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and they were produced at a royal foundry in Berlin) have been stolen from graves, in the 1930s some stones were sold to masons for reuse, and lack of money has hampered adequate upkeep. In World War II, the surrounding area was heavily damaged and the cemetery was also damaged. In the 1960s
158:. By the end of the 1860s, the original cemetery was full, and after 1869 burials were only permitted in already purchased plots. In 1889 some of the land was sold in connection with a road improvement project, and some important graves had to be relocated. However, after the introduction of
82:
for this purpose; 4 cemeteries were established, of which the French cemetery and the
Dorotheenstadt Cemetery survive. The Dorotheenstadt Cemetery was established jointly by the two (Protestant) parishes in the early 1760s; burials began in 1770.
90:) and several scholarly academies (sciences, arts, architecture, singing), many prominent figures who worked and in many cases lived in Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichswerder have found their last resting place here.
65:
spent their last years, at 125 Chaussee StraĂźe). It is also directly adjacent to the French cemetery (also known as the cemetery of the
Huguenots), established in 1780, and is sometimes confused with it.
74:
In the second half of the 18th century, Berlin's population was growing and there was insufficient land for cemeteries because of pressure to build on vacant land and fear of epidemics. Prussian King
949:
745:
Ev. Dorotheenstädtische und
Friedrichswerdersche Gemeinde and der Luisenstädtische Bildungsverein e.V., "Berlin Dorotheenstädtischer Kirchhof Chausseestraße 126", pamphlet, quoted at
361:, who lived nearby at ChausseestraĂźe 131, mentions the adjacent cemetery and some of those who are buried in this one (Brecht, Weigel, Hegel, Eisler, Langhoff, Heartfield, Becher).
712:
693:
182:
Protection of the cemetery as a cultural landmark began in 1935 with an initial survey; it was listed in 1983. Between 2000 and 2006, 38 graves were restored, including those of
1016:
135:
for the marketplace in
Wittenberg was placed at the end of the main axis of the cemetery. (It had previously been in the nearby Dorotheenstadt church, which was destroyed in
162:
the space pressure was no longer so great, and new plots were allowed beginning in 1921. The two parishes were combined in 1945 and administer their 3 cemeteries together.
832:
940:
910:
749:
1011:
86:
Although initially mostly the lower classes were buried in the
Dorotheenstadt Cemetery, because of its proximity to Berlin University (founded 1810, since 1949
150:
The cemetery was enlarged several times between 1814 and 1826. In the 1830s the parishes separately acquired land for expansion elsewhere: Dorotheenstadt in
736:, 1763; Dorotheenstädisch-Friedrichswerderscher Friedhof – Sicherungs- und Restaurierungsarbeiten, Stiftung Historische Friedhöfe Berlin-Brandenburg, 1762.
1006:
123:
As the social standing of those buried in the cemetery rose, numerous famous 19th-century artists and architects designed grave markers. For example,
57:
which dates to the late 18th century. The entrance to the 1.7-hectare (4.2-acre) plot is at 126 Chaussee StraĂźe (next door to the Brecht House, where
957:
916:
1001:
282:
Next to the memorial, a marker points to a mass grave of 64 people killed near the cemetery in the last days of the war, many of them unknowns.
723:, the land was given to the 2 parishes and the French cemetery to replace a previous jointly owned burial ground on which a barracks was built.
897:
326:, who headed the West German representative office in East Germany (located just on the other side of the cemetery wall) from 1974 to 1981;
846:
709:
882:
689:
770:
206:
that are now almost unique in Berlin and that were in a critical state. Future restoration work is expected to cost €6 million.
746:
380:
996:
618:
510:
87:
46:
892:. Ed. Katrin Lesser, Jörg Kuhn and Detlev Pietzsch. Beiträge zur Denkmalpflege in Berlin 27. Petersberg: Imhof, 2008.
854:
630:
528:
374:
310:, a Jew who survived three concentration camps to make a successful career as a dancer and singer of Jewish songs.
819:
588:
124:
113:
733:
244:
594:
191:
75:
606:
582:
480:
291:
187:
183:
151:
144:
252:
240:
248:
699:; the other 2 belonged to the Catholic parish of St. Hedwig and the Charité institution for the needy.
236:
128:
117:
843:
276:
232:
534:
456:
432:
264:
79:
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was placed on
Schadow's grave in 1851. In 1975, a 1909 marble replica of Schadow's 1821 statue of
797:
522:
498:
414:
295:
272:
127:
designed monuments for his second wife and himself. An 1822 statuette of
Schadow by his student
108:
893:
878:
685:
492:
468:
268:
194:. The restoration of Strack's grave alone, requiring the importation of Italian marble, cost
612:
570:
438:
343:
331:
224:
199:
93:
38:
346:(1995: a bird bath shaped like an ash tray adorns the notorious cigar smoker's grave); and
342:, a professor of literature who emigrated from East Germany in 1963 (2001); the playwright
785:
Zwischen 1814 und 1826 wurde der
Dorotheenstädtische Kirchhof dreimal erheblich vergrößert
753:
716:
558:
516:
504:
396:
391:
327:
710:
Dorotheenstädisch-Friedrichswerderscher
Friedhof – Sicherungs- und Restaurierungsarbeiten
540:
934:
486:
450:
350:, the eighth president of West Germany, who expressly wished to be buried here (2007).
323:
58:
34:
19:
682:
Der
Dorotheenstädtische Friedhof: die Begräbnisstätten an der Berliner Chausseestrasse
990:
850:
648:
636:
552:
444:
420:
358:
140:
132:
62:
930:
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546:
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for people who made distinguished contributions in politics and culture, including
303:
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136:
462:
426:
307:
220:
564:
339:
972:
959:
926:
290:
A small area surrounded by a low hedge is reserved for members of the nearby
263:
in a nearby park on the night of 22/23 April. The monument also commemorates
642:
624:
319:
228:
166:
159:
155:
917:
Grabstätten vieler Prominenter: Der Dorotheenstädtische Friedhof in Berlin
369:
334:
who was born in Berlin but emigrated to the US in 1933 (2003); composer
198:
250,000. The largest mausoleum, that of Schinkel's pupil, the architect
170:
219:
The cemetery contains a monument to resistance fighters killed by the
203:
102:
50:
41:
435:(memorial, no grave) (1906–1945), theologian and anti-Nazi resistor
165:
The cemetery has suffered in hard times: precious metals and iron (
390:
379:
368:
107:
98:
92:
54:
18:
875:
Friedhöfe in Berlin – Ein kunst- und kulturgeschichtlicher Führer
279:, who survived the war but died soon after in Russian captivity.
920:
195:
78:, "the Great", donated land outside the Oranienburg Gate of the
818:
Hannoversche StraĂźe was the road in question: Etzold and TĂĽrk,
809:
Pamphlet cited at Stiftung Historische Friedhöfe: both in 1834.
223:: a tall cross rises above a stone block bearing the names of
941:
Page at the Stiftung Historische Friedhöfe Berlin-Brandenburg
260:
417:(1891–1958), East German writer and Minister of Culture
651:(1900–1971), East German actress and theater director
174:
clearance of the site to create a park was proposed.
719:, Stiftung Historische Friedhöfe Berlin-Brandenburg
257:
20 July 1944 assassination plot against Adolf Hitler
783:Pamphlet quoted at Stiftung Historische Friedhöfe,
489:(1929–2004), West German journalist and politician
888:Jörg Haspel and Klaus-Henning von Krosigk (Ed.).
411:(1935–1997), East German journalist und dissident
318:Today the city of Berlin maintains a number of
169:was a popular material for grave monuments in
758:Erste Bestattungen fanden im Jahre 1770 statt
579:(1931–2006), president of Germany (1999–2004)
8:
857:, 25 August 2014, retrieved 26 August 2014
1017:Cemeteries established in the 18th century
933:
543:(1816–1871), inventor of the Litfass kiosk
423:(1927–1996), choreographer & director
639:(1914–2007), theater director and author
567:(1907–2001), writer and literary scholar
453:(1898–1956), poet, author and playwright
49:Protestant burial ground located in the
673:
1012:Burials at the Dorotheenstadt Cemetery
684:, Berlin: Links, 1993, rev. ed. 2002,
429:(1932–2006), East German film director
7:
537:(1904–1997), historian and economist
357:(1969) East German dissident singer
202:, was restored in 2007; it features
890:Gartendenkmale in Berlin: Friedhöfe
627:(1899–1965), composer and conductor
501:(1941–2009), composer and conductor
178:Landmark protection and restoration
14:
1007:Buildings and structures in Mitte
680:Alfred Etzold and Wolfgang TĂĽrk,
139:.) The bust of the industrialist
591:(1764–1850), sculptor and artist
663:(1887–1968), East German author
645:(1904–1963), East German writer
471:(1902–1945), anti-Nazi resistor
441:(1901–1945), anti-Nazi resistor
1002:Lutheran cemeteries in Germany
747:Stiftung Historische Friedhöfe
615:(1925–1972), East German actor
373:Grave of the German architect
1:
911:Dorotheenstädtischer Friedhof
619:Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Solger
511:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
384:Grave of the German writer
255:, who were involved in the
16:Historic cemetery in Berlin
1033:
919:, 31-picture slideshow at
529:Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland
525:(1965–2003), German author
447:(1804–1854), industrialist
23:Gravesites in the cemetery
771:"Dorotheenstadt Cemetery"
259:and were executed by the
756:(direct link disabled):
621:(1780–1819), philosopher
589:Johann Gottfried Schadow
561:(1898–1979), philosopher
513:(1770–1831), philosopher
483:(1762–1814), philosopher
125:Johann Gottfried Schadow
114:Johann Gottfried Schadow
950:Location on Google maps
927:Dorotheenstadt Cemetery
877:. Berlin: Jaron, 2006.
752:August 8, 2009, at the
631:Friedrich August StĂĽler
595:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
573:(1929–1995), playwright
375:Friedrich August StĂĽler
245:Friedrich Justus Perels
192:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
29:Dorotheenstadt Cemetery
946:(direct link disabled)
633:(1800–1865), architect
607:Friedel von Wangenheim
597:(1781–1841), architect
583:Christian Daniel Rauch
549:(1911–2012), filmmaker
531:(1762–1836), physician
481:Johann Gottlieb Fichte
404:
388:
377:
355:Der Hugenottenfriedhof
292:Berlin Academy of Arts
188:Johann Heinrich Strack
184:Christian Daniel Rauch
154:, Friedrichswerder in
145:Christian Daniel Rauch
120:
105:
24:
585:(1777–1857), sculptor
477:(1898–1962), composer
465:(1894–1979), composer
394:
383:
372:
330:, philosopher of the
271:, who were killed in
111:
96:
22:
997:Cemeteries in Berlin
210:Collective monuments
973:52.5284°N 13.3837°E
969: /
900:. pp. 115–123.
657:(1929–2011), author
603:(1900–1983), author
555:(1871–1950), author
519:(1915–1997), writer
507:(1891–1968), artist
459:(1910–2014), author
433:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
286:Academy of the Arts
273:concentration camps
265:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
215:Resistance fighters
88:Humboldt University
80:Berlin Customs Wall
715:2016-03-03 at the
609:(1939–2001), actor
523:Wolfgang Herrndorf
499:Friedrich Goldmann
495:(1906–2008), actor
415:Johannes R. Becher
405:
389:
378:
253:Hans Ludwig Sierks
249:RĂĽdiger Schleicher
241:Wilhelm zur Nieden
121:
106:
25:
898:978-3-86568-293-2
885:. pp. 40–56.
831:Etzold and TĂĽrk,
796:Etzold and TĂĽrk,
732:Etzold and TĂĽrk,
493:Erwin Geschonneck
469:Hans von Dohnanyi
403:means "Carry on."
365:Famous gravesites
269:Hans von Dohnanyi
116:on his grave, by
31:, officially the
1024:
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978:52.5284; 13.3837
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535:JĂĽrgen Kuczynski
457:Elfriede BrĂĽning
439:Klaus Bonhoeffer
332:Frankfurt School
237:Carl Adolf Marks
225:Klaus Bonhoeffer
200:Friedrich Hitzig
129:Heinrich Kaehler
118:Heinrich Kaehler
39:Friedrichswerder
33:Cemetery of the
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754:Wayback Machine
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717:Wayback Machine
707:
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679:
675:
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559:Herbert Marcuse
517:Stephan Hermlin
505:John Heartfield
397:Herbert Marcuse
367:
328:Herbert Marcuse
320:honorary graves
316:
314:Honorary graves
294:, among others
288:
277:Justus DelbrĂĽck
233:Richard Kuenzer
217:
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143:was created by
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905:External links
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849:2014-08-26 at
844:Nachrichten II
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35:Dorotheenstadt
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708:According to
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571:Heiner MĂĽller
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553:Heinrich Mann
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344:Heiner MĂĽller
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133:Martin Luther
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63:Helene Weigel
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931:Find a Grave
913:at Berlin.de
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655:Christa Wolf
601:Anna Seghers
577:Johannes Rau
547:Kurt Maetzig
541:Ernst LitfaĂź
475:Hanns Eisler
409:Rudolf Bahro
401:Weitermachen
400:
386:Anna Seghers
354:
353:In his song
352:
348:Johannes Rau
336:Hanns Eisler
317:
304:Erich Arendt
300:Anna Seghers
289:
281:
218:
181:
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137:World War II
122:
85:
76:Frederick II
73:
53:district of
32:
28:
26:
976: /
944:(in German)
859:(in German)
721:(in German)
697:(in German)
487:GĂĽnter Gaus
463:Paul Dessau
427:Frank Beyer
324:GĂĽnter Gaus
308:Lin Jaldati
296:René Graetz
221:Nazi regime
991:Categories
964:13°23′01″E
961:52°31′42″N
668:References
565:Hans Mayer
340:Hans Mayer
112:Statue of
97:Graves of
47:landmarked
643:Bodo Uhse
625:Leo Spies
395:Grave of
229:Hans John
167:cast iron
160:cremation
156:Kreuzberg
847:Archived
750:Archived
713:Archived
42:Parishes
868:Sources
204:frescos
171:Prussia
70:History
45:, is a
896:
881:
833:p. 119
798:p. 119
688:
275:, and
103:Fichte
51:Berlin
734:p. 30
99:Hegel
55:Mitte
921:n-tv
894:ISBN
879:ISBN
694:p. 8
686:ISBN
306:and
267:and
251:and
190:and
101:and
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37:and
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929:at
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