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173:), China, and Needham accompanied him to China where she was appointed associate director of the Sino-British co-operation office that he established there. They returned to Cambridge in 1945, where she continued research in protein and enzyme biochemistry, and she was awarded the degree of
90:. After completing undergraduate studies in 1919, in which she obtained a 3rd Class Honours, she was offered a research position with Hopkins—one of the few scientific leaders at Cambridge at the time who offered research opportunities for women—at the
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pathways. She subsequently worked on cyclic phosphate transfer in muscle contraction and, with collaborators, established for the first time a direct correlation of structure and function in muscle by confirming in 1939 that
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The
Needhams were a socially and politically active couple who shared many causes—for example, both sat on the Cambridge Trade Council as representatives of the Association of Scientific Workers. Dorothy stood as a
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In 1962, she concluded her four decades of research in muscle biochemistry with a study of the proteins of smooth muscle in the uterus.
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230:; Animals' Vigilantes; Anti-Nuclear Campaign; Cambridge Welfare and Preservation Societies; Cambridge University's Newcomers Club;
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177:. In 1948, she was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS), making the Needhams the Royal Society's first married couple.
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254:. She also helped to found two new colleges at Cambridge University for research women who had no college appointments:
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which traces all the developments in the field since 1600, was published in 1971 and reissued in paperback in 2009.
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During World War II, Needham participated in research as a member of the chemical defence group led by
Professor
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Moyle's first major research, in collaboration with
Dorothy L. Foster, focused on the interconversion of
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In 1944, her husband was appointed scientific counsellor at the
British embassy in Chungking (
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46:(22 September 1896 – 22 December 1987) was an English biochemist known for her work on the
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in muscle metabolism, as well as the biochemical differences and relationships between
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Machina carnis; the biochemistry of muscular contraction in its historical development
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Machina Carnis: The
Biochemistry of Muscular Contraction in its Historical Development
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503:. Vol. 23. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 231–235.
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333:"Needham [née Moyle], Dorothy Mary (1896–1987), biochemist"
284:"Dorothy Mary Moyle Needham. 22 September 1896 – 22 December 1987"
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86:, and biochemistry in particular after attending the lectures of
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99:
250:; Medical and Scientific Committee for Soviet Jewry; and the
162:, focussing on the effects of chemical weapons (especially
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Abir-Am, Pnina G. (1970–1980). "Needham, Dorothy Moyle".
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On 13 September 1924 Moyle married fellow biochemist
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Complete
Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Vol. 23
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Biographical
Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
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226:. She supported numerous organisations, including
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542:Fellows of Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge
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342:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
92:Sir William Dunn Institute of Biochemistry
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212:(Noel) Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham
339:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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122:. After that, she studied the roles of
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206:Personal life and political activities
166:) on skin and bone-marrow metabolism.
118:in muscle, recapitulating the work of
582:20th-century British women scientists
82:. At Girton she became interested in
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537:Fellows of Girton College, Cambridge
423:. Cambridge, Eng: University Press.
252:Movement for the Ordination of Women
572:Alumni of Girton College, Cambridge
532:Female fellows of the Royal Society
500:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
400:. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons
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238:; Medical and Scientific Aid for
76:St Hilary's School, Alderley Edge
54:. She was married to biochemist
474:Cambridge City Council Elections
445:"Library and Archive Catalogue"
66:Dorothy Mary Moyle was born in
214:. The couple had no children.
190:She was an honorary fellow of
27:English biochemist (1896–1987)
1:
194:, a co-founder and fellow of
577:Fellows of the Royal Society
419:Needham, Dorothy M. (1971).
356:UK public library membership
234:Committee for Human Rights;
198:, and an honorary fellow of
151:(adenosine triphosphatase).
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94:, Cambridge, She earned a
41:Dorothy Mary Moyle Needham
18:Dorothy Mary Moyle Needham
88:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
80:Girton College, Cambridge
557:British women biologists
394:"Needham, Dorothy Moyle"
62:Early life and education
392:Abir-Am, Pnina (2008).
552:British women chemists
348:10.1093/ref:odnb/56147
303:10.1098/rsbm.2003.0020
260:Lucy Cavendish College
224:Cambridge City Council
196:Lucy Cavendish College
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228:Amnesty International
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330:Coley, N.G. (2004).
236:Friends of the Earth
547:English biochemists
120:Otto Fritz Meyerhof
160:Ministry of Supply
78:, before entering
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510:978-0-684-10114-9
449:The Royal Society
377:Teich, p. 354-355
354:(Subscription or
175:Doctor of Science
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567:1987 deaths
562:1896 births
404:25 November
296:: 351–365.
232:El Salvador
164:mustard gas
112:lactic acid
521:Categories
358:required.)
266:References
262:in 1962.
132:malic acid
248:Kampuchea
171:Chongqing
140:anaerobic
102:in 1930.
84:chemistry
72:Stockport
312:14989271
282:(2003).
256:New Hall
158:for the
116:glycogen
454:19 July
240:Vietnam
136:aerobic
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149:ATPase
145:myosin
130:, and
106:Career
68:London
52:muscle
505:ISBN
481:2019
456:2010
425:ISBN
406:2013
308:PMID
246:and
244:Laos
138:and
114:and
344:doi
298:doi
100:PhD
50:of
44:FRS
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
