1397:
1295:
926:
2740:
2402:
2936:
1537:
1419:
1480:
239:
2721:
2710:
1060:
877:
49:
1276:
449:
1091:
998:
208:
494:
1810:
1154:
1512:
1750:
1572:
1253:
903:
842:
280:
1437:
1207:
1840:
1652:
1592:
967:
649:
1780:
1717:
1622:
1350:
1029:
719:
525:
311:
2922:
1855:
1825:
1735:
1682:
1607:
1370:
1230:
783:
750:
684:
587:
371:
1874:
3845:
1765:
1126:
618:
418:
342:
1697:
1314:
814:
1795:
1667:
1637:
1455:
556:
77:
3828:
2510:. Because Britain deliberately withheld hard currency from the American colonies, virtually all the non-token coinage in circulation was Spanish (and to a much lesser extent French and Dutch) silver, obtained via illegal but widespread commerce with the West Indies. Common in the Thirteen Colonies, Spanish dólar were even
2581:
a grain: 15.43. Finally, in the United States, the ratio of the value of gold to the value of silver in the period from 1792 to 1873 averaged to about 15.5, being 15 from 1792 to 1834 and around 16 from 1834 to 1873. This is also nearly the value of the gold to silver ratio determined by Isaac Newton in 1717.
2580:
and a pennyweight being 240 times smaller, or 24 grains, the geometric mean is, to the nearest hundredth, 371.81 grains. This means that the ratio of a pound to a dollar (15.52) roughly equals the ratio of a dollar to a pennyweight (15.47). These ratios are also very close to the ratio of a gram to
2544:
Various acts have subsequently been passed affecting the amount and type of metal in U.S. coins, so that today there is no legal definition of the term "dollar" to be found in U.S. statute. Currently the closest thing to a definition is found in United States Code Title 31, Section 5116, paragraph b,
2584:
That these three ratios are all approximately equal has some interesting consequences. Let the gold to silver ratio be exactly 15.5. Then a pennyweight of gold, that is 24 grains of gold, is nearly equal in value to a dollar of silver (1 dwt of gold = $ 1.002 of silver). Second, a dollar of gold
2536:
was defined as a unit of pure silver weighing 371 4/16th grains (24.057 grams), or 416 grains of standard silver (standard silver being defined as 371.25/416 in silver, and balance in alloy). It was specified that the "money of account" of the United States should be expressed in those same
2540:
In an act passed in
January 1837, the dollar's weight was reduced to 412.5 grains and alloy at 90% silver, resulting in the same fine silver content of 371.25 grains. On 21 February 1853, the quantity of silver in the lesser coins was reduced, with the effect that their denominations no longer
2537:"dollars" or parts thereof. Additionally, all lesser-denomination coins were defined as percentages of the dollar coin, such that a half-dollar was to contain half as much silver as a dollar, quarter-dollars would contain one-fourth as much, and so on.
3191:. The tiny town of Jáchymov was just named one of Unesco's newest World Heritage sites Five hundred years after coining the first dollar, a tiny mining town is coming to grips with the many ways it shaped the modern world. bbc.com.
2691:
2585:
is nearly equal in value to a pound of silver ($ 1 of gold = 5754 3/8 grains of silver = 0.999 Lb of silver). Third, the number of grains in a dollar (371.25) roughly equals the number of grams in a troy pound (373.24).
3123:
2678:, which were often of slightly different weights from comparable domestic coinage. Silver dollars reaching China (whether Spanish, trade, or other) were often stamped with Chinese characters known as "
2829:
The term "dollar" has also been adopted by other countries for currencies which do not share a common history with other dollars. Many of these currencies adopted the name after moving from a
3151:
Although called
Panamanian balboas, US dollars circulate as official currency, since there are no Balboa bills, only coins that are the same size, weight and value as their US counterparts.
2488:
developing a close equivalent to the "$ " mark, and this new symbol was retained to refer to the
American dollar as well, once this currency was adopted in 1785 by the United States.
4156:
2442:
For the
English North American colonists, however, the Spanish peso or "piece of eight" has always held first place, and this coin was also called the "dollar" as early as 1581.
2782:
were already on the gold standard, and the result was that the value of the dollar in North
America increased in relation to silver dollars being used elsewhere, particularly
4532:
2810:
adopted a gold exchange standard in 1906 after it had been forced to rise in value against other silver dollars in the region. Hence, by 1935, when China and
2662:, when the U.S. dollar was (approximately) valued at five shillings, the half crown (2s 6d) acquired the nickname "half dollar" or "half a dollar" in the UK.
2802:
of fixed exchange rates that was agreed to in 1944, the
Canadian dollar has been floating against the U.S. dollar. The silver dollars of Latin America and
3759:
3201:
2545:
subsection 2: "The
Secretary shall sell silver under conditions the Secretary considers appropriate for at least $ 1.292929292 a fine troy ounce."
3531:
Diccionario de abreviaturas hispanas de los siglos XIII al XVIII: Con un apendice de expresiones y formulas juridico-diplomaticas de uso corriente
3044:
2522:
3816:
3136:
2480:, that is, the "Spanish dollar" as it was known in British North America. These late 18th- and early 19th-century manuscripts show that the
2779:
2451:
2794:, value of silver dollars had fallen to 50 percent of gold dollars. Following the abandonment of the gold standard by Canada in 1931, the
2421:, used from the 16th to 19th centuries. The Netherlands also introduced its own dollars in the 16th century: the Burgundian Cross Thaler (
248:
3188:
3277:
4311:
3577:
Act of April 2, A.D. 1792 of the Senate and House of
Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, Section 9
4522:
4427:
3721:
3673:
3646:
3538:
3384:
3344:
2670:
Chinese demand for silver in the 19th and early 20th centuries led several countries, notably the United
Kingdom, United States and
4166:
3882:
3408:
1965:
1163:
980:
931:
431:
2988:
2564:
The quantity of silver chosen in 1792 to correspond to one dollar, namely, 371.25 grains of pure silver, is very close to the
2955:
2601:
during the 16th and 17th centuries, and use of the
English word, and perhaps even the use of the coin, may have begun at the
1402:
1300:
2960:
2650:"), the original of which was known as a Spanish dollar. Large numbers of these eight-real coins were captured during the
1897:
3551:
2627:, published in 1891, an Englishman posing as a London beggar describes the shillings and pounds he collected as dollars.
4126:
2620:
666:
4221:
4091:
3007:
2506:, the Spanish dólar gained significance because they backed paper money authorized by the individual colonies and the
2115:
1961:
159:
2754:
Prior to 1873, the silver dollar circulated in many parts of the world, with a value in relation to the British gold
2435:). The latter coin was used for Dutch trade in the Middle East, in the Dutch East Indies and West Indies, and in the
2012:
was used from 1497 to 1868. It is closely related to the dollars (Spanish dollar was used in the US until 1857) and
4096:
4027:
2748:
1104:
1080:
600:
538:
221:
144:
3267:
2798:
began to drift away from parity with the U.S. dollar. It returned to parity a few times, but since the end of the
4226:
4106:
1901:
1485:
4121:
3957:
3763:
3374:
3205:
2639:
2602:
1542:
1360:
866:
631:
576:
514:
476:
324:
197:
112:
30:
This article is about the name used for currencies. For the currency used in the United States of America, see
3074:
2739:
2758:
of roughly $ 1 = 4s 2d (21p approx). As a result of the decision of the German Empire to stop minting silver
4332:
4111:
4086:
3690:
35:
2682:", which indicated that that particular coin had been assayed by a well-known merchant and deemed genuine.
2401:
4375:
4012:
2866:
2755:
1424:
987:
3026:
4493:
4488:
4353:
4256:
4206:
4141:
3947:
3795:
3308:
2846:
1995:
882:
483:
3052:
3787:
4527:
4358:
4246:
4191:
4037:
3875:
2799:
2635:
2556:
continues to make silver $ 1-denomination coins, but these are not intended for general circulation.
2533:
2507:
2497:
2473:
2073:
1999:
1969:
1929:
1882:
1582:
1387:
1183:
1143:
851:
92:
57:
31:
3248:
4417:
4211:
4201:
4196:
4101:
3952:
2763:
2744:
2679:
2616:
2594:
2503:
2352:
2263:
2229:
2023:
1266:
1096:
472:
213:
2720:
2709:
4432:
4296:
4241:
4236:
4136:
3997:
3488:
3467:
3416:
2941:
2838:
2767:
2698:
2624:
2553:
2525:
2318:
2309:
2258:
2243:
2069:
1985:
1890:
1042:
831:
796:
772:
136:
3104:
2393:
in 1500. The King of Bohemia wanted a similar silver coin which then became the Joachimsthaler.
48:
4380:
4306:
4301:
4286:
4281:
4161:
4065:
4022:
4017:
4002:
3912:
3717:
3669:
3663:
3534:
3516:
3446:
3380:
3340:
3273:
3132:
2900:
2834:
2730:
2436:
2418:
2283:
2211:
2051:
1925:
1220:
1115:
1073:
1049:
1018:
859:
803:
732:
708:
228:
132:
100:
3128:
4231:
4181:
4176:
4146:
4131:
4116:
4007:
3972:
3932:
3922:
3734:
2858:
2823:
2347:
2343:
2328:
2289:
2278:
2269:
2191:
2037:
1707:
1281:
1243:
1011:
940:
638:
398:
360:
300:
256:
140:
116:
99:, was established in 1792 and is the first so named that still survives. Others include the
4517:
4276:
4261:
4186:
4151:
4032:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3967:
3942:
3917:
3868:
3504:
3437:
3321:
3092:
2887:
2880:
2862:
2854:
2842:
2815:
2803:
2795:
2655:
2651:
2619:, upon whom the play was based, lived in the 11th century). In the Sherlock Holmes story "
2548:
Silver was mostly removed from U.S. coinage by 1965 and the dollar became a free-floating
2447:
2390:
2254:
2220:
2202:
2187:
2167:
2065:
2041:
1497:
1111:
1003:
768:
739:
704:
673:
607:
507:
438:
269:
128:
124:
120:
108:
2903:
used to be the name for the currency and have the same etymological origin as the German
2409:, natively called Peso, was the main coin of the Spanish Empire, this coin is from 1739.
4463:
4437:
4422:
4412:
4271:
4266:
4251:
4171:
4081:
4060:
3462:
3097:
2819:
2807:
2647:
2565:
2529:
2443:
2406:
2368:
2294:
2238:
2183:
2081:
2027:
2009:
1981:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1911:
1878:
1517:
1408:
1171:
697:
499:
467:
462:
384:
293:
261:
163:
96:
3509:
3226:
2576:. In what follows, "dollar" will be used as a unit of mass. A troy pound being 5760
4511:
4216:
3962:
3937:
3927:
3860:
3614:
3118:
2850:
2783:
2123:
2085:
1460:
1159:
947:
545:
391:
331:
104:
42:
2806:
began to diverge from each other as well during the course of the 20th century. The
1998:
was used from 1791 to 1805. It was subdivided into 100 cents and was issued by the
4483:
4468:
4291:
4055:
3804:
2927:
2675:
2659:
2643:
2577:
2511:
2427:
2414:
2386:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2055:
1991:
1973:
1933:
1886:
569:
76:
3432:
3170:
2605:. This might be supported by a reference to the sum of "ten thousand dollars" in
4458:
4453:
4396:
4327:
2966:
2875:
2695:
2612:
2573:
2467:
2455:
2119:
2002:. The dollar was pegged to sterling at a rate of 1 dollar = 4 shillings 2 pence.
1928:
used to be called the "Malaysian Dollar". The surrounding territories (that is,
1873:
1815:
1755:
1577:
1522:
1465:
1380:
1258:
908:
847:
285:
148:
3555:
3480:
Arthur S. Aiton and Benjamin W. Wheeler (May 1931). "The First American Mint",
2597:
referring to dollars as money. Coins known as "thistle dollars" were in use in
4348:
3337:
Dollar Default: How the Federal Reserve and the Government Betrayed Your Trust
2950:
2917:
2569:
2549:
1442:
1212:
3450:
2811:
2019:
1945:
1845:
1657:
1597:
972:
654:
244:
80:
The Joachimsthaler of the Kingdom of Bohemia was the first thaler (dollar).
3891:
3834:
3175:
2787:
2771:
2766:, the worldwide price of silver began to fall. This resulted in the U.S.
2631:
2598:
2552:
without a commodity backing defined in terms of real gold or silver. The
2515:
2413:
The Joachimsthaler of the 16th century was succeeded by the longer-lived
2061:
2045:
2033:
1921:
1907:
1785:
1722:
1627:
1355:
1034:
724:
530:
316:
180:
88:
3665:
Handbook of the Coins of Great Britain and Ireland in the British Museum
2690:
2472:
The sign is first attested in business correspondence in the 1770s as a
3492:
2607:
2141:
1977:
1937:
1860:
1830:
1740:
1687:
1612:
1375:
1235:
788:
755:
689:
592:
376:
17:
3420:
3124:
The Real North Korea: Life and Politics in the Failed Stalinist Utopia
65: Countries or territories that use a non-US currency named dollar
4473:
2905:
2892:
2775:
2379:
2338:
In contrast to other languages which adopted the second part of word
2172:
2132:
1941:
1770:
1490:
1131:
1065:
623:
454:
423:
347:
3851:
3648:
International Monetary Conference Held . . . in Paris in August 1878
2830:
3406:
Lawrence Kinnaird (July 1976). "The Western Fringe of Revolution,"
1869:
Countries and regions that have previously used a "dollar" currency
147:
and several others. The symbol for most of those currencies is the
4478:
2738:
2689:
2671:
2400:
2196:
2005:
1910:: The name "Ethiopian dollar" was used in the English text on the
1872:
1702:
1319:
819:
662:
75:
47:
2791:
2477:
2382:
2077:
2013:
1915:
1800:
1672:
1642:
1501:
561:
155:
3864:
3339:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. 17–18.
2833:-based to a decimalized monetary system. Examples include the
2153:
3810:
3303:
Julian, R.W. (2007). "All About the Dollar". Numismatist: 41.
3189:
Welcome to Jáchymov: the Czech town that invented the dollar
2541:
represented their silver content relative to dollar coins.
2528:
reported to Congress the precise amount of silver found in
2163:
This name found its way into other languages, for example:
1980:, Singapore and Brunei gained their independence from the
3179:, Harare, 6 February 2014. Retrieved on 5 November 2016.
3103:. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society. p.
3008:"Return to the US Dollar in Cuba: What about the CUC?"
2130:
after the town, becoming shortened in common usage to
95:, named after the international currency known as the
3552:"'What is the origin of the $ sign?' in FAQ Library"
2890:
had the same etymological origin as dollar (that is,
3715:
All Things Austen: An Encyclopedia of Austen's World
2818:, the Straits dollar was worth 2s 4d (11.5p approx)
2532:
coins in common use in the states. As a result, the
71: Countries that formerly used a dollar currency
4446:
4405:
4389:
4368:
4341:
4320:
4074:
4046:
3905:
3045:"Can I Use U.s. Dollars To Make Purchases In Cuba?"
2058:
was issued between January 1839 and September 1840.
3613:
3508:
3227:"Талер, доллар, ефимок — Троицкий вариант — Наука"
3096:
2989:"Cuba to accept U.S. dollars at government stores"
1948:) used several varieties of dollars (for example,
3735:"The Coinage of Britain - Milled Coins 1662-1816"
3633:Money — Ye shall have honest weights and measures
2118:began minting coins from silver mined locally in
3373:Vries, Jan de; Woude, Ad van der (28 May 1997).
3160:Adopted for all official government transactions
3515:. New York: Columbia University Press. p.
3075:"US Dollar Taking Over in Cuba as CUC Plummets"
2366:The predecessor of the Joachimsthaler was the
158:currencies. The name "dollar" originates from
3876:
2358:
8:
3006:Estrada, Oscar Fernandez (8 November 2019).
3433:"Origin of Dollar Sign is Traced to Mexico"
3127:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
2826:was worth only 1s 3d sterling (6p approx).
2638:, was sometimes called "dollar". It was an
2389:in 1486, but which was introduced into the
2152:in modern spelling), which means 'valley' (
41:"1 buck" redirects here. For the film, see
3883:
3869:
3861:
2658:. They remained in use until 1811. During
1554:Countries unofficially accepting "dollars"
1189:
665:, Real (Spanish/Colonial Spain: Mexican),
173:
3760:"Monetary Madhouse, Charles Savoie, 2005"
3689:Michael, T.R.B. Turnbull (30 July 2009).
3298:
3296:
2747:for 100 billion dollars, during the
2686:Other national currencies called "dollar"
4533:Obsolete currencies in Malaysian history
2140:. The town itself derived its name from
1557:
1335:
154:in the same way as many countries using
3823:
3662:Herbert Appold Grueber (January 1999).
3482:The Hispanic American Historical Review
2979:
2476:"p", referring to the Spanish American
3359:National Geographic. June 2002. p. 1.
3317:
3306:
2484:gradually came to be written over the
3762:. Silver-investor.com. Archived from
3171:"Zimbabwe’s multi-currency confusion"
2593:There are two quotes in the plays of
1332:Other territories that use a "dollar"
7:
3266:Rabushka, Alvin (16 December 2010).
3202:"Why Is The Dollar Sign A Letter S?"
3073:Robinson, Circles (30 August 2020).
2770:which put the United States onto a '
2342:, the first part found its way into
3616:A Guide Book of United States Coins
3533:. Salamanca: Imprenta Varona, 350.
3468:A History of Mathematical Notations
2883:pronunciation of the word "dollar".
2733:bill of the first Zimbabwean dollar
3550:Bureau of Engraving and Printing.
3204:. Observation Deck. Archived from
2762:coins in 1871, in the wake of the
162:and a 29 g silver-coin called the
25:
2452:Spanish colonies in the New World
2450:" were distributed widely in the
2397:Europe and colonial North America
4167:Malaya and British Borneo dollar
3843:
3826:
3409:The Western Historical Quarterly
3027:"Cuba Is Getting Rid of the CUC"
2934:
2920:
2719:
2708:
1966:Malaya and British Borneo dollar
1853:
1838:
1823:
1808:
1793:
1778:
1763:
1748:
1733:
1715:
1695:
1680:
1665:
1650:
1635:
1620:
1605:
1590:
1570:
1535:
1510:
1478:
1453:
1435:
1417:
1395:
1368:
1348:
1312:
1293:
1274:
1251:
1228:
1205:
1152:
1124:
1089:
1058:
1027:
996:
981:Malaya and British Borneo dollar
965:
932:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
924:
901:
875:
840:
812:
781:
748:
717:
682:
647:
616:
585:
554:
523:
492:
447:
432:Malaya and British Borneo dollar
416:
369:
340:
309:
278:
237:
206:
3599:United States Statutes at Large
2987:Torres, Andrea (17 July 2020).
2144:, coupled with the German word
2122:and marked on reverse with the
3529:Riesco Terrero, Ángel (1983).
3379:. Cambridge University Press.
3272:. Princeton University Press.
2956:List of circulating currencies
2560:Relationship to the troy pound
2044:in 1970 and it was used until
1904:issued from March 1861 to 1865
1403:British Indian Ocean Territory
1301:Federated States of Micronesia
1:
4312:Zimbabwean dollar (2019–2024)
2961:North American currency union
2492:Adoption by the United States
2431:, and the Dutch lion dollar (
1898:Confederate States of America
170:Economies that use a "dollar"
56: Countries that use the
4127:Danish West Indian rigsdaler
3269:Taxation in Colonial America
3249:"Lion Dollar - Introduction"
2654:, hence their re-use by the
2621:The Man with the Twisted Lip
852:territories and dependencies
87:is the name of more than 25
4222:Prince Edward Island dollar
4092:British North Borneo dollar
2589:Usage in the United Kingdom
2468:Dollar sign § History
2423:Bourgondrische Kruisdaalder
2359:
2126:. The coins would be named
1986:complete list of currencies
1962:British North Borneo dollar
4549:
4157:Japanese occupation dollar
4097:British West Indies dollar
4028:Trinidad and Tobago dollar
2749:hyperinflation in Zimbabwe
2495:
2465:
2462:Origins of the dollar sign
2030:in the early 19th Century.
1182:Other countries that use "
1105:British West Indies dollar
1081:Trinidad and Tobago dollar
601:British West Indies dollar
539:British West Indies dollar
222:British West Indies dollar
145:Trinidad and Tobago Dollar
40:
29:
4107:Confederate States dollar
3796:Etymonline (word history)
3788:Etymonline (word history)
3487:, 198 and note 2 on 198.
2523:Secretary of the Treasury
1902:Confederate States dollar
1726:
1581:
1486:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1447:Eastern Caribbean dollar
1407:US dollar (alongside the
917:Eastern Caribbean dollar
894:Eastern Caribbean dollar
886:
27:Name of monetary currency
4523:Denominations (currency)
4122:Danish West Indian daler
3958:Eastern Caribbean dollar
3376:The First Modern Economy
2630:In 1804, a British five-
2603:University of St Andrews
2114:On 15 January 1520, the
2048:came into being in 1980.
1543:Turks and Caicos Islands
1361:Eastern Caribbean dollar
867:Eastern Caribbean dollar
632:Eastern Caribbean dollar
577:Eastern Caribbean dollar
515:Eastern Caribbean dollar
477:Dominion of Newfoundland
355:British Honduran dollar
325:Eastern Caribbean dollar
198:Eastern Caribbean dollar
113:Eastern Caribbean dollar
4381:Project Entropia Dollar
4333:Pitcairn Islands dollar
4087:British Columbia dollar
3511:A History of the Dollar
3099:Afghanistan to Zimbabwe
2425:), the German-inspired
2068:, and also accepts the
2026:was a currency used in
36:Dollar (disambiguation)
4013:Solomon Islands dollar
3668:. Adegi Graphics LLC.
3588:Section 13 of the Act.
3316:Cite journal requires
2867:Solomon Islands dollar
2751:
2701:
2625:Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
2611:(act I, scene II) (an
2521:On 2 April 1792, U.S.
2410:
2251:, pronounced "dollar")
1893:
1425:British Virgin Islands
988:Solomon Islands dollar
81:
73:
34:. For other uses, see
4494:Zimbabwean bond notes
4489:Zimbabwean bond coins
4361:(Geary–Khamis dollar)
4257:Sierra Leonean dollar
4207:Norwegian speciedaler
4142:Greenlandic rigsdaler
3948:Cayman Islands dollar
3815:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
2847:Cayman Islands dollar
2742:
2693:
2404:
2385:originally minted in
1996:Sierra Leonean dollar
1914:banknotes before the
1881:from 1935, featuring
1876:
1193:Country or territory
883:Saint Kitts and Nevis
763:United States dollar
484:Cayman Islands dollar
186:Country or territory
79:
51:
4359:International dollar
4247:Saint Vincent dollar
4192:New Brunswick dollar
4038:United States dollar
3335:Cross, Bill (2012).
2800:Bretton Woods system
2534:United States dollar
2508:Continental Congress
2498:United States dollar
2474:scribal abbreviation
2000:Sierra Leone Company
1974:British North Borneo
1934:British North Borneo
1883:Charles Vyner Brooke
1184:United States dollar
1144:United States dollar
93:United States dollar
32:United States dollar
4418:Canadian Tire money
4227:Puerto Rican dollar
4212:Nova Scotian dollar
4202:Norwegian rigsdaler
4197:Newfoundland dollar
4102:Ceylonese rixdollar
3953:Cook Islands dollar
3612:Yeoman, RS (1965).
2764:Franco-Prussian War
2745:special agro-cheque
2595:William Shakespeare
2504:American Revolution
2502:By the time of the
2024:Ceylonese rixdollar
1885:, the 3rd and last
1199:Preceding currency
1097:Trinidad and Tobago
473:Newfoundland dollar
214:Antigua and Barbuda
192:Preceding currency
4433:Salt Spring dollar
4297:Trinidadian dollar
4242:Saint Lucia dollar
4237:Saint Kitts dollar
4137:Dutch rijksdaalder
4112:Continental dollar
3998:New Zealand dollar
3805:Currency converter
2942:Numismatics portal
2839:New Zealand dollar
2768:Coinage Act (1873)
2752:
2702:
2646:coin (the famous "
2526:Alexander Hamilton
2439:of North America.
2411:
2378:which was a large
2116:Kingdom of Bohemia
2070:South African rand
1894:
1043:Surinamese guilder
832:New Zealand dollar
797:South African rand
773:South African rand
137:New Zealand dollar
82:
74:
4502:
4501:
4307:Zimbabwean dollar
4302:Tobagonian dollar
4287:Old Taiwan dollar
4282:Swedish riksdaler
4162:Kiautschou dollar
4066:Malaysian ringgit
4023:New Taiwan dollar
4018:Surinamese dollar
3913:Australian dollar
3739:www.kenelks.co.uk
3138:978-0-19-939003-8
3025:Kornbluh, Peter.
2835:Australian dollar
2774:' gold standard.
2731:Zimbabwean dollar
2615:because the real
2437:Thirteen Colonies
2419:Holy Roman Empire
2156:the English term
2052:Republic of Texas
1926:Malaysian ringgit
1918:takeover in 1974.
1866:
1865:
1551:
1550:
1526:
1494:
1469:
1384:
1329:
1328:
1221:Indonesian rupiah
1179:
1178:
1116:Australian dollar
1074:Old Taiwan dollar
1050:New Taiwan dollar
1019:Surinamese dollar
960:
951:
860:New Zealand pound
804:Australian dollar
733:Australian dollar
709:Australian dollar
475:1865–1949 in the
411:
402:
229:Australian dollar
133:New Taiwan dollar
101:Australian dollar
16:(Redirected from
4540:
4232:Rhodesian dollar
4182:Mongolian dollar
4177:Mauritian dollar
4147:Grenadian dollar
4132:Dominican dollar
4117:Danish rigsdaler
4008:Singapore dollar
3973:Hong Kong dollar
3933:Bermudian dollar
3923:Barbadian dollar
3885:
3878:
3871:
3862:
3856:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3839:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3819:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3731:
3725:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3631:Ewart, James E.
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3554:. Archived from
3547:
3541:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3514:
3505:Nussbaum, Arthur
3501:
3495:
3478:
3472:
3471:(Vol. 2), 15-29.
3460:
3454:
3453:
3429:
3423:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3370:
3364:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3319:
3314:
3312:
3304:
3300:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3102:
3093:Wojtanik, Andrew
3089:
3083:
3082:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3051:. Archived from
3041:
3035:
3034:
3031:Cigar Aficionado
3022:
3016:
3015:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2984:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2879:is based on the
2859:Rhodesian dollar
2824:Hong Kong dollar
2723:
2712:
2362:
2356:
2344:Russian language
2038:Rhodesian dollar
1859:
1857:
1856:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1708:Hong Kong dollar
1701:
1699:
1698:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1558:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1336:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1282:Marshall Islands
1280:
1278:
1277:
1267:Salvadoran colón
1257:
1255:
1254:
1244:Ecuadorian sucre
1234:
1232:
1231:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1190:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1012:Australian pound
1002:
1000:
999:
971:
969:
968:
958:
945:
941:Singapore dollar
930:
928:
927:
907:
905:
904:
881:
879:
878:
846:
844:
843:
818:
816:
815:
787:
785:
784:
754:
752:
751:
723:
721:
720:
688:
686:
685:
653:
651:
650:
639:Hong Kong dollar
622:
620:
619:
591:
589:
588:
560:
558:
557:
529:
527:
526:
498:
496:
495:
453:
451:
450:
422:
420:
419:
409:
399:Singapore dollar
396:
375:
373:
372:
361:Bermudian dollar
346:
344:
343:
315:
313:
312:
301:Barbadian dollar
284:
282:
281:
257:Australian pound
243:
241:
240:
212:
210:
209:
174:
141:Singapore dollar
117:Hong Kong dollar
70:
64:
55:
21:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4498:
4442:
4401:
4385:
4364:
4337:
4316:
4277:Sumatran dollar
4262:Slovenian tolar
4187:Nevisian dollar
4152:Hawaiian dollar
4070:
4048:
4042:
4033:Tuvaluan dollar
3993:Namibian dollar
3988:Liberian dollar
3983:Kiribati dollar
3978:Jamaican dollar
3968:Guyanese dollar
3943:Canadian dollar
3918:Bahamian dollar
3901:
3889:
3859:
3849:
3844:
3842:
3832:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3818:sister projects
3817:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3769:
3767:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3676:
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3660:
3656:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3611:
3610:
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3597:
3596:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3528:
3524:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3479:
3475:
3461:
3457:
3445:(2): 59, 1930,
3438:Popular Science
3431:
3430:
3426:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3315:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3211:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3187:
3183:
3169:Hungwe, Brian.
3168:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3058:
3056:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2888:Slovenian tolar
2863:Zimbabwe dollar
2855:Namibian dollar
2843:Jamaican dollar
2816:silver standard
2804:South East Asia
2796:Canadian dollar
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2699:one-dollar coin
2688:
2668:
2666:Usage elsewhere
2656:Bank of England
2652:Napoleonic Wars
2591:
2562:
2514:in one colony,
2500:
2494:
2470:
2464:
2448:pieces of eight
2444:Spanish dollars
2399:
2391:Duchy of Saxony
2350:
2112:
2107:
2066:Zimbabwe dollar
2042:Rhodesian pound
1984:. See also for
1871:
1854:
1852:
1839:
1837:
1824:
1822:
1809:
1807:
1794:
1792:
1779:
1777:
1764:
1762:
1749:
1747:
1734:
1732:
1716:
1714:
1696:
1694:
1681:
1679:
1666:
1664:
1651:
1649:
1636:
1634:
1621:
1619:
1606:
1604:
1591:
1589:
1571:
1569:
1556:
1536:
1534:
1511:
1509:
1500:(alongside the
1498:Canadian dollar
1479:
1477:
1454:
1452:
1436:
1434:
1418:
1416:
1396:
1394:
1369:
1367:
1349:
1347:
1334:
1313:
1311:
1294:
1292:
1275:
1273:
1252:
1250:
1229:
1227:
1206:
1204:
1188:
1175:Colonial scrip
1174:
1153:
1151:
1125:
1123:
1114:along with the
1112:Tuvaluan dollar
1090:
1088:
1059:
1057:
1028:
1026:
1004:Solomon Islands
997:
995:
966:
964:
956:
946:(Alongside the
943:
925:
923:
902:
900:
876:
874:
841:
839:
813:
811:
782:
780:
771:along with the
769:Namibian dollar
749:
747:
740:Liberian dollar
718:
716:
707:along with the
705:Kiribati dollar
683:
681:
674:Jamaican dollar
648:
646:
617:
615:
608:Guyanese dollar
586:
584:
555:
553:
524:
522:
508:Jamaican dollar
493:
491:
471:
466:
448:
446:
439:Canadian dollar
417:
415:
407:
397:(Alongside the
394:
370:
368:
341:
339:
310:
308:
279:
277:
270:Bahamian dollar
260:
238:
236:
207:
205:
172:
129:Namibian dollar
125:Liberian dollar
121:Jamaican dollar
109:Canadian dollar
72:
68:
66:
62:
60:
53:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4546:
4544:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4510:
4509:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4464:Quarter dollar
4461:
4456:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4438:Toronto dollar
4435:
4430:
4428:Liberty dollar
4425:
4423:Disney Dollars
4420:
4415:
4413:Calgary dollar
4409:
4407:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4356:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4324:
4322:
4321:Noncirculating
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4272:Straits dollar
4269:
4267:Spanish dollar
4264:
4259:
4254:
4252:Sarawak dollar
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4172:Malayan dollar
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4082:Antigua dollar
4078:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4061:Ethiopian birr
4058:
4052:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3865:
3858:
3857:
3855:from Wikiquote
3840:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3807:. CNNMoney.com
3802:
3783:
3782:External links
3780:
3777:
3776:
3751:
3726:
3707:
3691:"Saint Andrew"
3681:
3674:
3654:
3638:
3623:
3604:
3590:
3581:
3569:
3558:on May 5, 2015
3542:
3522:
3496:
3473:
3463:Florian Cajori
3455:
3424:
3399:
3385:
3365:
3352:
3345:
3327:
3318:|journal=
3292:
3279:978-1400828708
3278:
3258:
3240:
3229:. 20 June 2017
3218:
3193:
3181:
3162:
3153:
3144:
3137:
3119:Lankov, Andrei
3110:
3084:
3065:
3036:
3017:
2998:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2931:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2897:
2884:
2822:, whereas the
2808:Straits dollar
2728:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2687:
2684:
2667:
2664:
2648:piece of eight
2642:Spanish eight
2590:
2587:
2566:geometric mean
2561:
2558:
2530:Spanish dollar
2496:Main article:
2493:
2490:
2466:Main article:
2463:
2460:
2433:leeuwendaalder
2407:Spanish dollar
2398:
2395:
2369:Guldengroschen
2340:joachimsthaler
2336:
2335:
2326:
2316:
2307:
2300:real de a ocho
2287:
2276:
2267:
2252:
2236:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2181:
2128:Joachimsthaler
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2082:Pound sterling
2059:
2049:
2031:
2028:British Ceylon
2017:
2010:Spanish dollar
2003:
1989:
1982:United Kingdom
1958:Sarawak dollar
1954:Malayan dollar
1950:Straits dollar
1919:
1905:
1879:Sarawak dollar
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1849:
1848:
1834:
1833:
1819:
1818:
1804:
1803:
1789:
1788:
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1580:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1518:Sint Eustatius
1506:
1505:
1495:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1413:
1412:
1409:pound sterling
1405:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1327:
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1303:
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1224:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:Spanish dollar
1169:
1166:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1121:
1118:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1099:
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1077:
1076:
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1068:
1055:
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1021:
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993:
990:
984:
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978:
975:
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934:
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914:
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891:
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872:
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828:
827:
825:
822:
809:
806:
800:
799:
794:
791:
778:
775:
765:
764:
761:
758:
745:
742:
736:
735:
730:
727:
714:
711:
701:
700:
698:Jamaican pound
695:
692:
679:
676:
670:
669:
660:
657:
644:
641:
635:
634:
629:
626:
613:
610:
604:
603:
598:
595:
582:
579:
573:
572:
567:
564:
551:
548:
542:
541:
536:
533:
520:
517:
511:
510:
505:
502:
500:Cayman Islands
489:
486:
480:
479:
468:Canadian pound
463:Spanish dollar
460:
457:
444:
441:
435:
434:
429:
426:
413:
404:
388:
387:
385:Pound sterling
382:
379:
366:
363:
357:
356:
353:
350:
337:
334:
328:
327:
322:
319:
306:
303:
297:
296:
294:Bahamian pound
291:
288:
275:
272:
266:
265:
262:Pound sterling
254:
251:
234:
231:
225:
224:
219:
216:
203:
200:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
178:
171:
168:
164:Joachimsthaler
97:Spanish dollar
67:
61:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4545:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4506:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:See also
4445:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4376:Linden dollar
4374:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4217:Penang dollar
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3963:Fijian dollar
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:Brunei dollar
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3928:Belize dollar
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3854:
3853:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3766:on 2012-02-27
3765:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3722:0-313-33034-4
3719:
3716:
3711:
3708:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3682:
3677:
3675:9781402110900
3671:
3667:
3666:
3658:
3655:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3639:
3634:
3627:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3608:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3557:
3553:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3539:84-300-9090-8
3536:
3532:
3526:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3400:
3388:
3386:9780521578257
3382:
3378:
3377:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3348:
3346:9781475261080
3342:
3338:
3331:
3328:
3323:
3310:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3281:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3262:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3208:on 2015-05-04
3207:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3066:
3055:on 2021-01-25
3054:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3002:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2932:
2929:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2901:Swedish Daler
2898:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2814:came off the
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2784:Latin America
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2732:
2722:
2711:
2700:
2697:
2692:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2676:trade dollars
2673:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2142:Saint Joachim
2139:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2124:Bohemian lion
2121:
2117:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2086:Botswana pula
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:replaced the
2039:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1862:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1160:United States
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
982:
979:
976:
974:
963:
961:
954:
952:
949:
948:Brunei dollar
942:
939:
938:
935:
933:
922:
919:
916:
915:
912:
910:
899:
896:
893:
892:
889:
884:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
861:
858:
855:
853:
849:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
826:
823:
821:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
798:
795:
792:
790:
779:
776:
774:
770:
767:
766:
762:
759:
757:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
734:
731:
728:
726:
715:
712:
710:
706:
703:
702:
699:
696:
693:
691:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
668:
664:
661:
658:
656:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
633:
630:
627:
625:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
602:
599:
596:
594:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
571:
568:
565:
563:
552:
549:
547:
546:Fijian dollar
544:
543:
540:
537:
534:
532:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
509:
506:
503:
501:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
478:
474:
469:
464:
461:
458:
456:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
433:
430:
427:
425:
414:
412:
405:
403:
400:
393:
392:Brunei dollar
390:
389:
386:
383:
380:
378:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
354:
351:
349:
338:
335:
333:
332:Belize dollar
330:
329:
326:
323:
320:
318:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
295:
292:
289:
287:
276:
273:
271:
268:
267:
263:
258:
255:
252:
250:
246:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
215:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
169:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
105:Brunei dollar
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
78:
59:
50:
44:
37:
33:
19:
4504:
4484:Trade dollar
4469:Holey dollar
4292:Texas dollar
4056:Chinese yuan
4047:Circulating,
3896:
3895:
3850:
3838:from Commons
3833:
3812:
3799:
3791:
3768:. Retrieved
3764:the original
3754:
3742:. Retrieved
3738:
3729:
3714:
3710:
3698:. Retrieved
3694:
3684:
3664:
3657:
3647:
3641:
3632:
3626:
3615:
3607:
3598:
3593:
3584:
3576:
3572:
3562:December 14,
3560:. Retrieved
3556:the original
3545:
3530:
3525:
3510:
3499:
3484:
3481:
3476:
3466:
3458:
3442:
3436:
3427:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3390:. Retrieved
3375:
3368:
3360:
3355:
3336:
3330:
3309:cite journal
3283:. Retrieved
3268:
3261:
3253:coins.nd.edu
3252:
3243:
3231:. Retrieved
3221:
3210:. Retrieved
3206:the original
3196:
3184:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3122:
3113:
3098:
3087:
3079:Havana Times
3078:
3068:
3057:. Retrieved
3053:the original
3049:Insight Cuba
3048:
3039:
3030:
3020:
3012:Havana Times
3011:
3001:
2992:
2982:
2928:Money portal
2904:
2891:
2874:
2828:
2780:Newfoundland
2759:
2753:
2669:
2660:World War II
2629:
2606:
2592:
2583:
2563:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2520:
2512:legal tender
2501:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2441:
2432:
2428:Rijksdaalder
2426:
2422:
2415:Reichsthaler
2412:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2322:
2313:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2282:
2273:
2262:
2248:
2244:rijksdaalder
2242:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2195:
2177:
2171:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2131:
2127:
2120:Joachimsthal
2113:
2098:Japanese yen
2094:Indian rupee
2090:Chinese yuan
2056:Texas dollar
1992:Sierra Leone
1196:Established
957:
944:
667:Chinese cash
570:Fijian pound
408:
395:
189:Established
151:
84:
83:
4528:Numismatics
4459:Half dollar
4454:Dollar sign
4397:Angus Bucks
4354:Petrodollar
4328:Niue dollar
4049:but renamed
4003:Samoan tālā
3906:Circulating
2967:Petrodollar
2851:Fiji dollar
2696:New Zealand
2613:anachronism
2574:pennyweight
2456:Philippines
2454:and in the
2351: [
2346:and became
2064:: uses the
2016:used today.
1887:White Rajah
1816:Philippines
1756:North Korea
1578:Afghanistan
1523:Netherlands
1466:Netherlands
1381:Netherlands
1259:El Salvador
1164:territories
909:Saint Lucia
848:New Zealand
249:territories
149:dollar sign
4512:Categories
4349:Eurodollar
4342:Conceptual
3900:or similar
3892:Currencies
3852:Quotations
3770:2012-03-25
3744:30 January
3233:30 January
3212:2015-02-09
3059:2021-02-08
2974:References
2951:Eurodollar
2865:, and the
2680:chop marks
2674:, to mint
2640:overstruck
2634:piece, or
2570:troy pound
2550:fiat money
2363:(ефимок).
2230:Low German
1727:US dollar
1547:US dollar
1529:US dollar
1472:US dollar
1443:Montserrat
1429:US dollar
1213:East Timor
1120:TVD / AUD
713:KID / AUD
470:1841–1858
264:1825-1910
259:1910-1966
89:currencies
4390:Fictional
3700:27 August
3451:0161-7370
3392:6 October
3285:6 October
2812:Hong Kong
2756:sovereign
2319:Ethiopian
2310:Hungarian
2304:peso duro
2284:riksdaler
2264:rigsdaler
2259:Norwegian
2192:Slovenian
2110:Etymology
2074:US dollar
2020:Sri Lanka
1968:) before
1946:Singapore
1846:Venezuela
1658:Guatemala
1598:Argentina
1583:US dollar
1564:Currency
1388:US dollar
1342:Currency
1339:Territory
973:Singapore
655:Hong Kong
465:pre-1841
245:Australia
177:Currency
58:US dollar
3507:(1957).
3465:(1993).
3176:BBC News
3121:(2015).
3095:(2005).
2993:Local 10
2914:See also
2820:sterling
2788:Far East
2786:and the
2772:de facto
2729:500 old
2632:shilling
2599:Scotland
2572:and one
2516:Virginia
2375:Guldiner
2274:dālderis
2212:Croatian
2096:and the
2062:Zimbabwe
2046:Zimbabwe
2034:Rhodesia
1922:Malaysia
1908:Ethiopia
1786:Paraguay
1723:Maldives
1628:Cambodia
1561:Country
1356:Anguilla
1162:and its
1035:Suriname
850:and its
777:NAD/ZAR
725:Kiribati
531:Dominica
317:Barbados
247:and its
181:ISO 4217
4406:Private
4369:Virtual
4075:Defunct
3651:. 1879.
3493:2506275
3415:, 259.
2617:Macbeth
2608:Macbeth
2568:of one
2554:US Mint
2417:of the
2360:yefimok
2329:English
2290:Spanish
2279:Swedish
2270:Latvian
2105:History
1978:Sarawak
1938:Sarawak
1891:Sarawak
1861:Vietnam
1831:Uruguay
1741:Myanmar
1688:Lebanon
1613:Bolivia
1376:Bonaire
1236:Ecuador
789:Namibia
756:Liberia
690:Jamaica
593:Grenada
377:Bermuda
286:Bahamas
160:Bohemia
18:Dollars
4518:Dollar
4474:Thaler
3897:dollar
3894:named
3813:Dollar
3800:dollar
3790:. for
3724:p. 444
3720:
3672:
3537:
3491:
3449:
3421:967081
3419:
3383:
3361:Ask Us
3343:
3276:
3135:
2906:thaler
2893:thaler
2881:Samoan
2861:, the
2857:, the
2853:, the
2849:, the
2845:, the
2841:, the
2837:, the
2776:Canada
2760:thaler
2578:grains
2380:silver
2348:efimok
2333:dollar
2323:talari
2314:tallér
2255:Danish
2221:Polish
2207:toliar
2203:Slovak
2188:Slovak
2173:Thaler
2168:German
2133:thaler
2092:, the
2088:, the
2084:, the
2080:, the
2076:, the
2072:, the
2054:: the
2036:: the
2022:; the
2008:: the
1994:: The
1970:Malaya
1944:, and
1942:Brunei
1930:Malaya
1924:: the
1900:: The
1858:
1843:
1828:
1813:
1798:
1783:
1771:Panama
1768:
1753:
1738:
1720:
1700:
1685:
1670:
1655:
1640:
1625:
1610:
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1575:
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1515:
1491:France
1483:
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1440:
1422:
1400:
1373:
1353:
1317:
1298:
1279:
1256:
1233:
1210:
1157:
1132:Tuvalu
1129:
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1066:Taiwan
1063:
1032:
1001:
970:
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906:
880:
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817:
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722:
687:
652:
624:Guyana
621:
590:
559:
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497:
455:Canada
452:
424:Brunei
421:
374:
348:Belize
345:
314:
283:
242:
211:
91:. The
85:Dollar
69:
63:
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43:1 Buck
4479:Tolar
3835:Media
3489:JSTOR
3485:11(2)
3417:JSTOR
2963:Amero
2790:. By
2672:Japan
2636:crown
2623:" by
2387:Tirol
2355:]
2325:(ታላሪ)
2295:dólar
2249:daler
2239:Dutch
2234:daler
2225:talar
2216:talir
2197:tolar
2184:Czech
2178:Taler
2138:taler
2014:euros
2006:Spain
1703:Macau
1320:Palau
1263:2001
1240:2001
1217:2002
1168:1792
1136:1976
1101:1964
1070:1949
1039:2004
1008:1977
977:1967
959:(BND)
887:1965
856:1967
824:1966
820:Nauru
793:1993
760:1937
729:1979
694:1969
663:Rupee
659:1863
628:1839
597:1965
566:1969
535:1965
504:1972
459:1858
428:1967
410:(SGD)
381:1970
352:1973
321:1972
290:1966
253:1966
218:1965
183:code
3798:for
3792:buck
3746:2021
3718:ISBN
3702:2020
3670:ISBN
3564:2010
3535:ISBN
3447:ISSN
3413:7(3)
3394:2014
3381:ISBN
3341:ISBN
3322:help
3287:2014
3274:ISBN
3235:2021
3133:ISBN
2899:The
2886:The
2876:tala
2873:The
2792:1900
2778:and
2644:real
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2446:or "
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2383:coin
2298:(or
2257:and
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2190:and
2176:(or
2158:dale
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2078:Euro
1916:Derg
1912:birr
1877:One
1801:Peru
1673:Laos
1643:Cuba
1502:euro
1461:Saba
1148:USD
1085:TTD
1054:TWD
1023:SRD
992:SBD
920:XCD
897:XCD
871:XCD
836:NZD
808:AUD
744:LRD
678:JMD
643:HKD
612:GYD
581:XCD
562:Fiji
550:FJD
519:XCD
488:KYD
443:CAD
365:BMD
336:BZD
305:BBD
274:BSD
233:AUD
202:XCD
156:peso
3695:BBC
3443:116
3105:147
2831:£sd
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