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Doug Madory

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the company's business papers, Raymon Saulino, matches a name tied to Packet Forensics. Packet Forensic had nearly $ 40 million in federal contracts over the past 10 years. It currently sells intercept equipment that allows law enforcement agencies to selectively wiretap individuals. The company received national attention in 2011 when a Wired story reported Packet Forensics was selling an application to the federal government that could spy on people's online browsers. Global Resource Systems LLC also has the same name as a firm that shut down over 10 years ago and was sending out email spam, internet fraud researcher Ron Guilmette told Associated Press. The company had the same street address and used the same internet routing identifier.
237: 155: 141:(BGP) routing data to diagnose Internet routing disruptions, such as those caused by communications fiber cable cuts, routing equipment failures, and governmental censorship. His academic background is in computer engineering, and he was a signals specialist in the U.S. Air Force, before arriving at his present specialty, which has occupied his professional career. 411:. The addresses belonged to the US Department of Defense, so this initially appeared to be the largest IP address hijacking in history. Madory's analysis identified a stranger situation, though: the shell company, "Global Resource Systems," was in fact contracted to the DoD, but was one of a family of shell companies controlled by 464: 438: 406:
On January 20, 2021, Madory observed a previously unknown Delaware shell company launching a process which would ultimately BGP advertise more than 175 million IPv4 addresses. Worth $ 5.6 billion at February 2021 prices, this was by far the largest aggregate block on the Internet, more than twice the
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Global Resource Systems LLC was created in September and has no prior government contracts. The company also does not have an online presence or a business license where it is registered in Plantation, Florida, though the company filed paperwork in October, for incorporation in Delaware. The name on
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for three hours each morning for several consecutive days, on the same dates in 2014 and 2015, and discovered that the government had mandated the shutdowns to coincide with grade school final examinations, in order to hamper test cheating. He has subsequently observed the same events in
423:, ongoing in parallel at the time of the apparent hijacking. What appeared to be a simple, if vast, IP address hijacking turned out to instead be a DoD contracting scandal linked to an election disinformation scandal. 337:
to Cuba by the Venezuelan government in 2010 and 2011, had been activated following an unexplained dormancy of two years. This cable, linking the Cuban domestic network to the Internet via
390:" cyber-attacks against alleged DDoS perpetrators, engaging in the BGP hijacking of IP prefixes and routes, specifically those of vDOS, an Israeli "booter" DDoS-for-hire service hosted by 317:
Madory is best known for the discoveries that are the product of his Internet routing analysis: sometimes of interesting new phenomena on the Internet and sometimes of malfeasance online.
962: 644: 420: 572: 341:, was Cuba's first non-satellite international connection, and was a major milestone in Cuba's liberalization. Uncharacteristically, the Cuban state organ 713: 1101: 977: 305:
in April 2017. Madory remained in the same Director of Internet Analysis position throughout each of these transitions, before leaving Oracle to join
913: 1091: 617: 1023: 735: 1004: 978:"4 unanswered questions about the mysterious company that began managing a big chunk of the internet minutes before Biden was sworn in" 1096: 284: 202: 501: 527: 796: 262: 180: 462:, "Methods and apparatus for real-time traffic steering using real-time user monitoring data", published 2021-06-01 887: 1053: 258: 176: 936: 528:"This former Air Force officer is one of the US' most renowned private-sector experts on the structure of the internet" 595: 247: 165: 773: 750: 864: 266: 251: 184: 169: 1059: 667: 379: 57: 436:, "Methods, systems, and apparatus for geographic location using trace routes", published 2019-01-03 387: 138: 1086: 1065: 841: 216: 72: 49: 446: 433: 459: 1081: 297:
Madory joined Internet intelligence and technical analysis firm Renesys in 2009. Renesys was sold to
690: 888:"Minutes before Trump left office, millions of the Pentagon's dormant IP addresses sprang to life" 621: 395: 342: 302: 736:"Syria Shuts Down Internet to Prevent Cheating During National High School Exams, Say Insiders" 956: 220: 79: 137:
is an American Internet routing infrastructure expert, who specializes in analyzing Internet
416: 53: 914:"Price of IPv4 addresses, one of the Internet's hottest commodities, reaches all-time high" 449:, "Methods and apparatus for finding global routing hijacks", published 2017-08-31 383: 375: 1075: 298: 412: 1047: 714:"Syrian Internet Outages Correspond Exactly to National High School Test Schedule" 797:"How 1.5 Million Connected Cameras Were Hijacked to Make an Unprecedented Botnet" 371: 236: 154: 818: 549: 391: 338: 618:"Comienzan pruebas para el tráfico de Internet por el cable submarino ALBA-1" 940: 334: 408: 668:"Iraq shuts down internet to prevent students from cheating on exams" 330: 306: 215:
Madory received a bachelor's degree in computer engineering from the
101: 645:"Iraq Shut Down Its Internet to Prevent Sixth-Graders From Cheating" 219:
in 1999. He received a master's degree in computer engineering from
359: 354: 326: 394:. In the wake of publication, both Krebs and Madory's employer 230: 148: 382:. In the course of that investigation, they discovered that 325:
In 2013, Madory observed that Internet connection speeds in
1005:"Doug Madory on the mysterious AS8003 global routing story" 370:
In 2016, Madory collaborated with cybersecurity journalist
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had suddenly improved. His investigation revealed that the
550:"'Curious' Cuban net cable has activated, researchers say" 842:"Hacking vendetta seen in attack on Manchester's Dyn Inc" 573:"Cuba's mystery fiber-optic Internet cable stirs to life" 1024:"The big Pentagon internet mystery now partially solved" 353:
Madory observed daily nationwide Internet shutdowns in
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Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (29 September 2016).
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National Internet shutdowns to prevent exam cheating
115: 107: 97: 89: 64: 28: 21: 776:. No. 10 September 2016. Krebs on Security 865:"DDoS on Dyn Impacts Twitter, Spotify, Reddit" 489:. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia. 366:BackConnect IP address and BGP route hijacking 333:undersea fiber cable, which had been run from 774:"Alleged vDOS Proprietors Arrested in Israel" 751:"DDoS Mitigation Firm Has History of Hijacks" 596:"Cuba Activates Undersea Internet Cable Line" 111:Analyzing Internet communications disruptions 8: 402:Global Resource Systems IP address hijacking 961:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 265:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 183:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 819:"Massive web attack hits security blogger" 18: 620:. Granma. 24 January 2013. Archived from 309:in November 2020, in much the same role. 285:Learn how and when to remove this message 203:Learn how and when to remove this message 415:which were exposed by the indictment of 477: 301:in May 2014, which in turn was sold to 954: 345:issued a confirmation two days later. 16:Expert in Internet routing disruptions 7: 263:adding citations to reliable sources 181:adding citations to reliable sources 398:suffered retaliatory DDoS attacks. 840:Schuetz, Molly (21 October 2016). 749:Krebs, Brian (20 September 2016). 691:"How Iraq turned off the internet" 502:"The man who can see the Internet" 386:firm BackConnect was engaging in " 14: 712:Koebler, Jason (12 August 2016). 594:Werman, Marco (22 January 2013). 1102:Virginia State University alumni 912:Cimpanu, Catalin (13 May 2021). 886:Timberg, Craig (24 April 2021). 863:Krebs, Brian (21 October 2016). 235: 153: 1003:Naraine, Ryan (29 April 2021). 571:Frank, Marc (22 January 2013). 485:University of Virginia (1999). 1022:Bajak, Frank (25 April 2021). 643:Waddell, Kaveh (16 May 2016). 500:Scola, Nancy (6 August 2014). 1: 689:Burgess, Matt (4 July 2016). 419:and depositions conducted by 93:Director of Internet Analysis 1092:American computer scientists 526:Rosen, Armin (24 May 2015). 738:. CircleID. 11 August 2016. 374:in an investigation of the 1118: 1056:(April 2017-November 2020) 666:Toor, Amar (17 May 2016). 1050:(November 2020 – present) 976:Kay, Grace (1 May 2021). 1097:Dartmouth College alumni 821:. BBC. 22 September 2016 447:WO patent 2017147166 434:US patent 2020389535 1068:(October 2009-May 2014) 937:"IPv4 Transfer Pricing" 321:ALBA-1 cable activation 139:Border Gateway Protocol 1009:Security Conversations 552:. BBC. 21 January 2013 460:US patent 11025553 217:University of Virginia 73:University of Virginia 1062:(May 2014-April 2017) 259:improve this section 177:improve this section 935:IPv4 Market Group. 867:. Krebs on Security 753:. Krebs on Security 33:Douglas Carl Madory 1026:. Associated Press 980:. Business Insider 530:. Business Insider 487:Student Directory 295: 294: 287: 221:Dartmouth College 213: 212: 205: 132: 131: 80:Dartmouth College 1109: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1000: 994: 993: 987: 985: 973: 967: 966: 960: 952: 950: 948: 939:. 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Index

Poughkeepsie
New York
USA
University of Virginia
Dartmouth College
Kentik
Border Gateway Protocol

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University of Virginia
Dartmouth College

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DynDNS
Oracle
Kentik
Cuba
ALBA-1
Venezuela
Telefonica

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