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was a line of self-propelled gasoline-powered railcars produced between 1905 and 1917. The 200-horsepower (150 kW) engine on the 55-or-70-foot-long (17 or 21 m) units drove only one set of wheels, and the lack of power and traction, the unreliability of their transmissions, and an inability
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was an early adopter of this technology, placing an initial order for ten gas-electric units in 1910 and seven additional by 1913, giving it the distinction of having the largest fleet of gas-electric motor cars in the country. The petroleum-electric drive control system invented in 1914 by
283:
Improvements to railcars were sought by the
Pullman Company, who experimented with lightweight designs in partnership with the Ford Motor Company in 1925. They then enlisted the services of pioneering all-metal aircraft designer
218:
Doodlebugs sometimes pulled an unpowered trailer car, but were more often used singly. They were popular with some railroads during the first part of the 20th century to provide passenger and mail service on lightly used
199:. The name is said to have derived from the insect-like appearance of the units, as well as the slow speeds at which they would doddle or "doodle" down the tracks. Early models were usually powered by a
248:(“GE”) was the pioneer of gas-electric railcars: GE in February, 1906 rebuilt a wood passenger coach into a gas-electric unit which was placed in trial service on the Delaware and Hudson Railroad. The
351:. According to local folklore, the nickname was coined as a reference to the their rocking gait or the goose-like tone of their horns, but rail historian Mallory Hope Ferrell notes that the term
239:
The development of gasoline engines led railroads to seek them as higher efficiency alternatives to steam power for low-volume branch line services at the start of the 20th century. The
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with larger crew. Several railroads, mostly small regional and local networks, provided their main passenger services through doodlebugs in a cost-cutting effort.
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automobiles with a custom-built cargo box or flatbed behind the body. The RGS built eight Geese in its own shops between 1931 and 1936, including one for the
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in the US. Those advances in lightweight railcar design were important steps in the development of the lightweight diesel-electric
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343:. The RGS did not use the Galloping Goose name until very late in its history, instead referring to the vehicles as
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most commonly configured to carry both passengers and freight, often dedicated baggage, mail or express, as in a
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257:, an engineer with GE, became the technological foundation of self-propelled gasoline railcars in the 1920s.
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384:(ATSF) gas-electric doodlebug, M.177, is on display at the City of Los Angeles "Travel Town Museum" in
56:
No. M1, a narrow gauge gas-electric doodlebug that was constructed by EBT from a Brill manufactured kit
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215:("gas-electrics"). In later years, it was common for doodlebugs to be repowered with a diesel engine.
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359:, in the 1920s. Most of the RGS Geese have been preserved, with several in operating condition.
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was largely limited to the mid-Atlantic states, particularly
Pennsylvania. A hiking trail in
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had previously been used to refer to doodlebugs operating on other railroads, notably the
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575:. All Aboard, The Frisco Railroad Museum, April, 1988 (accessed on CondrenRails.com)
525:. All Aboard, The Frisco Railroad Museum, March, 1988 (accessed on CondrenRails.com)
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17:
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Doodlebug
Country: The Rail Motorcar on the Class 1 Railroads of the United States
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in 1931 to adapt airplane fuselage design concepts to railcars. Also in 1931 the
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323:. However, their low operating costs prompted the construction of the well-known
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Factory production of doodlebugs was revived in 1949 with introduction of the
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545:"Streamliners are loved especially the stunning 1910 McKeen Motor Car"
417:
547:. Ian Harvey, TheVintageNews.com, October 30, 2016. October 30, 2016
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Production of self-propelled railcars dropped with the onset of the
596:
Streamliners: Locomotives and Trains in the Age of Speed and Style
390:
332:
306:
782:
The Short Line
Doodlebug: Galloping Geese and Other Rail Critters
740:
Interurbans
Without Wires: The Rail Motorcar in the United States
187:
is a nickname in the United States for a type of self-propelled
798:
John B. McCall (December 1977). The
Doodlebugs. Kachina Press.
697:. Burbank, California: Superior Publishing. pp. 182, 188.
280:
was subsequently added as a subcontractor for car bodies.
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entered into a partnership with the French tire company
276:, and electrical equipment to General Electric. The
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223:at less expense than with a train consisting of a
203:engine, with either a mechanical drive train or a
818:at american-rails.com. Retrieved October 10, 2012
721:Silver San Juan: The Rio Grande Southern Railroad
484:"Kansas Farm Bureau: The Voice of Agriculture"
195:. The term has been used interchangeably with
8:
564:
562:
38:
125:Various (mechanical, electric, hydraulic)
723:. Boulder, Colorado: Pruett Press, Inc.
634:
622:
464:
296:to produce lightweight stainless steel
570:"Doodlebugging on the Frisco, Part II"
520:"Doodlebugging on the Frisco, Part I."
7:
822:Doodlebugs in Jacksonville, Florida
244:to reverse, were major limitations.
264:began production of self-propelled
25:
761:Keilty, Edmund (September 1982).
738:Keilty, Edmund (September 1979).
780:Keilty, Edmund (December 1988).
47:
695:Chicago and North Western Power
647:Shawmut Line's Famous Hoodlebug
268:, subcontracting bodies to the
250:St. Louis–San Francisco Railway
719:Ferrell, Mallory Hope (1973).
658:Parks and Rec: Hoodlebug Trail
1:
837:Railcars of the United States
382:Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe
377:, is named Hoodlebug Trail.
375:Indiana County, Pennsylvania
329:Rio Grande Southern Railroad
91:Rio Grande Southern Railroad
853:
693:Dorin, Patrick C. (1972).
472:American Rails: Doodlebugs
117:Various (gasoline, diesel)
32:Doodlebug (disambiguation)
29:
46:
502:"Remembering the Jitney"
443:McKeen Motor Car Company
428:Edwards Rail Car Company
357:Northern Pacific Railway
87:McKeen Motor Car Company
83:Edwards Rail Car Company
594:Solomon, Brian (2015).
403:
341:San Cristobal Railroad
327:railcars built by the
316:
298:Budd–Michelin railcars
286:William Bushnell Stout
272:, prime movers to the
262:Electro-Motive Company
27:Self-propelled railcar
490:. September 12, 2018.
394:
310:
274:Winton Engine Company
270:St. Louis Car Company
131:AAR wheel arrangement
106:Coach/baggage combine
102:Car body construction
784:. Interurban Press.
765:. Interurban Press.
670:"Travel Town Museum"
364:Budd Rail Diesel Car
311:Rio Grande Southern
30:For other uses, see
18:Doodlebug (rail car)
625:, pp. 321–324.
380:The last remaining
65:Various, including
602:. pp. 32–33.
506:sites.rootsweb.com
423:Doodlebug disaster
404:
400:Isleta, New Mexico
317:
804:978-0-930724-01-6
791:978-0-916374-77-8
772:978-0-916374-50-1
753:978-0-916374-38-9
369:The variant name
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16:(Redirected from
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744:Interurban Press
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398:doodlebug M119,
331:(RGS) from used
321:Great Depression
246:General Electric
241:McKeen railmotor
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353:galloping goose
325:Galloping Goose
313:Galloping Goose
278:Pullman Company
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213:traction motors
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146:4 ft
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810:External links
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508:. April 2000.
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386:Griffith Park
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677:. Retrieved
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635:Ferrell 1973
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623:Ferrell 1973
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577:. Retrieved
549:. Retrieved
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527:. Retrieved
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348:
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337:Pierce-Arrow
318:
302:streamliners
290:Budd Company
282:
259:
255:Hermann Lemp
238:
221:branch lines
217:
196:
184:
180:
179:
122:Transmission
62:Manufacturer
36:
579:October 10,
551:October 12,
529:October 10,
488:www.kfb.org
448:Steam dummy
209:electricity
172:914 mm
141:Track gauge
135:Usually B-2
42:"Doodlebug"
816:Doodlebugs
459:References
438:Interurban
315:No. 2
225:locomotive
207:providing
679:August 9,
371:hoodlebug
205:generator
185:hoodlebug
181:Doodlebug
168:3 ft
831:Category
453:SAL 2027
433:FM OP800
407:See also
294:Michelin
266:railcars
201:gasoline
160: in
235:History
229:coaches
193:combine
189:railcar
155:⁄
71:Pullman
802:
788:
769:
750:
727:
701:
606:
418:Dracar
402:. 1943
345:motors
197:jitney
166:) and
573:(PDF)
523:(PDF)
349:buses
333:Buick
75:Brill
800:ISBN
786:ISBN
767:ISBN
748:ISBN
725:ISBN
699:ISBN
681:2020
604:ISBN
581:2020
553:2020
531:2020
396:ATSF
335:and
227:and
79:Mack
211:to
183:or
67:EMC
833::
746:.
742:.
672:.
598:.
561:^
504:.
486:.
388:.
366:.
89:,
85:,
81:,
73:,
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775:.
756:.
733:.
707:.
683:.
612:.
583:.
555:.
533:.
174:)
170:(
162:(
157:2
153:1
150:+
148:8
77:/
69:/
34:.
20:)
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