55:
946:
31:
213:. They are generally small, mostly less than 10 cm (4 in) in length, and some less than 2 cm (0.8 in). The largest by far, at up to 45 cm (1 ft 6 in), is
830:
991:
856:
498:
804:
843:
558:
984:
617:
645:
597:
918:
526:
1020:
848:
54:
977:
765:
752:
548:
861:
1010:
476:
657:
487:
673:
478:
692:
483:
438:
125:
41:
494:
489:
486:
485:
882:
496:
215:
479:
900:
770:
490:
1015:
923:
791:
739:
730:
516:
477:
482:
480:
493:
491:
488:
219:. Dottybacks are distinguished from other families by the presence of three or less spines in the
484:
235:
49:
887:
495:
869:
778:
641:
640:
Lieske, E., and Myers, R. (1999). Coral Reef Fishes. 2nd edition. Princeton
University Press.
593:
554:
481:
417:
210:
152:
121:
961:
835:
492:
910:
874:
166:
955:
337:
306:
231:
174:
148:
744:
945:
757:
461:
454:
447:
393:
386:
182:
140:
96:
30:
180:, but this has been revised and the family is regarded as of uncertain affinities, or
1004:
669:
613:
407:
270:
144:
431:
400:
372:
344:
320:
278:
260:
224:
202:
783:
817:
724:
299:
285:
195:
187:
177:
106:
424:
365:
327:
292:
220:
206:
715:
230:
Several of the brightly coloured members of the family are often seen in the
379:
351:
313:
66:
709:
678:
626:
564:
521:
86:
588:
Johnson, G.D.; Gill, A.C. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
822:
76:
809:
686:
895:
358:
209:. Many species are brightly coloured fish, often showing striking
191:
690:
475:
796:
965:
547:
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
699:
173:, of fishes which were formerly classified in the
201:They are found in the tropical and subtropical
234:trade, although some species are aggressively
985:
517:"Pseudochromidae Müller & Troschel, 1849"
8:
198:. Around 152 species belong to this family.
992:
978:
687:
592:. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 185.
29:
20:
660:TFH Magazine. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
507:
583:
581:
7:
942:
940:
901:865687AC-8E25-444C-FF0F-09E1FDB47D78
553:(5th ed.). Wiley. p. 752.
964:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
944:
527:World Register of Marine Species
53:
1:
656:Goemans, B. (November 2008).
658:Dottybacks—Choose Carefully!
1037:
939:
138:
133:
50:Scientific classification
48:
37:
28:
23:
674:"Family Pseudochromidae"
672:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
630:. November 2016 version.
616:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
682:. January 2006 version.
960:-related article is a
590:Encyclopedia of Fishes
515:Bailly N, ed. (2015).
439:Chlidichthys inornatus
42:Manonichthys splendens
1021:Pseudochromidae stubs
883:Paleobiology Database
620:Congrogadus subducens
216:Congrogadus subducens
205:, where most inhabit
550:Fishes of the World
223:and an incomplete
38:Splendid dottyback
973:
972:
934:
933:
870:Open Tree of Life
693:Taxon identifiers
560:978-1-118-34233-6
418:Pseudoplesiopinae
211:sexual dimorphism
159:
158:
153:Pseudoplesiopinae
129:
1028:
994:
987:
980:
959:
958:
948:
941:
927:
926:
914:
913:
904:
903:
891:
890:
878:
877:
865:
864:
852:
851:
839:
838:
826:
825:
813:
812:
800:
799:
787:
786:
774:
773:
761:
760:
748:
747:
735:
734:
733:
720:
719:
718:
688:
683:
661:
654:
648:
638:
632:
631:
610:
604:
603:
585:
576:
575:
573:
572:
563:. Archived from
544:
538:
537:
535:
533:
512:
120:
58:
57:
33:
21:
16:Family of fishes
1036:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1011:Pseudochromidae
1001:
1000:
999:
998:
956:Pseudochromidae
954:
953:
937:
935:
930:
922:
917:
909:
907:
899:
894:
886:
881:
873:
868:
860:
855:
847:
842:
834:
829:
821:
816:
808:
803:
795:
790:
782:
777:
769:
764:
758:Pseudochromidae
756:
751:
745:Pseudochromidae
743:
738:
731:Pseudochromidae
729:
728:
723:
714:
713:
708:
701:Pseudochromidae
695:
668:
665:
664:
655:
651:
639:
635:
612:
611:
607:
600:
587:
586:
579:
570:
568:
561:
546:
545:
541:
531:
529:
514:
513:
509:
504:
499:
497:
473:
338:Pseudochrominae
307:Halimuraenoides
274:- eel blennies
248:Pseudochromidae
244:
232:marine aquarium
171:Pseudochromidae
151:
149:Pseudochrominae
147:
143:
119:
117:Pseudochromidae
52:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1034:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1003:
1002:
997:
996:
989:
982:
974:
971:
970:
949:
932:
931:
929:
928:
915:
905:
892:
879:
866:
853:
840:
827:
814:
801:
788:
775:
762:
749:
736:
721:
705:
703:
697:
696:
691:
685:
684:
670:Froese, Rainer
663:
662:
649:
633:
614:Froese, Rainer
605:
598:
577:
559:
539:
506:
505:
503:
500:
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
466:
465:
462:Pseudoplesiops
458:
455:Pectinochromis
451:
448:Lubbockichthys
444:
443:
442:
428:
413:
412:
411:
404:
397:
394:Pholidochromis
390:
387:Oxycercichthys
383:
376:
369:
362:
355:
348:
333:
332:
331:
324:
317:
310:
303:
296:
289:
282:
266:
265:
264:
255:Anisochrominae
243:
240:
183:incertae sedis
157:
156:
141:Anisochrominae
136:
135:
131:
130:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
97:Actinopterygii
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1033:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
995:
990:
988:
983:
981:
976:
975:
969:
967:
963:
957:
950:
947:
943:
938:
925:
920:
916:
912:
906:
902:
897:
893:
889:
884:
880:
876:
871:
867:
863:
858:
854:
850:
845:
841:
837:
832:
828:
824:
819:
815:
811:
806:
802:
798:
793:
789:
785:
780:
776:
772:
767:
763:
759:
754:
750:
746:
741:
737:
732:
726:
722:
717:
711:
707:
706:
704:
702:
698:
694:
689:
681:
680:
675:
671:
667:
666:
659:
653:
650:
647:
646:0-691-00481-1
643:
637:
634:
629:
628:
623:
621:
615:
609:
606:
601:
599:0-12-547665-5
595:
591:
584:
582:
578:
567:on 2019-04-08
566:
562:
556:
552:
551:
543:
540:
528:
524:
523:
518:
511:
508:
501:
470:
464:
463:
459:
457:
456:
452:
450:
449:
445:
441:
440:
436:
435:
434:
433:
429:
427:
426:
422:
421:
420:
419:
414:
410:
409:
408:Pseudochromis
405:
403:
402:
398:
396:
395:
391:
389:
388:
384:
382:
381:
377:
375:
374:
370:
368:
367:
363:
361:
360:
356:
354:
353:
349:
347:
346:
342:
341:
340:
339:
334:
330:
329:
325:
323:
322:
318:
316:
315:
311:
309:
308:
304:
302:
301:
297:
295:
294:
290:
288:
287:
283:
281:
280:
276:
275:
273:
272:
271:Congrogadinae
267:
263:
262:
258:
257:
256:
252:
251:
250:
249:
241:
239:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:
179:
176:
172:
168:
164:
155:
154:
150:
146:
145:Congrogadinae
142:
137:
132:
127:
123:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
966:expanding it
951:
936:
700:
677:
652:
636:
625:
619:
608:
589:
569:. Retrieved
565:the original
549:
542:
530:. Retrieved
520:
510:
460:
453:
446:
437:
432:Chlidichthys
430:
423:
416:
406:
401:Pictichromis
399:
392:
385:
378:
373:Manonichthys
371:
364:
357:
350:
345:Assiculoides
343:
336:
326:
321:Natalichthys
319:
312:
305:
298:
291:
284:
279:Blennodesmus
277:
269:
261:Anisochromis
259:
254:
247:
245:
229:
225:lateral line
214:
203:Indo-Pacific
200:
181:
170:
162:
160:
139:
134:Subfamilies
116:
103:(unranked):
40:
18:
1016:Ovalentaria
818:iNaturalist
725:Wikispecies
300:Halimuraena
286:Congrogadus
236:territorial
207:coral reefs
196:Percomorpha
194:within the
188:Ovalentaria
186:within the
178:Perciformes
107:Ovalentaria
24:Dottybacks
1005:Categories
571:2018-10-13
532:13 October
502:References
425:Amsichthys
415:Subfamily
366:Labracinus
335:Subfamily
328:Rusichthys
293:Halidesmus
268:Subfamily
253:Subfamily
221:dorsal fin
163:dottybacks
380:Ogilbyina
352:Assiculus
314:Haliophis
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
710:Wikidata
679:FishBase
627:FishBase
522:FishBase
471:Timeline
126:Troschel
113:Family:
87:Chordata
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
716:Q244055
246:Family
227:organ.
93:Class:
924:151438
911:114334
908:uBio:
888:266162
875:892956
849:168008
836:114840
644:
596:
557:
242:Genera
167:family
165:are a
128:, 1849
124:&
122:Müller
952:This
919:WoRMS
896:Plazi
862:30866
831:IRMNG
823:82142
359:Cypho
192:clade
175:order
962:stub
857:NCBI
844:ITIS
810:4501
805:GBIF
797:5219
766:BOLD
642:ISBN
594:ISBN
555:ISBN
534:2018
190:, a
161:The
792:EoL
784:F89
779:CoL
771:638
753:AFD
740:ADW
1007::
921::
898::
885::
872::
859::
846::
833::
820::
807::
794::
781::
768::
755::
742::
727::
712::
676:.
624:.
580:^
525:.
519:.
238:.
169:,
993:e
986:t
979:v
968:.
622:"
618:"
602:.
574:.
536:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
