455:, where excavations had commenced in 1928. She was the first to study the faunas of the area, her stated research aim being the reconstruction of the natural history of the Pleistocene (Ice Age) fauna of the Levant region. Being aware of the fossils and the numerous human occupations her study of the Carmel Caves was pioneering. She described several new species, and identified several species that had previously not been known to have existed in this area in the Pleistocene. She constructed one of the first quantitative curves of faunal succession, and in reference to ancient climate she identified a faunal break between primitive and modern mammal communities during the Middle of the Ice Age. Bate identified the shifts from deer to gazelle dominance as rooted in changes of regional
220:, Ireland) and his wife Elizabeth Fraser Whitehill. She had an older sister and a younger brother. She had little formal education and once commented that her education "was only briefly interrupted by school". When she was 34 her brother broke his leg and she spent around 18 months looking after her parents. She was later disinherited by her parents in order to provide a dowry for her brother to marry a wealthy woman.
402:
Her days were spent on foot or mule, traversing barren and bandit-infested terrains and sleeping in flea-ridden hovels and shacks. She would wade through turbulent swells to reach isolated cliff caves where she scuffled about, covered in mud and clay, never without her collecting bag, nets, insect
432:
caves, which contained a succession of Upper
Pleistocene levels. Instead of just inferring climatic conditions from the presence or absence of cold- or warm-loving animals, she was an early pioneer of the approach to take large samples of fauna of a succession of
427:
discovered an extinct elephant species, an early horse and a prehistoric giant tortoise. They also discovered evidence that animals had been hunted by
Bethlehem's first human inhabitants. In the 1930s Bate studied the animal bones Garrod had excavated in the
440:. These provided a series of plots. Bate worked on the basis that alterations in the frequency of species of animal hunted by early man reflected naturally occurring changes. This work made her an early pioneer of
314:, later described in a paper for the Royal Society. While in Cyprus she also observed—and trapped, shot and skinned—living mammals and birds and prepared a number of other papers, including descriptions of the
535:, and in 1948, a few months short of her seventieth birthday, she was appointed officer-in-charge there. Although suffering from cancer, she died of a heart attack on 13 January 1951, and as a
549:
In 2005, a 'Dorothea Bate facsimile' was created at the
Natural History Museum as part of a project to develop notable gallery characters to patrol its display cases. Along with those of
1251:
539:
was cremated. Her personal papers were destroyed in a house fire shortly after her death. On her desk at Tring was a list of 'Papers to write'. By the last in the list she had written
1256:
665:
portrait of Bate as a young woman, drawn by her sister, is at the
Natural History Museum. In it she wears a black dress trimmed with white lace, and a large pink rose.
568:, Karolyn Shindler describes Bate as "witty, acerbic, clever and courageous". Shindler is also the author of the biography in the 2004 edition of the
287:, staying for 18 months at her own expense, to search for bones there, finding twelve new deposits in ossiferous caves, among them bones of the
1261:
1266:
1195:
987:
962:
937:
819:
1241:
1155:
747:
570:
513:
168:
51:
40:
1271:
1246:
1236:
766:
452:
236:. She was probably the first woman to be employed as a scientist by the museum. There she remained for fifty years and studied
1117:
528:
229:
99:
640:
415:, who later became Cambridge University's first female professor and who had been put in charge of an excavation in
980:
Bones and
Identity: Zooarchaeological Approaches to Reconstructing Social and Cultural Landscapes in Southwest Asia
685:
558:
367:
389:, Bate commented: "I do hate old men who try to make love to one and ought not to in their official positions."
189:
627:
The Stone Age of Mount Carmel, volume 1, part 2: Palaeontology, the Fossil Fauna of the Wady el-Mughara Caves
508:
Many archaeologists and anthropologists relied on her expertise in identifying fossil bones, including
1231:
1226:
424:
355:
662:
536:
408:
394:
375:
269:
465:
to have lived in the Ice Age, based on a skull that had been found. Decades later more remains of
517:
315:
292:
784:
1191:
1151:
1118:"Pioneering scientist Dorothea Bate receives blue plaque recognition | Natural History Museum"
1022:
On the
Occurrence of Hippopotamus in the Iron Age of the Coastal Area of Israel (Tell Qasileh)
983:
958:
933:
845:
815:
310:
1165:
524:
466:
461:
350:
116:
86:
232:
in London, sorting bird skins in the
Department of Zoology's Bird Room and later preparing
469:
were found. Her pioneering research was published in 1937, when Bate and Garrod published
259:
In 1901 Bate published her first scientific paper, "A short account of a bone cave in the
213:
177:
111:
1005:
743:
448:
441:
434:
412:
353:, publishing work on their prehistoric fauna. In the Balearics in 1909, she discovered
305:
181:
1220:
1147:
1059:, Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character, Vol. 197 (1905), pp. 347–360
550:
323:
297:
260:
241:
894:
509:
482:
478:
429:
379:
866:
Preliminary Note on the
Discovery of a Pigmy Elephant in the Pleistocene of Cyprus
594:
Preliminary Note on the
Discovery of a Pigmy Elephant in the Pleistocene of Cyprus
216:, Bate was the daughter of Police Superintendent Henry Reginald Bate (born in Co.
1081:
Garrod, D. A. E., Buxton, L. H. D., Elliot Smith, G. & Bate, D. M. A. (1928)
1187:
649:
554:
274:
237:
1105:
The
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
903:
The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
885:, 3 volumes, Natural History Museum's earth sciences library, palaeontology MSS
584:
A short account of a bone cave in the Carboniferous limestone of the Wye valley
333:
She later undertook expeditions to many other Mediterranean islands, including
1052:
Further Note on the Remains of Elephas cypriotes from a Cave-Deposit in Cyprus
600:
Further Note on the Remains of Elephas cypriotes from a Cave-Deposit in Cyprus
489:
456:
264:
253:
209:
67:
1207:
1176:
1144:
Discovering Dorothea: the Life of the Pioneering Fossil-Hunter Dorothea Bate
916:
Discovering Dorothea: the Life of the Pioneering Fossil-Hunter Dorothea Bate
850:
Discovering Dorothea: the Life of the Pioneering Fossil-Hunter Dorothea Bate
566:
Discovering Dorothea: the Life of the Pioneering Fossil-Hunter Dorothea Bate
420:
360:
193:
17:
1010:
The Stone Age of Mount Carmel, Volume 1: Excavations at the Wady El-Mughara
50:
363:
342:
197:
411:. She was in her late 40s and well respected. Bates had been invited by
1098:
1021:
561:, the exhibit tells stories and anecdotes of her life and discoveries.
492:
on fossil ostriches in China. She compared the relative proportions of
437:
386:
371:
338:
301:
288:
249:
245:
217:
1050:
284:
277:
233:
185:
129:
1070:
On Elephant Remains from Crete, with Description of Elephas creticus
366:. On the plateau of Kat, in eastern Crete, she found remains of the
1083:
Excavation of a Mousterian Rock-shelter at Devil's Tower, Gibraltar
615:
Excavation of a Mousterian rock-shelter at Devil's Tower, Gibraltar
1038:
978:
Nimrod Marom; Reuven Yeshuran; Lior Weissbrod; Guy Bar-Oz (2016).
899:
The Early Nilotic, Libyan and Egyptian Relations with Minoan Crete
652:
was erected on Bate's birthplace, by the Carmarthen Civic Society.
532:
416:
346:
334:
385:
Finding herself sexually harassed by the British Vice-Consul in
531:'s department of geology in London to its zoological branch at
370:. In Crete, she got to know the archaeologists then excavating
374:
and other sites on the island, who were throwing light on the
617:(with Dorothy Garrod, L. H. D. Buxton, and G. M. Smith, 1928)
481:
excavations. Among other finds, they reported remains of the
852:
by Karolyn Shindler at ucl.ac.uk (accessed 23 November 2007)
769:
at telegraph.co.uk dated 4 July 2005 (accessed 5 March 2013)
475:
Palaeontology, the Fossil Fauna of the Wady el-Mughara Caves
1107:, Vol. 62, Jul. – Dec. 1932 (Jul. – Dec. 1932), pp. 277–279
1057:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
905:
Vol. 55, Jul. – Dec. 1925 (Jul. – Dec. 1925), pp. 199–228
296:. In 1902, with the benefit of a hard-won grant from the
744:
Bate, Dorothea Minola Alice (1878–1951), palaeontologist
459:
and paleoclimates. She was also the first to identify a
228:
In 1898, at the age of nineteen, Bate got a job at the
785:"Dorothea Bate: Carmarthen scientist gets blue plaque"
444:, especially in the field of climatic interpretation.
1026:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
606:
On Elephant Remains from Crete, with Description of
172:(8 November 1878 – 13 January 1951), also known as
150:
135:
124:
105:
94:
75:
60:
34:
590:, new series, 4th decade, 8 (1901), pp. 101–6
1252:Employees of the Natural History Museum, London
400:
1087:Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
645:1940: Elected fellow of the Geological Society
256:, paid by the number of fossils she prepared.
447:Bate also worked alongside the archaeologist
8:
1257:Fellows of the Geological Society of London
1072:sp.n. Proc. zool. Soc. London. pp. 238–250.
762:
760:
758:
756:
1150:, 2005, 390pp, 48 black and white plates)
870:Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
49:
31:
27:Welsh palaeontologist and archaeozoologist
546:Her estate at death amounted to £15,369.
192:with a view to understanding how and why
814:. Oxford University Press. p. 333.
779:
777:
775:
407:In the late 1920s Bate travelled to the
1100:A Note on the Fauna of the Athlit Caves
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
674:
621:A Note on the Fauna of the Athlit Caves
128:Discovery and identification of animal
1208:BBC Radio 4 programme on Bate, in the
860:
858:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
680:
678:
359:, a previously unknown species of the
1001:
999:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
767:Making no bones about hunting fossils
629:(with Professor Dorothy Garrod, 1937)
419:by the British military governor. In
403:boxes, hammer and – later – dynamite.
7:
750:online (accessed 23 November 2007)
692:. The Geological Society of London
300:, she discovered in a cave in the
25:
328:Troglodytes troglodytes cypriotes
109:
1169:, London, 167, pp. 301–302.
1028:, No. 132 (Dec. 1953), pp. 30–34
872:Vol. 71 (1902–1903), pp. 498–500
748:Dictionary of National Biography
571:Dictionary of National Biography
1037:Probate, granted 5 April 1951,
1012:(Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1937)
932:. Hachette UK. pp. 20–21.
930:Bethlehem: Biography of a Town
184:. Her life's work was to find
154:Natural History Museum, London
100:Natural History Museum, London
1:
1262:British women paleontologists
1161:Miss D. M. A. Bate (Obituary)
471:The Stone Age of Mount Carmel
55:Bate in Valletta, Malta, 1934
1267:British women archaeologists
639:1940: Wollaston Fund of the
527:, Bate transferred from the
283:The same year, she visited
1288:
1103:by Dorothea M. A. Bate in
1055:by Dorothea M. A. Bate in
955:The Archaeology of Animals
953:Simon J. M. Davis (2012).
322:) and a subspecies of the
165:Dorothea Minola Alice Bate
1184:Goats from a Small Island
957:. Routledge. p. 62.
928:Nicholas Blincoe (2017).
883:Cyprus work diary 1901–02
504:Later life, death, legacy
368:Cretan dwarf hippopotamus
267:", which appeared in the
158:
143:
48:
1242:British palaeontologists
1120:. Natural History Museum
690:Award Winners Since 1831
449:Professor Dorothy Garrod
190:recently extinct mammals
1008:, D. M. A. Bate, Eds.,
846:Review by Miles Russell
810:Fara, Patricia (2018).
746:by Karolyn Shindler in
409:British ruled Palestine
304:hills a new species of
273:, about bones of small
1272:Welsh palaeontologists
1247:People from Carmarthen
1237:British archaeologists
1210:Natural History Heroes
529:Natural History Museum
488:Bate also worked with
453:Caves of Nahal Me'arot
405:
230:Natural History Museum
208:Born at Napier House,
864:Bate, Dorothy M. A.:
578:Selected publications
204:Early and family life
425:Elinor Wight Gardner
356:Myotragus balearicus
1142:Shindler, Karolyn:
1068:Bate, D.M.A. 1907.
1041:England & Wales
914:Shindler, Karolyn:
648:6 December 2017: a
588:Geological Magazine
537:Christian Scientist
477:, interpreting the
395:The Daily Telegraph
376:Minoan civilisation
270:Geological Magazine
1173:Miss Dorothea Bate
812:A lab of one's own
641:Geological Society
518:John Desmond Clark
473:volume 1, part 2:
316:Cyprus Spiny Mouse
308:, which she named
293:Hippopotamus minor
1196:978-1-84024-760-2
1179:, 23 January 1951
1024:by Georg Haas in
989:978-1-78570-173-3
964:978-1-135-10659-1
939:978-1-4721-2863-8
821:978-0-19-879498-1
791:. 6 December 2017
564:In her biography
311:Elephas cypriotes
263:limestone of the
162:
161:
145:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
1279:
1182:Nicholas, Anna:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1108:
1096:
1090:
1079:
1073:
1066:
1060:
1048:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1019:
1013:
1003:
994:
993:
975:
969:
968:
950:
944:
943:
925:
919:
912:
906:
892:
886:
879:
873:
862:
853:
843:
826:
825:
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
781:
770:
764:
751:
741:
702:
701:
699:
697:
686:"Wollaston Fund"
682:
608:Elephas creticus
525:Second World War
514:Charles McBurney
462:Canis familiaris
351:Balearic Islands
171:
117:archaeozoologist
89:, Essex, England
87:Westcliff-on-Sea
82:
53:
43:
32:
21:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1217:
1216:
1204:
1190:, 2009, 320pp,
1139:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1097:
1093:
1080:
1076:
1067:
1063:
1049:
1045:
1036:
1032:
1020:
1016:
1004:
997:
990:
982:. Oxbow Books.
977:
976:
972:
965:
952:
951:
947:
940:
927:
926:
922:
913:
909:
893:
889:
881:Dorothea Bate,
880:
876:
863:
856:
844:
829:
822:
809:
808:
804:
794:
792:
783:
782:
773:
765:
754:
742:
705:
695:
693:
684:
683:
676:
671:
659:
636:
580:
506:
320:Acomys nesiotes
226:
214:Carmarthenshire
206:
200:forms evolved.
180:and pioneer of
178:palaeontologist
167:
112:Palaeontologist
90:
84:
80:
79:13 January 1951
71:
65:
64:8 November 1878
56:
44:
39:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1203:
1202:External links
1200:
1199:
1198:
1180:
1175:, obituary in
1170:
1158:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1109:
1091:
1089:58, pp. 91–113
1074:
1061:
1043:
1030:
1014:
995:
988:
970:
963:
945:
938:
920:
918:(2005), p. 176
907:
887:
874:
854:
827:
820:
802:
771:
752:
703:
673:
672:
670:
667:
658:
655:
654:
653:
646:
643:
635:
632:
631:
630:
624:
618:
612:
603:
597:
591:
579:
576:
505:
502:
442:archaeozoology
435:archaeological
413:Dorothy Garrod
306:dwarf elephant
225:
222:
205:
202:
182:archaeozoology
176:, was a Welsh
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
141:
140:
139:Wollaston Fund
137:
133:
132:
126:
125:Known for
122:
121:
120:
119:
114:
107:
103:
102:
96:
92:
91:
85:
83:(aged 72)
77:
73:
72:
66:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1284:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:0-00-257138-2
1153:
1149:
1148:HarperCollins
1145:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
991:
985:
981:
974:
971:
966:
960:
956:
949:
946:
941:
935:
931:
924:
921:
917:
911:
908:
904:
900:
896:
895:Evans, Arthur
891:
888:
884:
878:
875:
871:
867:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
828:
823:
817:
813:
806:
803:
790:
786:
780:
778:
776:
772:
768:
763:
761:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
704:
691:
687:
681:
679:
675:
668:
666:
664:
656:
651:
647:
644:
642:
638:
637:
633:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
611:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
585:
582:
581:
577:
575:
573:
572:
567:
562:
560:
559:William Smith
556:
552:
551:Carl Linnaeus
547:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
503:
501:
499:
495:
491:
490:Percy R. Lowe
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:Natufian dogs
464:
463:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
436:
431:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
404:
399:
397:
396:
392:According to
390:
388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
362:
358:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
324:Eurasian Wren
321:
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
299:
298:Royal Society
295:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
276:
272:
271:
266:
262:
261:Carboniferous
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:palaeontology
239:
235:
231:
223:
221:
219:
215:
211:
203:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
166:
157:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
127:
123:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
88:
78:
74:
69:
63:
59:
52:
47:
42:
36:Dorothea Bate
33:
30:
19:
1209:
1183:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1143:
1122:. Retrieved
1112:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1006:D. A. Garrod
979:
973:
954:
948:
929:
923:
915:
910:
902:
898:
890:
882:
877:
869:
865:
849:
811:
805:
793:. Retrieved
788:
694:. Retrieved
689:
660:
626:
620:
614:
609:
605:
599:
593:
587:
583:
569:
565:
563:
548:
545:
540:
522:
510:Louis Leakey
507:
497:
493:
487:
483:hippopotamus
479:Mount Carmel
474:
470:
460:
446:
430:Mount Carmel
406:
401:
393:
391:
384:
380:Arthur Evans
354:
332:
327:
319:
309:
291:
282:
268:
258:
254:piece-worker
252:. She was a
227:
207:
174:Dorothy Bate
173:
164:
163:
151:Institutions
144:
98:At home and
81:(1951-01-13)
29:
18:Dorothy Bate
1232:1951 deaths
1227:1878 births
1188:Summersdale
663:watercolour
650:Blue Plaque
596:(1902–1903)
555:Mary Anning
523:During the
275:Pleistocene
238:ornithology
106:Occupations
1221:Categories
1137:References
1124:8 December
795:6 December
457:vegetation
423:Bates and
378:, such as
349:, and the
265:Wye valley
210:Carmarthen
68:Carmarthen
1186:(London,
1177:The Times
1146:(London,
669:Footnotes
541:Swan Song
500:remains.
421:Bethlehem
361:subfamily
95:Education
789:BBC News
657:Portrait
364:Caprinae
343:Sardinia
1212:series.
634:Honours
494:Gazella
451:in the
387:Majorca
372:Knossos
339:Corsica
302:Kyrenia
289:species
278:mammals
250:anatomy
246:geology
234:fossils
218:Wexford
186:fossils
130:fossils
70:, Wales
1194:
1166:Nature
1154:
986:
961:
936:
818:
696:20 May
623:(1932)
610:(1907)
602:(1905)
557:, and
516:, and
438:strata
285:Cyprus
224:Career
136:Awards
1039:CGPLA
533:Tring
417:Haifa
347:Malta
335:Crete
198:dwarf
194:giant
1192:ISBN
1152:ISBN
1126:2017
984:ISBN
959:ISBN
934:ISBN
816:ISBN
797:2017
698:2014
498:Dama
496:and
248:and
196:and
76:Died
61:Born
1163:in
1085:in
901:in
868:in
848:of
586:,
330:).
188:of
169:FGS
41:FGS
1223::
998:^
897::
857:^
830:^
787:.
774:^
755:^
706:^
688:.
677:^
661:A
574:.
553:,
543:.
520:.
512:,
485:.
398:–
382:.
345:,
341:,
337:,
280:.
244:,
240:,
212:,
1128:.
992:.
967:.
942:.
824:.
799:.
700:.
326:(
318:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
