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Don Quichotte à Dulcinée

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318:, completed in 1933, reached theaters with Ibert's music, Ravel sued the producers, but never obtained a judgement. In the end, Ravel wrote only three songs, both in piano-accompanied and orchestrated versions; the very ill Ravel was assisted at least in notating the orchestration by Lucien Garban and Manuel Rosenthal. He completed them in 1933 thanks to extensive secretarial help provided by friends and assistants (his condition soon progressed so far that he could not write his name). The first public performance, given by baritone 1068: 25: 146: 388:
with a clashing dissonance. Sensuality subtly increases with a turn to the major, and the final rhapsodizing on the beloved ("O Dulcinée") deepens the emotional perspective of all that has gone before. Parallel harmonies create the atmosphere of medieval Christian liturgy in the prayer of "Chanson
310:, a cerebral-neurological condition that gradually robbed him of motor skills and memory while afflicting him with periods of aphasia. How much Pabst knew about Ravel’s illness is unclear; but as 1932 wore on with no immediate prospect of receiving all the music, the director fired Ravel and hired 306:. The score was to include four songs (one more than the final version) along with background music for several episodes. As Ravel worked on the project in 1932, however, he suffered the increasingly disabling effects of 264:. It was first composed for voice and piano but later orchestrated. The songs are traditionally performed by a baritone or bass(-baritone). The cycle is made up of three independent pieces: 401:
that dominates the "Chanson à boire", a tipsy Don Quixote revels in flamenco vocalizing and unleashes peals of laughter as keyboard flourishes suggest the bubbling and sparkling of wine.
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for the job. In fact, Pabst had simultaneously commissioned several composers, so that he could choose at will. When the
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Ravel: Man and Musician, Arbie Orenstein, Columbia University Press, 1975, p. 206
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in Paris, featured the orchestral version, with an ensemble conducted by
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Introduction and Allegro for Harp, Flute, Clarinet, and String Quartet
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imparts a sustained urgency unusual in slow music. Against the manic
389:épique." Here the oft-reiterated asymmetrical dance-rhythm of the 621: 1086: 625: 1082: 292:'s compositions, commissioned by the celebrated film director 18: 333:
For the lusty opening "Chanson Romanesque", Ravel chose the
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dance-pattern, exploiting the quirks of its alternating
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The text was written by the librettist 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 432:Vous vient du ciel trop fleuri d'astres, 586: 513:Ô grands Saint Georges et Saint Michel, 483:Bon Saint Michel qui me daignez choisir 1324:Grand prix de littérature Paul-Morand 826:Piano Concerto in D for the Left Hand 570:Qui geint, qui pleure et fait serment 477:Bon Saint Michel qui me donnez loisir 7: 522:A Vous, Madone au bleu mantel ! 47:adding citations to reliable sources 498:D’un rayon du ciel bénissez ma lame 489:Bon Saint Michel veuillez descendre 576:Qui met de l'eau dans son ivresse! 540:Qui pour me perdre à vos doux yeux 486:Pour lui complaire et la défendre, 447:Chevalier Dieu, la lance au poing, 14: 480:De voir ma Dame et de l’entendre, 456:Est plus à moi qu'à vous ma Dame, 426:Vous la verriez fixe et se taire. 1067: 1066: 567:Foin du jaloux, brune maîtresse, 516:L’ange qui veille sur ma veille, 453:Mais si vous disiez que mon sang 438:Je faucherais d'un coup la nuit. 23: 945:Pavane pour une infante défunte 781:Pavane pour une infante défunte 543:Dit que l'amour et le vin vieux 450:J'étoilerais le vent qui passe. 444:Ainsi vidé ne vous plaît point, 435:Déchirant les divins cadastres, 34:needs additional citations for 957:Valses nobles et sentimentales 809:Valses nobles et sentimentales 537:Foin du bâtard, illustre Dame, 492:Avec Saint Georges sur l’autel 462:Et je mourrais vous bénissant. 441:Si vous me disiez que l'espace 417:Si vous me disiez que la Terre 1: 573:D’être toujours ce pâle amant 459:Je blêmirais dessous le blâme 429:Si vous me disiez que l'ennui 1345:Song cycles by Maurice Ravel 1027:Pierre-Joseph Ravel (father) 507:Comme en pudeur et chasteté: 495:De la Madone au bleu mantel. 420:A tant tourner vous offensa, 302:starring the legendary bass 864:Sonata for Violin and Cello 561:A la joie, à la joie ! 16:Song cycle by Maurice Ravel 1381: 1350:Music based on Don Quixote 689:L'enfant et les sortilèges 597:, New Haven, 2011, p. 330. 58:"Don Quichotte à Dulcinée" 1062: 931:Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn 788:Pictures at an Exhibition 659: 519:Ma douce Dame si pareille 423:Je lui dépêcherais Pança: 143: 132: 1247:Don Quichotte à Dulcinée 1003:Trois poèmes de Mallarmé 989:Don Quichotte à Dulcinée 564:Je bois à la joie ! 549:Je bois à la joie ! 322:in December 1934 at the 296:for a cinema version of 247:Don Quichotte à Dulcinée 127:Don Quichotte à Dulcinée 1365:Songs written for films 552:La joie est le seul but 1274:The Three-Sided Mirror 1037:Impressionism in music 1032:Close and open harmony 917:Le Tombeau de Couperin 746:Le Tombeau de Couperin 558:Lorsque j'ai bu ! 501:Et son égale en pureté 258:based on the story of 859:Piano Trio in A minor 732:Alborada del gracioso 504:Et son égale en piété 288:This was the last of 1355:Works by Paul Morand 1290:The Unfinished Dance 1220:The Allure of Chanel 996:Histoires naturelles 697:L'éventail de Jeanne 664:List of compositions 214:(orchestral version) 150:The composer in 1930 43:improve this article 1177:Hecate and Her Dogs 975:Chansons madécasses 879:String Quartet in F 874:Violin Sonata No. 2 869:Violin Sonata No. 1 831:Piano Concerto in G 555:Où je vais droit... 324:Théâtre du Châtelet 284:Composition history 1169:The Man in a Hurry 903:Gaspard de la nuit 795:Rapsodie espagnole 411:Chanson Romanesque 266:Chanson Romanesque 1332: 1331: 1188:Non-fiction books 1153:The Living Buddha 1080: 1079: 705:L'heure espagnole 243: 242: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1372: 1360:Orchestral songs 1258:Film adaptations 1107: 1100: 1093: 1084: 1070: 1069: 982:Two Hebrew Songs 681:Daphnis et Chloé 646: 639: 632: 623: 616: 613: 607: 604: 598: 591: 387: 386: 385: 384: 368: 367: 366: 365: 353: 352: 351: 350: 304:Fyodor Chaliapin 213: 211: 197: 195: 148: 123: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1312: 1253: 1226: 1183: 1161:World Champions 1145:Lewis and Irene 1116: 1111: 1081: 1076: 1058: 1015: 962: 890: 842: 814: 719: 668: 655: 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Pabst 278:Paul Morand 261:Don Quixote 180:Don Quixote 161:Paul Morand 1339:Categories 1048:The Bolero 1042:Ravel Peak 910:Jeux d'eau 895:Solo piano 724:Orchestral 581:References 328:Paul Paray 252:song cycle 134:Song cycle 99:April 2015 69:newspapers 1282:Ballerina 219:Movements 203:Performed 1204:New York 1072:Category 951:Sonatine 753:La valse 716:(ballet) 700:(ballet) 684:(ballet) 510:Ma Dame. 392:zortzico 187:Composed 175:Based on 167:Language 1317:Related 1212:Venices 1020:Related 938:Miroirs 885:Tzigane 847:Chamber 837:Tzigane 774:Miroirs 708:(opera) 692:(opera) 336:guajira 227:Scoring 208: ( 192: ( 83:scholar 1309:(1982) 1306:Hécate 1301:(1977) 1293:(1947) 1285:(1937) 1277:(1927) 1269:(1924) 1250:(1934) 1242:(1933) 1223:(1976) 1215:(1971) 1207:(1930) 1199:(1928) 1180:(1954) 1172:(1941) 1164:(1930) 1156:(1927) 1148:(1924) 1140:(1922) 1132:(1921) 739:Boléro 405:Lyrics 272:, and 170:French 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  967:Vocal 673:Stage 595:Ravel 525:Amen. 250:is a 236:piano 233:voice 222:three 90:JSTOR 76:books 398:jota 354:and 316:film 210:1934 206:1934 194:1932 190:1932 156:Text 62:news 254:by 198:–33 159:by 136:by 45:by 1341:: 330:. 268:, 1106:e 1099:t 1092:v 645:e 638:t 631:v 381:4 362:4 347:8 212:) 196:) 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Don Quichotte à Dulcinée"
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Song cycle
Maurice Ravel

Paul Morand
Don Quixote
song cycle
Maurice Ravel
Don Quixote
Paul Morand
Maurice Ravel
G. W. Pabst
Don Quixote
Fyodor Chaliapin
Pick’s disease
Jacques Ibert
film
Martial Singher
Théâtre du Châtelet
Paul Paray

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