375:(NCNW). In the fall of 1949, she was elected president of the organization. Here, she augmented the organization's efforts to promote healthcare, and education, and continued its work to end discrimination against African Americans and women in the military, housing, employment, and voting. As president of NCNW, she issued her "Nine Point Program" which outlined a plan to achieve fundamental civil rights through educational and legislative initiatives. Through all this, Boulding remained a full-time obstetrician.
654:
42:
342:
medical center, to open an additional clinic for
African Americans. This clinic was later named Southeast Neighborhood House. She further set up the Southeast Neighborhood Society, which contained a playground and daycare for the children of working mothers. In the same year, she joined the faculty
289:. Her great-aunt's family included eight attorneys, and discussions about law dominated the household, but Boulding later wrote that she had always wanted to be a doctor. As a child, she tried to act as "doctor" to ailing and injured animals.
394:
of the World in Greece. The
Department of Labor's Women's Bureau named her to a delegation that observed the impact of postwar conditions on women and children in Germany. She was appointed to the Council for Food for Peace by US president
321:
Despite her degree from Tufts and her high ranking amongst her class, Boulding was not allowed to intern at white hospitals in the Boston area. She moved to
Washington, D.C., and started her internship at the black-owned and black-staffed
337:
Upon completing her internship in 1925, she began her own medical clinic in an impoverished part of the city. To improve healthcare in the neighborhood, she persuaded the trustees of the
Friendship House, a charitable
754:
253:, which provided healthcare to impoverished farmers in the state, from 1935 to 1942. She was an active participant in the movements for the rights of black Americans and of women. As president of the
747:
406:
as part of a campaign to register
African Americans to vote. Here, she also spoke on behalf of women's rights. In 1967, Boulding was appointed as one of the five U.S. delegates to the
985:
975:
740:
592:
257:, she issued a "Nine Point Programme" against racism and misogyny in American public life. She was involved with several international development organisations, including
930:
935:
995:
990:
940:
313:, from which she graduated in 1924 among the top five in her class. In 1927, she was one of nine women to pass the District of Columbia medical exam.
554:
415:
960:
430:
348:
1005:
426:
Dorothy and Claude
Ferebee had twins: a son named Claude and a daughter named Dorothy. Dorothy died at the age of eighteen, from influenza.
612:
980:
310:
970:
955:
281:. While she was young, her mother, Florence Boulding, became ill and sent her and her brother, Ruffin, to live with her great aunt in
1000:
679:
387:
379:
727:
820:
596:
347:
Medical School where she was appointed medical physician to women. In 1930, she married Claude
Thurston Ferebee, a professor in
950:
945:
880:
414:
as well as the D.C. Commission on the Status of Women, which she chaired from 1971 to 1974. She was also a board member of the
372:
254:
101:
97:
722:
391:
262:
573:
965:
351:. In 1949, she was named medical director for Howard's health services, a post she held until her retirement in 1968.
230:. Prevented by racism and segregation from continuing her career at Boston's white hospitals, she took a job at the
399:
in the 1960s, in which capacity she spent five months travelling in Africa and speaking on preventative medicine.
364:
360:
250:
174:
712:
407:
266:
717:
835:
298:
219:
363:, a project sponsored by the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority to provide healthcare to sharecropper families in
323:
231:
558:
784:
368:
204:
925:
920:
814:
790:
659:
170:
286:
808:
799:
339:
302:
223:
17:
620:
853:
763:
694:
675:
344:
306:
278:
211:
178:
166:
66:
732:
378:
Ferebee served on the boards of the White House's
Children and Youth Council, as well as the
886:
227:
85:
396:
367:
throughout the summers of 1935 to 1942. She additionally became an active member of the
871:
775:
403:
326:. She worked at the Freedmen's Hospital as an obstetrician, where she began promoting
914:
898:
331:
327:
243:
239:
200:
691:
Pearls of
Service: The Legacy of America's First Black Sorority, Alpha Kappa Alpha
669:
309:
sorority and graduated in 1920. In the same year, she entered medical school at
649:
235:
195:
156:
152:
41:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
297:
Boulding attended school in Boston from 1904 until 1908, when she moved to
246:. She married Claude Thurston Ferebee, a professor of dentistry, in 1930.
671:
She Can Bring Us Home: Dr. Dorothy
Boulding Ferebee, Civil Rights Pioneer
723:
Official Website of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated: Presidents
537:
301:, graduating at the top of her class in 1915. She subsequently attended
559:"Dorothy Boulding Ferebee: A pioneer in civil rights and Health Care"
429:
Ferebee died from congestive heart failure on September 14, 1980, at
411:
383:
282:
258:
215:
305:
in Boston, where she became a member of the Epsilon Chapter of the
698:
199:
Boulding; October 10, 1898 – September 14, 1980) was an American
613:"Changing the face of medicine: Dorothy Celeste Boulding Ferebee"
285:. Dorothy and Ruffin grew up in the middle-class neighborhood of
736:
490:
713:
Changing the Face of Medicine - National Library of Medicine
277:
Dorothy Celeste Boulding was born on October 10, 1898, in
334:
to women, both highly controversial topics at the time.
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
162:
148:
133:
107:
93:
74:
48:
32:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
693:. Chicago: Alpha Kappa Alpha. pp. 219–220.
593:"Dorothy Celeste Boulding Ferebee (1898–1980)"
27:American obstetrician and activist (1898–1980)
748:
637:Alpha Kappa Alpha through the Years 1908-1988
538:American Association of University Women 2022
8:
986:Howard University College of Medicine alumni
611:National Institutes of Health (2015-06-03).
976:Tufts University School of Medicine alumni
755:
741:
733:
40:
29:
931:20th-century African-American physicians
728:Presidents of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority
555:American Association of University Women
525:
416:American Association of University Women
234:in Washington D.C., where she became an
441:
936:20th-century American women physicians
502:
349:Howard University College of Dentistry
574:"Biography: Dorothy Boulding Ferebee"
194:
7:
718:Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed
463:
355:Charitable and civil rights activism
996:20th-century African-American women
689:McNealey, Earnestine Green (2006).
311:Tufts University School of Medicine
491:National Institutes of Health 2015
25:
991:African-American women physicians
617:U.S. National Library of Medicine
210:Born in a middle-class family in
941:20th-century American physicians
674:. University of Nebraska Press.
652:
167:Howard University Medical School
18:Dorothy Celeste Boulding Ferebee
895:Dorothy Buckhanan Wilson (2014)
578:National Women's History Museum
373:National Council of Negro Women
255:National Council of Negro Women
123:
102:Tufts University Medical School
431:Georgetown University Hospital
392:International Council of Women
380:United Nations Children's Fund
263:International Council of Women
1:
961:People from Norfolk, Virginia
1006:Alpha Kappa Alpha presidents
892:Carolyn House Stewart (2010)
249:Ferebee was director of the
226:before studying medicine at
635:Parker, Marjorie H (1990).
591:Mack, Dwayne (2007-06-27).
386:). She was selected by the
1022:
981:African-American activists
865:Janet Jones Ballard (1986)
859:Barbara K. Phillips (1978)
365:Holmes County, Mississippi
361:Mississippi Health Project
251:Mississippi Health Project
175:Mississippi Health Project
971:Simmons University alumni
956:Howard University faculty
841:Marjorie H. Parker (1958)
771:
410:'s twentieth assembly in
408:World Health Organization
402:In 1963, she traveled to
273:Background and early life
267:World Health Organization
184:
141:
39:
1001:American women academics
850:Mattelia B. Grays (1970)
766:International Presidents
53:Dorothy Celeste Boulding
34:Dorothy Boulding Ferebee
844:Julia B. Purnell (1962)
829:Edna O. Campbell (1946)
826:Beulah T. Whitby (1941)
796:B. Beatrix Scott (1927)
781:Loraine R. Green (1919)
299:The English High School
220:The English High School
191:Dorothy Celeste Ferebee
113:Claude Thurston Ferebee
951:American obstetricians
946:American gynecologists
805:Maude B. Porter (1931)
668:Kiesel, Diane (2015).
214:, Boulding grew up in
877:Norma S. White (1998)
868:Mary Shy Scott (1990)
862:Faye B. Bryant (1982)
832:Laura Lovelace (1949)
785:Lottie Pearl Mitchell
572:Brandman, M. (2021).
390:as a delegate to the
388:U.S. State Department
369:civil rights movement
359:Ferebee directed the
283:Boston, Massachusetts
218:, where she attended
847:Larzette Hale (1966)
660:United States portal
433:in Washington, D.C.
887:Barbara A. McKinzie
371:as a member of the
324:Freedmen's Hospital
232:Freedmen's Hospital
966:People from Boston
836:Arnetta G. Wallace
821:Dorothy B. Ferebee
800:Maudelle Bousfield
791:Pauline S. Puryear
78:September 14, 1980
908:
907:
854:Bernice I. Sumlin
815:Margaret D. Bowen
764:Alpha Kappa Alpha
345:Howard University
307:Alpha Kappa Alpha
279:Norfolk, Virginia
212:Norfolk, Virginia
188:
187:
179:Alpha Kappa Alpha
171:Women's Institute
143:Scientific career
67:Norfolk, Virginia
16:(Redirected from
1013:
757:
750:
743:
734:
702:
685:
662:
657:
656:
655:
640:
631:
629:
628:
619:. Archived from
607:
605:
604:
595:. Archived from
587:
585:
584:
568:
566:
565:
541:
535:
529:
523:
506:
500:
494:
488:
467:
461:
228:Tufts University
198:
127:
125:
86:Washington, D.C.
81:
63:October 10, 1898
62:
60:
44:
30:
21:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1010:
911:
910:
909:
904:
767:
761:
709:
688:
682:
667:
658:
653:
651:
648:
646:Further reading
643:
639:. Mobium Press.
634:
626:
624:
610:
602:
600:
590:
582:
580:
571:
563:
561:
553:
549:
544:
536:
532:
524:
509:
501:
497:
489:
470:
462:
443:
439:
424:
397:John F. Kennedy
357:
319:
303:Simmons College
295:
275:
224:Simmons College
177:
173:
169:
129:
126: 1930)
121:
117:
114:
100:
98:Simmons College
94:Alma mater
89:
83:
79:
70:
64:
58:
56:
55:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1019:
1017:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
913:
912:
906:
905:
903:
902:
896:
893:
890:
884:
878:
875:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
833:
830:
827:
824:
818:
812:
809:Ida L. Jackson
806:
803:
797:
794:
788:
782:
779:
776:Nellie Quander
772:
769:
768:
762:
760:
759:
752:
745:
737:
731:
730:
725:
720:
715:
708:
707:External links
705:
704:
703:
686:
680:
664:
663:
647:
644:
642:
641:
632:
608:
588:
569:
557:(2022-03-10).
550:
548:
545:
543:
542:
530:
507:
495:
468:
440:
438:
435:
423:
420:
404:Selma, Alabama
356:
353:
318:
317:Medical career
315:
294:
291:
274:
271:
186:
185:
182:
181:
164:
160:
159:
150:
146:
145:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
119:
115:
112:
111:
109:
105:
104:
95:
91:
90:
84:
82:(aged 81)
76:
72:
71:
65:
52:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1018:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
900:
899:Glenda Glover
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
773:
770:
765:
758:
753:
751:
746:
744:
739:
738:
735:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
706:
700:
696:
692:
687:
683:
681:9781612345062
677:
673:
672:
666:
665:
661:
650:
645:
638:
633:
623:on 2023-05-07
622:
618:
614:
609:
599:on 2023-02-06
598:
594:
589:
579:
575:
570:
560:
556:
552:
551:
546:
539:
534:
531:
527:
526:Brandman 2021
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
508:
505:, p. 61.
504:
499:
496:
492:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
442:
436:
434:
432:
427:
422:Personal life
421:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
354:
352:
350:
346:
341:
335:
333:
332:sex education
329:
328:contraception
325:
316:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
244:sex education
241:
240:contraception
238:and promoted
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
197:
192:
183:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:
161:
158:
154:
151:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
87:
77:
73:
68:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
872:Eva L. Evans
690:
670:
636:
625:. Retrieved
621:the original
616:
601:. Retrieved
597:the original
581:. Retrieved
577:
562:. Retrieved
533:
498:
428:
425:
401:
377:
358:
336:
320:
296:
276:
248:
236:obstetrician
209:
205:civil rights
201:obstetrician
190:
189:
163:Institutions
142:
80:(1980-09-14)
926:1980 deaths
921:1898 births
881:Linda White
547:Works cited
503:Parker 1990
287:Beacon Hill
915:Categories
699:2006928528
627:2022-12-06
603:2022-12-06
583:2022-12-06
564:2022-12-06
437:References
340:segregated
207:activist.
157:gynecology
153:Obstetrics
59:1898-10-10
464:Mack 2007
293:Education
265:and the
134:Children
128:
120:
116:
901:(2018)
889:(2006)
883:(2002)
874:(1994)
856:(1974)
838:(1953)
823:(1939)
817:(1936)
811:(1933)
802:(1929)
793:(1925)
787:(1923)
778:(1913)
697:
678:
412:Geneva
384:UNICEF
261:, the
259:UNICEF
216:Boston
149:Fields
108:Spouse
88:, U.S.
69:, U.S.
122:(
118:
695:LCCN
676:ISBN
330:and
242:and
222:and
203:and
75:Died
49:Born
418:.
343:of
196:née
917::
615:.
576:.
510:^
471:^
444:^
269:.
155:,
124:m.
756:e
749:t
742:v
701:.
684:.
630:.
606:.
586:.
567:.
540:.
528:.
493:.
466:.
382:(
193:(
137:2
61:)
57:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
