225:) and ceremonial paraphernalia were removed or modified. Such designs and their "inside" meanings were not to be written down and "traded". Any contravention broke the immutable plan of descent, the link of the initiated men with his totemic ancestor through his father and his father's father. From 1973 to 1975, Papunya Tula artists sought to camouflage overt references to ceremony and became reticent. They revealed less of the sacred heart of their culture. The openness of the Bardon era was at an end. Dotting and over-dotting, as an ideal means of concealing or painting over dangerous, secret designs, became a fashion at this stage. The art was made public, watered down for general exhibition, pointing to the uniqueness of the Geoffrey Bardon years - which like innocence, cannot be rediscovered.
237:, the artists through their paintings "trace the genealogies of their ancestral inheritance". And comment that "Through the paintings of the Papunya Tula Artists we experience the anguish of exile and the liberation of exodus. ... In refiguring the Australian landscape, the artists express what has always been known to them. And in revealing this vision to an outside audience, Papunya Tula artists have reclaimed the interior of the Australian continent as Aboriginal land. If exile is the dream of home, the physical longing for homelands expressed in the early paintings has now been answered".
250:(MAGNT), that has the largest collection of just over 220 early works acquired between 1972 and 1976, thanks to the visionary efforts of the MAGNT Director Dr Colin Jack Hinton and Alice Springs gallery owner Pat Hogan. This was still as of 2008 the nation's largest collection of early boards. The
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converge. The
European-Australian administrators of Papunya later painted over the murals, which the curator Judith Ryan called "an act of cultural vandalism", noting that "he school was de-Aboriginalized and the art no longer allowed to stand tall and defiant as the symbol of a resilient and
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and a hard surface. As their work gained in popularity, the artists omitted or changed many of the spiritual symbols for public viewing, as the
Aboriginal community criticised the artists for revealing "too much of their sacred heritage". According to Ryan:
331:(now defunct) of the 1970s-1980s. The exhibition contains some of the most priceless and earliest works by the first generation, senior Papunya painters. These paintings were previously displayed in government offices and embassies.
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Secret designs restricted to a ritual context were now in the market place, made visible to kardiya outsiders and
Aboriginal women. In response to these objections, all detailed depictions of human figures, fully decorated tjurungas
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exhibited a collection of
Papunya paintings from the first few years of the movement. Most of the works displayed in the collection had not been seen before by the general public as most of these paintings were bought by the
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While the collective artists used a style of painting traditional in the sand and for body adornment in ceremonies, most of them had never painted before in
Western style – that is, using
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Perkins, H. & Fink, H (2000). "Genesis and Genius The art of
Papunya Tula Artists". In Perkins, H; Fink, H.; Papunya Tula Artists' Company & Art Gallery of New South Wales (ed.).
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did not acquire any works produced by the collective until 1987, when Judith Ryan convinced the current director to purchase 10 of the works. At the time, the asking price was
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for price commanded for
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men saw what the children were doing, they felt the subject matter was more suited to adults. They began creating a mural depicting the
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McLean, Ian (2011). "The Gift that Time Gave: Myth and
History in the Western Desert Painting Movement". In Jaynie Anderson (ed.).
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indomitable people". While visible, the mural proved highly influential, leading other men to create smaller paintings of their
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Focus on
Makinti Napanangka, "one of the most keenly studied and collected of the Papunya Tula art stars"
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The collective, originally entirely
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to world attention, its artists inspired many other Australian Aboriginal artists and their styles.
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30:"Dot painting" redirects here. For a more general overview of contemporary Aboriginal art, see
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Papunya Painting, National Museum of Australia Exhibition, 28 November 2007 – 3 February 2008
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Papunya: A Place Made After the Story: The Beginnings of the Western Desert Painting Movement
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The company now operates out of Alice Springs, and covers an enormous area, extending into
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Dreaming. Traditionally, Papunya is the epicentre of the Honey Ant Dreaming, where
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from a small hill near Papunya, a Honey Ant Dreaming site. A few women, notably
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800:. Fitzroy, VIC: Aus Art Editions in association with The Miegunyah Press.
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For a period of several months (27 November 2007 to 3 February 2008), the
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961:"Papunya Tula--the birthplace of contemporary Australian Aboriginal art"
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Dreamings of the Desert: Aboriginal dot paintings of the Western Desert
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moved several different groups living in the Western Desert region to
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Aboriginal art cooperative and art movement in the Northern Territory
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McCulloch, Alan; Susan McCulloch and Emily McCulloch Childs (2006).
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314:, was the first major retrospective exhibition of the cooperative.
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In the late 1970s and early 1980s, after the establishment of the
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of Australia. The group is known for its innovative work with the
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in the Northern Territory, to remove them from cattle lands and
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List of Indigenous Australian art movements and cooperatives
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Icons of the Desert: Early Aboriginal Paintings from Papunya
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and its artists are drawn from a large area, extending into
776:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 180–192.
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National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award
1091:"The beginnings of the Western Desert painting movement"
535:, aka Michael Nelson Tjakamarra (1946–2020), joined 1983
281:, 700 kilometres (430 mi) west of Alice Springs.
87:, 700 kilometres (430 mi) west of Alice Springs.
892:"Painting by aboriginal artist sells for record £1m"
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1596:Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations
798:The new McCulloch's Encyclopedia of Australian Art
261:In 2007, a single painting by Papunya Tula artist
318:National Museum of Australia 2007–2008 Exhibition
1085:, 2006, Miegunyah Press, University of Melbourne
248:Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory
834:. Art Gallery of New South Wales. p. 185.
745:Papunya Tula art movement of the Western Desert
371:First generation men (the Bardon years 1971–73)
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2083:Northern Territory National Emergency Response
1586:National Congress of Australia's First Peoples
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1571:Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association
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1162:Tjukurrtjanu - Origins of Western Desert Art
1108:2007, Canberra: National Museum of Australia
854:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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1678:South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council
1663:Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council
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1158:, touring exhibition, United States, 2009.
103:, 240 km (150 mi) north-west of
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774:The Cambridge Companion to Australian Art
2651:Australian artist groups and collectives
1065:Papunya Tula: Art of the Western Desert,
310:Arts Festival. The exhibition, entitled
115:. These displaced groups were primarily
1400:National Indigenous Human Rights Awards
1272:People from politics and public service
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355:, are also represented in Paris at the
2200:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
1198:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders
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195:contemporary Indigenous Australian art
32:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
7:
2261:Pukatja (Ernabella), South Australia
1380:Literature of Indigenous Australians
1055:Aboriginal Art of the Western Desert
816:
814:
716:Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection
387:Charlie Tarawa (Tjaruru) Tjungurrayi
166:, and others more general Dreamtime
1106:Papunya Painting: Out of the desert
1089:Benjamin, Roger (29 January 2005).
146:. This painting style was used for
1561:Aborigines Progressive Association
290:Art Gallery of NSW 2000 Exhibition
79:The company operates today out of
25:
2236:Alice Springs, Northern Territory
873:"Bold vision of artistic rebirth"
2246:Haasts Bluff, Northern Territory
820:Judith Ryan in Bardon 1991: ix-x
312:Papunya Tula, Genesis and Genius
2412:Susie Bootja Bootja Napaltjarri
1899:Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976
832:Papunya Tula Genesis and Genius
541:Long Jack Phillippus Tjakamarra
437:Old Walter Tjampitjinpa (Lynch)
243:Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976
2548:Long Jack Phillipus Tjakamarra
2111:Uluru Statement from the Heart
1528:Torres Strait Island languages
1075:Sydney: McPhee Gribble/Penguin
1038:Art Gallery of South Australia
959:Allan, Susan (24 August 2001)
422:Long Jack Phillipus Tjakamarra
1:
1576:Australian Aborigines' League
1556:Aborigines Advancement League
1473:Australian Aboriginal English
940:Papunya Tula Artists Pty. Ltd
915:Papunya Tula Artists Pty. Ltd
890:Marks, Kathy. (26 July 2007)
564:Richard Yukenbarri Tjakamarra
413:Johnny Warrangkula Tjupurrula
2573:Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri
2271:Yuendumu, Northern Territory
1616:National Reconciliation Week
982:National Museum of Australia
558:Raymond Maxwell Tjampitjinpa
397:Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri
324:National Museum of Australia
263:Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri
252:National Gallery of Victoria
150:purposes, and so had strict
42:Papunya Tula Artists Pty Ltd
2568:Billy Stockman Tjapaltjarri
2558:Yala Yala Gibbs Tjungurrayi
2256:Papunya, Northern Territory
2251:Kintore, Northern Territory
1668:NSW Aboriginal Land Council
1606:Registered Aboriginal Party
1591:National Indigenous Council
1478:Macro-Gunwinyguan languages
1147:, Art Gallery of NSW, 2000.
529:Kenny Williams Tjampitjinpa
499:Donald Matthews Tjapanangka
496:Charlie Wallabi Tjungurrayi
471:Yala Yala Gibbs Tjungurayyi
446:Shorty Lungkata Tjungurayyi
393:Charlie Egalie Tjapaltjarri
383:Billy Stockman Tjapaltjarri
74:contemporary Aboriginal art
68:, popularly referred to as
66:Western Desert Art Movement
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2578:Mick Namarari Tjapaltjarri
2266:Utopia, Northern Territory
2046:Constitutional recognition
1915:Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars
1551:Aboriginal Medical Service
573:Warlimpirrnga Tjapaltjarri
547:Morris Gibson Tjapaltjarri
538:Lindsay Corby Tjapaltjarri
502:George Tjampu Tjapaltjarri
427:Mick Namarari Tjapaltjarri
29:
2661:Cooperatives in Australia
2646:Australian Aboriginal art
2583:Timmy Payungka Tjapangati
2432:Valerie Lynch Napaltjarri
2382:Ngoia Pollard Napaltjarri
2372:Molly Jugadai Napaltjarri
2362:Linda Syddick Napaltjarri
2342:Daisy Jugadai Napaltjarri
2195:Araluen Cultural Precinct
1440:Traditional custodianship
1008:Aboriginal Bark Paintings
701:Australian Aboriginal art
601:Elizabeth Marks Nakamarra
523:Joseph Jurra Tjapaltjarri
511:James Gibson Tjapaltjarri
456:Timmy Payungka Tjapangati
410:Johnny Scobie Tjapanangka
72:. Credited with bringing
2641:Australian art movements
2563:Turkey Tolson Tjupurrula
2538:Paddy Japaljarri Stewart
2497:Ruby Tjangawa Williamson
2427:Topsy Gibson Napaltjarri
2402:Peggy Rockman Napaljarri
2357:Kitty Pultara Napaljarri
2337:Biddy Rockman Napaljarri
2241:Balgo, Western Australia
1905:Australian Frontier Wars
1611:Reconciliation Australia
965:World Socialist Web Site
871:Staff. (5 January 2008)
750:27 February 2012 at the
520:Johnny Yungut Tjupurrula
514:Jeremiah West Tjakamarra
487:Andrew Tolson Tjakamarra
461:Turkey Tolson Tjupurrula
404:Dinny Nolan Tjampitjinpa
401:David Corby Tjapaltjarri
56:, owned and operated by
2407:Sheila Brown Napaljarri
2392:Norah Nelson Napaljarri
2377:Mona Rockman Napaljarri
2352:Helen Nelson Napaljarri
2302:Lucy Napaljarri Kennedy
2292:Josepha Petrick Kemarre
1957:Australian history wars
1818:Contemporary visual art
1234:Torres Strait Islanders
1145:Papunya Tula Exhibition
967:. Retrieved 2008-08-11.
900:. Retrieved 2008-08-11.
881:. Retrieved 2008-08-11.
647:Norah Nelson Napaljarri
613:Maisie Gibson Napurrula
544:Matthew West Tjupurrula
517:John Corby Tjapaltjarri
484:Adam Gibbs Tjapaltjarri
441:Pinta Pinta Tjapanangka
95:In the late 1960s, the
2482:Maggie Napaljarri Ross
2312:Barbara Mbitjana Moore
1653:Kimberley Land Council
1503:Pama–Nyungan languages
1493:Loanwords into English
1410:Religion and mythology
1363:Torres Strait Islander
1214:Aboriginal Australians
1057:,1979, Adelaide: Rigby
762:Ryan in Bardon 1991: x
651:Nyurapayia Nampitjinpa
610:Lorna Brown Napanangka
508:George Ward Tjungurayi
451:Tim Leura Tjapaltjarri
407:Freddy West Tjakamarra
227:
2387:Nora Andy Napaltjarri
2322:Doreen Reid Nakamarra
2307:Emily Kame Kngwarreye
1992:Native Title Act 1993
1927:Cummeragunja walk-off
1673:Northern Land Council
1523:Torres Strait English
1450:Torres Strait Islands
1104:Vivien Johnson (ed),
676:Walangkura Napanangka
589:Doreen Reid Nakamarra
490:Bobby West Tjupurrula
478:Second generation men
434:Old Tutama Tjapangati
347:Two Papunya artists,
329:Aboriginal Arts Board
97:Australian Government
2588:Yannima Tommy Watson
2437:Wintjiya Napaltjarri
2422:Tjunkiya Napaltjarri
2417:Takariya Napaltjarri
2332:Ada Andy Napaltjarri
1648:Central Land Council
1140:Papunya Tula Gallery
672:Tjunkiya Napaltjarri
621:Mary Brown Napangati
561:Raymond Tjapaltjarri
366:Papunya Tula artists
343:Musée du Quai Branly
308:Sydney Olympic Games
298:held an exhibition,
2656:Artist cooperatives
2543:Anatjari Tjakamarra
2205:Hermannsburg School
1405:Outstation movement
1244:Western Australians
662:Patricia Napanangka
659:Pantjiya Nungurrayi
604:Josephine Napurrula
567:Ronnie Tjampitjinpa
551:Patrick Tjungurrayi
431:Old Mick Tjakamarra
378:Anatjari Tjakamarra
170:. When some of the
2553:Kaapa Tjampitjinpa
2447:Dorothy Napangardi
2442:Makinti Napanangka
2397:Parara Napaltjarri
2347:Eileen Napaltjarri
2229:Significant places
2098:Stolen Generations
2088:Self-determination
2008:Stolen Generations
1942:Historical figures
1922:Caledon Bay crisis
1745:Fire-stick farming
1658:Maralinga Tjarutja
1277:Performing artists
1081:and James Bardon,
1004:"Uta Uta Tjangala"
978:"Uta Uta Tjangala"
711:Honey ant dreaming
689:Yuyuya Nampitjinpa
685:Yukultji Napangati
638:Narrabri Nakamarra
627:Monica Napaltjarri
617:Makinti Napanangka
598:Kawayi Nampitjinpa
594:Eileen Napaltjarri
555:Ray James Tjangala
493:Charlie Tjapangati
417:Kaapa Tjampitjinpa
390:Charlie Tjakamarra
296:Art Gallery of NSW
158:depicted personal
154:for its use. Many
54:Northern Territory
48:formed in 1972 in
46:artist cooperative
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2467:Kathleen Petyarre
2367:Louisa Napaljarri
2142:
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2025:Western Australia
1760:Possum-skin cloak
1691:
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1683:Tiwi Land Council
1518:Taboo on the dead
1483:Australian Creole
1224:Aboriginal groups
1010:. 22 October 2018
841:978-0-7347-6306-8
783:978-1-107-60158-1
642:Ningura Napurrula
624:Miriam Napanangka
585:Bombatu Napangati
533:Kumantje Jagamara
505:George Tjungurayi
353:Ningura Napurrula
279:Western Australia
85:Western Australia
58:Aboriginal people
16:(Redirected from
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2605:Earth's Creation
2523:Albert Namatjira
2457:Naata Nungurrayi
2452:Pansy Napangardi
2327:Narputta Nangala
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1430:Smoking ceremony
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984:. 13 August 2019
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665:Payu Napaltjarri
655:Pansy Napangardi
635:Nancy Nungurrayi
631:Naata Nungurrayi
526:Kanya Tjapangati
466:Uta Uta Tjangala
265:set a record at
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206:Pansy Napangardi
168:creation stories
40:, registered as
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2462:Gloria Petyarre
2287:Wawiriya Burton
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2078:Media portrayal
2041:1967 Referendum
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1937:Gurindji Strike
1932:Day of Mourning
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1488:Language groups
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1115:Further reading
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1079:Geoffrey Bardon
1061:Geoffrey Bardon
1051:Geoffrey Bardon
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570:Tony Tjakamarra
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113:western culture
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304:Hetti Perkins
301:
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294:In 2000, the
289:
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231:Hetti Perkins
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213:acrylic paint
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105:Alice Springs
102:
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81:Alice Springs
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51:
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39:
33:
19:
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2610:
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2511:Artists: men
2492:Barbara Weir
2220:Papunya Tula
2219:
2188:Institutions
2109:
2066:Native title
2020:Tent embassy
2003:Pintupi Nine
1990:
1910:Bathurst War
1897:
1880:Yininmadyemi
1865:Sandpainting
1860:Papunya Tula
1859:
1855:NATSIA Award
1843:Music groups
1765:Scarred tree
1735:Dugout canoe
1425:Sacred sites
1340:The Dreaming
1282:Sportspeople
1124:
1105:
1094:
1082:
1064:
1054:
1033:
1012:. Retrieved
1007:
998:
986:. Retrieved
981:
972:
955:
943:. Retrieved
939:
930:
918:. Retrieved
914:
905:
895:
886:
876:
831:
825:
797:
792:
773:
767:
758:
740:
356:
349:Tommy Watson
346:
321:
311:
293:
276:
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239:
228:
219:
210:
201:
199:
184:
137:
94:
78:
70:dot painting
69:
65:
41:
38:Papunya Tula
37:
36:
18:Dot painting
2619:Warlugulong
2597:Major works
2061:Land rights
1964:King plates
1780:Sweet foods
1750:Food groups
1720:Bush tucker
1460:Language(s)
1395:NAIDOC Week
1345:Enumeration
1254:Individuals
1219:Communities
359:Quai Branly
285:Exhibitions
235:Hannah Fink
223:bullroarers
2635:Categories
1952:Prehistory
1875:Visual art
1828:Didgeridoo
1740:Fibrecraft
1715:Bush bread
1581:Mass media
1508:Placenames
1385:Marn Grook
1375:Kurdaitcha
1358:Aboriginal
1320:Corroboree
1239:Victorians
1229:Tasmanians
1027:References
306:, for the
256:A$ 100,000
133:Anmatyerre
111:them into
109:assimilate
91:Background
1974:Black War
1969:Massacres
1808:Artefacts
1705:Boomerang
1697:Bushcraft
1621:Sorry Day
1435:Songlines
1310:Astronomy
1267:Musicians
1262:Activists
936:"History"
911:"Contact"
850:cite book
357:Musée du
180:songlines
176:Honey Ant
164:Dreamings
152:protocols
148:spiritual
138:In 1971,
60:from the
2612:Gulgardi
1981:Missions
1833:Dreaming
1730:Coolamon
1601:Politics
1445:Tjurunga
1040:, 1996,
1014:14 April
988:14 April
945:23 March
920:23 March
748:Archived
695:See also
191:masonite
186:Jukurrpa
135:groups.
129:Arrernte
44:, is an
2176:Central
2013:Apology
1947:History
1890:History
1790:Woomera
1566:AIATSIS
1420:Seasons
1370:Kinship
1335:Deities
1325:Country
1302:Culture
1292:Writers
1206:Peoples
1096:The Age
878:The Age
721:Papunya
333:Curated
300:curated
267:auction
156:symbols
125:Walpiri
121:Luritja
117:Pintupi
101:Papunya
50:Papunya
2117:Treaty
2056:Health
2034:Issues
1498:Palawa
1354:Flags
1350:Elders
1071:
1067:1991,
1044:
838:
804:
780:
160:totems
131:, and
2127:Voice
2122:Truth
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