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Ram Manohar Lohia

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grew, Lohia began anti-war propaganda. He was critical of the Congress Party leadership's decision to support the British government in the war, stating that the British would not grant India freedom if the Congress cooperated with them. In June 1940, he was arrested and sentenced to a jail term of
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reported that Lohia may have died due to medical negligence. Lohia was a diabetic and a hypertensive patient. A commission appointed by the Union government to inquire into the cause of his death found that he had undergone an operation, during which one of the stitches was not properly done. This
704:, equal opportunities for all, classless bogies in trains, moving away from the English language and opposition of the rich English medium schools. The Party initiated multiple protests across the country for the upliftment of farmers and the landless. In 1957 and 1962, it launched nation-wide 504:
in April 1946. Menezes then invited Lohia to recuperate with him at his home in Goa. They reached Menezes' Goa home on 10 June 1946. After the news of Lohia's arrival spread, the general public and other local freedom fighters began visiting Lohia in large numbers. Menezes and Lohia then began
462:. Lohia set up the clandestine radio stations called the Congress Radio in Calcutta and Bombay. In his words, he intended to "disseminate the much needed information to the masses to sustain a leaderless movement". He was then captured and imprisoned in Lahore Fort in 1944. Lohia and 431:
was sent to India, Gandhi and Lohia together opposed it. Lohia stated that Britain would not grant India freedom on its own. Nehru, however, desired independence but refused to take an anti-war stand. Subsequently, Lohia criticized Nehru at the May 1942 session of the AICC, held in
251:. In 1912, when he was only two years old, his mother died. He was then raised by his father, Hiralal, who never remarried. In 1918, he moved with his father to Bombay, and then completed his high school education there. After securing the first position in his school at the 683:, the Chief Minister, to resign. When Pillai refused, Lohia himself resigned as President. In 1955, his relationship with the PSP was further strained after the PSP proposed to join the Congress government. Further, Lohia did not participate in talks with 529:
to disperse the crowd. However, everyone regrouped at the police station and only left after Lohia addressed them briefly. The location of the gathering is today known as Lohia Maidan, and the date, 18 June, is celebrated as Goa Revolution Day.
561:. After riots on 31 August, Gandhi went on an indefinite fast. Lohia then took up a peace mission, working with rioters and gathering their weapons. His mission was successful in stopping the riots, following which Gandhi ended his fast. 525:. They were greeted by a large crowd that was chanting slogans. About 600–700 people gathered before the duo was physically escorted to the police station, just as Lohia had begun addressing the audience. The police resorted to a 509:
movement. Over the next few days, they addressed people around Goa to hey addressed people aroudn Goa, informing people that they would defy the ban on public meetings and address an audience of Goans on 18 June in the city of
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and Nehru. He was also not happy about the PSP's policy to be the Opposition party to the ruling Congress party. This led to his removal from the PSP. Thus, in December 1955, Lohia founded the Socialist Party at a meeting in
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It was at this time that Lohia began to develop his own political views. He critically examined the opinions of the Congresleadership, which was greatly influenced by Gandhi, and the Communists who had joined the CSP.
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In 1967, under Lohia's leadership, the Samyukta Socialist Party defeated the Congress in seven states (including Uttar Pradesh), forming the government there. This was part of an alliance that was formed by Lohia and
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In 1929, Lohia went to England for further studies. However, the political environment in London did not align with Lohia's nationalist feelings, leading him to leave the country. Lohia then decided to join the
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However, soon after, Lohia realised that the newly elected ministers from his Party were chasing after power instead of implementing socialist principles. While this affected him, he continued to guide them.
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He, along with other party members, contested elections in 1957. While Lohia lost the Lok Sabha elections, the Party won seats in Legislative assemblies in multiple states across the country.
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In 1954, he led a farmers' protest in Uttar Pradesh. This was to protest the high tax rates for water. As the protest grew stronger, Lohia was arrested under the Special Powers Act, 1932.
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By 1965, the Socialists across the country decided to merge, so as to defeat the ruling Congress Party. The Socialist Party then merged with the Praja Socialist Party to form the
1993: 1705: 1099: 1882: 1207: 2193: 692:, in which he was elected President. He advocated a programme of "Power within seven years" at this meeting, referring to the proposed rise of socialism in the country. 1547: 896: 2233: 1068: 2228: 2183: 2163: 2188: 1730: 631:. However, his success was limited due to differences between the Indians and other Asians. Lohia's motivation behind this was that organizations like the 2178: 537:
publicly supported Lohia in his efforts to free Goa. Lohia arrived back to Goa in September 1946 but was immediately arrested and jailed for 10 days at
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and won a scholarship to pursue a doctorate in economics from 1929 to 1933. While studying here, Lohia completed his Ph.D. thesis paper on the topic of
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The complete works of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia were translated and published in six volumes by the Government of Karnataka at the subsidized price.
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sarcastically described his entry into the Lok Sabha as that of "a bull in a China shop". During his term, he raised several issues in
2153: 2104: 848: 754: 291:'s socio-economic theory. Lohia was greatly influenced by the events that took place in Germany during his stay there, including the 2168: 1489: 1469: 597:
In 1949, the Socialists had founded the Hind Kisan Panchayat, with Lohia as its first President. Also in 1949, Lohia encouraged the
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A nine volume set edited by veteran Socialist writer Dr Mastram Kapoor in English and published by Anamika Publications, New Delhi.
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Lohia believed that for the country to progress, caste inequality must be abolished. To implement this, he proposed the idea of "
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Also in 1963, he spoke about the unity of Hindus and Muslims, requesting them to rethink the last 800 years of India's history.
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in March 1948, the Socialists decided to leave the INC. Further, they resolved to protest for the immediate integration of the
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There were lot of books available in Kannada about Lohia and also many private publications published the works of Lohia.
1221: 407: 197: 170: 2122: 2047:, by Indumati Kelkar. Published for Samajwadi Sahitya Sansthan, Delhi by Anamika Publishers & Distributors (2009) 795: 2173: 1093: 726: 628: 618: 1934: 679:, the Congress-PSP coalition government fired at peaceful protesters. Lohia was upset about this and asked PSP's 665: 252: 1326:. Vol. 2. Goa Gazetteer Department, Government of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman, and Diu. pp. I–X. 208:, raising awareness of the same. He founded multiple socialist political parties and later won elections to the 1106: 817: 807: 780: 579: 550: 395: 389: 256: 244: 149: 139: 67: 2093:
Rammanohar Lohia: The Man and his Ism, by Girish Mishra and Braj Kumar Pandey, Eastern Books, New Delhi, 1992
767:. The most significant of these was his 1963 speech in the Parliament, in which he exposed the fact that 2.7 2238: 1141: 636: 632: 575: 310: 43: 1519:
Chandra, Bipan; Mukherjee, Mridula; Mukherjee, Aditya; Panikkar, K. N.; Mahajan, Sucheta (9 August 2016).
1484:, Congress Socialist, 9 April & 7 May 1938, Collected Works of Dr. Rammanohar Lohia, vol. 8: 395–401. 264: 108: 1646: 1085:, Goa, is named after him. It was that date in 1946 where he launched an agitation against colonial rule. 1226: 833: 811: 759: 669: 655: 144: 1096:
in the 1970s. Ram Manohar Lohia died in this hospital due to health complications following a surgery.
2143: 2138: 825: 729:(NEFA) and was arrested. In 1961, he was attacked with stones at an anti-English language meeting in 591: 272: 867:
Lohia was a bachelor when he died and had no personal wealth. He also had no house. At his funeral,
466:, who had assembled a guerilla force during the same movement, were then released on 11 April 1946. 1123: 868: 764: 684: 680: 463: 451: 445: 165: 1760:[Lok Sabha Elections: How Ram Manohar Lohia won elections from Kannauj but still 'lost']. 737:
against Nehru but was defeated. However, he had won more votes than Nehru in 150 polling centres.
1832: 1686: 1443: 506: 475: 260: 1852:"Appraisal of Socio- Economic and Political Thoughts of Rammanohar Lohia in Contemporary India" 2100: 2048: 2026: 1942: 1914: 1863: 1824: 1678: 1591: 1526: 1485: 1465: 1435: 1256: 1170: 887:, leading an extensive campaign for the same. Lohia also publicly questioned the dominance of 661: 522: 501: 497: 353: 337: 329: 1731:"Nanaji Deshmukh — key architect of Janata Party, who quit politics to transform rural India" 1967: 1851: 1706:"When Ram Manohar Lohia blasted 'pseudo-intellectuals' for 175-page Five-Year Plan document" 1202: 1053: 884: 403: 112: 1548:"How Ram Manohar Lohia mobilised support for Quit India Movement through underground work" 829: 598: 349: 280: 1883:"See Ghazni, Ghori as plunderers, Razia, Sher Shah as ancestors—Lohia to Hindus, Muslims" 1078: 888: 851:. Due to strong oppistion from the Congress, he won with a majority of only 472 votes. 587: 428: 292: 237: 225: 1758:"लोकसभा चुनाव दास्तानः कन्नौज से जब जीतकर भी 'आखिरी' चुनाव हार गए थे राम मनोहर लोहिया" 944:", stating that people must first be willing to break caste barriers and eat the same 2132: 1193: 1136: 1118: 864:
led to excessive bleeding, leading to his death at the age of 57 on 12 October 1967.
787: 377: 369: 248: 240: 75: 17: 1619: 627:. Between 1952 and 1954, he attempted to unite Asian socialists under the banner of 2099:, by Chris Emmanuel Dsouza. Published for Cleverfox Publications, Bangalore (2022) 1994:"Emraan Hashmi unveils striking look as Ram Manohar Lohia in 'Ae Watan Mere Watan'" 1908: 1508:. Prakashan Kendra; distributors] UBS Publishers' Distributors, Delhi. p. 103. 701: 640: 526: 423: 229: 1585: 1520: 1503: 1321: 1250: 1162: 926:
Protecting the privacy of individual life from all collective encroachments; and
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Some points that the new Socialist Party fought for were the abolishment of the
538: 361: 205: 2084:, by Satyabrata Rai Chowdhuri, London and New Delhi, Palgrave Macmillan (2008) 860: 730: 706: 220: 2090:, by Omprakash Deepak And Arvind Mohan, Published by Wagdevi Prakashan (2006) 1946: 1867: 1828: 1682: 1439: 1252:
Political Philosophy of Rammanohar Lohia: Alternative Development Perceptions
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is a medical institute for undergraduate and postgraduate studies in Lucknow.
1367:"Goa Revolution Day: Lesser-known facts about the uprising & its heroes" 1089: 689: 624: 606: 570:
1948–1950: Split from INC, Hind Kisan Panchayat, support for Nepali Congress
433: 373: 209: 201: 93: 1968:"Ram Vilas Paswan to visit birthplace of Dr Ram Manohar Lohia at Akhbarpur" 2117: 480: 344:. They soon became friends and were part of the Indian Students' Union in 1340: 1057: 558: 365: 357: 341: 1836: 1810: 1690: 1666: 1447: 1423: 356:, Lohia and Menezes, who were present on the occasion, threw bundles of 1072: 196:
23 March 1910 – 12 October 1967) was an Indian freedom fighter of the
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Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya Bhawan is a community hall in his hometown of
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politician. As a nationalist, he worked actively to protest against
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into India. This protest led to Lohia's arrest in January 1950 at
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Socialist Thought in India: The Contribution of Ram Manohar Lohia
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together helped maintain the peace between Hindus and Muslims in
1025:: Chris Emmanuel Dsouza, Bangalore, Cleverfox Publications 27 p. 946: 623:
In 1951, Lohia attended the International Socialist Congress in
492:, at the location where he delivered his speech on 18 June 1946. 300: 1341:"Ram Manohar Lohia as a Doctoral Student in Berlin (1929–1933)" 1169:. Vol. 9. Deep & Deep Publications. pp. 612–613. 1590:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. pp. 17–21. 1075:, one of India's top National law schools, is named after him. 489: 406:
chose Lohia as the secretary of the Foreign Department of the
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The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government
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stated that "Dr Lohia was the messiah of the poor in India".
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1965–1967: Samyukta Socialist Party and Samyukta Vidhayak Dal
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On 18 June 1946, Menezes and Lohia arrived at the designated
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in 1927. In 1929, he completed his Bachelor of Arts from the
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Goa, 1961: The Complete Story of Nationalism and Integration
983:: Maitrayani Publishers & Booksellers; Allahabad 262 p. 454:, Lohia became an important leader after the arrest of both 2025:, by Ramachandra Guha. Published by Penguin Viking (2010), 989:: ed. by K.S. Karanth. Bombay, Sindhu Publications, 130 p. 891:
and advocated for affirmative action that was caste-based.
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1951–1954: Asian Socialist Conference and farmers' protest
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In 1967, Lohia won the elections from the newly created
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Indian National Congress politicians from Uttar Pradesh
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Bandh Samrat - Tales of Eternal Rebel George Fernandes
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two years for delivering anti-war speeches. After the
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Indian independence activist and socialist (1910–1967)
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1960–1962: NEFA, Tamil Nadu protest and election loss
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from the visitors' gallery. These leaflets denounced
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Bandh Samrat-Tales of Eternal Rebel George Fernandes
605:. He led a large protest to the Embassy of Nepal in 398:in 1934. He was also the editor of its publication 1784:"October 13, 1978, Forty Years Ago: How Lohia died" 1100:
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences
158: 132: 101: 82: 53: 34: 1323:Who's Who of Freedom Fighters, Goa, Daman, and Diu 710:on these issues. Lohia even went to jail in 1957. 578:in 1948, the Socialists Party grew apart from the 1579: 1577: 1345:The Institute of Asian and African Studies (IAAW) 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 923:Economic equality through increase in production; 255:, he completed his intermediate studies from the 236:Ram Manohar Lohia was born on 23 March 1910 in a 2199:Indian independence activists from Uttar Pradesh 1290: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 920:National freedom or ending of foreign influence; 733:. In 1962, he fought the Lok Sabha elections in 672:(PSP). Lohia was elected its President in 1953. 650:1952–1955: Praja Socialist Party and later split 917:Elimination of inequalities of birth and caste; 2045:Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, his Life and Philosophy 1667:"Lohia's Socialism: An Underdog's Perspective" 1398:"Spare a thought for Assolna's Juliao Menezes" 1069:Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University 914:The abolition of inequalities based on colour; 1188: 1186: 779:) a day. He also criticized the government's 410:. In 1938, Lohia resigned as the Secretary. 8: 2041:, by M. Arumugam, New Delhi, Sterling (1978) 907:). He stated that mankind is revolting for: 496:Following his release, Lohia met his friend 376:), and an Indian representative sent by the 2066:, Published by Lok Sabha Secretariat (1991) 42: 31: 2194:Prisoners and detainees of British India 1546:Choudhary, Ratnadeep (12 October 2018). 832:. This coalition was referred to as the 660:In 1952, the Socialist Party joined the 1913:. Har-Anand Publications. p. 417. 1620:"Gandhi and Dr Lohia—Eternal Optimists" 1424:"Lohia as a Doctoral Student in Berlin" 1153: 977:: Aligarh, P.C. Dwadash Shreni, 381 p. 1910:Political Theory and Political Thought 1850:Kumar, Prof Kamal (28 February 2021). 1210:from the original on 20 February 2015. 1163:"Lohia—An American Radical's Estimate" 1062:Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University 859:In 1978, former Union Health Minister 753:In 1963, Lohia won the by-election in 2234:Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party politicians 1907:Arora, N. D.; Awasthy, S. S. (2007). 1335: 1333: 1109:and is the only memorial in his name. 746:1963–1965: First election win and US 380:to present to the League of Nations. 352:. In 1930, during the session of the 7: 2229:Samyukta Socialist Party politicians 2184:Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh 2164:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni 2060:, by N. C. Mehrotra, Atma Ram (1978) 1881:Lohia, Ram Manohar (14 April 2024). 1756:Kumar Mishra, Prem (18 April 2024). 1198:"AAP Victory & Baniya Economics" 999:India, China, and Northern Frontiers 894:In 1963, Lohia proposed the idea of 601:leaders to protest for democracy in 2189:People from Ambedkar Nagar district 2078:, by Harris Woofford, Sindhu (1987) 1704:Lohia, Ram Manohar (3 March 2024). 1377:from the original on 27 August 2022 1222:"Vaishyas find caste icon in Lohia" 901: 521:in Margao, evading and defying the 384:1934–1938: Congress Socialist Party 1121:portrayed Lohia in the 2024 film, 954:) marry people from other castes. 849:Farrukhabad Lok Sabha constituency 755:Farrukhabad Lok Sabha constituency 741:Later political career (1963–1967) 565:Early political career (1948–1962) 25: 2179:Praja Socialist Party politicians 1584:Faleiro, Valmiki (24 July 2023). 1522:India's Struggle for Independence 72:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh 2116: 2072:, Published by Roma Mitra (1983) 1318:Shirodkar, Pandurang Purushottam 1255:. Deep & Deep Publications. 950:, and then let their daughters ( 319:Nationalist movement (1930–1947) 2149:Banaras Hindu University alumni 1571:The Times, 15 April 1946, p. 4. 1347:. Humboldt University of Berlin 1030:Writings in Kannada Translation 993:Guilty Men of India’s Partition 911:Equality between man and woman; 545:1947: Peace mission in Calcutta 324:1930: League of Nations session 299:. He also studied the works of 1626:. Vol. XLVII, no. 43 1618:Nene, S.R. (11 October 2009). 1396:Azavedo, Gary (18 June 2015). 845:Kannauj Lok Sabha constituency 735:Phulpur Lok Sabha constituency 440:1942–1946: Quit India Movement 314:Lohia on a 1997 stamp of India 48:Lohia on a 1977 stamp of India 1: 2159:University of Calcutta alumni 1816:Economic and Political Weekly 1671:Economic and Political Weekly 1665:Sinha, Sachchidanand (2010). 1428:Economic and Political Weekly 1013:: Hyderabad, Navahind 550 p. 1007:: Hyderabad, Navahind 197 p. 1001:: Hyderabad, Navahind 272 p. 971:: Hyderabad, Navahind 147 p. 582:(INC). At the INC session at 119:Humboldt University of Berlin 2224:People from Kannauj district 1935:"Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia dead" 1648:The Rajaji Story (1937-1972) 1422:Oesterheld, Joachim (2010). 1249:Pillai, K. Gopinath (1994). 987:Fundamentals of a World Mind 879:Lohia repeatedly criticized 639:were under the influence of 553:, 14 August 1947, Lohia and 408:All India Congress Committee 328:While studying economics at 273:Frederick William University 198:Indian independence movement 171:Indian independence movement 2082:Leftism in India: 1917–1947 1088:The Willingdon Hospital of 1017:Collected Works of Dr Lohia 847:, which was split from the 418:1940–1942: Anti-war efforts 2255: 1094:Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital 1011:Marx, Gandhi and Socialism 875:Political and social views 805: 727:North-East Frontier Agency 696:1955–1957: Socialist Party 653: 629:Asian Socialist Conference 619:Asian Socialist Conference 616: 533:Over the next few months, 473: 443: 387: 279:, Germany. He then learnt 2154:Vidyasagar College alumni 1654:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 1645:Gandhi, Rajmohan (1984). 963:Major writings in English 666:Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party 253:matriculation examination 41: 2169:Goa liberation activists 1809:Yadav, Yogendra (2010). 1462:The Conquest of violence 1107:Akbarpur, Ambedkar Nagar 1005:Interval During Politics 929:Limitations on armaments 905: Seven Revolutions 818:Samyukta Socialist Party 808:Samyukta Socialist Party 580:Indian National Congress 470:1946: Goa Revolution Day 396:Congress Socialist Party 390:Congress Socialist Party 257:Banaras Hindu University 150:Samyukta Socialist Party 140:Indian National Congress 2219:People from Farrukhabad 1142:Socialist Party (India) 981:Fragments of World Mind 786:In 1964, he toured the 637:Socialist International 633:Communist International 576:assassination of Gandhi 394:Lohia helped found the 2076:Lohia and America Meet 2034:Makers of Modern India 2023:Makers of Modern India 1811:"On Remembering Lohia" 1502:Sharad, Onkar (1972). 612: 493: 315: 285:Salt Taxation in India 265:University of Calcutta 233: 224:Dr Ram Manohar Lohia, 109:University of Calcutta 1161:McMohan, Ian (1990). 834:Samyukta Vidhayak Dal 812:Samyukta Vidhayak Dal 721:In 1960, Lohia led a 670:Praja Socialist Party 656:Praja Socialist Party 551:India's Indepence Day 483: 313: 223: 145:Praja Socialist Party 18:Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia 2125:at Wikimedia Commons 2064:Lohia and Parliament 1196:(18 February 2015). 826:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 635:(Comintern) and the 592:Rewa, Madhya Pradesh 502:medical consultation 2214:India MPs 1962–1967 2209:India MPs 1967–1970 1941:. 12 October 2017. 1124:Ae Watan Mere Watan 869:Jayaprakash Narayan 771:Indians lived on 3 685:Jayaprakash Narayan 681:Pattom Thanu Pillai 484:Statue of Lohia in 464:Jayaprakash Narayan 452:Quit India Movement 446:Quit India Movement 340:, who was studying 166:Quit India Movement 2070:Lohia thru Letters 1788:The Indian Express 1482:The Russian Trials 1402:The Times of India 1114:In popular culture 725:to enter into the 549:On the eve of the 507:civil disobedience 494: 476:Goa Revolution Day 400:Congress Socialist 316: 307:during this time. 261:Vidyasagar College 234: 2174:Indian socialists 2123:Ram Manohar Lohia 2121:Media related to 2053:978-81-7975-286-9 1920:978-81-241-1164-2 1790:. 13 October 2018 1737:. 11 October 2020 1624:Mainstream Weekly 1597:978-93-5708-175-7 1532:978-81-8475-183-3 1262:978-81-7100-565-9 1230:. 12 October 2003 1176:978-81-7100-251-1 662:Acharya Kripalani 523:Portuguese police 354:League of Nations 336:political leader 330:Berlin University 182:Ram Manohar Lohia 179: 178: 36:Ram Manohar Lohia 16:(Redirected from 2246: 2120: 2088:Lohia Ek Jeevani 2010: 2009: 2007: 2005: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1974:. 13 August 2016 1964: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1701: 1695: 1694: 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Index

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia

Akbarpur
United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
British India
New Delhi
University of Calcutta
BA
Humboldt University of Berlin
PhD
Indian National Congress
Praja Socialist Party
Samyukta Socialist Party
Quit India Movement
Indian independence movement
pronunciation
Indian independence movement
socialist
colonialism
Lok Sabha

Mani Ram Bagri
Madhu Limaye
Marwari
Bania
Akbarpur
Uttar Pradesh
matriculation examination
Banaras Hindu University
Vidyasagar College

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