50:
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420:
320:
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in order to justify his theories of progress via political reform. (See Kang Youwei 1987: Kang Youwei Quanji: Volumes one and Two. Shanghai Guji
Chubanshe). It has been questioned, however, how correctly Kang Youwei understood Dong Zhongshu's thought. (Kuang Bailin 1980: Kang Youwei de zhexue
465:
theory, and much of the rest of the work is questionable as well. It seems safest to regard it as a collection of unrelated or loosely related chapters and shorter works, which could be subdivided into five categories. Most are more or less connected to the
494:"Treatise on the Five Elements," and the fragments of his legal discussions. Dong Zhongshu's theory of 'original qi' (yuanqi or 元氣), the five elements and on the development of history, were later adopted and modified by the late Qing reformer
372:. His relationship with the emperor was uneasy though. At one point he was thrown into prison and nearly executed for writings that were considered seditious, and may have cosmologically predicted the overthrow of the
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bears many marks of multiple authorship. Whether the work was written by Dong himself has been called into question by several scholars including
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411:, which lays down rules for deciding the legitimacy of a monarch as well as providing a set of checks and balances for a reigning monarch.
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1320:
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821:
669:
Arbuckle, G. (1995). Inevitable treason: Dong
Zhongshu's theory of historical cycles and the devalidation of the Han mandate,
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and its school and written by a number of different persons at different times throughout the Han dynasty.
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ultimately promoted his partial retirement from political life by banishing him to the
Chancellery of
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1465:
1098:
678:
From
Chronicle to Canon: The Hermeneutics of the Spring and Autumn Annals according to Tung Chung-shu
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1295:
1128:
1103:
984:
780:
365:
407:
in seeking hidden meanings from its text. He is also considered the originator of the doctrine of
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1986:
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From
Chronicle to Canon: The Hermeneutics of the Spring and Autumn According to Tung Chung-shu
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130:
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to the imperial throne. He appears to have been protected by the emperor's chief counselor,
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2072:
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2043:
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748:
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David W. Pankenier (1990). "The
Scholar's Frustration" Reconsidered: Melancholia or Credo?,
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87:
64:
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2012:
2005:
1992:
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24:
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303:. Enjoying great influence in the court in the last decades of his life, his adversary
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as a source for both political and metaphysical ideas, following the tradition of the
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cosmology into a
Confucian ethical framework. He emphasised the importance of the
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A Biographical
Dictionary of the Qin, Former Han and Xin Periods (221 BC – AD 24)
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There are two works that are attributed to Dong
Zhongshu, one of which is the
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Ancient and Early
Medieval Chinese Literature: A Reference Guide, Part One
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Other important sources for Dong Zhongshu's life and thought include his
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287:; 179–104 BC) was a Chinese philosopher, politician, and writer of the
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Scholars now reject as later additions all the passages that discuss
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341:, in 179 BC. His birthplace is associated with Wencheng Township (
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458:, Cheng Yanzuo, Dai Junren, Keimatsu Mitsuo, and Tanaka Masami.
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as the official ideology of the Chinese imperial state, favoring
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2019:
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and stimulus-response theorizing noted at various places in the
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1909:
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sage, the first appearance of a theme that would later sweep
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1973:
527:
Dong Zhongshu, a ‘Confucian’ Heritage and the Chunqiu Fanlu
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179:
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446:, which is a commentary on the canonical Confucian text
291:. He is traditionally associated with the promotion of
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sixiang. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe).
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He entered the imperial service during the reign of
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614:(2nd edition), Columbia University Press, 292–310.
610:Wm. Theodore de Bary and Irene Bloom (ed.) (1999)
625:. In Knechtges, David R.; Chang, Taiping (eds.).
311:, but his teachings were transmitted from there.
355:he is once mentioned as Lord Dong of Wencheng (
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580:One and All: The Logic of Chinese Sovereignty
452:Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals
443:Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals
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352:Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals
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299:over the tradition of cults celebrating the
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330:Stone statue of Dong Zhongshu, located at
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671:Journal of the American Oriental Society
664:Journal of the American Oriental Society
644:Loewe, Michael (2000). "Dong Zhongshu".
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434:in three chapters, preserved under the
409:Interactions Between Heaven and Mankind
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423:Temple in honor of Dong Zhongshu in
2201:2nd-century BC Chinese philosophers
440:. His most significant text is the
391:Dong Zhongshu's thought integrated
629:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 190–98.
14:
648:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 70–73.
2211:Han dynasty government officials
482:, his biography included in the
16:Chinese philosopher (179–104 BC)
551:Queen, Sarah Ann (1996-08-28).
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557:. Cambridge University Press.
368:and rose to high office under
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680:, Cambridge University Press.
524:Loewe, Michael (2011-04-11).
2246:2nd-century BC Confucianists
612:Sources of Chinese Tradition
54:Portrait of Dong Zhongshu (
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836:Hundred Schools of Thought
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2221:Politicians from Hengshui
584:Stanford University Press
480:The Scholar's Frustration
376:and its replacement by a
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448:Spring and Summer Annals
398:Spring and Autumn Annals
337:Dong was born in modern
2241:Han dynasty classicists
2216:Philosophers from Hebei
831:Nine Schools of Thought
676:Sarah A. Queen (1996).
2134:State consequentialism
578:Laikwan, Pang (2024).
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56:National Palace Museum
2206:Chinese Confucianists
1151:Northern and Southern
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250:Tˤongʔ N-trung-s l̥a
244:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
781:School of Diplomacy
623:"Dong Zhongshu 董仲舒"
619:Knechtges, David R.
468:Gongyang Commentary
404:Gongyang Commentary
366:Emperor Jing of Han
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345:, now located in
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586:. p. 30.
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1054:Dong Zhongshu
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463:five elements
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349:), so in the
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301:five elements
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268:
267:Dong Zhongshu
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226:
224:
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213:
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200:
196:
193:
189:
183:
178:
176:
172:
167:Dung Zung-syu
164:
162:
158:
150:
148:
144:
141:
137:
131:
126:
124:
120:
112:
110:
106:
101:Dǒng Zhòngshū
98:
96:
92:
89:
85:
80:
76:
68:
66:
62:
57:
51:
46:
42:
39:Dong Zhongshu
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
2158:Epistemology
2145:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2067:Yin and yang
2059:
2050:Human nature
2042:
2038:Filial piety
2030:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1985:
1978:
1966:
1955:Confucianism
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1885:Zhou Guoping
1880:Zhang Shenfu
1865:Yin Haiguang
1860:Yang Changji
1805:Liu Xiaofeng
1790:Liang Qichao
1675:Carsun Chang
1663:20th century
1649:Zhuang Cunyu
1579:Hong Liangji
1539:Chen Menglei
1534:Chen Hongmou
1516:Zhan Ruoshui
1476:Liu Zongzhou
1446:Hong Zicheng
1441:Huang Zongxi
1347:Fan Zhongyan
1325:Ten Kingdoms
1311:Linji Yixuan
1306:Liu Zongyuan
1053:
895:Gongsun Long
857:Eastern Zhou
848:Philosophers
826:
822:Mixed School
807:
800:
744:Han learning
739:Confucianism
677:
670:
663:
645:
626:
611:
579:
573:
553:
546:
526:
491:
483:
479:
475:
472:
467:
460:
451:
447:
441:
435:
431:
429:
415:Bibliography
402:
396:
390:
386:Gongsun Hong
363:
350:
347:Jing Country
336:
305:Gongsun Hong
293:Confucianism
282:
266:
265:
192:Southern Min
95:Hanyu Pinyin
28:
21:Chinese name
2129:Role ethics
2114:Metaphysics
1890:Zhou Zuoren
1850:Xiong Shili
1835:Tang Chun-i
1830:Sun Yat-sen
1825:Qiu Renzong
1820:Mou Zongsan
1770:Kang Youwei
1715:Feng Youlan
1680:P. C. Chang
1670:Cai Yuanpei
1654:Zeng Guofan
1639:Yu Zhengxie
1569:Gong Zizhen
1564:Feng Guifen
1554:Fang Lanfen
1486:Qian Dehong
1286:Zhang Zhihe
1222:Xiahou Xuan
1162:Bao Jingyan
1005:Zhuang Zhou
605:Works cited
496:Kang Youwei
492:Book of Han
484:Book of Han
437:Book of Han
374:Han dynasty
289:Han dynasty
237:Old Chinese
25:family name
2185:Categories
2168:Legitimacy
1870:Yu Dunkang
1840:Tang Yijie
1815:Mao Zedong
1800:Lin Yutang
1765:Jin Yuelin
1760:Jiang Qing
1735:He Guanghu
1705:Chu Anping
1690:Chen Duxiu
1619:Wang Fuzhi
1609:Tan Sitong
1604:Pan Pingge
1599:Liu Yiming
1481:Luo Rufang
1402:Zhou Dunyi
1387:Wang Chuyi
1377:Wang Anshi
1357:Lu Jiuyuan
1237:Yan Zhitui
1227:Xie Daoyun
1129:Yang Xiong
1114:Wang Chong
1089:Kong Anguo
950:Shen Buhai
945:Shang Yang
900:Guan Zhong
870:Chunyu Kun
791:Naturalism
503:References
279:Wade–Giles
109:Wade–Giles
2147:Shan shui
2080:Zhengming
1855:Xu Fuguan
1780:Li Shicen
1755:Ray Huang
1740:Hu Qiaomu
1710:Fang Keli
1700:Ch'ien Mu
1685:Chen Daqi
1614:Tang Zhen
1559:Fang Quan
1471:Liu Bowen
1461:Lai Zhide
1451:Jiao Hong
1436:Chen Jiru
1397:Zhang Zai
1362:Shao Yong
1337:Cheng Hao
1281:Wang Tong
1182:Guo Xiang
1104:Liu Xiang
1084:Jing Fang
995:Yuan Xian
975:Ximen Bao
930:Lie Yukou
885:Duanmu Ci
875:Confucius
761:Huang–Lao
530:. BRILL.
508:Citations
382:Wang Mang
378:Confucian
315:Biography
2141:Ink wash
2119:Politics
2109:Theology
1968:Ming yun
1944:Jing zuo
1903:Concepts
1785:Li Zehou
1750:Hua Gang
1720:Gan Yang
1629:Yan Yuan
1624:Wei Yuan
1594:Lin Zexu
1574:Gu Yanwu
1549:Fang Bao
1544:Dai Zhen
1506:Wu Cheng
1496:Wang Gen
1367:Shen Kuo
1342:Cheng Yi
1301:Liu Yuxi
1207:Sengzhao
1167:Fan Zhen
1069:Huan Tan
1049:Ban Zhao
1000:Zhang Yi
990:Yang Zhu
955:Shen Dao
865:Bu Shang
766:Legalism
734:Buddhism
621:(2010).
488:Yin Yang
425:Yangzhou
393:Yin Yang
161:Jyutping
19:In this
2153:Society
1930:Jian'ai
1745:Hu Shih
1730:Gu Zhun
1589:Ma Qixi
1491:Wang Ji
1456:Jiao Yu
1372:Su Song
1352:Hu Hong
1242:Zhi Dun
1232:Xun Can
1217:Wang Bi
1212:Wang Su
1202:Ji Kang
1197:Huiyuan
1187:Fu Xuan
1177:Ge Hong
1124:Xun Yue
1119:Wang Fu
1109:Ma Rong
1079:Jia Kui
1020:Zou Yan
980:Xu Xing
965:Sun Tzu
935:Mencius
910:Hui Shi
905:Han Fei
880:Deng Xi
817:Yangism
809:Xuanxue
776:Marxism
722:Schools
673:115(4).
309:Weifang
271:Chinese
199:Hokkien
65:Chinese
2124:Ethics
2097:Topics
2032:Wu wei
1810:Lu Xun
1634:Yu Yue
1584:Ji Yun
1466:Li Zhi
1407:Zhu Xi
1392:Ye Shi
1291:Han Yu
1276:Jizang
1192:He Yan
1172:Fan Ye
1099:Lu Jia
1094:Liu An
1074:Jia Yi
1064:Dou Wu
1010:Zichan
960:Su Qin
920:Li Kui
802:Daoxue
796:Taoism
771:Mohism
652:
633:
590:
561:
534:
486:, his
456:Zhu Xi
450:. The
281::
273::
23:, the
2104:Logic
2087:Ziran
1725:Gu Su
1511:Xu Ai
1296:Li Ao
1271:Fu Yi
985:Xunzi
970:Wu Qi
925:Li Si
915:Laozi
890:Gaozi
2073:Yong
2020:Tian
1999:Shen
1980:Qing
1937:Jing
1526:Qing
1425:Ming
1420:Yuan
1329:Song
1260:Tang
1015:Zisi
940:Mozi
650:ISBN
631:ISBN
588:ISBN
559:ISBN
532:ISBN
358:溫城董君
30:Dong
2044:Xin
1987:Ren
1910:Tao
1255:Sui
1147:Jin
1038:Han
1033:Qin
361:).
343:溫城鄉
275:董仲舒
202:POJ
175:IPA
123:IPA
71:董仲舒
27:is
2187::
2061:Yi
2013:Ti
2006:Si
1974:Qi
1950:Li
1923:Fa
1916:De
516:^
476:fu
388:.
277:;
707:e
700:t
693:v
658:.
639:.
596:.
567:.
540:.
269:(
58:)
33:.
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