371:). She had a reputation for her skill as a lecturer, which stemmed from her time at University College, Dundee. Mackinnon gave broadcast talks for schools and numerous lectures, with a reputation that she never repeated a lecture in 30 years of teaching. These included lectures on the diseases spread by flies, and how good hygiene and the prevention of flies breeding could stop
331:
356:. They discovered that the Flexner bacillus could go into intermission and be undetectable for periods of four to five weeks, making it very difficult to say when someone was no longer a carrier. They also found that men who were carriers of Shiga's bacillus would be prone to depression and would be no longer fit to be soldiers.
313:
resigned as Chair of
Zoology in 1927, Mackinnon stepped up to the role which held also the title of Professor. In doing so, Mackinnon became the first female chair at King's College. She remained Chair until her retirement in 1949. Her department produced notable academics such as
1151:
257:"An inspiring teacher, rapid but always lucid in exposition, she had a natural dignity and a touch of the grand manner which at all times commanded respect and attention and which could, on occasions, give devastating force to a well deserved reprimand.'"
321:
After retiring, Mackinnon worked on an undergraduate textbook, "An introduction to the study of protozoa". She fell ill before it was published, and died from a stroke on 10 September 1956. The book was completed and edited by R. S. J. Hawes.
395:, were named after Mackinnon in recognition of her work. In 1943, for the 50th anniversary of their first women's admissions, the University of Aberdeen awarded Mackinnon and two other women an honorary
882:
Mackinnon, D. L.; Phillips, Nada E. (January 1946). "Observations on a monocystid gregarine, Apolocystis elongata n.sp., in the seminal vesicles of
Eisenia foetida (Sav.)".
1539:
1524:
33:
1514:
1534:
1519:
486:
Mackinnon, D. L. (September 1909). "Note on two new
Flagellate Parasites in Fleas—Herpetomonas ctenophthalmi, n. sp., and Crithidia hystrighopsyllae, n. sp".
1544:
216:. In 1906, she graduated with a BSc with distinction. She was awarded the "Carnegie scholarship" which enabled her to study for a year under
248:. While there, she worked on her thesis "Studies on protozoa", which she submitted to the University of Aberdeen in 1914, receiving her
1304:
Maternofoetal
Transmission of Immunoglobulins: The Proceedings of a Symposium on Transmission of Immunoglobulins from Mother to Young
1529:
1311:
1135:
964:
711:"Studies on Parasitic Protozoa. III (a). Notes on the Flagellate Embadomonas. (b.) The Multiplication Cysts of a Trichomastigine"
780:"Protozoological Investigation of Cases of Dysentery conducted at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine. (Second Report)"
338:
Between May 1917 and May 1918, Mackinnon worked at the
University War Hospital in Southampton with William Fletcher from the
225:
1509:
194:
245:
112:
404:
375:. She also set up a research centre in protozoology, the only non-medical protozoological research centre in UK.
1468:
1398:
1372:
1246:
1169:
1098:
1059:
1037:
1011:
339:
291:
290:. In 1918, she was recalled to University College, Dundee, because D'Arcy Thompson had taken a new role at the
298:
158:
117:
197:, founded and managed a "women's home" for unemployed women. Mackinnon had three siblings. One sister was a
178:
306:
213:
1354:
803:
Warrington, Yorke; Carter, Henry F.; Mackinnon, D. L.; Matthews, J.R.; Smith, A.Malins (30 June 1917).
1504:
1499:
1218:
755:"A Preliminary Statement on the Treatment of Entamoeba histolytica Infections by " Alcresta Ipecac.""
344:
237:
1441:
1336:
907:
870:
697:
664:
631:
602:
569:
536:
503:
400:
221:
241:
1449:
1307:
1131:
899:
614:
Mackinnon, D. L. (September 1910). "New
Protist Parasites from the Intestine of Trichoptera".
474:
181:
for France and
Belgium. In his spare time, her father was an amateur scientist, interested in
853:
Mackinnon, D. L. (October 1937). "A Coccidian from the eggs of
Thalassema neptuni Gaertner".
270:
While at Dundee, Mackinnon was given a leave of absence to assist with the war effort during
1433:
1226:
969:
891:
862:
841:
816:
791:
766:
739:
689:
656:
623:
594:
561:
528:
495:
464:
456:
315:
229:
202:
517:"Observations on the Effect of Various Chemical Reagents on the Morphology of Spirochaetes"
1424:
Levine, Norman D. (1 January 1980). "Dorisa n. gen. (Protozoa, Apicomplexa, Eimeriidae)".
330:
217:
72:
342:, focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of dysentery. The pair focused on two forms of
1222:
829:
727:
805:"Persons who have never been out of Great Britain as Carriers of Entamoeba histolytica"
469:
444:
424:
233:
804:
779:
754:
710:
1493:
778:
Mackinnon, D. L.; Carter, Henry F.; J.R., Matthews; Smith, A. Malins (30 June 1917).
353:
349:
310:
911:
874:
701:
668:
635:
606:
573:
540:
507:
820:
795:
770:
460:
396:
302:
279:
209:
98:
1272:
981:
1299:
1125:
995:
364:
271:
186:
973:
958:
895:
866:
845:
744:
693:
660:
627:
598:
565:
532:
499:
391:
294:. Mackinnon became the acting head of the University's zoological department.
287:
283:
198:
32:
360:
275:
190:
147:
903:
478:
252:. Within two years, in 1916, Mackinnon was promoted to lecturer in Dundee.
1453:
368:
174:
170:
151:
53:
1340:
236:. Mackinnon returned to Aberdeen in 1908, where she was an assistant to
1445:
372:
161:
becoming the first woman at the
College to hold the position of Chair.
93:
1231:
1206:
385:
182:
126:
1437:
677:
644:
582:
549:
516:
240:
at the
University of Aberdeen. In 1909, she became an assistant to
329:
1355:"A contribution to the study of chronicity in dysentery carriers"
1124:
Roussillon-Constanty, Laurence; Murillo, Philippe, eds. (2013).
445:"The optical properties of the contractile elements in heliozoa"
249:
583:"Herpetomonads from the Alimentary Tract of certain Dung-Flies"
678:"Protists Parasitic in the Larva of the Crane-Fly, Tipula sp"
146:(30 September 1883 – 10 September 1956) was a Scottish
193:. Her mother, Theodora Thompson Mackinnon, granddaughter of
169:
Doris Livingston Mackinnon was born on 30 September 1883 in
359:
Mackinnon published over 40 academic papers, primarily on
997:
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Volume 84
753:
Stephens, J. W. W.; Mackinnon, D. L. (8 February 1917).
1012:"Late Mrs T. T. Mackinnon: Wife of Aberdeen advocate"
1273:"King's in the Gatsby era - King's Alumni Community"
1040:. Aberdeen Weekly Journal. 25 March 1943. p. 2
645:"On some more protozoan parasites from Trichoptera"
125:
106:
87:
61:
39:
23:
1099:"An Aberdeen Lady Professor: Miss Doris Mackinnon"
957:
423:
399:. When Mackinnon retired in 1949, she was elected
205:, was a concert pianist. A brother was an author.
173:, Scotland. Her father, Lachlan Mackinnon, was an
157:In 1927, she was appointed as Chair of Zoology at
1130:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 84–85.
1127:Science, Fables and Chimeras: Cultural Encounters
278:and Southampton, where she used her knowledge of
150:and academic. Her area of research was parasitic
1359:Medical Research Committee Special Report Series
1306:(Illustrated ed.). CUP Archive. p. 3.
255:
208:Encouraged by the geologist and palaontologist
1300:"Rogers Brambell – The man and his work"
550:"Observations on the Division of Spirochaetes"
403:of King's College. She became a fellow of the
212:, Mackinnon studied botany and geology at the
8:
968:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
809:Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology
784:Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology
759:Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology
959:"Mackinnon, Doris Livingstone (1883–1956)"
715:Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science
422:Mackinnon, D. L.; Hawes, R. S. J. (1961).
31:
20:
1540:Academics of the University of St Andrews
1230:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
830:"Notes on Sporozara Parasitic in Tubifex"
828:Mackinnon, D. L.; Adams, D. Ines (1924).
743:
468:
383:During the 1930s, two genus of protozoa,
334:Doris Mackinnon with two students in 1943
1525:Fellows of the Linnean Society of London
1018:. No. 9997. 22 June 1939. p. 1
426:An introduction to the study of protozoa
232:, at the University of Cambridge, under
1000:. Oliver & Boyd. 1983. p. 349.
965:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
951:
949:
925:
1038:"Aberdeen Pianist: U.S. Concert Tours"
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
274:. She worked in military hospitals in
228:in France, and then relocated to the
1535:Academics of the University of Dundee
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
7:
1520:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
676:Mackinnon, D. L. (September 1912).
581:Mackinnon, D. L. (September 1910).
548:Mackinnon, D. L. (September 1909).
515:Mackinnon, D. L. (September 1909).
1515:Academics of King's College London
1251:The Northern Whig and Belfast Post
443:Mackinnon, D. L. (22 March 1909).
14:
1467:Hirings, Berwick (8 March 1943).
1335:(3061): 283–284. 1 January 1919.
220:in Munich. Afterward, she joined
110:
91:
363:species of protozoa (especially
1545:20th-century British zoologists
728:"Studies on Parasitic Protozoa"
643:Mackinnon, D. L. (March 1911).
1399:"London doctor on fly dangers"
821:10.1080/00034983.1917.11684128
796:10.1080/00034983.1917.11684124
771:10.1080/00034983.1917.11684120
461:10.1113/jphysiol.1909.sp001301
1:
1066:. 26 December 1922. p. 4
407:and served on their council.
348:which had been identified by
286:and other infections for the
226:Station biologique de Roscoff
16:British zoologist (1883–1956)
1302:. In Hemmings, W. A. (ed.).
982:UK public library membership
1426:The Journal of Parasitology
1373:"Flies as Disease-Carriers"
1329:The British Medical Journal
1152:"Professor Doris Mackinnon"
1561:
1253:. 26 July 1927. p. 11
1174:The Aberdeen Daily Journal
1170:"War Hospital Appointment"
1103:Aberdeen Press and Journal
1064:Aberdeen Press and Journal
430:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
297:In 1919, Mackinnon joined
246:University College, Dundee
113:University College, Dundee
1379:. 7 March 1912. p. 4
1217:(4149): 714. 7 May 1949.
1176:. 14 July 1916. p. 4
1105:. 23 July 1927. p. 6
956:Helen Perrone, Fernanda.
896:10.1017/S0031182000013172
867:10.1017/S0031182000024999
846:10.1242/jcs.s2-68.270.187
745:10.1242/jcs.s2-61.241.105
726:Mackinnon, D. L. (1915).
709:Mackinnon, D. L. (1915).
694:10.1017/S0031182000000275
661:10.1017/S0031182000002432
628:10.1017/S0031182000002079
599:10.1017/S0031182000002080
566:10.1017/S0031182000001712
533:10.1017/S0031182000001724
500:10.1017/S0031182000001736
449:The Journal of Physiology
405:Linnean Society of London
137:
80:
30:
1530:Scientists from Aberdeen
340:Royal Army Medical Corps
292:University of St Andrews
201:artist while the other,
1327:"Bacillary Dysentery".
1207:"Prof. Doris Mackinnon"
834:Journal of Cell Science
732:Journal of Cell Science
1298:Oakley, C. L. (1976).
974:10.1093/ref:odnb/51768
335:
309:two years later. When
305:. She was promoted to
259:
214:University of Aberdeen
1247:"Woman's High Honour"
411:Selected bibliography
333:
301:as a lecturer under
299:King's College London
159:King's College London
118:King's College London
1277:King's Alumni online
1158:. 20 September 1956.
1060:"Dr Doris Mackinnon"
345:Shigella dysenteriae
132:Studies on protozoa
1510:Scottish zoologists
1223:1949Natur.163R.714.
238:John Arthur Thomson
401:professor emeritus
336:
980:(Subscription or
436:Journals articles
284:amoebic dysentery
282:to help diagnose
141:
140:
82:Scientific career
65:10 September 1956
50:30 September 1883
1552:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1405:. 8 January 1923
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:10.1038/163714c0
1203:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1095:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1016:Aberdeen Journal
1008:
1002:
1001:
992:
986:
985:
977:
961:
953:
915:
878:
849:
824:
799:
774:
749:
747:
722:
705:
672:
639:
610:
577:
544:
511:
482:
472:
431:
429:
316:Francis Brambell
266:
230:Quick Laboratory
203:Lilias Mackinnon
68:
49:
47:
35:
21:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1438:10.2307/3280579
1423:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1205:
1204:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1010:
1009:
1005:
994:
993:
989:
979:
955:
954:
927:
923:
918:
881:
852:
840:(68): 187–210.
827:
802:
777:
752:
738:(61): 105–118.
725:
708:
675:
642:
613:
580:
547:
514:
485:
442:
421:
413:
381:
328:
268:
261:
242:D'Arcy Thompson
224:to research at
218:Richard Hertwig
195:George Thompson
167:
144:Doris Mackinnon
76:
73:Chelsea, London
70:
66:
57:
51:
45:
43:
26:
25:Doris Mackinnon
17:
12:
11:
5:
1558:
1556:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1459:
1416:
1390:
1364:
1346:
1319:
1312:
1290:
1264:
1238:
1187:
1161:
1143:
1136:
1116:
1077:
1051:
1029:
1003:
987:
924:
922:
919:
917:
916:
879:
861:(4): 457–468.
850:
825:
800:
775:
765:(4): 397–410.
750:
723:
706:
688:(3): 175–189.
673:
640:
622:(3): 245–254.
611:
593:(3): 255–274.
578:
560:(3): 267–280.
545:
527:(3): 281–287.
512:
494:(3): 288–296.
483:
455:(4): 254–258.
439:
433:
432:
412:
409:
380:
377:
327:
324:
254:
234:George Nuttall
179:Consular Agent
166:
163:
139:
138:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
121:
120:
115:
108:
104:
103:
102:
101:
96:
89:
85:
84:
78:
77:
71:
69:(aged 72)
63:
59:
58:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1557:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1313:9780521207478
1309:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1137:9781443854443
1133:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1117:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
999:
998:
991:
988:
983:
975:
971:
967:
966:
960:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
926:
920:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
746:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
721:(1): 105–118.
720:
716:
712:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
480:
476:
471:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
440:
438:
437:
428:
427:
420:
419:
418:
417:
410:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:
388:
387:
378:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
354:Kiyoshi Shiga
351:
350:Simon Flexner
347:
346:
341:
332:
325:
323:
319:
317:
312:
311:Julian Huxley
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
267:
264:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
164:
162:
160:
155:
153:
149:
145:
136:
133:
130:
128:
124:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
105:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
86:
83:
79:
74:
64:
60:
55:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1477:. Retrieved
1473:Daily Record
1472:
1469:"News Flash"
1462:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1402:
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1376:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1303:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1276:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1250:
1241:
1214:
1210:
1178:. Retrieved
1173:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1126:
1119:
1107:. Retrieved
1102:
1068:. Retrieved
1063:
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
1015:
1006:
996:
990:
963:
890:(2): 65–74.
887:
884:Parasitology
883:
858:
855:Parasitology
854:
837:
833:
815:(1): 87–90.
812:
808:
790:(1): 27–68.
787:
783:
762:
758:
735:
731:
718:
714:
685:
682:Parasitology
681:
655:(1): 28–38.
652:
649:Parasitology
648:
619:
616:Parasitology
615:
590:
587:Parasitology
586:
557:
554:Parasitology
553:
524:
521:Parasitology
520:
491:
488:Parasitology
487:
452:
448:
435:
434:
425:
415:
414:
390:
384:
382:
358:
343:
337:
320:
303:Arthur Dendy
296:
280:protozoology
269:
262:
260:
256:
210:Maria Gordon
207:
168:
156:
143:
142:
131:
107:Institutions
99:protozoology
81:
67:(1956-09-10)
18:
1505:1956 deaths
1500:1883 births
1475:. p. 4
1403:The Citizen
1377:The Courier
1361:(29). 1919.
1279:. July 2014
379:Recognition
365:flagellates
272:World War I
222:Milano Vlès
187:ornithology
1494:Categories
984:required.)
921:References
392:Dorisiella
288:War Office
199:silhouette
56:, Scotland
46:1883-09-30
1432:(1): 11.
1156:The Times
361:parasitic
276:Liverpool
263:The Times
250:doctorate
191:astronomy
165:Biography
148:zoologist
75:, England
1479:20 March
1409:20 March
1383:20 March
1341:20338559
1257:20 March
1180:20 March
1109:20 March
1070:20 March
1044:20 March
1022:20 March
912:39950184
904:21014252
875:83654450
702:86753625
669:84309646
636:86206559
607:85597791
574:85728032
541:86680277
508:85157434
479:16992949
369:sporozoa
265:obituary
175:advocate
171:Aberdeen
152:protozoa
54:Aberdeen
1454:7365626
1446:3280579
1219:Bibcode
470:1533641
373:typhoid
94:Zoology
1452:
1444:
1339:
1310:
1283:14 May
1211:Nature
1134:
978:
910:
902:
873:
700:
667:
634:
605:
572:
539:
506:
477:
467:
386:Dorisa
307:reader
183:botany
127:Thesis
88:Fields
1442:JSTOR
1337:JSTOR
908:S2CID
871:S2CID
698:S2CID
665:S2CID
632:S2CID
603:S2CID
570:S2CID
537:S2CID
504:S2CID
416:Books
1481:2016
1450:PMID
1411:2016
1385:2016
1308:ISBN
1285:2016
1259:2016
1182:2016
1132:ISBN
1111:2016
1072:2016
1046:2016
1024:2016
900:PMID
475:PMID
389:and
367:and
352:and
326:Work
189:and
177:and
62:Died
40:Born
1434:doi
1227:doi
1215:163
970:doi
892:doi
863:doi
842:doi
817:doi
792:doi
767:doi
740:doi
690:doi
657:doi
624:doi
595:doi
562:doi
529:doi
496:doi
465:PMC
457:doi
397:LLD
318:.
244:at
154:.
1496::
1471:.
1448:.
1440:.
1430:66
1428:.
1401:.
1375:.
1357:.
1331:.
1275:.
1249:.
1225:.
1213:.
1209:.
1190:^
1172:.
1154:.
1101:.
1080:^
1062:.
1014:.
962:.
928:^
906:.
898:.
888:37
886:.
869:.
859:29
857:.
836:.
832:.
813:11
811:.
807:.
788:11
786:.
782:.
763:10
761:.
757:.
734:.
730:.
719:61
717:.
713:.
696:.
684:.
680:.
663:.
651:.
647:.
630:.
618:.
601:.
589:.
585:.
568:.
556:.
552:.
535:.
523:.
519:.
502:.
490:.
473:.
463:.
453:38
451:.
447:.
185:,
1483:.
1456:.
1436::
1413:.
1387:.
1343:.
1333:2
1316:.
1287:.
1261:.
1235:.
1229::
1221::
1184:.
1140:.
1113:.
1074:.
1048:.
1026:.
976:.
972::
914:.
894::
877:.
865::
848:.
844::
838:2
823:.
819::
798:.
794::
773:.
769::
748:.
742::
736:2
704:.
692::
686:5
671:.
659::
653:4
638:.
626::
620:3
609:.
597::
591:3
576:.
564::
558:2
543:.
531::
525:2
510:.
498::
492:2
481:.
459::
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
