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209:(WES) in the early 1920s shortly after its founding, and remained an honorary member until her death in 1975. She served in various positions within the organisation, acting as the first Treasurer of the Manchester Branch in 1943, Chairman of the Manchester Branch from 1943 to 1945, and was a member of general Council from 1947 until her retirement in 1959. She was elected an Honorary Member in 1965.
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Dorothy Smith retired from the company after forty-three years on 7 April 1959, her colleagues remarking that "Her life and career can well be taken as an excellent example for any young lady who may otherwise think that success in the technical side of heavy engineering is something reserved for the
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to act as liaison between the Sales and
Engineering Departments of their Manchester and Rugby branches, owing to her experience with the design of R-type motors. She returned to Metropolitan-Vickers after three years, where she began work on designing small direct current motors for use in shipboard
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under a
Foundation and Lancashire County Scholarship. Her favourite subject was mathematics, which would prompt her to apply for the apprenticeship at British Westinghouse when matriculating from high school. The engineering firm was beginning to take on female apprentices in response to the labour
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Dorothy joined the engineering firm
British Westinghouse in 1916 as a junior trainee in the Transformer Drawing office. She quickly transferred to the Electrical Engineering Department where she spent 12 months, after which she was sent to the Induction Motor section to begin designing small
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In 1937, Dorothy served as an opposition member at a meeting of the
Metropolitan-Vickers Debating Society, arguing against the motion "That the Introduction of Female Apprentices to these works is to be deplored." She was joined in her opposition by Dorothy Garfitt,
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Between 1947 and her retirement in 1959, Dorothy was responsible for compiling detailed catalogues of flameproof motor designs manufactured by
Metropolitan-Vickers, and oversaw the presentation of these designs to the Ministry of Power.
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induction motors. At the start of her employment with
British Westinghouse, Dorothy attended part-time studies at the Manchester College of Technology and was awarded a College Associateship in Electrical Engineering after five years.
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Veronica
Jackson Metropolitan-Vickers: Arthur Fleming's influence on the origins and evolution of apprentice training and technical education, with particular reference to female College and Student apprentices between 1945-1967
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241:, Warwickshire, with cremation following at Oakley Wood Crematorium, near Leamington Spa. Her WES obituary was written by fellow Manchester branch member and Metropolitan Vickers colleague,
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In 1930, Dorothy contributed to the design of a range of induction motors with improved ventilation and reduced size known as the RS- and RW-type motors. In 1934, she was transferred to the
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Metropolitan-Vickers
Universal electric motor, c.1930. This engine was designed 11 years after Dorothy began working at the Trafford Park site of the engineering firm.
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Chairman of
Manchester Branch of the Women's Engineering Society 1943-45, second woman to achieve Full Membership of the Institution of Electrical Engineering in 1958
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shortages brought on by conscription at the beginning of World War I, and
Dorothy was among the first female apprentices taken on by the firm.
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270:"Dorothy Smith's Work on Electric Motors." The Woman Engineer. 8(16): 19. Spring 1960 â via Institution of Engineering and Technology.
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182:, fellow Metropolitan-Vickers employees and members of the Women's Engineering Society. The motion was lost by 78 votes to 61.
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Dorothy was born to parents James H Smith and Amelia Smith (nÊe Bebbington) in Stretford, Lancashire. She attended the
414:"News of Members." The Woman Engineer. 4(13): 208. December 1937 â via Institution of Engineering and Technology.
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289:"News of Members." The Woman Engineer. 8(10): 8. Autumn 1958 â via Institution of Engineering and Technology.
112:(10 February 1899 â 22 February 1975) was a British electrical engineer. She worked for the engineering firm
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455:"Obituary." The Woman Engineer. 11(15): 15. Spring 1975 â via Institution of Engineering and Technology.
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332:""Am I a Lady or an Engineer?" The Origins of the Women's Engineering Society in Britain, 1918-1940"
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https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/615896/1/Veronica%20Jackson%20-%20Thesis%202016.pdf
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in 1927 and was awarded Full Membership in 1958, the first woman since
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in 1899 and was a prominent member of the Manchester branch of the
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She left the Manchester area on retirement and died on 22
391:"Metropolitan-Vickers Universal electric motor, c.1930"
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Dorothy Smith gained an Associate Membership of the
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People educated at Manchester High School for Girls
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513:Online catalogue of TWE journals, IET Archives
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457:https://twej.theiet.org/twej/WES_Vol_11.html
416:https://twej.theiet.org/twej/WES_Vol_4a.html
291:https://twej.theiet.org/twej/WES_Vol_8a.html
272:https://twej.theiet.org/twej/WES_Vol_8a.html
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395:Science Museum Group Collections
142:Manchester High School for Girls
479:. 25 February 1975. p. 8.
237:Michael and All Angels Church,
159:British Thomson-Houston Company
149:Career and Metropolitan-Vickers
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162:services during World War 2.
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538:Women's Engineering Society
533:Metropolitan-Vickers people
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130:Women's Engineering Society
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432:Coventry Evening Telegraph
496:British Newspaper Archive
330:Pursell, Carroll (1993).
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18:Dorothy Smith (1898-1975)
136:Early life and education
543:British women engineers
86:, Warwickshire, England
336:Technology and Culture
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476:Birmingham Daily Post
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213:Retirement and death
118:British Westinghouse
114:Metropolitan-Vickers
303:"Birth Certificate"
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116:(formerly
92:Occupation
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61:1899-02-10
356:0040-165X
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470:"Deaths"
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311:. 1892
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
