of parody in the 20th century is that artists have sought to connect with the past while registering differences brought by
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satires are provocative and critical as they point to a specific vice associated with an individual or a group of people to mock them into correction or as a form of punishment. In contrast, parodies are more focused on producing playful humor and do not always attack or criticize its targeted work and/or genre. Of course, it is possible for a parody to maintain satiric elements without crossing into satire itself, as long as its "light verse with modest aspirations" ultimately dominates the work.
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memorials to the throne, and conference minutes. We have an exchange of letters between the Queue and the Beard and
Eyebrows. We have a eulogy for a chamber pot. We have 'Research on Why Men Have Beards and Women Don't,' 'A Telegram from the Thunder God to His Mother Resigning His Post,' and 'A Public Notice from the King of Whoring Prohibiting Playboys from Skipping Debts.'"
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1020:, for example, after the classic stage defined the conventions of the genre, underwent a parody stage, in which those same conventions were ridiculed and critiqued. Because audiences had seen these classic Westerns, they had expectations for any new Westerns, and when these expectations were inverted, the audience laughed.
892:. His career of parodying other musical acts and their songs has outlasted many of the artists or bands he has parodied. Yankovic is not required under law to get permission to parody; as a personal rule, however, he does seek permission to parody a person's song before recording it. Several artists, such as rapper
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recommended that the UK should "create an exception to copyright for the purpose of caricature, parody or pastiche by 2008". Following the first stage of a two-part public consultation, the
Intellectual Property Office reported that the information received "was not sufficient to persuade us that the
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Historian
Christopher Rea writes that "In the 1910s and 1920s, writers in China's entertainment market parodied anything and everything.... They parodied speeches, advertisements, confessions, petitions, orders, handbills, notices, policies, regulations, resolutions, discourses, explications, sutras,
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usually has humorous, even satirical intent, in which familiar musical ideas or lyrics are lifted into a different, often incongruous, context. Musical parodies may imitate or refer to the peculiar style of a composer or artist, or even a general style of music. For example, "The Ritz Roll and Rock",
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distinguishes between the parody and the burlesque, "A good parody is a fine amusement, capable of amusing and instructing the most sensible and polished minds; the burlesque is a miserable buffoonery which can only please the populace." Historically, when a formula grows tired, as in the case of the
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Nearly all periods of artistic innovation have had a strong parodic impulse, advancing generic change. As the
Russian formalist Boris Eichenbaum once put it: "In the evolution of each genre, there are times when its use for entirely serious or elevated objectives degenerates and produces a comic or
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was fair use, as the parody was a distinctive, transformative work designed to ridicule the original song, and that "even if 2 Live Crew's copying of the original's first line of lyrics and characteristic opening bass riff may be said to go to the original's 'heart,' that heart is what most readily
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Satires and parodies are both derivative works that exaggerate their source material(s) in humorous ways. However, a satire is meant to make fun of the real world, whereas a parody is a derivative of a specific work ("specific parody") or a general genre ("general parody" or "spoof"). Furthermore,
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issue was an obviously very large challenge to approach. Do we even put out an issue? What is funny at this time in
American history? Where are the jokes? Do people want jokes right now? Is the nation ready to laugh again? Who knows. There will always be some level of division in the back
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advantages of a new parody exception were sufficient to override the disadvantages to the creators and owners of the underlying work. There is therefore no proposal to change the current approach to parody, caricature and pastiche in the UK."
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Christopher Rea, "Spoofing (e'gao) Culture on the
Chinese Internet." In Humour in Chinese Life and Culture: Resistance and Control in Modern Times. Jessica Milner Davis and Jocelyn Chey, eds. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2013, pp.
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Since the 20th century, parody has been heightened as the central and most representative artistic device, the catalysing agent of artistic creation and innovation. This most prominently happened in the second half of the century with
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travel to the Moon, engage in interplanetary war with the help of aliens they meet there, and then return to Earth to experience civilization inside a 200-mile-long creature generally interpreted as being a whale. This is a parody of
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A parody imitates and mocks a specific, recognizable work (e.g. a book, movie, etc.) or the characteristic style of a particular author. A spoof mocks an entire genre by exaggerating its conventions and cliches for humorous effect.
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However, following the
Hargreaves Review in May 2011 (which made similar proposals to the Gowers Review) the Government broadly accepted these proposals. The current law (effective from 1 October 2014), namely Section 30A of the
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The burlesque primarily targets heroic poems and theater to degrade popular heroes and gods, as well as mock the common tropes within the genre. Simon
Dentith has described this type of parody as "parodic anti-heroic drama".
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Genette individua la forma "piú rigorosa" di parodia nella "parodia minimale", consistente nella ripresa letterale di un testo conosciuto e nella sua applicazione a un nuovo contesto, come nella citazione deviata dal suo
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fiction, and a quotidian setting combine for a humor that is not directed at any of the characters or their authors. This combination of established and identifiable characters in a new setting is not the same as the
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A further, more constructive form of poetic parody is one that links the contemporary poet with past forms and past masters through affectionate parodying – thus sharing poetic codes while avoiding some of the
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or Robin Hood) whilst others settle for imitation which does not infringe copyright, but is clearly aimed at a popular (and usually lucrative) subject. The spy film craze of the 1960s, fuelled by the popularity of
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More aggressive in tone are playground poetry parodies, often attacking authority, values and culture itself in a carnivalesque rebellion: "Twinkle, Twinkle little star,/ Who the hell do you think you are?"
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Some countries do not like parodies and the parodies can be considered insulting. The person who makes the parody can be fined or even jailed. For instance in the UAE and North Korea, this is not allowed.
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A fourth approach was to use the target poem as a matrix for inserting unrelated (generally humorous) material – "To have it out or not? That is the question....Thus dentists do make cowards of us
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From these words, it can be inferred that
Genette's conceptualisation does not diverge from Hutcheon's, in the sense that he does not mention the component of ridicule that is suggested by the prefix
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identifies parody as one of the "arts of the contact zone", through which marginalized or oppressed groups "selectively appropriate", or imitate and take over, aspects of more empowered cultures.
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is such an example. In this genre a rare, and possibly unique, example of a parody film taking aim at a non-comedic subject over which it actually holds copyright is the 1967 James Bond spoof
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A travesty imitates and transforms a work, but focuses more on the satirization of it. Because satire is meant to attack someone or something, the harmless playfulness of parody is lost.
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As of the implementation of the
Copyright Modernization Act 2012, "Fair dealing for the purpose of research, private study, education, parody or satire does not infringe copyright."
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had anticipated this perspective. For the Russian formalists, parody was a way of liberation from the background text that enables to produce new and autonomous artistic forms.
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initially intended to make a serious film, but decided that it would not be able to compete with the established series of Bond films. Hence, he decided to parody the series.
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Parody is by no means necessarily satirical, and may sometimes be done with respect and appreciation of the subject involved, without being a heedless sarcastic attack.
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UK Intellectual Property Office. (2009) Taking Forward the Gowers Review of Intellectual Property: Second Stage Consultation on Copyright Exceptions. . Available at
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A pastiche imitates a work as a parody does, but unlike a parody, pastiche is neither transformative of the original work, nor is it humorous. Literary critic
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or some aspect of it (theme/content, author, style, etc), but a parody can also be about a real-life person (e.g. a politician), event, or movement (e.g. the
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stated that Yankovic's parodies of their respective songs were excellent, and many artists have considered being parodied by him to be a badge of honor.
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Parody is a prominent genre in online culture, thanks in part to the ease with which digital texts may be altered, appropriated, and shared. Japanese
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was the inventor of a kind of parody; by slightly altering the wording in well-known poems he transformed the sublime into the ridiculous. In ancient
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in 1693, who also appended an explanation, suggesting that the word was in common use, meaning to make fun of or re-create what you are doing.
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Blank parody, in which an artist takes the skeletal form of an art work and places it in a new context without ridiculing it, is common.
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story is parodied as Dionysus dresses as Heracles to go to the Underworld, in an attempt to bring back a poet to save Athens. The
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said "parody ... is imitation, not always at the expense of the parodied text." Parody may be found in art or culture, including
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Some events, such as a national tragedy, can be difficult to handle. Chet Clem, Editorial Manager of the news parody publication
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Lucian delivers a story which exaggerates the hyperbole and improbable claims of those stories. Sometimes described as the first
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Shakespeare often uses a series of parodies to convey his meaning. In the social context of his era, an example can be seen in
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Finally, parody may be used to attack contemporary/topical targets by utilizing the format of a well-known piece of verse: "O
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for Best Original Screenplay, Brooks became one of the most famous film parodists and created spoofs in multiple film genres.
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1130:(1993) is Brooks' take on the classic Robin Hood tale, and his spoofs in the horror, sci-fi and adventure genres include
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In the US legal system the point that in most cases a parody of a work constitutes fair use was upheld in the case of
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of a technical paper or a particular writer. They are also called travesty generators and random text generators.
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46:). Literary scholar Professor Simon Dentith defines parody as "any cultural practice which provides a relatively
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Skits imitate works "in a satirical regime". But unlike travesties, skits do not transform the source material.
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parodic form....And thus is produced the regeneration of the genre: it finds new possibilities and new forms."
337:' claims that India has a one-legged race of humans with a single foot so huge it can be used as an umbrella,
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is another prominent example of the modern "recontextualizing" parody. According to French literary theorist
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has now generally been supplanted by a more general meaning of the word. In its more contemporary usage,
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Parody was used in early Greek philosophical texts to make philosophical points. Such texts are known as
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are emblematic of the importance of parody in online cultures in Asia. Video mash-ups and other parodic
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had infringed upon the children's book because it did not provide a commentary function upon that work.
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to reprocess real text examples; alternatively, they may be hand-coded. Generated texts can vary from
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Parts of this article (those related to Changes from the Copyright Modernization Act, 2012) need to be
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101:(which "fools around with the material of high literature and adapts it to low ends"). Meanwhile, the
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archived at University of Idaho, English 506, Rhetoric and Composition: History, Theory, and Research
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Sometimes the reputation of a parody outlasts the reputation of what is being parodied. For example,
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has sometimes been taken to mean "counter-song", an imitation that is set against the original. The
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2103:), K.522 (1787) – parody of incompetent contemporaries of Mozart, as assumed by some theorists
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into the principal characters in a comedic perspective on the same events in the play (and film)
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Parody has also been used to facilitate dialogue between cultures or subcultures. Sociolinguist
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trope of using historical characters in fiction out of context to provide a metaphoric element.
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has referred to the pastiche as a "blank parody", or "parody that has lost its sense of humor".
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in 1598: "A Parodie, a parodie! to make it absurder than it was." The next citation comes from
210:, for example, defines parody as imitation "turned as to produce a ridiculous effect". Because
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Signifyin(g), Sanctifyin', & Slam Dunking: A Reader in African American Expressive Culture
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moralistic melodramas in the 1910s, it retains value only as a parody, as demonstrated by the
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magazine, October 9, 1915. Caption "I did not raise my girl to be a voter" parodies the anti-
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Many parody films have as their target out-of-copyright or non-copyrighted subjects (such as
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Some artists carve out careers by making parodies. One of the best-known examples is that of
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of a pre-existing, copyrighted work, some countries have ruled that parodies can fall under
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is based on particular popular songs, it also often utilises wildly incongruous elements of
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Bakhtin, Mikhail; Ed. Michael Holquist. Trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist (1981).
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Please help update this section to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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which parodied philosophers living and dead. The style was a rhetorical mainstay of the
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is a creative work designed to imitate, comment on, and/or mock its subject by means of
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The third type reversed (and so undercut) the sentiments of the poem parodied, as with
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More recently, parodies have taken on whole film genres at once. One of the first was
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allusive imitation of another cultural production or practice". The literary theorist
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The Stationery Office. (2006) Gowers Review of Intellectual Property. . Available at
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Jameson, Fredric (1983). "Postmodernism and Consumer Society". In Hal Foster (ed.).
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3119:"'Weird Al' Yankovic Explains His Secret Formula for Going Viral and Hitting No. 1"
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parodied well-established genres such as disaster, war and police movies with the
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Youtuber Shane Dawsons fans revolt after Sony pulls his Taylor Swift parody video
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conjures up the song for parody, and it is the heart at which parody takes aim."
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in an interview the questions that are raised when addressing difficult topics:
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Parody is often used to make a social or political statement. Examples include
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The 41-Year-Old Virgin Who Knocked Up Sarah Marshall and Felt Superbad About It
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Stevens, Anne H. (2019). "Parody". In Evan R. Davis; Nicholas D. Nace (eds.).
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refers to a reworking of one kind of composition into another (for example, a
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series respectively. There is a 1989 film parody from Spain of the TV series
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Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert - Collaborative Translation Project
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Imitative work created to mock, comment on or trivialise an original work
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Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood
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started his career with a Hitler parody as well. After his 1967 film
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Irony, Satire, Parody and the Grotesque in the Music of Shostakovich
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646:. Major modernist examples of this recontextualizing parody include
3905:
Watching with The Simpsons: Television, Parody, and Intertextuality
3781:
The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of Afro-American Literary Criticism
2660:. New York: Modern Language Association of America. pp. 44–49.
1775:". A chorus of disreputable men support a lone anti-suffrage woman.
4677:
4658:
4135:
3385:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, Copyright Modernization Act"
2645:. New York: Modern Language Association of America. pp. 1–34.
2156:
1778:
1756:
1741:
1166:
1013:
1005:
823:
790:
706:
677:
657:
552:
477:
used extensive quotation from other vocal works such as motets or
462:
443:
338:
244:
28:
1326:
The first was to use parody to attack the author parodied, as in
856:", are much better known than the (largely forgotten) originals.
4944:
4811:
3667:
A Theory of Parody: The Teachings of Twentieth-Century Art Forms
2973:
Elizabeth Bellalouna, Michael L. LaBlanc, Ira Mark Milne (2000)
2952:(Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2015), pp. 52, 53.
2405:
1688:
1680:
822:(although Amadis is mentioned in the book). Another case is the
71:
3994:
2902:
Department of Asian Studies, The University of British Columbia
1012:, see parody as a natural development in the life cycle of any
852:'s parodies of Victorian didactic verse for children, such as "
93:, that parody seems to flourish on territory somewhere between
2246:
1553:
1081:, following the first-ever Hollywood parody of the Nazis, the
941:
3734:
Stavans, Ilan and Jesse H. Lytle, Jennifer A. Mattson (1997)
3366:"The Tyee – Canwest Suit May Test Limits of Free Speech"
3205:
Kiss kiss bang bang: the unofficial James Bond film companion
816:
tales, is much better known than the novel that inspired it,
194:
subjects". Indeed, the components of the Greek word are παρά
3665:
Hutcheon, Linda (1985). "3. The Pragmatic Range of Parody".
1825:
made a distinction: "Satire is a lesson, parody is a game."
1616:
parody of the paper. Alan Donaldson, the judge in the case,
1598:, there is no explicit protection for parody and satire. In
747:
providing commentary through popular characters. Don Draper
2571:
The Funny Parts: A History of Film Comedy Routines and Gags
911:, who decided to use 29 seconds of the music from the song
243:
as cowardly and unintelligent. The traditional trip to the
2950:
The Age of Irreverence: A New History of Laughter in China
2641:
Davis, Evan R.; Nace, Nicholas D. (2019). "Introduction".
755:
monologizing about a lack of independence while embracing
3520:"North Korea Furious Over Kim Jong Un Parody Dance Video"
3943:
Ancient Greek Epigrams: Major Poets in Verse Translation
222:
to necessitate the inclusion of a concept of ridicule."
186:
was a narrative poem imitating the style and prosody of
3659:
Historical and theoretical approaches to English satire
1337:
The second was to pastiche the author's style, as with
965:
1511:, which told the same story from the point of view of
1055:(1926). Others were spoofs of Broadway plays, such as
2818:
2816:
2921:"From the Year of the Ape to the Year of the Monkey"
1821:
On the other hand, the writer and frequent parodist
789:: the mixture of mythic characters, characters from
4881:
4804:
4756:
4706:
4603:
4528:
4500:
4452:
4443:
4398:
4315:
4272:
4230:
4184:
4036:
4029:
3798:David Bartholomae; Anthony Petroksky, eds. (1999).
3799:
3757:
2976:Literature of Developing Nations for Students: L-Z
1715:are computer programs which generate text that is
1322:considered poetic parody to take five main forms.
1233:Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday The 13th
1155:is also famous for its parodies, for example, the
291:and was the most common tone of the works made by
2286:"Handyman Corner" and "Handyman Tip" segments on
1349:: "As we get older we do not get any younger...."
3886:Los reflejos en juego (Una teoría de la parodia)
3806:(5th ed.). New York: Bedford/St. Martin's.
3764:. Austin and London: University of Texas Press.
3290:The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics
3022:
3020:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2987:
2985:
2775:The Anti-Aesthetic: Essays on Postmodern Culture
1230:franchise. Other recent genre parodies include.
537:genre. Conversely, while the best-known work of
3076:
2992:
2854:
1842:
349:Parody exists in the following related genres:
1408:in which artists parody their own work (as in
202:"song". Thus, the original Greek word παρῳδία
4316:Cinema / television / video
4006:
2189:, a parody currency and internet meme (2011)
1761:Satirical political cartoon that appeared in
1656:Intellectual Property Office (United Kingdom)
8:
4850:Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree
3945:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
3567:Wisconsin Studies in Contemporary Literature
3059:Palimpsests: literature in the second degree
1284:, all of which have been critically panned.
873:In more recent times, the television sitcom
3383:Branch, Legislative Services (2019-11-15).
2658:Teaching Modern British and American Satire
2643:Teaching Modern British and American Satire
1849:room. It's also what keeps us on our toes.
1515:'s slaves, who were glad to be rid of her.
4449:
4236:
4033:
4013:
3999:
3991:
3737:Antiheroes: Mexico and its detective novel
2885:O. Henry and the Theory of the Short Story
1612:against a group which had published a pro-
341:'s stories of one-eyed giants, and so on.
3831:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2160:parody by an unknown ancient Greek author
992:Learn how and when to remove this message
835:(1742), which was a parody of the gloomy
514:The musicological definition of the term
306:created a parody of travel texts such as
214:also has the non-antagonistic meaning of
3316:The Cambridge History of American Poetry
2317:parodies the genre of dance movies like
1023:An early parody film was the 1922 movie
3829:Parody: Ancient, Modern and Post-Modern
2488:
1652:Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
1422:Copyright issues and other legal issues
879:is perhaps better known than the drama
82:. Some parody is practiced in theater.
3888:. Valencia (Spain): Tirant lo Blanch.
3334:Stanford Copyright and Fair Use Center
2568:Balducci, Anthony (28 November 2011).
1736:Many work by using techniques such as
1642:Gowers Review of Intellectual Property
1525:Dr. Seuss Enterprises v. Penguin Books
1432:Although a parody can be considered a
3850:. University of Massachusetts Press.
3760:The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays
3227:(London 1990) Introduction p. xx–xxii
2787:Tilmouth, Michael and Richard Sherr.
2768:
2766:
2764:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
1773:I Didn't Raise My Boy To Be A Soldier
1118:(1974) is a parody of western films,
724:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead
666:in a 20th-century Irish context, and
523:a song and dance number performed by
259:, often with performers dressed like
7:
3656:Elices Agudo, Juan Francisco (2004)
3563:"An Interview with Vladimir Nabokov"
2684:The Cambridge Introduction to Satire
2628:
2362:Panty & Stocking with Garterbelt
2154:(battle between frogs and mice), an
866:has eclipsed the pastoral novels of
636:Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote
229:even the gods could be made fun of.
3926:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1594:, although there is protection for
607:Modernist and post-modernist parody
198:"beside, counter, against" and ᾠδή
3203:Barnes, A. & Hearn, M. (1997)
1981:, an anonymous 17th century ballad
1660:Fair dealing in United Kingdom law
1466:Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.
239:as a glutton and the God of Drama
190:"but treating light, satirical or
14:
3091:Willett, Bec (17 December 2017).
2919:Rea, Christopher (2 March 2016).
2908:from the original on Aug 3, 2019.
2709:Satire: A Critical Reintroduction
2249:'s parody of 80s territory-style
2165:A Century of Parody and Imitation
1922:The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd
1522:denied a fair use defense in the
1487:Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals
1452:Parodies are protected under the
1175:(1979). In the 1980s the team of
1071:created a satirical comedy about
656:, which incorporates elements of
273:a famous example of which is the
3976:
3965:
2711:. University Press of Kentucky.
2203:, parody of various Disney songs
1963:The Knight of the Burning Pestle
1704:This section is an excerpt from
1558:
946:
124:A parody may also be known as a
3779:Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (1988).
3640:Parody (The New Critical Idiom)
1371:, Rushdie, it's a vile world" (
1162:Monty Python and the Holy Grail
1124:(1981) is a historical parody,
116:shorts that mocked that genre.
3093:"Trapped in the Netflix at iO"
2991:Elices (2004) p.90 quotation:
2777:. Bay Press. pp. 111–125.
2745:Parody: The New Critical Idiom
2686:. Cambridge University Press.
2073:Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus
1520:Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
1110:Writers Guild of America Award
812:, which mocks the traditional
1:
4779:Pierre Menard, Author of the
4625:Archetypal literary criticism
4185:Literature / theatre
3981:The dictionary definition of
3431:(Accessed: 22 February 2011).
3411:(Accessed: 22 February 2011).
3330:"Summaries of Fair Use Cases"
3328:Richard Stim (4 April 2013).
2881:Theory of the "Formal Method"
2311:The "Get the Belt" sketch on
235:portrays the hero-turned-god
4591:Source criticism in the arts
4259:Readymades of Marcel Duchamp
3117:Ayers, Mike (24 July 2014).
2822:Sheinberg (2000) pp.141, 150
2682:Greenberg, Jonathan (2019).
2505:J.M.W. Thompson (May 2010).
2341:Attack on Titan: Junior High
2244:Southpaw Regional Wrestling,
1877:to be a parody of the king.
1532:decision, they found that a
1492:Suntrust v. Houghton Mifflin
1473:ruled that a rap parody of "
1121:History of the World, Part I
711:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern
581:The first usage of the word
559:Allegory of the Tulip omania
4792:Reality Hunger: A Manifesto
3924:The Oxford Book of Parodies
3846:Caponi, Gena Dagel (1999).
3783:. Oxford University Press.
3607:An interview with The Onion
1699:Computer-generated parodies
1458:United States copyright law
1215:directed by José Truchado.
972:the claims made and adding
870:which largely inspired it.
854:You Are Old, Father William
5014:
4898:Appropriation in sociology
3884:Pueo, Juan Carlos (2002).
3689:"Arts of the Contact Zone"
2208:Modern television examples
1703:
1425:
1395:
935:
841:Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded
785:all assemble in an inn in
427:
34:. Often its subject is an
4903:Articulation in sociology
4426:Revivalism (architecture)
4239:
3409:official-documents.gov.uk
2868:Hutcheon (1985) pp.28, 35
2591:– via Google Books.
2548:2027/spo.did2222.0000.811
2139:Through the Looking-Glass
1753:Social and political uses
1744:length to paragraphs and
1538:O.J. Simpson murder trial
1307:. In this case, producer
1151:The British comedy group
588:Oxford English Dictionary
208:Oxford English Dictionary
4615:Aesthetic interpretation
3941:Fain, Gordon L. (2010).
3922:John Gross, ed. (2010).
3820:Arts of the Contact Zone
3292:(Princeton 2012) p. 1003
2707:Griffin, Dustin (1994).
2314:A Black Lady Sketch Show
2225:parodies of Donald Trump
1358:All Things Dull and Ugly
1127:Robin Hood Men in Tights
1052:Dr. Pyckle and Mr. Pryde
585:in English cited in the
575:Jan Brueghel the Younger
446:into a keyboard work as
4857:The Pictures Generation
4636:The Death of the Author
3907:. New York: Routledge.
3903:Gray, Jonathan (2006).
3827:Rose, Margaret (1993).
3818:An anthology including
3726:Sheinberg, Esti (2000)
3718:Sangsue, Daniel (2006)
3703:: 33–40. Archived from
3638:Dentith, Simon (2000).
3389:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
3314:Quoted in S. Burt ed.,
3124:The Wall Street Journal
2809:(subscription required)
2793:(subscription required)
2743:Dentith, Simon (2000).
2610:Quoted in Hutcheon, 32.
2426:Parody in popular music
2217:parodies of Sarah Palin
1873:is introduced with his
1730:Their purpose is often
1693:Grass-Mud Horse Lexicon
1604:, the publisher of the
1499:to publish a parody of
1049:—parodied in the comic
1046:Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
781:, and an assortment of
634:'s (1939) short story "
597:Every Man in His Humour
438:, as a technical term,
302:In the 2nd century CE,
218:, "there is nothing in
91:Oxford Book of Parodies
4928:Copyright infringement
4908:Cultural appropriation
3742:Ore, Johnathan (2014)
3179:"The Producers (1967)"
3081:
3000:
2859:
2803:Burkholder, J. Peter.
2251:professional wrestling
2101:Ein musikalischer Spaß
1851:
1809:The Larry Sanders Show
1791:
1776:
1530:Campbell v. Acuff-Rose
1495:, upheld the right of
1402:A subset of parody is
1239:Not Another Teen Movie
1033:film that made fun of
733:Trapped in the Netflix
578:
85:The writer and critic
4955:Participatory culture
4923:Intellectual property
3974:at Wikimedia Commons
3865:Harries, Dan (2000).
3669:. New York: Methuen.
3277:Unauthorized Versions
3264:Unauthorized Versions
3251:Unauthorized Versions
3238:Unauthorized Versions
3225:Unauthorized Versions
1925:by Sir Walter Raleigh
1782:
1760:
1717:syntactically correct
1620:that parody is not a
1438:copyright limitations
1094:About 20 years later
705:is a closely related
556:
4630:Artistic inspiration
4454:Intertextual figures
4421:Parody advertisement
3615:, November 25, 2007.
3279:(London 1990) p. 355
3266:(London 1990) p. 319
3253:(London 1990) p. 107
3240:(London 1990) p. 429
3026:Hutcheon (1985) p.52
3012:Hutcheon (1985) p.50
2421:Parody advertisement
2018:The Rape of the Lock
1786:, a voice actor and
1382:anxiety of influence
1061:(1925), parodied as
913:When Sonny Gets Blue
751:about mansplaining,
569:, persiflage on the
545:for comedic effect.
465:). More commonly, a
44:1960s counterculture
4965:Recontextualisation
4918:Information society
4913:History of printing
4893:Academic dishonesty
4654:Genius (literature)
4343:Literal music video
4254:Photographic mosaic
4049:Chopped and screwed
3609:, David Shankbone,
3372:. 11 December 2008.
3303:Poetry's Playground
3145:Hamersly, Michael.
2511:Standpoint magazine
2507:"Close to the Bone"
2476:"Weird Al" Yankovic
2326:Save the Last Dance
2223:Saturday Night Live
2215:Saturday Night Live
2198:YouTube personality
2192:"After Ever After"
2133:Alice in Wonderland
1946:Miguel de Cervantes
890:"Weird Al" Yankovic
885:which it parodies.
769:, for example, mad
539:"Weird Al" Yankovic
501:reworks music from
4642:Divine inspiration
4431:Video game modding
4273:By source material
3446:Legislation.gov.uk
3427:2011-05-17 at the
3207:, Batsford, p. 63
3185:. 10 November 1968
2846:No, not Bloomsbury
2843:Bradbury, Malcolm
2495:Dentith (2000) p.9
2411:Literary technique
2289:The Red Green Show
2174:R. Maynard Leonard
2124:The aged, aged man
2080:, Alexander Pope,
2051:Gulliver's Travels
1935:Alessandro Tassoni
1815:The Colbert Report
1792:
1777:
1601:Canwest v. Horizon
1543:The Cat in the Hat
1508:The Wind Done Gone
1502:Gone with the Wind
1309:Charles K. Feldman
1133:Young Frankenstein
1078:The Great Dictator
957:possibly contains
896:and Seattle-based
579:
508:Christmas Oratorio
452:Antonio de Cabezón
448:Girolamo Cavazzoni
304:Lucian of Samosata
297:Meleager of Gadara
4978:
4977:
4885:artistic concepts
4873:Russian formalism
4599:
4598:
4439:
4438:
4328:Anime music video
4311:
4310:
4303:Statue of Liberty
4101:Musical quotation
4044:Bootleg recording
3970:Media related to
3952:978-0-520-26579-0
3933:978-0-19-954882-8
3813:978-0-312-45413-5
3685:Mary Louise Pratt
3559:Nabokov, Vladimir
3555:Appel, Alfred Jr.
3213:978-0-7134-8182-2
3159:on March 30, 2024
2948:Christopher Rea,
2898:"Christopher Rea"
2693:978-1-107-68205-4
2581:978-0-7864-8893-3
2381:Anti-Barney Humor
2181:Internet examples
2151:Batrachomyomachia
1978:Dragon of Wantley
1930:La secchia rapita
1886:Historic examples
1858:Mary Louise Pratt
1800:A Modest Proposal
1713:Parody generators
1588:
1587:
1528:case. Citing the
1257:Meet the Spartans
1064:Yes, Yes, Nanette
1035:Rudolph Valentino
1002:
1001:
994:
959:original research
863:Cold Comfort Farm
846:Samuel Richardson
766:At Swim-Two-Birds
632:Jorge Luis Borges
622:Russian formalism
176:Hegemon of Thasos
40:French Revolution
5003:
4797:
4787:
4774:
4605:Related artistic
4571:Imitation in art
4541:Assemblage (art)
4450:
4249:Combine painting
4237:
4222:Verbatim theatre
4197:Cut-up technique
4096:Music plagiarism
4034:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3992:
3980:
3969:
3956:
3937:
3918:
3899:
3880:
3861:
3842:
3823:
3805:
3794:
3775:
3763:
3714:
3709:
3680:
3653:
3625:
3622:
3616:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3551:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3471:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3438:
3432:
3418:
3412:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3348:"Google Scholar"
3344:
3338:
3337:
3325:
3319:
3318:(Cambridge 2014)
3312:
3306:
3299:
3293:
3288:S. Cushman ed.,
3286:
3280:
3273:
3267:
3260:
3254:
3247:
3241:
3234:
3228:
3221:
3215:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3155:. Archived from
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3088:
3082:
3069:
3063:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3013:
3010:
3001:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2927:. Archived from
2916:
2910:
2909:
2894:
2888:
2878:Boris Eikhenbaum
2875:
2869:
2866:
2860:
2851:Boris Eikhenbaum
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2811:
2810:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2770:
2759:
2758:
2740:
2723:
2722:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2679:
2662:
2661:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2513:. Archived from
2502:
2496:
2493:
2302:home improvement
2040:Northanger Abbey
1968:Francis Beaumont
1905:Geoffrey Chaucer
1900:Canterbury Tales
1823:Vladimir Nabokov
1706:Parody generator
1675:Internet culture
1583:
1580:
1574:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1475:Oh, Pretty Woman
1213:El equipo Aahhgg
1165:(1974), and the
1085:' short subject
1067:(1925). In 1940
997:
990:
986:
983:
977:
974:inline citations
950:
949:
942:
928:(9th Cir. 1986)
837:epistolary novel
567:
460:Josquin des Prez
180:Greek literature
89:observes in his
5013:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4960:Pirate politics
4933:Derivative work
4886:
4884:
4877:
4800:
4795:
4785:
4772:
4761:
4759:
4752:
4748:Story structure
4743:Stock character
4723:Formula fiction
4711:
4709:
4708:Standard blocks
4702:
4608:
4606:
4595:
4524:
4496:
4445:
4435:
4394:
4323:Abridged series
4307:
4295:Michelangelo's
4287:Michelangelo's
4268:
4233:
4226:
4212:Jukebox musical
4180:
4025:
4019:
3989:
3963:
3953:
3940:
3934:
3921:
3915:
3902:
3896:
3883:
3877:
3869:. London: BFI.
3864:
3858:
3845:
3839:
3826:
3814:
3802:Ways of Reading
3797:
3791:
3778:
3772:
3755:
3752:
3750:Further reading
3710:on 2008-10-26.
3707:
3683:
3677:
3664:
3650:
3637:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3619:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3579:10.2307/1207097
3553:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3538:
3529:
3527:
3524:www.nbcnews.com
3518:
3517:
3513:
3504:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3429:Wayback Machine
3419:
3415:
3406:
3402:
3393:
3391:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3313:
3309:
3305:(2007) p. 45-52
3300:
3296:
3287:
3283:
3274:
3270:
3261:
3257:
3248:
3244:
3235:
3231:
3222:
3218:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3071:Sangsue (2006)
3070:
3066:
3052:
3048:
3044:Hutcheon (1985)
3043:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3016:
3011:
3004:
2990:
2983:
2972:
2968:
2961:Stavans (1997)
2960:
2956:
2947:
2943:
2934:
2932:
2925:The China Story
2918:
2917:
2913:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2842:
2838:
2831:Stavans (1997)
2830:
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2821:
2814:
2808:
2802:
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2786:
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2567:
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2534:
2533:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2441:Parody religion
2401:Intertextuality
2371:
2336:
2334:Anime and manga
2283:, respectively.
2210:
2183:
2178:
2108:Sartor Resartus
2007:A Tale of a Tub
1957:William Baldwin
1888:
1883:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1723:, often in the
1709:
1701:
1677:
1668:
1637:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1513:Scarlett O'Hara
1450:
1434:derivative work
1430:
1424:
1400:
1394:
1317:
1315:Poetic parodies
1290:
1263:Superhero Movie
1115:Blazing Saddles
1069:Charlie Chaplin
1058:No, No, Nanette
1006:genre theorists
998:
987:
981:
978:
963:
951:
947:
940:
934:
860:'s comic novel
819:Amadis de Gaula
804:
735:uses parody to
609:
561:
551:
533:, parodies the
497:, such as when
436:classical music
432:
426:
417:
408:
400:
392:Fredric Jameson
388:
380:
371:
347:
326:science fiction
285:Timon of Phlius
269:spoudaiogeloion
255:which parodied
162:
122:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5011:
5010:
5007:
4999:
4998:
4993:
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4878:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4834:
4826:
4821:
4818:De Copia Rerum
4814:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
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4775:
4764:
4762:
4757:
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4707:
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4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4532:
4530:
4529:Other concepts
4526:
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4506:
4504:
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4377:
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4365:
4355:
4353:Re-cut trailer
4350:
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4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
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4148:
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4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4121:Plunderphonics
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
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4031:
4027:
4026:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3995:
3987:at Wiktionary
3964:
3962:
3961:External links
3959:
3958:
3957:
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3617:
3599:
3573:(2): 127–152.
3546:
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3458:
3433:
3413:
3400:
3375:
3357:
3339:
3320:
3307:
3294:
3281:
3275:K. Baker ed.,
3268:
3262:K. Baker ed.,
3255:
3249:K. Baker ed.,
3242:
3236:K. Baker ed.,
3229:
3223:K. Baker ed.,
3216:
3196:
3170:
3137:
3109:
3083:
3064:
3054:Gérard Genette
3046:
3037:
3028:
3014:
3002:
2981:
2966:
2954:
2941:
2911:
2889:
2870:
2861:
2849:p.53, quoting
2836:
2824:
2812:
2796:
2780:
2760:
2753:
2724:
2717:
2699:
2692:
2663:
2648:
2633:
2631:, p. 201.
2621:
2619:(Hutcheon, 32)
2612:
2603:
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2580:
2560:
2527:
2497:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
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2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2446:Parody science
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2391:Drawn Together
2388:
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2378:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2309:
2306:do-it-yourself
2284:
2253:
2241:
2227:
2219:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2190:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2170:Walter Jerrold
2161:
2147:
2142:is parodic of
2119:Ways and Means
2115:
2113:Thomas Carlyle
2104:
2096:A Musical Joke
2088:
2082:John Arbuthnot
2069:
2067:Alexander Pope
2058:
2056:Jonathan Swift
2047:
2036:
2025:
2023:Alexander Pope
2014:
2012:Jonathan Swift
2003:
1993:
1982:
1974:
1959:
1952:Beware the Cat
1948:
1937:
1926:
1918:
1907:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1805:The Daily Show
1754:
1751:
1719:, but usually
1710:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1676:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1636:
1635:United Kingdom
1633:
1586:
1585:
1579:September 2012
1566:
1564:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1540:and parody of
1449:
1446:
1423:
1420:
1396:Main article:
1393:
1390:
1377:
1376:
1365:
1361:
1350:
1335:
1330:'s mimicry of
1316:
1313:
1289:
1286:
1269:Disaster Movie
1088:You Nazty Spy!
1075:with the film
1040:Blood and Sand
1018:Western movies
1000:
999:
954:
952:
945:
936:Main article:
933:
930:
922:Fisher v. Dees
894:Chamillionaire
858:Stella Gibbons
833:Henry Fielding
803:
800:
796:post-modernist
696:minimal parody
692:Gérard Genette
686:. The work of
673:The Waste Land
616:, but earlier
608:
605:
550:
547:
530:Silk Stockings
520:musical parody
495:Baroque period
456:Alonso Mudarra
428:Main article:
425:
422:
416:
413:
407:
404:
399:
396:
387:
384:
379:
376:
370:
367:
346:
343:
249:Ancient Greeks
161:
158:
121:
118:
52:Linda Hutcheon
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5009:
5008:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4971:
4970:Remix culture
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4936:
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4925:
4924:
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4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4880:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4868:Postmodernism
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4776:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4758:Epoch-marking
4755:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4733:Jazz standard
4731:
4729:
4728:Genre fiction
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4705:
4699:
4698:Western canon
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4683:Genre studies
4681:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
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4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4442:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4411:Internet meme
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4363:Shot-for-shot
4361:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:Found footage
4336:
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4326:
4324:
4321:
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4223:
4220:
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4183:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
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4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4151:Sound collage
4149:
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4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4081:Interpolation
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4071:Cover version
4069:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4023:
4022:Appropriation
4016:
4011:
4009:
4004:
4002:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3968:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3925:
3920:
3916:
3914:0-415-36202-4
3910:
3906:
3901:
3897:
3895:84-8442-559-2
3891:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3876:0-85170-802-1
3872:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3857:1-55849-183-X
3853:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3838:0-521-41860-7
3834:
3830:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3815:
3809:
3804:
3803:
3796:
3792:
3790:0-19-503463-5
3786:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3771:0-292-71527-7
3767:
3762:
3761:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3676:0-252-06938-2
3672:
3668:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3649:0-415-18221-2
3645:
3642:. Routledge.
3641:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3600:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3550:
3547:
3540:
3537:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3475:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3376:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3141:
3138:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3113:
3110:
3098:
3094:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2931:on 2020-04-11
2930:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2754:0-415-18221-2
2750:
2747:. Routledge.
2746:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2718:0-8131-1844-1
2714:
2710:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2685:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2583:
2577:
2574:. McFarland.
2573:
2572:
2564:
2561:
2549:
2545:
2542:. June 2007.
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2517:on 2016-04-16
2516:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:P. D. Q. Bach
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:Internet meme
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2355:One Punch Man
2352:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2321:
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1738:Markov chains
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1606:Vancouver Sun
1603:
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1556:
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1549:
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1527:
1526:
1521:
1518:In 2007, the
1516:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1497:Alice Randall
1494:
1493:
1488:
1485:In 2001, the
1483:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:Supreme Court
1468:
1467:
1461:
1459:
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1448:United States
1447:
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1429:
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1416:
1411:
1410:Ricky Gervais
1407:
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1383:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1347:Chard Whitlow
1344:
1341:'s parody of
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:Kenneth Baker
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1304:Casino Royale
1300:
1295:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1275:Vampires Suck
1271:
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1173:
1172:Life of Brian
1168:
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1129:
1128:
1123:
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1117:
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1111:
1107:
1106:Academy Award
1103:
1102:
1101:The Producers
1097:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1083:Three Stooges
1080:
1079:
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961:
960:
955:This section
953:
944:
943:
939:
932:Film parodies
931:
929:
927:
924:
923:
918:
917:Johnny Mathis
914:
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899:
895:
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869:
865:
864:
859:
855:
851:
850:Lewis Carroll
847:
843:
842:
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834:
830:
829:
825:
821:
820:
815:
814:knight errant
811:
810:
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788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:
762:
761:Flann O'Brien
758:
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750:
746:
742:
739:contemporary
738:
734:
730:
727:. Similarly,
726:
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614:postmodernism
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584:
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572:
568:
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560:
555:
548:
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540:
536:
535:rock and roll
532:
531:
527:in the movie
526:
521:
517:
512:
510:
509:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:missa parodia
468:
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405:
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345:Related terms
344:
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167:
164:According to
159:
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147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
119:
117:
115:
114:Buster Keaton
110:
109:Denis Diderot
106:
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92:
88:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
36:original work
33:
30:
26:
22:
4883:Related non-
4855:
4848:
4841:
4830:
4816:
4805:Theorization
4790:
4780:
4767:
4646:
4561:Found object
4556:Détournement
4471:
4390:YouTube poop
4385:Video mashup
4333:Collage film
4296:
4288:
4279:
4207:Found poetry
4202:Flarf poetry
4111:Parody music
4091:Music mashup
4066:Contrafactum
3983:
3975:
3942:
3923:
3904:
3885:
3866:
3847:
3828:
3819:
3817:
3801:
3780:
3759:
3736:
3728:
3720:
3711:
3705:the original
3699:. New York:
3696:
3692:
3666:
3658:
3639:
3624:Pratt (1991)
3620:
3610:
3602:
3590:. Retrieved
3570:
3566:
3549:
3539:
3528:. Retrieved
3526:. 2014-07-23
3523:
3514:
3503:. Retrieved
3501:. 2013-12-23
3499:the Guardian
3498:
3489:
3477:. Retrieved
3473:
3461:
3449:. Retrieved
3445:
3436:
3416:
3403:
3392:. Retrieved
3388:
3378:
3369:
3360:
3351:
3342:
3333:
3323:
3315:
3310:
3302:
3297:
3289:
3284:
3276:
3271:
3263:
3258:
3250:
3245:
3237:
3232:
3224:
3219:
3204:
3199:
3187:. Retrieved
3182:
3173:
3163:12 September
3161:. Retrieved
3157:the original
3152:Miami Herald
3150:
3140:
3130:12 September
3128:. Retrieved
3122:
3112:
3100:. Retrieved
3086:
3077:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3040:
3031:
2995:
2993:
2975:
2969:
2957:
2949:
2944:
2933:. Retrieved
2929:the original
2924:
2914:
2901:
2892:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2864:
2855:
2845:
2839:
2827:
2799:
2789:"Parody (i)"
2783:
2774:
2744:
2708:
2702:
2683:
2657:
2651:
2642:
2636:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2601:(Denith, 10)
2597:
2585:. Retrieved
2570:
2563:
2551:. Retrieved
2539:
2530:
2519:. Retrieved
2515:the original
2510:
2500:
2491:
2466:Subvertising
2436:Parody music
2386:Détournement
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2300:, parodying
2287:
2264:
2255:
2243:
2236:
2222:
2214:
2163:
2155:
2149:
2137:
2131:
2123:
2117:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2085:
2071:
2060:
2049:
2038:
2027:
2016:
2005:
1984:
1976:
1961:
1950:
1939:
1928:
1920:
1909:
1898:
1892:
1864:
1862:
1855:
1852:
1846:September 11
1843:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1790:impersonator
1788:Barack Obama
1784:Reggie Brown
1762:
1729:
1711:
1683:and Chinese
1678:
1669:
1648:
1640:
1639:In 2006 the
1638:
1630:
1599:
1596:Fair Dealing
1592:Canadian law
1589:
1576:
1568:
1541:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1506:
1500:
1490:
1484:
1464:
1462:
1456:doctrine of
1451:
1442:fair dealing
1431:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1386:
1378:
1357:
1354:Monty Python
1346:
1318:
1302:
1294:Frankenstein
1293:
1291:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1185:Jerry Zucker
1181:Jim Abrahams
1177:David Zucker
1170:
1160:
1153:Monty Python
1150:
1143:
1137:
1136:(1974), and
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1104:won both an
1099:
1093:
1086:
1076:
1073:Adolf Hitler
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1026:Mud and Sand
1024:
1022:
1008:, following
1003:
988:
979:
956:
926:794 F.2d 432
920:
912:
906:
887:
880:
876:'Allo 'Allo!
874:
872:
861:
839:
826:
817:
807:
805:
775:Finn MacCool
771:King Sweeney
764:
757:codependency
749:mansplaining
732:
722:
700:
695:
681:
671:
661:
651:
639:
630:
626:
610:
596:
586:
582:
580:
557:
549:English term
528:
525:Fred Astaire
515:
513:
506:
470:
439:
433:
430:Parody music
418:
409:
401:
389:
381:
372:
353:, travesty,
348:
321:True History
319:
313:
307:
301:
283:philosopher
274:
267:
265:
257:tragic plays
230:
224:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
183:
169:
163:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
123:
104:Encyclopédie
102:
90:
84:
20:
18:
4950:Open source
4738:Plot device
4688:Originality
4671:Fan fiction
4536:After (art)
4492:Translation
4348:Parody film
4232:Visual arts
4161:Tribute act
4024:in the arts
3867:Film Parody
3301:J. Thomas,
3075:quotation:
2883:(1925) and
2805:"Borrowing"
2431:Parody film
2376:Abridgement
2294:Steve Smith
2271:film review
2062:The Dunciad
2045:Jane Austen
2034:Henry Carey
2029:Namby Pamby
2001:John Dryden
1997:MacFlecknoe
1941:Don Quixote
1916:Luigi Pulci
1844:I know the
1769:World War I
1721:meaningless
1614:Palestinian
1608:launched a
1479:2 Live Crew
1405:self-parody
1398:Self-parody
1392:Self-parody
1373:Cat Stevens
1343:T. S. Eliot
1328:J K Stephen
1227:Scary Movie
1157:King Arthur
1031:Stan Laurel
938:Parody film
882:Secret Army
809:Don Quixote
743:shows like
737:deconstruct
729:Mishu Hilmy
715:Shakespeare
688:Andy Warhol
683:The Inferno
668:T. S. Eliot
648:James Joyce
601:John Dryden
571:tulip mania
562: [
543:pop culture
467:parody mass
458:all did to
315:The Odyssey
253:satyr plays
192:mock-heroic
120:Terminology
4985:Categories
4843:Nachahmung
4829:Dionysian
4769:L.H.O.O.Q.
4693:Simulacrum
4502:Adaptation
4482:Plagiarism
4416:Joke theft
4399:Other arts
4192:Assemblage
4054:Contrafact
3721:La parodia
3693:Profession
3632:References
3530:2023-07-06
3505:2023-01-11
3422:ipo.gov.uk
3394:2023-03-06
3352:google.com
3189:17 October
3097:Performink
3035:Yunck 1963
2935:2019-02-17
2521:2011-02-26
2471:Tom Lehrer
2451:Persiflage
2416:Metaparody
2298:Rick Green
2273:shows and
2201:Jon Cozart
2196:series by
2146:schooling.
2130:. Much of
1894:Sir Thopas
1869:where the
1428:Plagiarism
1426:See also:
1339:Henry Reed
1332:Wordsworth
1299:James Bond
1251:Epic Movie
1245:Date Movie
1208:The A-Team
1196:Hot Shots!
1139:Spaceballs
1096:Mel Brooks
966:improve it
915:to parody
848:. Many of
844:(1740) by
802:Reputation
753:Luke Danes
593:Ben Jonson
487:Palestrina
330:characters
281:Pyrrhonist
245:Underworld
227:Old Comedy
174:, ii. 5),
154:caricature
87:John Gross
68:television
56:literature
4718:Archetype
4710:and forms
4666:Fan labor
4546:Bricolage
4487:Quotation
4375:TV format
4281:Mona Lisa
4176:Vaporwave
4171:Variation
4131:Quodlibet
4126:Potpourri
4116:Pasticcio
4106:Nightcore
3479:3 October
3451:3 October
2629:Fain 2010
2587:3 October
2553:3 October
2281:thrillers
2275:political
2257:On Cinema
2194:a capella
2144:Victorian
1866:King Lear
1831:The Onion
1732:satirical
1626:copyright
1288:Copyright
1202:Naked Gun
1190:Airplane!
1145:Star Wars
1142:(1987, a
970:verifying
909:Rick Dees
868:Mary Webb
763:'s novel
717:'s drama
644:modernity
618:modernism
406:Burlesque
363:burlesque
232:The Frogs
225:In Greek
166:Aristotle
150:something
99:burlesque
76:animation
48:polemical
32:imitation
25:satirical
4991:Parodies
4938:Fair use
4831:imitatio
4824:Diegesis
4648:Afflatus
4620:Anti-art
4607:concepts
4551:Citation
4515:Literary
4477:Pastiche
4462:Allusion
4446:concepts
4444:General
4370:Supercut
4156:Standard
4146:Sampling
4030:By field
3687:(1991).
3612:Wikinews
3561:(1967).
3425:Archived
3370:The Tyee
3183:imdb.com
3102:23 March
2906:Archived
2536:"Parody"
2369:See also
2348:KonoSuba
2262:spin-off
2233:parodies
2187:Punt nua
2078:John Gay
1986:Hudibras
1911:Morgante
1881:Examples
1837:Wikinews
1454:fair use
1440:such as
1224:and the
1148:spoof).
1037:'s film
982:May 2009
703:Pastiche
503:cantatas
483:Victoria
479:cantatas
475:oratorio
473:) or an
386:Pastiche
378:Travesty
355:pastiche
293:Menippus
251:created
241:Dionysus
237:Heracles
152:), or a
138:take-off
95:pastiche
4863:Pop art
4837:Mimesis
4781:Quixote
4581:Reprise
4520:Theatre
4406:In-joke
4380:Vidding
4244:Collage
3587:1207097
3544:149–172
3056:(1982)
2320:Step Up
2269:parody
2238:Dragnet
1875:coxcomb
1834:, told
1628:claim.
1622:defence
1610:lawsuit
1569:updated
1536:of the
1505:called
1369:Rushdie
1211:called
1169:satire
1010:Bakhtin
964:Please
902:Nirvana
828:Shamela
783:cowboys
745:Mad Men
741:Netflix
663:Odyssey
653:Ulysses
640:parodia
577:(1640s)
505:in his
335:Ctesias
220:parodia
204:parodia
184:parodia
171:Poetics
160:Origins
146:play on
142:lampoon
134:send-up
64:theater
4996:Satire
4796:(2010)
4786:(1939)
4773:(1919)
4586:Satire
4576:Mashup
4566:Homage
4472:Parody
4467:Calque
4358:Remake
4141:Riddim
4086:Medley
4076:DJ mix
3984:parody
3972:Parody
3949:
3930:
3911:
3892:
3873:
3854:
3835:
3810:
3787:
3768:
3673:
3646:
3592:28 Dec
3585:
3474:Gov.uk
3211:
2887:(1925)
2751:
2715:
2690:
2578:
2461:Satire
2278:action
2266:Decker
2091:Mozart
2086:et al.
1999:", by
1771:song "
1746:tweets
1590:Under
1550:Canada
1534:satire
1469:, the
1415:Extras
1278:, and
1159:spoof
1108:and a
898:grunge
787:Dublin
779:pookah
759:. In
719:Hamlet
591:is in
583:parody
516:parody
491:Lassus
463:motets
454:, and
440:parody
369:Satire
351:satire
328:, the
309:Indica
289:Cynics
276:Silloi
261:satyrs
216:beside
130:satire
80:gaming
78:, and
29:ironic
21:parody
4760:works
4678:Genre
4659:Muses
4297:Pietà
4289:David
4264:Swipe
4217:Trope
4166:Trope
4136:Remix
4037:Music
3708:(PDF)
3583:JSTOR
3470:(PDF)
3079:senso
2996:paros
2483:Notes
2308:shows
2157:Iliad
2126:, by
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