384:
31:
83:
411:
58:
881:
397:
One of two different giant tortoise species which were endemic to
Mauritius, this domed species seems to have specialised in grazing of grass, as well as fallen leaves and fruit on forest floors. Its sister species was likely a browser of higher branches, and although similarly sized, the two species
448:
was concerned about the vanishing species and, in his enquiries, was told about the 1844 expedition by one of its members, Mr. William Kerr. Kerr informed the
Governor that Mr. Corby, one of the other 1844 explorers, "captured a female land tortoise in one of the caves on Round Island and brought it
455:
Round Island itself, already badly damaged by rabbits, had goats introduced to it soon afterwards. This—or some other factor—led to the total extinction of the giant tortoises in their last refuge. At the unknown point when the last of Corby's hatchlings died or was killed, the species would have
418:
This species was previously numerous throughout
Mauritius—both on the main island and on all of the surrounding islets. As Mauritius was the first of the Mascarene Islands to be settled, it was also the first to face the extermination of its biodiversity—including the tortoises. The tortoise
441:, just north of Mauritius, until much later, according to the 1846 Lloyd report. The Lloyd expedition in 1844 found several very large specimens of giant tortoise surviving on Round Island, although the island was by then already overrun with enormous numbers of introduced rabbits.
452:
The
Governor was unable to locate any of the progeny and, although hypothetically an 1845 hatchling could easily have lived into the 21st century, it is not known what happened to the hatchlings.
422:
With the arrival of the Dutch, vast numbers of both tortoise species were slaughtered—either for food (for humans or pigs) or to be burned for fat and oil. In addition, they introduced
4121:
4116:
716:
398:
differed substantially in their body shape and bone structure. The domed species had a flatter, rounder shape, with thinner bones and shell. The species name
4101:
677:
4081:
690:
1126:
4076:
1315:
1309:
782:
4086:
1886:
4096:
937:
1168:
598:
4106:
3919:
3002:
1297:
1163:
922:
429:
The species was likely extinct on the main island of
Mauritius by about 1700, and on most of the surrounding islets by 1735.
4046:
Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated
Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status
1855:
turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status
1551:
1366:
695:
1536:
1526:
1188:
3896:
4044:
1854:
82:
4055:
2578:
1962:
1676:
1541:
1193:
930:
668:
2311:
1531:
1137:
775:
721:
220:
1546:
1303:
954:
4091:
2957:
1879:
1457:
1178:
1147:
1116:
1004:
1213:
1086:
3813:
1826:
1376:
1225:
1219:
438:
402:
actually refers to the three bony ridges on this animal's mandibles—possibly a specialisation for its diet.
1773:
1767:
1725:
3785:
2585:
2543:
2183:
1785:
1731:
1425:
1407:
1183:
1121:
1080:
1056:
1050:
1022:
1016:
1010:
985:
915:
630:
1761:
1431:
1413:
4111:
2529:
2031:
1842:
1836:
1797:
1779:
1743:
1630:
1618:
1587:
1419:
1333:
1266:
1173:
1153:
1068:
946:
768:
742:
201:
1821:
1803:
1503:
1437:
1401:
1101:
1096:
1755:
3771:
2437:
2061:
1791:
1338:
1074:
1062:
1749:
1737:
1719:
449:
to
Mauritius, where it produced a numerous progeny, which were distributed among his acquaintance."
3756:
2115:
1872:
1831:
1624:
1508:
1271:
1045:
47:
1204:
383:
3163:
3128:
2995:
2793:
2734:
2704:
1648:
1612:
1592:
1498:
1392:
1111:
554:
229:
77:
2712:
2466:
747:
501:
30:
419:
species, like many island species, were reportedly friendly, curious and not afraid of humans.
3706:
2689:
2641:
2632:
2515:
2092:
1653:
1480:
1475:
1243:
1132:
978:
973:
729:
546:
410:
599:"Non-native megaherbivores: The case for novel function to manage plant invasions on islands"
3498:
2886:
2861:
2822:
2770:
2501:
2046:
1699:
1569:
1261:
1141:
897:
734:
536:
496:
423:
387:
3946:
3594:
3323:
3291:
2928:
2837:
2613:
2199:
1944:
1813:
1681:
1371:
1361:
1356:
1157:
708:
414:
Illustration of Dutch sailors riding a domed
Mauritius giant tortoise on Mauritius in 1598
606:
586:
Unequal struggle—how humans displaced the tortoise's dominant place in island ecosystems.
3841:
3831:
3728:
3578:
3418:
3120:
3065:
2807:
2742:
2282:
2273:
2242:
2150:
2039:
1953:
1668:
1448:
1381:
1040:
391:
4070:
4021:
3904:
3804:
3793:
3764:
3678:
3562:
3546:
3506:
3440:
3350:
3315:
3259:
3243:
3227:
3201:
3189:
3173:
3151:
3143:
2950:
2661:
2494:
2355:
2302:
2250:
1658:
1561:
907:
840:
703:
487:
154:
67:
558:
478:
3956:
3881:
3857:
3374:
3251:
3235:
3211:
3112:
3057:
2981:
2897:
2871:
2785:
2696:
2675:
2599:
2564:
2374:
2340:
2207:
2123:
2069:
1691:
1603:
1282:
996:
846:
445:
364:
177:
573:
Lost Land of the Dodo: The
Ecological History of Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues
3934:
3889:
3735:
3720:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3602:
3482:
3466:
3450:
3366:
3358:
3307:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3135:
3087:
3010:
2935:
2800:
2756:
2682:
2668:
2620:
2477:
2395:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2234:
2176:
2168:
2085:
2077:
2024:
2014:
1640:
1490:
1032:
965:
662:
437:
At least one of the two
Mauritius giant tortoise species might have survived on
653:
4013:
3926:
3912:
3873:
3650:
3570:
3538:
3522:
3490:
3428:
3401:
3382:
3299:
3104:
3024:
3017:
2965:
2942:
2852:
2719:
2451:
2258:
2191:
2108:
2100:
2003:
1994:
1325:
1253:
889:
834:
828:
357:
144:
62:
550:
4005:
3865:
3849:
3778:
3742:
3692:
3685:
3610:
3586:
3530:
3474:
3181:
2973:
2921:
2879:
2592:
2550:
2458:
2444:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2381:
2226:
2054:
372:
254:
94:
426:
such as rats, cats and pigs, which ate the tortoises' eggs and hatchlings.
3820:
3749:
3669:
3658:
3554:
3219:
3096:
2988:
2830:
2815:
2777:
2726:
2652:
2557:
2536:
2522:
2508:
2364:
2291:
2160:
2139:
2131:
1913:
1710:
1579:
1348:
1235:
866:
810:
791:
647:
541:
524:
368:
164:
114:
3964:
3713:
3618:
3514:
3458:
3038:
3031:
2913:
2763:
2749:
2606:
2571:
2486:
2388:
1928:
1919:
1518:
1467:
822:
816:
682:
360:
124:
588:
In: Gerlach J, ed. Western Indian Ocean Tortoises: biodiversity. 2014.
3699:
3342:
1934:
1907:
1895:
804:
134:
104:
624:
2906:
1973:
760:
409:
382:
2402:
1868:
764:
628:
1864:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3944:
3830:
3803:
3668:
3438:
3416:
3409:
3400:
3333:
3199:
3161:
3086:
3079:
3048:
2896:
2860:
2851:
2651:
2630:
2476:
2363:
2354:
2301:
2281:
2272:
2217:
2149:
2013:
2002:
1993:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1812:
1708:
1690:
1667:
1639:
1601:
1578:
1560:
1517:
1489:
1466:
1446:
1390:
1347:
1324:
1280:
1252:
1234:
1202:
1095:
1031:
995:
964:
906:
888:
855:
637:
4043:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
1880:
1853:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
776:
477:World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996).
8:
502:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T6064A12390055.en
3993:
3986:
3413:
3406:
3083:
2857:
2360:
2278:
2010:
1999:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1887:
1873:
1865:
859:
783:
769:
761:
625:
56:
29:
20:
540:
500:
4122:Species made extinct by human activities
469:
4117:Species endangered by invasive species
1316:Saddle-backed Rodrigues giant tortoise
1310:Saddle-backed Mauritius giant tortoise
525:"Checklist of Chelonians of the World"
575:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2010. p.211.
7:
488:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
879:
294:Geochelone (Cylindraspis) gadowi
81:
523:Fritz Uwe; Peter Havaš (2007).
24:Domed Mauritius giant tortoise
4082:Reptile extinctions since 1500
1298:Domed Rodrigues giant tortoise
1292:Domed Mauritius giant tortoise
1164:Santiago Island giant tortoise
348:domed Mauritius giant tortoise
1:
4077:IUCN Red List extinct species
1117:Chatham Island giant tortoise
4102:Taxa named by Albert Günther
4087:Extinct animals of Mauritius
1184:Volcán Darwin giant tortoise
1179:Volcán Alcedo giant tortoise
1169:Pinzón Island giant tortoise
4056:List of Testudines families
1677:Flat-backed spider tortoise
1552:Speke's hinge-back tortoise
1542:Lobatse hinge-back tortoise
1367:Goode's thornscrub tortoise
1194:Western Santa Cruz tortoise
1174:Sierra Negra giant tortoise
1122:Eastern Santa Cruz tortoise
16:Extinct species of tortoise
4138:
4097:Reptiles described in 1873
1537:Home's hinge-back tortoise
1532:Forest hinge-back tortoise
1527:Bell's hinge-back tortoise
1189:Volcán Wolf giant tortoise
1138:Hood Island giant tortoise
1127:Fernandina Island tortoise
877:
444:In 1870, the Governor Sir
250:Duméril & Bibron, 1835
4039:
1970:
1902:
1851:
1547:Natal hinge-back tortoise
1112:Cerro Azul giant tortoise
955:Aldabrachelys grandidieri
862:
799:
603:aobpla.oxfordjournals.org
235:
228:
207:
200:
78:Scientific classification
76:
54:
45:
37:
28:
23:
1458:Hesperotestudo percrassa
1214:Cheirogaster bacharidisi
1148:Santa Fe Island tortoise
1133:Floreana Island tortoise
1087:Chelonoidis sombrerensis
1005:African spurred tortoise
456:become totally extinct.
334:Cylindraspis leptocnemis
310:Geochelone microtympanum
1377:Sonoran Desert tortoise
669:Cylindraspis triserrata
639:Cylindraspis triserrata
481:Cylindraspis triserrata
353:Cylindraspis triserrata
326:Cylindraspis triserrata
214:Cylindraspis triserrata
40:Cylindraspis triserrata
1304:Réunion giant tortoise
1226:Cheirogaster schafferi
1220:Cheirogaster gymnesica
1057:Chelonoidis alburyorum
1051:Yellow-footed tortoise
1023:Centrochelys vulcanica
1017:Centrochelys burchardi
1011:Centrochelys atlantica
986:Astrochelys rogerbouri
916:Aldabra giant tortoise
415:
394:
302:Geochelone leptocnemis
4107:Reptiles of Mauritius
1837:Spur-thighed tortoise
1774:Stylemys nebrascensis
1768:Stylemys karakolensis
1726:Stylemys calaverensis
1631:Megalochelys sondaari
1619:Megalochelys cautleyi
1588:Asian forest tortoise
1334:Burmese star tortoise
1154:Pinta Island tortoise
947:Aldabrachelys abrupta
743:Paleobiology Database
413:
386:
318:Geochelone triserrata
278:Testudo microtympanum
1827:Kleinmann's tortoise
1786:Stylemys oregonensis
1732:Stylemys canetotiana
1426:Hadrianus schucherti
1408:Hadrianus majusculus
1339:Indian star tortoise
1081:Chelonoidis sellovii
1075:Chelonoidis monensis
1063:Chelonoidis cubensis
542:10.3897/vz.57.e30895
495:: e.T6064A12390055.
1832:Marginated tortoise
1762:Stylemys frizaciana
1625:Megalochelys margae
1509:Travancore tortoise
1432:Hadrianus utahensis
1414:Hadrianus octonaria
1102:Chelonoidis complex
1046:Red-footed tortoise
571:A.Cheke, J.P.Hume:
433:Round Island refuge
270:Testudo leptocnemis
247:Testudo schweiggeri
48:Conservation status
3164:Nanhsiungchelyidae
3129:Macrocephalochelys
1843:Testudo brevitesta
1822:Hermann's tortoise
1798:Stylemys uintensis
1780:Stylemys neglectus
1744:Stylemys conspecta
1649:Geometric tortoise
1613:Megalochelys atlas
1593:Impressed tortoise
1504:Forsten's tortoise
1499:Elongated tortoise
1420:Hadrianus robustus
1097:Galápagos tortoise
1069:Chelonoidis lutzae
584:Cheke AS, Bour R:
529:Vertebrate Zoology
416:
395:
289:Van Denburgh, 1914
262:Testudo triserrata
239:Testudo schweigeri
193:C. triserrata
4064:
4063:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4030:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3075:
3074:
2847:
2846:
2350:
2349:
2268:
2267:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1862:
1861:
1857:. Key: †=extinct.
1804:Stylemys undabuna
1654:Serrated tortoise
1438:Hadrianus vialovi
1402:Hadrianus corsoni
1272:Speckled padloper
1244:Angulate tortoise
979:Radiated tortoise
974:Angonoka tortoise
875:
874:
758:
757:
730:Open Tree of Life
631:Taxon identifiers
344:
343:
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
251:
243:
71:
4129:
3994:
3987:
3499:Chupacabrachelys
3414:
3407:
3084:
2862:Carettochelyidae
2858:
2361:
2279:
2011:
2000:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1866:
1756:Stylemys emiliae
1700:Leopard tortoise
1570:Pancake tortoise
1481:Greater padloper
898:Russian tortoise
883:
882:
860:
785:
778:
771:
762:
751:
750:
738:
737:
725:
724:
712:
711:
699:
698:
686:
685:
673:
672:
671:
658:
657:
656:
626:
619:
618:
616:
614:
605:. Archived from
595:
589:
582:
576:
569:
563:
562:
544:
520:
514:
513:
511:
509:
504:
474:
424:invasive species
388:Life restoration
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
249:
241:
216:
212:
176:
86:
85:
65:
60:
59:
33:
21:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4092:Extinct turtles
4067:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4027:
3970:
3947:Sahonachelyidae
3940:
3826:
3799:
3664:
3595:Phosphatochelys
3434:
3388:
3329:
3324:Terlinguachelys
3292:Pneumatoarthrus
3195:
3157:
3071:
3044:
2892:
2843:
2647:
2626:
2614:Siebenrockiella
2472:
2346:
2297:
2264:
2213:
2200:Mesodermochelys
2145:
2006:
1977:
1939:
1898:
1893:
1863:
1858:
1847:
1808:
1792:Stylemys pygmea
1704:
1686:
1682:Spider tortoise
1663:
1635:
1597:
1574:
1556:
1513:
1485:
1476:Common padloper
1462:
1442:
1386:
1372:Gopher tortoise
1362:Desert tortoise
1357:Bolson tortoise
1343:
1320:
1276:
1248:
1230:
1198:
1158:Lonesome George
1091:
1027:
991:
960:
938:A. g. hololissa
902:
884:
880:
871:
864:Species of the
851:
795:
789:
759:
754:
746:
741:
733:
728:
720:
715:
707:
702:
694:
689:
681:
676:
667:
666:
661:
652:
651:
646:
633:
623:
622:
612:
610:
597:
596:
592:
583:
579:
570:
566:
522:
521:
517:
507:
505:
476:
475:
471:
466:
435:
408:
381:
321:Pritchard, 1967
313:Pritchard, 1967
305:Pritchard, 1967
297:Pritchard, 1967
281:Boulenger, 1891
224:
218:
210:
209:
196:
174:
80:
72:
61:
57:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4135:
4133:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4069:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4051:
4050:
4049:. † = extinct.
4040:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4017:
4009:
4000:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3960:
3951:
3949:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3908:
3900:
3893:
3885:
3877:
3869:
3861:
3853:
3845:
3842:Albertwoodemys
3836:
3834:
3832:Podocnemididae
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3809:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3729:Lomalatachelys
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3598:
3590:
3582:
3579:Labrostochelys
3574:
3566:
3558:
3550:
3542:
3534:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3445:
3443:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3423:
3421:
3419:Araripemydidae
3411:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3319:
3311:
3303:
3295:
3287:
3279:
3271:
3263:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3215:
3206:
3204:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3168:
3166:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3132:
3124:
3121:Emarginachelys
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3090:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3066:Sinaspideretes
3061:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2954:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2917:
2910:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2875:
2866:
2864:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2826:
2819:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2743:Hesperotestudo
2738:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2637:
2635:
2633:Platysternidae
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2369:
2367:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2285:
2283:Dermatemydidae
2276:
2274:Kinosternoidea
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2243:Procolpochelys
2238:
2230:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2203:
2195:
2187:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2155:
2153:
2151:Dermochelyidae
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2043:
2040:Carolinochelys
2035:
2028:
2019:
2017:
2008:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1750:Stylemys copei
1746:
1740:
1738:Stylemys capax
1734:
1728:
1722:
1720:Stylemys botti
1715:
1713:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1608:
1606:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1451:
1449:Hesperotestudo
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1397:
1395:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1382:Texas tortoise
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1267:Karoo padloper
1264:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1150:
1145:
1135:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1041:Chaco tortoise
1037:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
999:
993:
992:
990:
989:
981:
976:
970:
968:
962:
961:
959:
958:
950:
942:
934:
931:A. g. daudinii
926:
919:
912:
910:
904:
903:
901:
900:
894:
892:
886:
885:
878:
876:
873:
872:
863:
857:
853:
852:
850:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
800:
797:
796:
790:
788:
787:
780:
773:
765:
756:
755:
753:
752:
739:
726:
713:
700:
687:
674:
659:
643:
641:
635:
634:
629:
621:
620:
609:on 5 June 2016
590:
577:
564:
515:
468:
467:
465:
462:
461:
460:
434:
431:
407:
404:
392:Julian P. Hume
380:
377:
365:giant tortoise
342:
341:
340:
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
286:Testudo gadowi
283:
275:
267:
259:
244:
233:
232:
226:
225:
219:
205:
204:
198:
197:
189:
187:
183:
182:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
74:
73:
55:
52:
51:
46:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4134:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4024:
4023:
4022:Tacuarembemys
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3957:Sahonachelys
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3920:Peltocephalus
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3905:Lapparentemys
3901:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3805:Pelomedusidae
3802:
3796:
3795:
3794:Yaminuechelys
3790:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3765:Prochelidella
3761:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3679:Acanthochelys
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3563:Kinkonychelys
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3547:Itapecuruemys
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3507:Eotaphrosphys
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3441:Bothremydidae
3437:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3351:Argillochelys
3347:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3316:Santanachelys
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3260:Desmatochelys
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3244:Calcarichelys
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3228:Atlantochelys
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3202:Protostegidae
3198:
3192:
3191:
3190:Jiangxichelys
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3174:Anomalochelys
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3152:Protochelydra
3148:
3146:
3145:
3144:Planiplastron
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2951:Drazinderetes
2947:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2887:Carettochelys
2884:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2771:Malacochersus
2768:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2662:Aldabrachelys
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2544:Leucocephalon
2541:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2495:Banhxeochelys
2491:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Testudinoidea
2353:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2303:Kinosternidae
2300:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2251:Protosphargis
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:(Sea turtles)
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1659:Tent tortoise
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1562:Malacochersus
1559:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1301:
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923:A. g. arnoldi
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917:
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913:
911:
909:
908:Aldabrachelys
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899:
896:
895:
893:
891:
887:
869:
868:
861:
858:
854:
848:
844:
842:
841:Testudinoidea
839:Superfamily:
838:
836:
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830:
826:
824:
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327:
324:
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279:
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273:Günther, 1875
271:
268:
265:Günther, 1873
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258:
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245:
240:
237:
236:
234:
231:
227:
222:
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203:
202:Binomial name
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188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
173:
170:
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155:Testudinoidea
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151:Superfamily:
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84:
79:
75:
69:
64:
53:
49:
44:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4112:Cylindraspis
4045:
4020:
4012:
4004:
3963:
3955:
3933:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3903:
3897:Erymnochelys
3895:
3888:
3882:Cerrejonemys
3880:
3872:
3864:
3858:Brontochelys
3856:
3848:
3840:
3819:
3812:
3792:
3784:
3777:
3772:Pseudemydura
3770:
3763:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3657:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3625:
3617:
3609:
3601:
3593:
3585:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3457:
3449:
3427:
3381:
3375:Prionochelys
3373:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3252:Cratochelone
3250:
3242:
3236:Bouliachelys
3234:
3226:
3218:
3212:Alienochelys
3210:
3188:
3180:
3172:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3127:
3119:
3113:Chelydropsis
3111:
3103:
3095:
3064:
3058:Basilochelys
3056:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2982:Khunnuchelys
2980:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2949:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2912:
2905:
2898:Trionychidae
2885:
2878:
2872:Allaeochelys
2870:
2836:
2829:
2823:Stigmochelys
2821:
2814:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2786:Megalochelys
2784:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2703:
2697:Cylindraspis
2695:
2688:
2681:
2676:Centrochelys
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:Testudinidae
2642:Platysternon
2640:
2621:Vijayachelys
2619:
2612:
2605:
2600:Rhinoclemmys
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2565:Melanochelys
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2485:
2465:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2375:Acherontemys
2373:
2341:Sternotherus
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2310:
2290:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2208:Psephophorus
2206:
2198:
2190:
2182:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2138:
2130:
2124:Pacifichelys
2122:
2114:
2107:
2099:
2093:Lepidochelys
2091:
2084:
2076:
2070:Gigantatypus
2068:
2062:Eretmochelys
2060:
2053:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2023:
2004:Chelonioidea
1972:
1924:
1692:Stigmochelys
1604:Megalochelys
1291:
1283:Cylindraspis
1205:Cheirogaster
997:Centrochelys
984:
953:
945:
936:
929:
921:
918:(subspecies:
865:
847:Testudinidae
638:
611:. Retrieved
607:the original
602:
593:
585:
580:
572:
567:
532:
528:
518:
506:. Retrieved
492:
486:
480:
472:
454:
451:
446:Henry Barkly
443:
439:Round Island
436:
428:
421:
417:
399:
396:
352:
351:
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345:
333:
325:
317:
309:
301:
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
252:
246:
238:
213:
208:
192:
191:
179:Cylindraspis
178:
165:Testudinidae
39:
18:
3935:Stupendemys
3890:Cordichelys
3736:Mesoclemmys
3721:Hydromedusa
3643:Taphrosphys
3635:Sankuchemys
3627:Rhothonemys
3603:Polysternon
3483:Cearachelys
3467:Azabbaremys
3451:Araiochelys
3367:Ctenochelys
3359:Bashuchelys
3308:Rhinochelys
3284:Ocepechelon
3276:Notochelone
3268:Iserosaurus
3136:Macrochelys
3088:Chelydridae
3011:Palaeoamyda
2936:Cyclanorbis
2801:Psammobates
2794:Oligopherus
2757:Indotestudo
2705:Cymatholcus
2683:Chelonoidis
2669:Astrochelys
2478:Geoemydidae
2396:Deirochelys
2334:Staurotypus
2327:Kinosternon
2320:Hoplochelys
2235:Peritresius
2184:Dermochelys
2177:Cosmochelys
2169:Corsochelys
2086:Itilochelys
2078:Glarichelys
2025:Allopleuron
2015:Cheloniidae
1954:Superfamily
1641:Psammobates
1491:Indotestudo
1033:Chelonoidis
966:Astrochelys
663:Wikispecies
508:16 November
379:Description
337:Wilms, 1999
4071:Categories
4014:Caririemys
3927:Podocnemis
3913:Latentemys
3874:Carbonemys
3814:Pelomedusa
3651:Ummulisani
3571:Kurmademys
3539:Inaechelys
3523:Galianemys
3491:Chedighaii
3429:Araripemys
3402:Pleurodira
3383:Toxochelys
3300:Protostega
3105:Chelydrops
3025:Pelodiscus
3018:Pelochelys
2966:Gilmoremys
2943:Cycloderma
2853:Trionychia
2720:Geochelone
2713:Floridemys
2579:Notochelys
2467:Wilburemys
2438:Malaclemys
2292:Dermatemys
2259:Puppigerus
2192:Eosphargis
2109:Miocaretta
2101:Mexichelys
1995:Cryptodira
1935:Testudines
1896:Testudines
1326:Geochelone
1254:Chersobius
890:Agrionemys
835:Cryptodira
833:Suborder:
829:Testudines
821:Subclass:
613:27 January
535:(2): 278.
464:References
406:Extinction
400:triserrata
329:Bour, 1985
242:Gray, 1831
145:Cryptodira
141:Suborder:
135:Testudines
4054:See also
4006:Caribemys
3866:Caninemys
3850:Bauruemys
3779:Rheodytes
3743:Myuchelys
3686:Chelodina
3611:Puentemys
3587:Nigeremys
3531:Ilatardia
3475:Bothremys
3182:Basilemys
2996:Nilssonia
2974:Hutchemys
2922:Axestemys
2880:Anosteira
2735:Hadrianus
2593:Pangshura
2551:Malayemys
2516:Geoclemys
2459:Trachemys
2452:Terrapene
2445:Pseudemys
2431:Graptemys
2424:Glyptemys
2417:Emydoidea
2410:Actinemys
2382:Chrysemys
2227:Euclastes
2055:Eochelone
1906:Kingdom:
1393:Hadrianus
803:Kingdom:
551:1864-5755
373:Mauritius
367:. It was
255:ex errore
186:Species:
101:Kingdom:
95:Eukaryota
38:Skull of
3821:Pelusios
3786:Rhinemys
3757:Platemys
3750:Phrynops
3670:Chelidae
3659:Zolhafah
3555:Jainemys
3220:Archelon
3097:Chelydra
2989:Lissemys
2831:Stylemys
2816:Solitudo
2778:Manouria
2727:Gopherus
2690:Chersina
2558:Mauremys
2537:Heosemys
2530:Hardella
2523:Geoemyda
2509:Cyclemys
2365:Emydidae
2312:Claudius
2161:Arabemys
2140:Tasbacka
2132:Syllomus
2047:Chelonia
1945:Suborder
1929:Diapsida
1920:Reptilia
1914:Chordata
1912:Phylum:
1908:Animalia
1711:Stylemys
1580:Manouria
1349:Gopherus
1236:Chersina
867:tortoise
845:Family:
823:Anapsida
817:Reptilia
811:Chordata
809:Phylum:
805:Animalia
792:Tortoise
654:Q2456340
648:Wikidata
559:87809001
356:) is an
230:Synonyms
161:Family:
125:Reptilia
115:Chordata
111:Phylum:
105:Animalia
91:Domain:
68:IUCN 2.3
3965:Sokatra
3714:Emydura
3619:Rosasia
3515:Foxemys
3459:Arenila
3039:Trionyx
3032:Rafetus
2958:Dogania
2914:Apalone
2838:Testudo
2764:Kinixys
2750:Homopus
2607:Sacalia
2586:Orlitia
2572:Morenia
2487:Batagur
2389:Clemmys
2116:Natator
2032:Caretta
1933:Order:
1918:Class:
1814:Testudo
1519:Kinixys
1468:Homopus
827:Order:
815:Class:
683:5789424
369:endemic
361:species
358:extinct
221:Günther
211:†
190:†
171:Genus:
131:Order:
121:Class:
66: (
63:Extinct
3997:
3990:
3983:
3707:Elusor
3700:Elseya
3693:Chelus
3410:
3343:Adocus
3334:
3080:
3049:
2929:Chitra
2631:
2218:
1963:Family
870:family
856:Genera
794:family
748:377728
735:302062
722:180177
696:949460
557:
549:
223:, 1873
3003:Palea
2907:Amyda
2808:Pyxis
2502:Cuora
1974:Genus
1925:Clade
1669:Pyxis
1142:Diego
555:S2CID
2403:Emys
717:NCBI
709:6064
704:IUCN
691:ITIS
678:GBIF
615:2022
547:ISSN
510:2021
493:1996
346:The
537:doi
497:doi
390:by
371:to
363:of
4073::
1927::
1156:†(
745::
732::
719::
706::
693::
680::
665::
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601:.
553:.
545:.
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531:.
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491:.
485:.
375:.
4019:†
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3902:†
3887:†
3879:†
3871:†
3863:†
3855:†
3847:†
3839:†
3791:†
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3726:†
3656:†
3648:†
3640:†
3632:†
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3616:†
3608:†
3600:†
3592:†
3584:†
3576:†
3568:†
3560:†
3552:†
3544:†
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3528:†
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3426:†
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
