380:. Fuller's seminal publications, a two-part review of Alzheimer's disease, came in 1912 and was the first English translation of the first Alzheimer's case. Many of Fuller's contributions to the scientific literature were forgotten for decades, but his discoveries continue to guide research today. One 21st century researcher wrote that Fuller’s discoveries had led to such “a major contribution to the body of clinical knowledge concerning Alzheimer’s disease” that the neurodegenerative disease would have been named for him if Kraepelin hadn’t insisted it be named for Alzheimer, Kraepelin’s student.
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Hospital at the
University of Munich, led by Emil Kraepelin. While there, he performed ground-breaking research on the physical changes that occur in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients. Approximately one year later, he returned to Westborough State Hospital with his new knowledge. He developed and edited the
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The Fuller Middle School was established in
September of 1994. The school is named in honor of Dr. Solomon Fuller, a psychiatrist, and his wife Meta Fuller, a sculptor. The Fullers, a pioneering African-American family, lived on Warren Road near the current location of the Fuller Middle School during
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In 1919, Fuller left
Westborough State Hospital to join the faculty at Boston University School of Medicine. He served as an associate professor until 1933, at which time he left academia after recognizing racial disparities in the salary and promotion processes of his time. Upon retirement from
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Fuller spent the majority of his career practicing as a neuropathologist at
Westborough State Hospital in Westborough, Massachusetts. This is where he completed a two-year internship in neuropathology prior to being selected by Alois Alzheimer to conduct novel research at the Royal Psychiatric
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the early part of the twentieth century. Dr. and Mrs. Fuller were leaders in their professions and in the
Framingham Community during their lives. The roles they played during their lifetimes serve as models for the students of the school named in their memory.
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parents of
African American descent. His father, Solomon, had become a coffee planter in Liberia and an official in its government. His mother, Anna Ursala (reported also as Ursilla or Ursula) James, was the daughter of physicians and medical
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419:. They had three children. After losing his eyesight in 1944, Fuller was unable to continue practicing and passed away in 1953, at the age of 81 years, due to advanced
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Solomon C. Fuller papers, 1911, 1913, 1918-1919, 1924 (inclusive). B MS c86. Harvard
Medical Library, Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, Boston, Mass.
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He had a keen interest in medicine given that his maternal grandparents were medical missionaries in
Liberia. Fuller moved to the United States to study at
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Fuller's mother set up a school to teach
Solomon and other children in the area. Fuller also studied at the College Preparatory School of Monrovia.
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Fuller Middle School, named after him and his wife, a noted sculptor, is located in
Framingham, Massachusetts. The school's history reads:
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707:"Recognizing African-American contributions to neurology: The role of Solomon Carter Fuller (1872–1953) in Alzheimer's disease research"
605:"Recognizing African-American contributions to neurology: The role of Solomon Carter Fuller (1872–1953) in Alzheimer's disease research"
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The Dr. Solomon Carter Fuller Mental Health Center, located at 85 E Newton Street in Boston, is named after him. It forms part of the
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Fuller worked with patients with chronic alcoholism, noting the neuropathology of the disease. In 1909, Fuller was a speaker at the
476:"A Study Of The Neurofibrils In Dementia Paralytica, Dementia Senilis, Chronic Alcoholism, Cerebral Lues And Microcephalic Idiocy."
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Mary Kaplan and Alfred R. Henderson, "Solomon Carter Fuller, M.D. (1872-1953): American Pioneer in Alzheimer's Disease Research,"
923:"A study of the neurofibrils in dementia paralytica, dementia senilis, chronic alcoholism, cerebral lues and microcephalic idiocy"
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of Neurology at Boston University. He continued in private practice as a physician, neurologist, and psychiatrist for many years.
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beginning earlier in the century. They helped establish the nation developed by African Americans and liberated African slaves.
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institution open to students of all races and genders. He pursued further research at the Royal Psychiatric Hospital of the
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512:"Anatomic Findings of General Paresis and Multiple Sclerosis in the Same Case." Boston Soc. of Neurology and Psychiatry.
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with an entirely black staff, Fuller was instrumental in recruiting and training black psychiatrists for key positions.
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W Scott Terry (2008) "A Missed Opportunity for Psychology: The Story of Solomon Carter Fuller."
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Dr. Solomon Fuller Way, on the site of the former Westborough State Hospital, is named after him.
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1059:"Metro Boston Mental Health Unit at Dr. Solomon Carter Fuller Mental Health Center | Mass.gov"
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He worked with Alois Alzheimer, the psychiatrist credited with publishing the first case of
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766:"Solomon Carter Fuller, M.D. (1872-1953): American pioneer in Alzheimer's disease research"
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He completed his MD degree in 1897 from Boston University School of Medicine. It was a
257:. John Fuller bought his and his enslaved wife's freedom and they moved to the city of
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may be significant biomarkers for the study of Alzheimer's disease, separate from
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253:. His paternal grandparents, John Lewis Fuller and his wife, had been slaves in
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Doctors, Nurses and Medical Practitioners: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook
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established a Solomon Carter Fuller Award lecture at its annual meetings.
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pp. 116–119, Lois N. Magner, ed. (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1998).
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A Black Studies Primer: Heroes and Heroines of the African Diaspora,
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with Henry I. Klopp, "Further Observations on Alzheimer's Disease,"
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during his career. He also had a private practice as a physician,
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pp. 164–166, (Rochester, Vermont: Healing Arts Press, 2022).
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Carl C. Bell, "Solomon Carter Fuller: Where the Caravan Rested,"
1128:"Westborough Hospital Road renamed for Dr. Solomon Carter Fuller"
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Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine
330:. While working as a clinical pathologist, Fuller noted that
323:, a journal that began publishing results of local research.
876:"A study of the miliary plaques found in brains of the aged"
486:"A Study of the Miliary Plaques Found in Brains of the Aged"
1192:(New York: Christian E. Burckel & Associates, 1950).
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W. Montague Cobb. "Solomon Carter Fuller (1872-1953),"
1234:, September 6, 2002, Volume 37, Number 17, p. 19.
568:, September 6, 2002, Volume 37, Number 17, p. 19.
174:(August 11, 1872 – January 16, 1953) was a pioneering
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statue at the intersection of Main St. and Union Ave.
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Volume 63 Issue 4, April 1907, pp. 415–468-13.
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1204:Solomon Carter Fuller: Where My Caravan Has Rested
265:in 1852, to a colony set up in West Africa by the
1228:"Solomon Carter Fuller: First Black Psychiatrist"
562:"Solomon Carter Fuller: First Black Psychiatrist"
1188:G. James Fleming and Christian E. Burckel, eds,
244:Solomon Fuller was born in Monrovia, Liberia to
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397:Tuskegee Veterans Administration Medical Center
114:physician, psychiatrist, pathologist, professor
764:Kaplan, M.; Henderson, A. R. (December 2000).
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220:In 1919, Fuller became part of the faculty at
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825:Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
502:July 1912 - Volume 39 - Issue 7 - pp 440–455.
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384:academia, however, he received the title of
1819:Boston University School of Medicine alumni
1211:Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
1183:Journal of the National Medical Association
1176:Journal of the American Medical Association
1111:, Framingham Public Schools, archived from
969:Journal of the National Medical Association
819:Tonkonogy, J.; Moak, G. S. (October 1988).
770:Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
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1126:Correspondent, Tom Godfrey Wicked Local.
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500:Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease:
283:, graduating in 1893. Later he attended
122:work in the field of Alzheimer's disease
821:"Alois Alzheimer on presenile dementia"
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411:For most of his life, Fuller lived in
106:(M.D., 1897) Livingstone College (1893)
1237:John Potter, "Solomon Carter Fuller."
1221:Dictionary of American Negro Biography
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1839:People from Framingham, Massachusetts
1223:(New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 1982)
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261:. The couple emigrated from there to
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1343:Nationally listed historic buildings
1206:, University Press of America, 2005.
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583:"Black History Month: Unsung Heroes"
546:"Fuller, Solomon Carter (1872-1953)"
222:Boston University School of Medicine
104:Boston University School of Medicine
1572:Massachusetts Bay Community College
1485:Performing Arts Center of Metrowest
1451:Boston and Worcester Street Railway
480:The American Journal of Psychiatry.
1829:People of Americo-Liberian descent
1252:Fuller, Solomon Carter (1872-1953)
965:"Solomon Carter Fuller, 1872-1953"
680:Hansib Publications, 2008, p. 179.
285:Long Island College Medical School
25:
921:Fuller, Solomon C. (1907-04-01).
874:Fuller, Solomon C. (1911-10-01).
581:Gray, Madison (12 January 2007).
321:Westborough State Hospital Papers
449:American Psychiatric Association
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46:Solomon Carter Fuller (c. 1910)
927:American Journal of Psychiatry
880:American Journal of Psychiatry
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1859:College of West Africa alumni
1384:Commonwealth of Massachusetts
1219:and Michael R. Winston, eds,
267:American Colonization Society
1190:Who's Who in Colored America
507:American Journal of Insanity
490:American Journal of Insanity
415:with his wife, the sculptor
302:, conducting research under
1834:African-American physicians
1556:Framingham State University
1457:Framingham Railroad Station
425:gastrointestinal malignancy
205:. He studied psychiatry in
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1849:Livingstone College alumni
1410:Massachusetts State Police
1108:About Fuller Middle School
963:Cobb, W. Montague (1954).
837:10.1177/089198878800100403
711:Alzheimer's & Dementia
609:Alzheimer's & Dementia
514:Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat
470:Works by Solomon C. Fuller
215:Westborough, Massachusetts
211:Westborough State Hospital
1459:(MBTA and Amtrak station)
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1293:Framingham, Massachusetts
782:10.1076/jhin.9.3.250.1792
705:Mohammed, Hamzah (2021).
603:Mohammed, Hamzah (2021).
413:Framingham, Massachusetts
281:Salisbury, North Carolina
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18:Dr. Solomon Carter Fuller
1700:Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller
1627:MetroWest Medical Center
447:In the early 1970s, the
417:Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller
349:Conference organized by
240:Early life and education
1824:Americo-Liberian people
1730:Charles Henry Parkhurst
1499:Sudbury Valley Trustees
1026:"Solomon Carter Fuller"
676:Keith A. P. Sandiford,
393:Veterans Administration
336:neurofibrillary tangles
1814:American psychiatrists
1551:Framingham High School
1489:Framingham Heart Study
1420:Massachusetts Turnpike
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662:"Bio: Solomon Fuller"
438:Boston Medical Center
172:Solomon Carter Fuller
34:Solomon Carter Fuller
1844:People from Monrovia
1622:MetroWest Daily News
1048:Kantor 2022, p. 165.
939:10.1176/ajp.63.4.415
892:10.1176/ajp.68.2.147
296:University of Munich
236:, and psychiatrist.
1710:George Henry Gordon
1617:Framingham Assembly
1546:Bethany Hill School
1515:The Golden Triangle
1494:Garden in the Woods
1226:Lucy Ozarin, M.D.,
1015:21: 6. June/July.
560:Lucy Ozarin, M.D.,
516:5 (1921): 757-1921.
378:Albert A. Michelson
277:Livingstone College
230:Alzheimer's disease
1566:Marian High School
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1336:Historic buildings
1156:has generic name (
1087:www.psychiatry.org
509:69 (1912): 26, 27.
386:Emeritus Professor
328:presenile dementia
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1715:Christa McAuliffe
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1195:Jerry M. Kantor,
933:(4): 415–468–13.
886:(2): 147–220–16.
724:10.1002/alz.12183
622:10.1002/alz.12183
431:Legacy and honors
374:Ernest Rutherford
259:Norfolk, Virginia
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165:Anna Ursala James
163:Solomon C. Fuller
133:Meta Vaux Warrick
16:(Redirected from
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1389:Middlesex County
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1232:Psychiatric News
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