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Dora Diamant

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225:'s request that she turn over to him all the Kafka papers in her possession, Diamant kept letters Kafka had written to her. Max Brod, along with others in possession of letters and related materials also chose not to comply with Kafka's final requests that all his writing be destroyed. Diamant also secretly kept an unknown number of Kafka's notebooks, which remained in her possession until they were stolen from her apartment, along with her other papers, in a 1933 Gestapo raid. It is not known which notebooks ended in Diamant's possession and which had already been passed on to Brod during Kafka's last illness. Searches for these missing papers have been conducted by Max Brod and German Kafka scholar 42: 338:
According to biographer Kathi Diamant, "By most accounts, including hers, Dora Diamant was only nineteen when she met Kafka ... in July 1923. However, Gestapo files list her birthdate as 1898 (not 1903) and her husband's SED files indicate that she was born in 1900, which is the date recorded on her
356:"had written that Dora 'must have been nineteen or twenty' when she met Kafka . From then on, Dora dropped those six years from her age , and for the rest of her life she maintained Brod's version of the story, as least as it related to her age, in the public record." 209:, when she met Franz Kafka, who was 40 years old and suffering from tuberculosis. It was love at first sight, and they spent every day of the next three weeks together, making plans to live together in Berlin. In September, after returning briefly to 220:
After Kafka's death, Diamant was criticized for burning Kafka's papers under his gaze and at his request during his last months of life, as well as for her decision to retain some of his journals and thirty-six of his letters to her. Despite
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Dora escaped Germany with her daughter in 1936, joining her husband in Soviet Russia. After Lask was arrested in March 1938 and sent to "a labor camp on the Kolyma River on the Arctic Circle in far eastern Siberia" during
575: 286:, Dora left the Soviet Union, traveling across Europe, reaching safety in England one week before Germany invaded Poland in 1939. In 1940, Dora and her daughter were interned as enemy aliens at the 213:, Kafka moved to Berlin, where he and Dora shared three different flats before his tuberculosis required hospitalization. Dora stayed with him, moving even to the sanatorium outside 274:, the Communist party newspaper. She gave birth to a daughter, Franziska Marianne Lask, named after Franz Kafka, on 1 March 1934. The daughter died in London in September 1982. 302:, working to keep the Jewish language and culture alive. She also "worked as a dress designer and opened a restaurant". In 1945, she "published her first theater review in 306:. Over the next four years she wrote a half dozen articles and essays in the journal." In 1949 she finally realized her lifelong dream and visited the new state of 580: 178:, Poland on 4 March 1898 (sources differ on her year of birth), the daughter of Herschel Dymant, a successful small businessman and a devout follower of the 322:. In 1999, her relatives from Israel and Germany gathered at her gravesite for a stone setting, which reads "Who knows Dora, knows what love means". 248:
Playhouse and worked as a professional actress. She had a "great triumph and her first rave review" in 1928 as the female lead, Princess Alma, in
198:, where she worked in the Berlin Jewish community as a teacher and seamstress in an orphanage (and changed the spelling of her name to Diamant). 585: 287: 565: 486: 186:, near the German border. At the end of World War I, after helping to raise her ten siblings, Dora refused to marry and was sent to 570: 166:
in 1933. This retention was against the wishes of Kafka, who had requested shortly before his death that they be destroyed.
533:"Kafka Project" at San Diego State University conducts search for Franz Kafka's missing papers, confiscated by the Gestapo 505: 257: 234: 299: 179: 41: 311: 162:
and the person who kept some of his last writings in her possession until they were confiscated by the
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In July 1923, she was a volunteer at a camp "organized and run by the Berlin Jewish People's Home" at
560: 555: 294:, then released in 1941. In 1942, she returned to London, where she lectured and gave readings of 382: 482: 472: 377: 405: 226: 73: 202: 315: 270: 249: 549: 412: 279: 245: 230: 191: 515: 478: 291: 283: 159: 139: 244:
In the late 1920s, Dora studied theatre at the Academy for Dramatic Art of the
265: 238: 206: 175: 58: 187: 183: 17: 353: 319: 261: 222: 295: 163: 537: 307: 214: 210: 195: 182:. After her mother's death around 1912, the family relocated to 532: 158:– 1952) is best remembered as the lover of the writer 466: 464: 462: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 576:
People interned in the Isle of Man during World War II
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in east London on 15 August 1952 and was buried in an
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in the United Synagogue Cemetery on Marlowe Road in
135: 112: 104: 96: 88: 80: 66: 51: 32: 520:The Nightmare of Reason: A Life of Franz Kafka 474:Kafka's Last Love: The Mystery of Dora Diamant 541:, play about Dora Diamant by Remigiusz Grzela 8: 406:"Franz Kafka and the Third Reich in Berlin" 217:where he died in her arms on 3 June 1924. 174:From a Jewish family, Diamant was born in 40: 29: 522:, New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1984. 512:, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. 229:in the 1950s, and since the 1990s by the 369: 331: 581:Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom 339:death certificate in London, England." 27:Lover of Franz Kafka (c. 1900 – 1952) 7: 348:Kathi Diamant also writes that, in 194:teacher. She ran away and went to 25: 310:. She died of kidney failure at 288:Port Erin Women's Detention Camp 108:Last lover of writer Franz Kafka 256:. In the 1930s Dora joined the 151:(Dwojra Diament, also Dymant) ( 125: 1: 152: 586:People from Pabianice County 254:King Nicolo, or Such is Life 602: 258:Communist Party of Germany 235:San Diego State University 39: 566:19th-century Polish Jews 350:Franz Kafka: A Biography 471:Diamant, Kathi (2003). 404:Diamant, Kathi (1998). 571:Jewish women activists 180:Hasidic dynasty in Ger 264:actress and married 46:Dora Diamant in 1928 383:Franz Kafka Museum 300:Friends of Yiddish 266:Ludwig (Lutz) Lask 312:Plaistow Hospital 190:to study to be a 146: 145: 16:(Redirected from 593: 506:Murray, Nicholas 493: 492: 468: 417: 416: 410: 401: 395: 394: 392: 390: 374: 357: 346: 340: 336: 157: 154: 129: 127: 100:Teacher, actress 81:Other names 44: 30: 21: 601: 600: 596: 595: 594: 592: 591: 590: 546: 545: 529: 502: 500:Further reading 497: 496: 489: 470: 469: 420: 408: 403: 402: 398: 388: 386: 376: 375: 371: 366: 361: 360: 347: 343: 337: 333: 328: 227:Klaus Wagenbach 172: 155: 131: 128: 1932) 123: 119: 76: 74:London, England 71: 62: 56: 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 599: 597: 589: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 548: 547: 544: 543: 535: 528: 527:External links 525: 524: 523: 513: 501: 498: 495: 494: 487: 418: 396: 378:"Dora Diamant" 368: 367: 365: 362: 359: 358: 341: 330: 329: 327: 324: 316:unmarked grave 304:Loshn un Leben 271:Die Rote Fahne 250:Frank Wedekind 171: 168: 144: 143: 137: 133: 132: 121: 117: 116: 114: 110: 109: 106: 105:Known for 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 64: 63: 57: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 598: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 553: 551: 542: 540: 536: 534: 531: 530: 526: 521: 517: 514: 511: 507: 504: 503: 499: 490: 488:0-465-01550-6 484: 480: 476: 475: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 449: 447: 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 435: 433: 431: 429: 427: 425: 423: 419: 414: 413:Kafka project 407: 400: 397: 385: 384: 379: 373: 370: 363: 355: 351: 345: 342: 335: 332: 325: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 298:stories for 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280:Joseph Stalin 275: 273: 272: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 231:Kafka Project 228: 224: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 169: 167: 165: 161: 150: 141: 138: 134: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 97:Occupation(s) 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 69: 65: 60: 54: 50: 43: 38: 31: 19: 538: 519: 516:Pawel, Ernst 509: 477:. New York: 473: 399: 387:. Retrieved 381: 372: 349: 344: 334: 303: 276: 269: 268:, editor of 253: 243: 219: 203:Graal-Müritz 200: 192:kindergarten 173: 149:Dora Diamant 148: 147: 34:Dora Diamant 561:Franz Kafka 556:1952 deaths 479:Basic Books 389:28 February 292:Isle of Man 284:Great Purge 233:, based at 160:Franz Kafka 156: 1900 140:Franz Kafka 89:Citizenship 84:Dora Dymant 18:Dora Dymant 550:Categories 364:References 246:Düsseldorf 239:California 207:Baltic Sea 176:Pabianice 170:Biography 142:(1923–24) 118:Lutz Lask 59:Pabianice 354:Max Brod 320:East Ham 262:agitprop 223:Max Brod 61:, Poland 539:Branded 296:Yiddish 290:on the 205:on the 164:Gestapo 136:Partner 130:​ 122:​ 55:c. 1900 485:  308:Israel 260:as an 215:Vienna 211:Prague 196:Berlin 188:Kraków 184:Będzin 113:Spouse 92:Polish 510:Kafka 409:(PDF) 326:Notes 124:( 120: 483:ISBN 391:2023 70:1952 67:Died 52:Born 282:'s 252:'s 237:in 552:: 518:. 508:. 481:. 421:^ 411:. 380:. 352:, 241:. 153:c. 126:m. 491:. 415:. 393:. 20:)

Index

Dora Dymant
Dwojra Diament
Pabianice
London, England
Franz Kafka
Franz Kafka
Gestapo
Pabianice
Hasidic dynasty in Ger
Będzin
Kraków
kindergarten
Berlin
Graal-Müritz
Baltic Sea
Prague
Vienna
Max Brod
Klaus Wagenbach
Kafka Project
San Diego State University
California
Düsseldorf
Frank Wedekind
Communist Party of Germany
agitprop
Ludwig (Lutz) Lask
Die Rote Fahne
Joseph Stalin
Great Purge

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