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and they adopt the colouring and pattern of the different sex as they transform. Many species produce a "fluffy", round egg mass which the male often guards in a small cave or burrow, the mass is formed by the interlinking of the filaments which cover the half of the surface of each egg which is
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opposite the micropyle, these filaments are attached to the surface of the egg by a small loaf-like structure. These loaf structures are diagnostic of the pseudochromines. The males guard the eggs until they hatch, which varies from 3–7 days after hatching the pelagic larvae disperse.
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The subfamily
Pseudochrominae has a widespread distribution in the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean, mainly in tropical areas. Their distribution extends from the eastern coast of Africa, east across the Indo-Pacific region to
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and some small fish. There appear to be little variety in the types of prey taken by different species other than larger species prey on larger prey items. Many species are
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The species in the
Pseudochrominae are mainly associated with reefs, with several species which are found among branching corals and some other species live within large
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and located just below the dorsal fin and the other, shorter part on the rear of the flanks. They grow to a maximum length of 19 centimetres (7.5 in).
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242:, dottybacks are found from the intertidal shallows down to depths of 100 metres (330 ft). A few pseudochromines are
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has a single spine and five rays which are branched, the head is covered in scales, there are teeth on the
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523:"Revision of the Indo-Pacific dottyback fish subfamily Pseudochrominae (Perciformes:Pseudochromidae)"
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is divided into two, with a longer part running from the head to the posterior part of the
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173:. They are small reef-associated marine fish which have an
169:, the species within the subfamily are commonly called
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J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
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230:off Australia and north as far as southern Japan.
444:"Pseudochrominae Müller & Troschel, 1849"
218:. The southern limits of the distribution is
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162:, one of four subfamilies that make up the
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683:Taxa named by Franz Hermann Troschel
486:(5th ed.). Wiley. p. 752.
678:Taxa named by Johannes Peter Müller
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454:World Register of Marine Species
193:and there are 16-20 rays in the
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533:from the original on 2018-10-19
1:
185:In the Pseudochrominae the
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276:protandrous hermaphrodites
272:protogynous hermaphrodites
66:Scientific classification
64:
56:
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41:Pseudochromis flavivertex
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28:
23:
521:Anthony C. Gill (2004).
222:in South Africa and the
442:Bailly N, ed. (2015).
246:but most are fiercely
59:Pictichromis diadema
480:Fishes of the World
16:Subfamily of fishes
38:Sunrise dottyback
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554:Taxon identifiers
493:978-1-118-34233-6
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160:ray-finned fishes
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57:Diadem dottyback
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688:Fish subfamilies
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496:. Archived from
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24:Pseudochrominae
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673:Pseudochromidae
668:Pseudochrominae
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529:. Monograph 1.
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181:Characteristics
167:Pseudochromidae
152:Pseudochrominae
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133:Pseudochrominae
123:Pseudochromidae
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389:Pholidochromis
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268:hermaphroditic
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224:Elizabeth Reef
216:American Samoa
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177:distribution.
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500:on 2020-04-15
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535:. Retrieved
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502:. Retrieved
498:the original
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457:. Retrieved
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402:Pictichromis
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350:Manonichthys
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294:Assiculoides
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209:Distribution
199:lateral line
195:pectoral fin
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175:Indo-Pacific
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586:Wikispecies
264:polychaetes
252:crustaceans
248:territorial
129:Subfamily:
662:Categories
537:2018-10-19
504:2018-10-19
459:19 October
429:References
337:Labracinus
316:Richardson
260:gastropods
228:Tasman Sea
203:dorsal fin
187:pelvic fin
171:dottybacks
577:Q16867749
527:Smithiana
363:Ogilbyina
311:Assiculus
156:subfamily
89:Kingdom:
83:Eukaryota
571:Wikidata
531:Archived
449:FishBase
407:A.C.Gill
394:A.C.Gill
381:A.C.Gill
355:A.C.Gill
342:Schlegel
303:Hutchins
299:A.C.Gill
256:bivalves
254:, small
142:Troschel
119:Family:
103:Chordata
99:Phylum:
93:Animalia
79:Domain:
420:Rüppell
240:sponges
234:Biology
109:Class:
645:151765
632:659117
619:645326
490:
422:, 1835
409:, 2004
396:, 2004
383:, 2004
370:, 1931
368:Fowler
357:, 2004
344:, 1858
331:, 1940
318:, 1846
301:&
283:Genera
244:social
220:Durban
197:. The
164:family
144:, 1849
140:&
138:Müller
640:WoRMS
484:(PDF)
329:Myers
324:Cypho
154:is a
627:NCBI
614:ITIS
488:ISBN
461:2018
305:1997
258:and
601:AFD
274:or
158:of
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525:.
513:^
469:^
452:.
446:.
262:,
540:.
507:.
463:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
