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666:. The firm had given up opium in the 1860s due to its declining profitability, which was well before Ho Kom Tong became involved with the firm. However, Jardine Matheson was still very much a symbol of British commercial penetration into China in an era of high imperial ambition. For instance, Jardine's involvement in the
768:, which is a typical colonial building design used to regulate the climate in all seasons. The stained-glass windows, veranda, wall tiles, and staircase railings are all preserved intact. Inside the Hall are two flights of staircases, one at the front for use by the Ho family, and one at the back for use by
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The Church used the Hall for worship services and other local Church activities as well as for administration of its Asia-area humanitarian, building and other programs. As a result of Church growth, locally and throughout Asia over the last four decades, the Church's headquarters were moved out of
798:
Several items are being showcased for the first time in years, such as Sun's answer sheet for an examination in the Hong Kong
College of Medicine for Chinese, a dinner menu from the college's graduation ceremony, and a reply to Sun from the banished Hong Kong Colonial Secretary Stewart Lockhart.
714:
facade, it was probably the pioneer of high-rise buildings in Hong Kong. The Hall was among the earliest residential buildings in Hong Kong built with a reinforced concrete structure, and one of the first structures in Hong Kong built with a steel frame with concealed built-in electrical wiring.
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The Church no longer had need for the building and was looking to sell the property. It soon became apparent that a vacant lot would yield a far higher amount than if the property were sold intact, and the Church considered demolishing the building. In
October 2002, the Church submitted an
1053:
601:"The Kom Tong Hall was the Hong Kong Headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1960 to 2004. It was well preserved, leaving behind a cultural legacy that has been made available to the people of Hong Kong."
709:
Kom Tong Hall is built in the
Composite Classical style popular during the Edwardian colonial period in Hong Kong, and is among the very few surviving structures in Hong Kong with a history of 90 years (as of 2005). Despite its
554:
Ho Kom-tong lived in the Hall until his death in 1950. The Hall remained the residence of Ho's descendants until 1959, when a rich merchant surnamed Cheng (or Chang) purchased the building. Cheng (or Chang) sold the building to
807:
The museum has an exhibition and lecture hall, reading room, video rooms, interactive study rooms and an activity room. It also provides audio guides, school lectures, educational DVDs and travelling exhibition panels.
467:, Kom Tong Hall, being centrally located in the district, was considered most suitable for the setting up of a museum commemorating Sun. His spheres of activities fell within the vicinity of the Hall. This included the
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arranged for the baptismal font to be preserved as a reminder to museum visitors of the Church's 44-year part in the building's history. In addition, a plaque on the front of the building displays the following:
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Sun had a close relationship with Hong Kong, where he received his secondary and university education, nurtured revolutionary ideas, and organised revolutionary attempts. He established the headquarters of the
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502:, with various attractions of the trail in the vicinity. The Hall was also completed in 1914, close in time to the 1911 Revolution. Sun also had close relations with the original owner of the Hall,
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The facade of the Hall is surrounded by Greek-style granite columns. The Hall features red brick walls, granite dressings around the windows and doors, and ornate ironwork on the balconies.
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582:
In
February 2004, the government acquired the Hall for HK$ 53 million, and announced its plan to restore the building and convert it to a museum honouring Chinese revolutionary figure
674:
into
Britain's sphere of influence, was very much at cross purposes with the nationalist ideals of Sun, who very much wanted to maintain the territorial integrity of China.
2000:
1821:
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in 1941, the Hall was used by the
British Air Raid Precaution Association as an emergency station. The Japanese had attempted to occupy the building, but did not succeed.
575:
application for a demolition permit to the
Building Authority. However, after hearing concerns raised by friends in the community, and a series of negotiations with the
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Other important relics include accessories from Sun's early years, an announcement of the election results of his provisional presidency, the imperial edict of
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patterns of the period can be found along the main staircase and in other prominent locations. The Hall also features crystal
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in its vicinity and lets the general public reminisce the activities of Sun and his revolutionary comrades in their heyday.
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via Hong Kong, he called at Ho Tung's house on 18 February 1923. Two days later, Sun was accompanied by Ho Tung to
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The Ho family was the first
Chinese family permitted to live in the Mid-Levels in the early colonial period.
788:'s marriage certificate, bearing Sun's name as a witness, and a seal of "Long Live the Republic of China".
421:, the museum opened to the public on 12 December 2006 to commemorate the 140th birthday of the influential
332:
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The Hall has four storeys and occupies a total floor area of about 2,560 m (27,600 sq ft).
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Two sources from the
Government of Hong Kong provide different surnames. It is unclear which is correct.
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runs from the basement to the second floor, the ceilings of the main rooms are ornately adorned with
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Ironically though, Ho Kom-tong was in fact, like his elder brother Sir Robert Ho Tung before him, a
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at 81 Hollywood Road where he received his medical education, as well as the Qian Heng Hang at 13
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had never set foot at Kom Tong Hall, but he was related to the original owner of the premises,
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2005:
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was a
Chinese revolutionary statesman who had an instrumental role in the overthrowing of the
701:. Ho Sai-kim even sat beside Sun during the taking of a group photograph after the function.
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2067:
1995:
1908:
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820:
792:
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506:. These factors also contributed to the selection of the Hall as the Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum.
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Internally, the Hall is richly decorated with classical architectural features in the
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1041:"List of the 1,444 Historic Buildings with Assessment Results (as of 7 March 2024)"
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693:, where he was warmly received by the representatives of the university, including
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967:"Central and Western Heritage Trail: Original Site of Government Central School"
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in Hong Kong in 1894, and regarded the city as an important revolutionary base.
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1157:"Government would preserve Kom Tong Hall for use as a Dr. Sun Yat-sen Museum"
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Antiquities and Monuments Office, Leisure and Cultural Services Department
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Antiquities and Monuments Office, Leisure and Cultural Services Department
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Hong Kong Museum of History - Leisure and Cultural Services Department
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styles: a grand staircase with carved wooden railings and ornamental
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Statue of Sun Yat-sen outside the museum (sculpture by Chu Tat-shing)
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where he received his secondary education, the To Tsai Church on 59
931:"Conversion of Kom Tong Hall for use as the Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum"
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Kom Tong Hall and into a much larger new 14-story building on
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where he set up the headquarters of the Revive China Society.
17:
1079:"Four historic buildings declared as monuments (with photos)"
589:
As a sign of appreciation from the government to the Church,
831:
The museum is accessible within walking distance South from
463:
As Sun's activities in Hong Kong were mainly focused in the
635:, also rendered support to Sun's revolutionary activities.
2358:
Former Latter Day Saint religious buildings and structures
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plaster panels highlighted in gold leaf, while colourful
314:
300:
1116:"Kom Tong Hall at 7 Castle Road, Mid-levels, Hong Kong"
760:, patterned floor tiles, glazed wall tiles, and wooden
605:
The retrofitted Hall has been made compatible with the
627:
Both Sun and Ho were born in 1866 and graduated from
279:
1196:"Declared Monuments in Hong Kong - Hong Kong Island"
795:'s abdication, and Sun's inscription to Huang Xing.
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Moreover, Kom Tong Hall is situated adjacent to the
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48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
613:Relationship between Sun Yat-sen and Kom Tong Hall
379:A golden lighting function room on the first floor
2267:Caritas Institute for Further and Adult Education
469:Preaching Home of American Congregational Mission
1011:"Monument restoration 'challenging': architect"
557:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
487:where he frequently met with his comrades, the
1316:
249:
235:
8:
123:
772:(maids). This feature reflects the idea of
417:. After preparatory work undertaken by the
2186:Murray Road Multi-storey Car Park Building
2120:
1714:
1677:
1572:
1323:
1309:
1301:
533:The Hall was named after its first owner,
258:
136:
122:
2093:Statue of Sir Thomas Jackson, 1st Baronet
938:Legislative Council Panel on Home Affairs
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1123:Leisure and Cultural Services Department
784:Relics and artifacts on display include
514:Kom Tong Hall is a historic building in
909:
889:
811:The museum offers electronic guides in
2001:Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
217:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1236:from the original on 2 September 2019
697:, son of Ho Tung and chairman of the
7:
1443:Hang Seng Bank Headquarters Building
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1110:
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1021:from the original on 18 January 2006
1005:
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997:
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947:from the original on 16 January 2024
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
120:History museum in Central, Hong Kong
46:adding citations to reliable sources
1842:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office
1085:. 12 November 2010. Archived from
1059:from the original on 28 April 2024
867:National Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall
646:. The firm had once dominated the
14:
2283:St. Paul's Co-educational College
1552:Former Central Government Offices
2201:Hong Kong Red Cross Headquarters
2115:Zoological and Botanical Gardens
1498:Standard Chartered Bank Building
1200:Antiquities and Monuments Office
971:Antiquities and Monuments Office
764:. The Hall also has a very deep
524:Grade I historic building status
316:Syun1 Zung1 saan1 gei2 nim6 gun2
22:
2348:Declared monuments of Hong Kong
849:Dr Sun Yat-sen Historical Trail
780:Relics and artifacts on display
654:, had been instrumental in the
607:Dr Sun Yat-sen Historical Trail
500:Dr Sun Yat-sen Historical Trail
489:College of Medicine for Chinese
409:
315:
301:
33:needs additional citations for
1954:Former French Mission Building
1618:Court of Final Appeal Building
670:, a project designed to bring
549:Japanese invasion of Hong Kong
526:on 18 Dec 2009 and has been a
280:
250:
236:
142:Dr Sun Y.S. Museum in Apr 2011
1:
2273:Sacred Heart Canossian School
2269:(Caritas Francis Hsu College)
1667:Central–Mid-Levels escalators
1226:"CE opens Sun Yat-sen Museum"
631:in 1886. Ho's elder brother,
629:The Government Central School
477:The Government Central School
168:
129:
2353:History museums in Hong Kong
1944:Foreign Correspondents' Club
1567:Queensway Government Offices
1458:International Finance Centre
873:List of museums in Hong Kong
465:Central and Western District
1629:Legislative Council Complex
1052:. 7 March 2024. p. 2.
754:hardwood wainscoting panels
419:Hong Kong Museum of History
302:Syūn Jūng sāan Géi nihm gún
2379:
2146:Hong Kong Central Hospital
2031:L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon
1844:(Chung Hwa Travel Service)
1647:(Prince of Wales Building)
1547:Central Government Complex
1049:Antiquities Advisory Board
699:university's student union
591:Secretary for Home Affairs
2291:
2191:Pedder Street Clock Tower
1884:Former Central Magistracy
1688:Central (Exchange Square)
855:Sun Yat Sen Memorial Park
326:
257:
225:
147:
135:
128:
2293:This list is incomplete.
2247:Statue of Queen Victoria
1625:(Supreme Court Building)
1377:Praya Reclamation Scheme
1263:"Architectural Features"
650:trade and its director,
530:since 12 November 2010.
510:History of Kom Tong Hall
448:and the founding of the
281:Sūn Zhōngshān Jìniànguǎn
231:Traditional Chinese
1934:8½ Otto e Mezzo Bombana
1448:Hong Kong Club Building
776:in Chinese societies.
691:University of Hong Kong
559:the next year in 1960.
475:where he was baptised,
245:Simplified Chinese
57:"Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum"
2151:Hong Kong Cricket Club
1837:South Korean Consulate
1478:9 Queen's Road Central
1408:Bank of China Building
668:Kowloon-Canton Railway
380:
372:
345:
337:
157:; 17 years ago
1919:Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum
1752:(Jubilee Street Pier)
1740:Outlying Islands Pier
1611:Legislature/judiciary
1493:St. George's Building
1267:Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum
774:social stratification
742:stained-glass windows
413:), at 7 Castle Road,
385:Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum
378:
351:
343:
335:
221:Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum
155:12 December 2006
124:Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum
2181:Murray Parade Ground
2073:St. John's Cathedral
1914:Old Dairy Farm Depot
1735:Edinburgh Place Pier
1651:Ching Yi To Barracks
1576:Closed/reprovisioned
1232:. 11 December 2006.
1017:. 26 December 2006.
878:Tourism in Hong Kong
577:Hong Kong Government
522:. It was accorded a
458:Revive China Society
42:improve this article
2363:Sun Yat-sen museums
2315: /
2278:St Joseph's College
2226:Wellington Barracks
2078:St. Joseph's Church
1984:Edward Youde Aviary
1810:Diplomatic missions
1623:High Court Building
1557:General Post Office
1413:Bank of China Tower
1206:on 16 February 2020
1167:on 16 November 2017
594:Patrick Ho Chi-ping
399:. It is located in
125:
2343:Central, Hong Kong
2319:22.282°N 114.151°E
2206:Ritz-Carlton Hotel
2166:Melcher's Building
1989:Visual Arts Centre
1949:Four Seasons Hotel
1832:Japanese Consulate
1822:Canadian Consulate
1583:Beaconsfield House
1423:Cheung Kong Center
833:Sheung Wan station
656:British Parliament
633:Sir Robert Ho Tung
539:Sir Robert Ho Tung
381:
373:
346:
338:
196:68,747 (2022/2023)
2298:
2297:
2255:
2254:
2221:Victoria Barracks
2083:St. Paul's Church
2053:Old Bailey Street
2048:Observation Wheel
2043:Mandarin Oriental
2016:JW Marriott Hotel
2006:Island Shangri-La
1817:British Consulate
1805:
1804:
1775:
1774:
1606:
1605:
1503:Three Garden Road
1488:Prince's Building
851:, near the museum
624:, in other ways.
528:declared monument
450:Republic of China
330:
329:
322:
321:
296:Yale Romanization
268:Standard Mandarin
216:
215:
118:
117:
110:
92:
2370:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2196:Queen's Building
2141:Hong Kong Hilton
2121:
2068:Pottinger Street
2038:Luk Yu Tea House
1996:Ice House Street
1874:Canossa Hospital
1715:
1678:
1638:Chinese military
1573:
1562:Government House
1514:World-Wide House
1505:(Citibank Tower)
1473:Man Yee Building
1438:Gloucester Tower
1393:Admiralty Centre
1386:Office buildings
1325:
1318:
1311:
1302:
1291:Official website
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1259:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
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1202:. Archived from
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1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1163:. Archived from
1153:
1142:
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1137:
1131:
1125:. Archived from
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946:
940:. January 2005.
935:
927:
897:
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803:Other facilities
793:Emperor Xuantong
752:and wall lamps,
644:Jardine Matheson
544:
411:
318:
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304:
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18:
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2333:
2332:
2324:22.282; 114.151
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2321:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2251:
2230:
2216:Tak Shing House
2171:Murray Barracks
2161:Hutchison House
2131:Dent's Fountain
2119:
2058:Pedder Building
1939:Flagstaff House
1929:Edinburgh Place
1904:Connaught Place
1857:Other landmarks
1852:
1801:
1771:
1755:
1713:
1697:
1676:
1655:
1633:
1602:
1598:Victoria Prison
1588:Murray Building
1571:
1523:
1433:Exchange Square
1428:Edinburgh Tower
1403:Alexandra House
1381:
1365:
1356:Government Hill
1352:(Elliot's Vale)
1338:
1329:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1230:www.info.gov.hk
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1219:
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1207:
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1180:
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1155:
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1145:
1135:
1133:
1132:on 12 June 2011
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1015:www.news.gov.hk
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786:Kwan King-leung
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652:William Jardine
615:
565:Gloucester Road
542:
512:
493:Staunton Street
446:1911 Revolution
435:
204:
173:7 Castle Road,
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2176:Murray Battery
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2156:Hongkong Hotel
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1979:Hong Kong Park
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1969:The Helena May
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1924:Duddell Street
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1889:Central Market
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1869:Bishop's House
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59: –
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53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2300:
2242:Murray House
2136:Furama Hotel
2110:Zetland Hall
2026:The Landmark
2011:Jamia Mosque
1918:
1879:The Cenotaph
1864:Battery Path
1780:MTR stations
1745:Queen's Pier
1645:PLA Building
1593:Murray House
1540:City Gallery
1418:Chater House
1270:. Retrieved
1266:
1238:. Retrieved
1229:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1204:the original
1199:
1169:. Retrieved
1165:the original
1160:
1134:. Retrieved
1127:the original
1122:
1091:. Retrieved
1087:the original
1082:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1047:
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1023:. Retrieved
1014:
974:. Retrieved
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949:. Retrieved
937:
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734:balustrading
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705:Architecture
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513:
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481:Gough Street
462:
454:
442:Qing dynasty
436:
433:Introduction
410:Gāmtòhngdaih
408:
400:
384:
382:
366:Chan Siu-bak
354:Four Bandits
275:Hanyu Pinyin
208:.drsunyatsen
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2322: /
2310:114°09′04″E
2211:Swire House
1750:United Pier
1702:Ferry piers
1398:AIA Central
863:, Hong Kong
857:, Hong Kong
750:chandeliers
746:Art Nouveau
744:presenting
622:Ho Kom-tong
584:Sun Yat-sen
547:During the
535:Ho Kom-tong
504:Ho Kom-tong
444:during the
438:Sun Yat-sen
427:Sun Yat-sen
362:Sun Yat-sen
152:Established
2337:Categories
2307:22°16′55″N
2124:Demolished
1974:HSBC lions
1899:China Club
1767:Blake Pier
1725:Blake Pier
1718:Demolished
1528:Government
1519:York House
904:References
758:fireplaces
695:Ho Sai-kim
640:compradore
516:Mid-Levels
425:statesman
162:2006-12-12
68:newspapers
2260:Education
2235:Relocated
1827:EU Office
1797:Hong Kong
1787:Admiralty
1760:Relocated
1672:Peak Tram
1660:Transport
1535:City Hall
1468:LHT Tower
1336:Hong Kong
813:Cantonese
712:Edwardian
683:Guangzhou
660:Opium War
397:Hong Kong
179:Hong Kong
2105:Yung Kee
2100:Tai Kwun
1350:Glenealy
1234:Archived
1054:Archived
1019:Archived
942:Archived
869:, Taipei
861:Hung Lau
843:See also
817:Mandarin
770:mui tsai
679:Shanghai
662:against
569:Wan Chai
310:Jyutping
193:Visitors
170:Location
1792:Central
1370:History
1332:Central
835:of the
821:English
766:veranda
738:moulded
726:Baroque
689:at the
520:Central
423:Chinese
415:Central
393:Central
370:Yau Lit
356:(四大寇):
210:.museum
201:Website
175:Central
160: (
82:scholar
1909:Conrad
1272:15 May
1240:15 May
1210:15 May
1171:17 May
1136:15 May
1093:15 May
1063:30 May
1025:15 May
976:15 May
951:15 May
730:Rococo
672:Canton
479:on 44
407::
389:museum
251:孙中山纪念馆
237:孫中山紀念館
130:孫中山紀念館
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1361:Tamar
1343:Areas
1130:(PDF)
1119:(PDF)
1057:(PDF)
1044:(PDF)
945:(PDF)
934:(PDF)
884:Notes
664:China
648:opium
471:on 2
387:is a
89:JSTOR
75:books
1274:2024
1242:2024
1212:2024
1173:2006
1138:2024
1095:2024
1065:2024
1027:2024
978:2024
953:2024
819:and
728:and
681:for
383:The
368:and
352:The
185:Type
61:news
837:MTR
642:of
618:Sun
567:in
391:in
44:by
2339::
1334:,
1265:.
1250:^
1228:.
1198:.
1181:^
1159:.
1146:^
1121:.
1103:^
1081:.
1046:.
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986:^
969:.
936:.
912:^
839:.
823:.
815:,
756:,
541:.
518:,
452:.
429:.
395:,
364:,
360:,
206:hk
177:,
1324:e
1317:t
1310:v
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980:.
955:.
403:(
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111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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