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of the war. Approximately 650 Jews were killed in the fighting or in the flames, with another 500 or so taken to the pits and shot. Six German soldiers and eight German and
Ukrainian (or Belarusian) policemen were also killed. The ghetto fence was breached and approximately 1,000 Jews were able to
384:
On 3 September 1942, the
Germans informed Dov Lopatin that the ghetto was to be liquidated, and ordered the ghetto inhabitants to gather for "resettlement". To secure the cooperation of the ghetto's leaders, the Germans promised that the members of Judenrat, the ghetto doctor and 30 laborers (whom
222:(1648–1650). In 1795 there were 157 tax-paying Jewish citizens in Łachwa; already a majority of its inhabitants. Main sources of income were trade in agricultural products and in fishing, expanded into meat and wax production, tailoring, and transportation services. Several decades after the
323:
On 1 April 1942, the town's Jewish residents were forcibly moved into a new ghetto consisting of two streets and 45 houses, and surrounded by a barbed wire fence. The ghetto housed roughly 2,350 people, which amounted to approximately 1 square metre (11 sq ft) per person.
388:
When the
Germans entered the ghetto, Lopatin set fire to the Judenrat headquarters, which was the signal to commence the uprising. Other buildings were also set on fire. Members of the ghetto underground attacked the Germans as they entered the ghetto, using axes, sticks,
380:
surrounded the ghetto. Rochczyn and the underground wanted to attack the ghetto fence at midnight to allow the population to flee, but others refused to abandon the elderly and children. Lopatin asked that the attack be postponed until the morning.
366:, Belarus) had been liquidated. On 2 September 1942, the local populace was informed that some farmers, summoned by the Nazis, had been ordered to dig large pits just outside the town. Later that day, 150 German troops from an
406:
units, most of the others were eventually tracked down and killed. Approximately 90 residents of the ghetto survived the war. Dov
Lopatin joined a partisan unit and was killed on 21 February 1944 by a landmine.
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402:. Rochczyn was shot and killed as he jumped into the Smierc River, after killing a German soldier with an axe to the head. Although an estimated 120 of the escapees were able to join
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group. With the assistance of
Judenrat, the underground managed to stockpile axes, knives, and iron bars, although efforts to secure firearms were largely unsuccessful.
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202:. The ghetto was created with the aim of persecution and exploitation of the local Jews. The ghetto existed until September 1942. One of the first Jewish
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Lopatin could choose personally) would be spared. Lopatin refused the offer, reportedly responding: "Either we all live, or we all die."
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312:. Rabbi Hayyim Zalman Osherowitz was arrested by the police. His release was secured later, only after the payment of a large ransom.
97:
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591:
514:
2761:
3979:
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2009:
1811:
1656:
431:
562:
An
Encyclopedic History of Camps, Ghettos, and Other Detention Sites in Nazi Germany and Nazi-Dominated Territories, 1933–1945
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1989:
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75:
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extended to Łachwa, helping local economies withstand the downturn. In 1897 there were 1,057 Jews in the town.
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2953:
2184:
1979:
1027:
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3500:
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1047:
972:
464:
242:
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618:, Multimedia Learning Centre: The Simon Wiesenthal Center (last accessed 30 September 2006, no archive).
319:
Yitzhak
Rochczyn (or Icchak Rokhchin), leader of the Lachwa ghetto underground, commander of the uprising
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2019:
1535:
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659:[Krojenie mapy Polski: Bolesna granica]. Magazyn Społeczno-Kulturalny Śląsk. Archived from
427:
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71:
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992:
907:
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261:, Łachwa population was 33 per cent Jewish. Eliezer Lichtenstein was the last rabbi before the
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40:
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862:
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80:
358:
By August 1942, the Jews in Łachwa knew that the nearby ghettos in Łuniniec (
143:
130:
3957:
3205:
2642:
2215:
1092:
747:
393:
and their bare hands. This battle is believed to have represented the first
332:
The news of massacres of the Jews committed throughout the region by German
3915:
3230:
293:. Two weeks later on 8 July 1941, the German Wehrmacht overran the town. A
17:
4017:
3645:
1576:
423:
359:
351:(also spelled Yitzhak Rochzyn or Icchak Rokhchin), the head of the local
294:
231:
4022:
443:
298:
195:
4258:
4067:
3974:
3717:
191:
187:
643:
Yad Vashem, The
Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority
59:
525:, POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. 2012. Archived from
414:
352:
314:
280:
235:
227:
501:, 2nd ed., Volume 12, pp. 425–426 (Macmillan Reference USA, 2007)
3887:
3666:
3166:
2247:
1807:
1676:
756:
466:
Resisting the
Holocaust: Upstanders, Partisans, and Survivors
2274:
Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators
269:, Łachwa was annexed by the Soviet Union and became part of
79:
398:
escape, of whom about 600 were able to take refuge in the
434:
in 1991, Lakhva has been one of the smaller towns in the
3831:
International Youth
Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz
540:
https://www.partisans.co.il/Site/site.card.aspx?id=4018
689:
Warlords: An Extraordinary Re-Creation of World War II
586:. New York: Paperback Library Inc. pp. 181–183.
430:. The Jewish community was never restored. Since the
289:
On 22 June 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union in
4394:
Timeline of Jewish history in Lithuania and Belarus
4348:
4317:
4292:
4232:
4221:
4161:
4107:
4091:
4080:
4038:
4010:
3946:
3935:
3844:
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3750:
3741:
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3593:
3554:
3488:
3479:
3414:
3383:
3376:
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3249:
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2881:
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2719:
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2432:
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2279:
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2028:
1967:
1900:
1848:
1839:
1619:
1567:
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1413:
1395:
1367:
1360:
1284:
1214:
1207:
1167:
1121:
916:
826:
805:
798:
336:soon reached Łachwa. The Jewish youth organized an
297:was established by the Germans, headed by a former
159:
120:
34:
631:This Month in Holocaust History: September 3, 1942
559:Pallavicini, Stephen and Patt, Avinoam. "Lachwa",
226:by Russia, Prussia and Austria, the railway line
3193:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical
584:They Fought Back: Story of the Jewish Resistance
715:Pre-war Polish topographic maps showing Łachwa
3899:
3678:
3178:
2259:
1819:
1688:
768:
529:on 2 April 2012 – via Internet Archive.
8:
3864:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
1834:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks
4360:
4229:
4088:
3943:
3906:
3892:
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3747:
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1812:
1804:
1800:
1695:
1681:
1673:
1364:
1211:
802:
775:
761:
753:
31:
565:: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
509:
507:
4443:Jewish ghettos in Nazi-occupied Belarus
3789:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
455:
426:reached Łachwa in mid-July 1944 during
4433:Jewish ghettos in Nazi-occupied Poland
3922:History of Jews and Judaism in Belarus
3772:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials
3132:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions
577:
575:
573:
571:
1262:8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
104:
7:
4371:Minsk Ghetto resistance organization
686:Simon Berthon; Joanna Potts (2007).
490:
488:
486:
3693:Aftermath, trials and commemoration
1704:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland
249:in 1918, Łachwa became part of the
3854:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
214:The first Jews settled in Łachwa,
25:
4318:Extermination sites and massacres
3536:Special Prosecution Book – Poland
657:"Carving of the Poland's new map"
265:in 1939. After the Soviet-German
257:area of Poland. According to the
70:Lakhva (Łachwa) location east of
3926:
3914:
3713:Population transfers (1944–1946)
2762:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg
730:The murder of the Jews of Lakhva
103:
96:
58:
51:
3816:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
3728:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946
1657:Special Prosecution Book-Poland
519:History of the Jewish community
432:dissolution of the Soviet Union
27:Nazi ghetto in occupied Belarus
4438:Holocaust locations in Belarus
3144:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
3120:36th Estonian Police Battalion
1423:Burning of the Riga synagogues
692:. Da Capo Press. p. 285.
469:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 163–165.
216:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
112:Location in modern day Belarus
78:during World War II
1:
3811:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
3641:Human medical experimentation
4304:Davidovka concentration camp
4366:Słonim Ghetto Jewish revolt
3846:Righteous Among the Nations
3733:Ministry of Public Security
3112:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
1722:Related articles by country
1268:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz
933:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
4459:
4213:Tomchei Tmimim − Lubavitch
4124:Choral synagogue (Vitebsk)
4028:General Jewish Labour Bund
3758:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
3140:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
1328:Lithuanian Security Police
655:Sylwester Fertacz (2005).
620:Timeline of the Holocaust.
76:Sobibor extermination camp
4428:Jewish Belarusian history
4388:
3662:
3531:Sobibor perpetrator album
3162:
3116:Estonian Auxiliary Police
2243:
2226:Human medical experiments
1803:
1799:
1710:
1231:Reichssicherheitshauptamt
645:; accessed 27 April 2014.
263:Soviet invasion of Poland
91:
46:
39:
4119:Choral Synagogue (Brest)
4099:Great Synagogue (Grodno)
3779:Auschwitz trial (Poland)
3124:Latvian Auxiliary Police
2857:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
2359:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
1481:Ninth Fort November 1941
1083:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
838:Humbert Achamer-Pifrader
463:Paul R. Bartrop (2016).
362:) and Mikaszewicze (now
340:under the leadership of
247:aftermath of World War I
4401:List of Belarusian Jews
4149:Zaniomanskaja Synagogue
4134:Cold Synagogue, Mogilev
3869:Garden of the Righteous
3621:Identification in camps
3614:Technical and logistics
3060:Order Police battalions
903:Franz Walter Stahlecker
720:1:100,000 map from 1932
400:Prypeć (Pripet) Marshes
372:killing squad with 200
241:After the formation of
164:The Holocaust in Poland
4361:Łachwa Ghetto uprising
4056:Jewish Communist Party
3282:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
2747:Heinrich Klaustermeyer
1662:Einsatzgruppen reports
1627:List of Einsatzgruppen
1476:Kaunas 29 October 1941
973:Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock
725:1:25,000 map from 1938
419:
338:underground resistance
320:
286:
243:Second Polish Republic
84:
4203:Slutsk-Kletsk Yeshiva
4129:Cold Synagogue, Minsk
3821:Majdanek State Museum
2954:Karl-Friedrich Höcker
1858:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
1559:Kremnička and Nemecká
1028:Waldemar Klingelhöfer
521:(in Polish). Warsaw:
418:
378:Ukrainian auxiliaries
328:Uprising and massacre
318:
284:
259:Polish census of 1921
83:
3298:Mordechai Anielewicz
3009:Elisabeth Volkenrath
2894:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
2530:Arthur Liebehenschel
2455:Hermine Braunsteiner
2399:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
1642:Einsatzgruppen trial
1504:Operation Tannenberg
1185:Antanas Impulevičius
1058:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
499:Encyclopedia Judaica
291:Operation Barbarossa
224:Partitions of Poland
220:Khmelnytsky Uprising
206:had happened there.
4295:Concentration camps
3836:March of the Living
3708:Holocaust survivors
3572:Vrba–Wetzler report
3348:Alexander Pechersky
3308:Mordechai Tenenbaum
2757:Alexander Palfinger
2580:Johann Schwarzhuber
2140:Międzyrzec Podlaski
2119:Lviv pogroms (1941)
2020:Sonderaktion Krakau
1592:Kamianets-Podilskyi
1536:Gully of Petrushino
1053:Gustav Adolf Nosske
888:Friedrich Panzinger
818:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
582:Suhl, Yuri (1967).
428:Operation Bagration
255:Eastern Borderlands
251:Polesie Voivodeship
140: /
4330:Dzyatlava massacre
4173:Baranovich Yeshiva
3751:West German trials
3546:Wannsee Conference
3333:Itzhak Katzenelson
3085:General Government
2570:Franz Reichleitner
2500:Fritz Hartjenstein
2490:Maximilian Grabner
2409:Bruno Streckenbach
2221:Grossaktion Warsaw
1874:Operation Reinhard
1239:Sicherheitspolizei
1195:Algirdas Klimaitis
993:Friedrich Buchardt
908:Bruno Streckenbach
420:
321:
287:
267:invasion of Poland
85:
4410:
4409:
4384:
4383:
4376:Zhetler Battalion
4356:Bielski partisans
4157:
4156:
4076:
4075:
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3880:
3877:
3876:
3797:
3796:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3609:
3608:
3601:Sonderaktion 1005
3475:
3474:
3158:
3157:
3136:Ypatingasis būrys
3038:
3037:
2979:Johanna Langefeld
2974:Hildegard Lächert
2870:
2869:
2706:Alfred Trzebinski
2671:Franz von Bodmann
2623:Lorenz Hackenholt
2465:Theodor van Eupen
2404:Jakob Sporrenberg
2239:
2238:
1963:
1962:
1670:
1669:
1615:
1614:
1510:Intelligenzaktion
1356:
1355:
1347:Ypatingasis būrys
1247:Sicherheitsdienst
1203:
1202:
1068:Martin Sandberger
1038:Walter Kutschmann
1023:Friedrich Jeckeln
813:Reinhard Heydrich
699:978-0-306-81650-5
476:978-1-61069-879-5
391:molotov cocktails
169:
168:
144:52.217°N 27.100°E
86:Łachwa Ghetto map
16:(Redirected from
4450:
4423:Ghetto uprisings
4402:
4395:
4296:
4236:
4230:
4225:
4208:Volozhin Yeshiva
4193:Novardok Yeshiva
4183:Kaminetz Yeshiva
4165:
4139:Slonim Synagogue
4111:
4089:
4084:
4063:Hashomer Hatzair
3975:Chabad-Lubavitch
3950:
3944:
3939:
3930:
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3918:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3885:
3763:Treblinka trials
3748:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3664:
3562:Graebe affidavit
3555:Witness accounts
3501:Frank memorandum
3486:
3381:
3368:Szmul Zygielbojm
3358:Frumka Płotnicka
3318:Leon Feldhendler
3303:Icchak Cukierman
3257:Ghetto uprisings
3187:
3180:
3173:
3164:
3108:Schutzmannschaft
2929:Feodor Fedorenko
2879:
2787:Wolfgang Birkner
2575:Heinrich Schwarz
2565:Josef Oberhauser
2540:Heinrich Matthes
2424:Dieter Wisliceny
2414:Richard Thomalla
2389:Heinz Reinefarth
2339:Heinrich Himmler
2284:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2245:
2209:Other atrocities
1846:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1805:
1801:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1674:
1541:Zmievskaya Balka
1471:Kaunas June 1941
1428:Dünamünde Action
1365:
1293:Schutzmannschaft
1212:
1013:Erich Isselhorst
953:Wolfgang Birkner
948:Ernst Biberstein
920:Einsatzkommandos
898:Heinrich Seetzen
843:Walther Bierkamp
803:
791:Einsatzkommandos
777:
770:
763:
754:
704:
703:
683:
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676:
673:Internet Archive
671:– via the
670:
668:
663:on 25 April 2009
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350:
311:
303:Dov-Berl Lopatin
285:Dov-Berl Lopatin
204:ghetto uprisings
155:
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107:
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62:
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4344:
4335:Maly Trostenets
4313:
4294:
4288:
4234:
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4217:
4163:
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4144:Wołpa Synagogue
4109:
4103:
4082:
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4006:
3948:
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3931:
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3882:
3873:
3840:
3793:
3784:Stutthof trials
3767:
3737:
3694:
3691:
3650:
3636:Holocaust train
3605:
3589:
3577:Witold's Report
3567:Gerstein Report
3550:
3516:Katzmann Report
3496:Auschwitz Album
3471:
3410:
3372:
3338:Michał Klepfisz
3286:
3245:
3194:
3191:
3154:
3094:
3064:Ordnungspolizei
3034:
3013:
2994:Erich Muhsfeldt
2924:Margot Dreschel
2909:Alexander Bülow
2866:
2862:Udo von Woyrsch
2852:Hermann Schaper
2847:Emanuel Schäfer
2832:Josef Meisinger
2792:Helmut Bischoff
2771:
2727:Heinz Auerswald
2715:
2657:
2605:
2599:
2595:Christian Wirth
2505:Gottlieb Hering
2428:
2394:Julian Scherner
2379:Georg Michalsen
2364:Franz Kutschera
2324:Odilo Globocnik
2275:
2272:
2235:
2204:
2066:
2024:
2005:Kielce cemetery
1959:
1896:
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1637:Commissar Order
1611:
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1448:Liepāja (Šķēde)
1409:
1391:
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1280:
1255:Ordnungspolizei
1199:
1180:Herberts Cukurs
1163:
1117:
1113:Udo von Woyrsch
1078:Hermann Schaper
1073:Emanuel Schäfer
1048:Josef Meisinger
1033:Wolfgang Kügler
958:Helmut Bischoff
925:Sonderkommandos
923:
918:
912:
853:Erich Ehrlinger
828:
822:
794:
781:
744:Lakhva, Belarus
713:
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404:Soviet partisan
395:ghetto uprising
344:
342:Icchak Rochczyn
334:Einsatzgruppe B
330:
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271:Belorussian SSR
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4178:Grodno Yeshiva
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3963:Musar Movement
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3826:Sobibór Museum
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3583:Sonderkommando
3579:
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3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3526:Posen speeches
3523:
3521:Korherr Report
3518:
3513:
3511:Höfle telegram
3508:
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3353:Witold Pilecki
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3328:Henryk Iwański
3325:
3323:Paweł Frenkiel
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3128:Arajs Kommando
3104:
3102:
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3050:Einsatzgruppen
3046:
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3035:
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3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3015:
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3004:Alice Orlowski
3001:
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2919:John Demjanjuk
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2819:
2817:Gerhard Flesch
2814:
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2804:
2799:
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2789:
2783:
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2778:Einsatzgruppen
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2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2720:Ghetto command
2717:
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2714:
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2708:
2703:
2701:Horst Schumann
2698:
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2572:
2567:
2562:
2560:Johann Niemann
2557:
2552:
2547:
2545:Hermann Michel
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2520:Karl-Otto Koch
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
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2460:Irmfried Eberl
2457:
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2349:Fritz Katzmann
2346:
2341:
2336:
2334:Arthur Greiser
2331:
2329:Richard Glücks
2326:
2321:
2316:
2314:Ludwig Fischer
2311:
2306:
2304:Adolf Eichmann
2301:
2296:
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2256:
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2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1968:Mass shootings
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1955:Danzig-Matzkau
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1920:Kraków-Płaszów
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1667:
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1664:
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1652:Korherr Report
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1632:The Black Book
1629:
1623:
1621:
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1613:
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1190:Konrāds Kalējs
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1177:
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1169:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1159:Albert Widmann
1156:
1154:Heinz Schubert
1151:
1146:
1144:Emil Haussmann
1141:
1139:Joachim Hamann
1136:
1134:Lothar Fendler
1131:
1125:
1123:
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1110:
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1103:Eduard Strauch
1100:
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1003:Gerhard Flesch
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978:Otto Bradfisch
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883:Otto Ohlendorf
880:
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870:
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850:
845:
840:
834:
832:
830:Einsatzgruppen
827:Commanders of
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785:Einsatzgruppen
782:
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711:External links
709:
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523:Virtual Shtetl
503:
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448:
412:
409:
329:
326:
278:
277:Ghetto history
275:
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208:
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166:
161:
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156:
149:52.217; 27.100
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4340:Slutsk affair
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4224:The Holocaust
4220:
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4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4198:Radin Yeshiva
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3723:Kielce pogrom
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3709:
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3703:
3701:
3697:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3541:Stroop Report
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:Documentation
3478:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3313:Marek Edelman
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:Organizations
3197:
3188:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3100:Collaboration
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:Organizations
3041:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:Eduard Lorenz
2987:
2985:
2984:Anton Lechner
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:Josef Kollmer
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:Kurt Gerstein
2937:
2935:
2934:Hans Hoffmann
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:Juana Bormann
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:Erich Naumann
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2797:Lothar Beutel
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2767:Jürgen Stroop
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2737:Josef Blösche
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2711:Eduard Wirths
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:Josef Mengele
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Horst Fischer
2684:
2682:
2681:Karl Gebhardt
2679:
2677:
2676:Carl Clauberg
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2648:Ludwig Plagge
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:Herbert Lange
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:Kurt Bolender
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2590:Gustav Wagner
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:Franz Hössler
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2480:Karl Fritzsch
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2450:Wilhelm Boger
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:Erwin Lambert
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:Wilhelm Koppe
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2344:Hermann Höfle
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:Theodor Eicke
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:Aktion Krakau
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:Bloody Sunday
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1902:Concentration
1899:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1850:Extermination
1847:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1718:The Holocaust
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:Mizocz Ghetto
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:Drobytsky Yar
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1387:Slutsk Affair
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:Łachwa Ghetto
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:Schutzstaffel
1220:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:Viktors Arājs
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:Collaborators
1166:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1129:August Becker
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:Other members
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:Eugen Steimle
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
983:Werner Braune
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
926:
921:
917:Commanders of
915:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
873:Erich Naumann
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
858:Wilhelm Fuchs
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
831:
825:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
808:
804:
801:
797:
793:
792:
787:
786:
778:
773:
771:
766:
764:
759:
758:
755:
749:
745:
742:
739:
735:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
716:
710:
701:
695:
691:
690:
682:
679:
674:
662:
658:
651:
648:
644:
639:
636:
632:
627:
624:
621:
617:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
600:
595:
593:0-8052-3593-0
589:
585:
578:
576:
574:
572:
568:
564:
563:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
544:
541:
536:
533:
528:
524:
520:
516:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
487:
483:
478:
472:
468:
467:
459:
456:
449:
447:
445:
442:in sovereign
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
417:
410:
408:
405:
401:
396:
392:
386:
382:
379:
375:
371:
370:
369:Einsatzgruppe
365:
361:
356:
354:
348:
343:
339:
335:
327:
325:
317:
313:
309:
304:
300:
296:
292:
283:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
209:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
165:
162:
158:
153:
125:
123:
119:
99:
90:
82:
77:
73:
72:Brześć Ghetto
61:
54:
45:
42:
38:
35:Łachwa Ghetto
33:
30:
19:
4263:
3925:
3919:
3582:
3506:Höcker Album
3489:Nazi sources
3377:Victim lists
3343:Miles Lerman
3150:Trawniki men
3090:Hotel Polski
2999:Detlef Nebbe
2964:Oswald Kaduk
2959:Karl Jeschke
2837:Bruno Müller
2827:Felix Landau
2812:Ernst Damzog
2807:Karl Brunner
2776:
2752:Franz Konrad
2653:Adolf Theuer
2606:executioners
2585:Franz Stangl
2555:Robert Mulka
2525:Josef Kramer
2475:Karl Frenzel
2445:Richard Baer
2440:Hans Aumeier
2433:Camp command
2419:Otto Wächter
2299:Josef Bühler
2294:Viktor Brack
2280:Perpetrators
1872:
1714:Main article
1647:Jäger Report
1597:Lviv pogroms
1516:
1508:
1405:Kalevi-Liiva
1382:Minsk Ghetto
1376:
1345:
1334:Rollkommando
1333:
1321:
1291:
1275:Sonderdienst
1273:
1266:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1234: (RSHA)
1229:
1221:
1149:Felix Landau
1108:Martin Weiss
1088:Erwin Schulz
1063:Walter Rauff
1043:Rudolf Lange
998:Ernst Damzog
988:Karl Brunner
968:Walter Blume
938:Gerhard Bast
924:
919:
868:Bruno Müller
829:
789:
783:
734:World War II
714:
688:
681:
665:. Retrieved
661:the original
650:
638:
630:
626:
615:
583:
561:
535:
527:the original
518:
494:
465:
458:
440:Brest Region
438:district of
421:
387:
383:
367:
364:Mikashevichy
357:
331:
322:
288:
240:
218:, after the
213:
200:World War II
179:
175:
171:
170:
29:
4325:Bronna Góra
4188:Mir Yeshiva
3626:Gas chamber
3594:Concealment
3585:photographs
3432:Gross-Rosen
3401:Lviv (Lwów)
3363:Roza Robota
3267:Częstochowa
2899:Herta Bothe
2889:Hans Anhalt
2882:Camp guards
2822:Ludwig Hahn
2802:Paul Blobel
2742:Franz Bürkl
2732:Hans Biebow
2691:Fritz Klein
2628:Josef Klehr
2613:Erich Bauer
2604:Gas chamber
2550:Karl Möckel
2535:Maria Mandl
2510:Rudolf Höss
2495:Otto Hantke
2384:Oswald Pohl
2374:Ernst Lerch
2185:Stanisławów
2095:Częstochowa
1985:Bronna Góra
1915:Gross-Rosen
1910:Auschwitz I
1438:Pogulianski
1008:Ludwig Hahn
963:Paul Blobel
943:Rudolf Batz
878:Arthur Nebe
848:Horst Böhme
667:3 September
345: [
306: [
186:in Łachwa,
184:Nazi ghetto
147: /
122:Coordinates
41:Nazi ghetto
18:Dov Lopatyn
4417:Categories
4349:Resistance
4309:Koldichevo
4083:Synagogues
4051:Komverband
4046:Poale Zion
3985:Lechovitch
2949:Irma Grese
2944:Paul Götze
2914:Luise Danz
2663:Physicians
2470:Kurt Franz
2319:Hans Frank
2287:Organizers
2231:Heidelager
1466:Ninth Fort
1310:Lithuanian
1298:Belarusian
1285:Non-German
1018:Karl Jäger
893:Otto Rasch
863:Heinz Jost
738:Yad Vashem
450:References
374:Belarusian
210:Background
4254:Dzyatlava
3958:Misnagdim
3803:Memorials
3700:Aftermath
3467:Treblinka
3422:Auschwitz
3277:Treblinka
3262:Białystok
3250:Uprisings
3030:Treblinka
2875:Personnel
2643:Otto Moll
2633:Hans Koch
2485:Amon Göth
2216:Action T4
2180:Sosnowiec
2150:Nowy Sącz
2085:Białystok
2052:Szczuczyn
2000:Erntefest
1990:Bydgoszcz
1975:Białystok
1890:Treblinka
1766:Lithuania
1587:Drohobycz
1517:AB-Aktion
1458:Lithuania
1314:Ukrainian
1093:Franz Six
748:JewishGen
411:Aftermath
198:) during
160:Known for
4164:Yeshivas
4018:Haskalah
3990:Koidanov
3949:Orthodox
3646:Zyklon B
3462:Trawniki
3457:Stutthof
3442:Majdanek
2190:Tarnopol
2130:Lubartów
2042:Jedwabne
1945:Trawniki
1935:Stutthof
1925:Potulice
1868:Majdanek
1786:Slovakia
1577:Babi Yar
1551:Slovakia
1322:Kommando
1302:Estonian
806:Director
740:website.
515:"Łachwa"
436:Luninets
424:Red Army
360:Luninets
301:leader,
295:Judenrat
232:Luninets
4235:Ghettos
4092:Current
4039:Zionist
4023:Bundism
4011:Secular
3970:Hasidim
3631:Gas van
3447:Sobibór
3384:Ghettos
3291:Leaders
3272:Sobibor
3025:Sobibor
3018:By camp
2165:Siedlce
2072:Ghettos
2057:Tykocin
2029:Pogroms
2015:Palmiry
1940:Szebnie
1885:Sobibor
1863:Chełmno
1791:Ukraine
1776:Romania
1756:Germany
1746:Estonia
1741:Denmark
1736:Croatia
1731:Belgium
1726:Belarus
1620:Records
1569:Ukraine
1443:Rumbula
1433:Jelgava
1397:Estonia
1369:Belarus
1306:Latvian
732:during
444:Belarus
299:Zionist
253:in the
245:in the
196:Belarus
132:52°13′N
4284:Slonim
4264:Lakhva
4259:Kobryn
4249:Grodno
4110:Former
4068:Tarbut
3995:Slonim
3980:Karlin
3938:Groups
3743:Trials
3718:Bricha
3452:Soldau
3437:Izbica
3427:Bełżec
3406:Warsaw
3391:Kraków
3231:Żegota
2200:Warsaw
2175:Słonim
2170:Sambor
2145:Mizocz
2135:Lublin
2110:Kraków
2105:Kielce
2100:Grodno
2080:Będzin
2062:Wąsosz
2038:(1946)
2036:Kielce
1950:Warsaw
1930:Soldau
1880:Belzec
1781:Russia
1771:Norway
1761:Latvia
1751:France
1528:Russia
1496:Poland
1486:Ponary
1415:Latvia
1361:Crimes
1336:Hamann
1320:Arajs
1258:(Orpo)
1242:(SiPo)
1215:German
1208:Groups
799:People
696:
616:Lachva
590:
495:Lachva
473:
192:Lakhva
188:Poland
182:was a
180:Ghetto
176:Lakhva
172:Łachwa
135:27°6′E
4279:Pinsk
4274:Rakaŭ
4269:Minsk
4244:Brest
4000:Amdur
3415:Camps
3075:RKFDV
2195:Wilno
2160:Radom
2155:Pińsk
2090:Brest
1995:Dynów
1841:Camps
1607:Odesa
736:, at
353:Betar
349:]
310:]
236:Rivne
228:Vilna
190:(now
3858:List
3396:Łódź
3216:Bund
3080:VoMi
3070:WVHA
2125:Łódź
2115:Lwów
2047:Lviv
1250:(SD)
1226:(SS)
788:and
694:ISBN
669:2017
588:ISBN
471:ISBN
422:The
376:and
174:(or
74:and
3241:ŻZW
3236:ŻOB
3226:PKB
3211:AOB
1341:TDA
746:at
194:in
4419::
3221:GL
3206:AK
3142:/
3138:,
3134:,
3130:,
3126:,
3122:,
3118:/
3114:,
3054:SS
1312:,
1308:,
1304:,
1300:,
602:^
570:^
546:^
517:.
506:^
497:,
485:^
446:.
347:pl
308:he
273:.
178:)
3907:e
3900:t
3893:v
3860:)
3856:(
3686:e
3679:t
3672:v
3186:e
3179:t
3172:v
3146:)
3110:(
3066:)
3062:(
3056:)
3052:(
2267:e
2260:t
2253:v
2121:)
2117:(
1827:e
1820:t
1813:v
1696:e
1689:t
1682:v
1316:)
1296:(
922:,
776:e
769:t
762:v
702:.
675:.
633:.
596:.
479:.
234:-
230:-
20:)
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