324:, took the throne. In 1366, Hongwu sent envoys to Xia, ostensibly to recognize the succession but actually to spy and prepare maps for the coming invasion. Though Xia had maintained relatively good relations with the ascendant Ming Dynasty, it refused an offer of surrender from the Ming envoy
319:
and Chen's subsequent enthronement as emperor. Xia's attempts towards territorial expansion, particularly into Yuan-controlled Yunnan, were unsuccessful. The kingdom lost much of its central authority after Ming Yuzhen died in 1366 and his young son,
503:. Tang's army traveled by land and Liao's traveled by river. Xia officially surrendered when the two fleets reached Chongqing in August, though the war would go on for another month in Chengdu. Xia general Wu Yuren was captured after
531:
was established in
Chengdu. The Hongwu Emperor publicly executed Xia general Wu Yuren in Nanjing; the other Xia generals had either drowned themselves while defending Chengdu to avoid capture or were made to garrison
183:
399:), and Wu Youren's attempted reconquest of Xingyuan. Fu Youde was made Forward General of the Expedition Against the Enemy Slaves; Gu Shi and Tang Yu assisted him. Tang shipped supplies to Fu's base in
479:, but the elephants panicked and trampled many Xia soldiers. After the Chengdu defenders received news of Ming Sheng's surrender at Chongqing, Fu captured the city in September, concluding the war.
176:
328:. Xia also blocked potential Ming Dynasty expansion into Yunnan by denying military access to Ming. Hongwu tried to intimidate the Xia court by having a Xia envoy accompany
169:
432:
495:
across the Gorge and installed catapults on them. After a failed assault, Tang He refused to attack the intense resistance and he became bogged down in
271:
Kingdom from 1370 to 1371. Besides being situated in a rich province, Xia also prevented further Ming
Dynasty expansion into southwestern areas such as
803:
228:
39:
828:
755:
813:
233:
307:
out of northern China. By 1370, most of China proper (besides
Sichuan) had been unified by the Ming Dynasty; Sichuan was still under
774:
411:
and Liao
Yongzhong assisted him. The Ming Dynasty's invasion from the north was overall more successful than the Yangzte invasion.
475:
defenders were ordered to surrender, they did not receive the message in time. The
Chengdu defenders decided to attack Fu with
808:
798:
793:
332:
and observe Xu's army. This failed and Xia bolstered its defenses, particularly along the
Yangtze. Xia general
218:
395:, Hongwu cited Xia's refusal to send timber, the denial of military access (to facilitate a Ming invasion of
325:
223:
424:
823:
818:
548:, a self-proclaimed descendant of Ming Yuzhen, led a Xia loyalist aboriginal revolt in Guizhou in 1475.
292:
243:
211:
206:
99:
460:
499:. Liao Yongzhong eventually destroyed the bridges with cannon fire before capturing Qutang Gorge and
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132:
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464:
238:
136:
456:
150:
537:
408:
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333:
146:
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751:
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supervised the construction of a new wall surrounding
Chengdu. After the wall's construction,
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Tang He and Liao
Yongzhong's navies faced difficulties at Qutang Gorge, one of the
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448:
427:, and the subprefectures of Wen, Long, and Mian in May 1371 before moving down the
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276:
260:
90:
73:
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After the fall of
Chongqing, Ming Sheng went to the capital of the Ming Dynasty,
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began preparing to invade
Sichuan in 1370. Xu Da was to guard against potential
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321:
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161:
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in February 1372 as they were beginning to rally dissidents. That autumn, a
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to counter Fu's advance. He defeated the Xia relief force and captured
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368:
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128:
62:
533:
524:
396:
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Preparations for the conquest of Sichuan were finalized in May. As a
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519:, where he was made the Marquis Returned to Righteousness. He and
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275:. The Ming Dynasty's ultimate victory marked the unification of
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after he refused to recognize Chen Youliang's assassination of
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were to sail up the Yangtze and enter Sichuan from the east.
733:. Chinese Material and Research Aids Service Center, Inc.
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447:. This alarmed Ming Xia and naval forces were drawn from
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on the eastern border of Sichuan. The Xia had set up
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incursions from his base in the former Yuan capital,
295:, the Hongwu Emperor defeated the rivaling warlords
303:before founding the Ming Dynasty and pushing the
375:was preparing to invade Sichuan from the north.
767:Dictionary of Ming Biography 1368-1644 Volume 2
523:, Chen Youliang's youngest son, were exiled to
32:
656:
629:
581:
569:
177:
8:
712:
604:
407:was made General of the Western Expedition;
746:Mote, Frederick; Twitchett, Denis (1988).
184:
170:
162:
29:
765:Goodrich, Luther; Fang, Chaoying (1976).
562:
443:forcing the defenders south across the
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683:
668:
40:military conquests of the Ming dynasty
7:
311:control. Xia was founded in 1360 by
25:
544:commanded the Chengdu garrison.
804:Wars involving the Ming dynasty
750:. Cambridge University Press.
18:Draft:Ming conquest of Sichuan
1:
769:. Columbia University Press.
731:Basic Annals of Ming T'ai-tsu
829:Transition from Yuan to Ming
467:in the same month. Although
27:Ming Dynasty war (1370–1371)
814:Military history of Sichuan
845:
657:Mote & Twitchett 1988
630:Mote & Twitchett 1988
582:Mote & Twitchett 1988
570:Mote & Twitchett 1988
431:valley. He then captured
367:to transport supplies to
202:
106:
84:
45:
37:
713:Goodrich & Fang 1976
605:Goodrich & Fang 1976
257:Ming conquest of Sichuan
33:Ming conquest of Sichuan
729:Taylor, Romeyn (1975).
471:fell in August and the
107:Commanders and leaders
809:14th century in China
507:fell to Ming forces.
455:in July. Xia general
293:Battle of Lake Poyang
244:Dao Ganmeng rebellion
207:Red Turban Rebellions
144:(Emperor of Ming Xia)
659:, pp. 125–127.
632:, pp. 100–101.
439:, with his general
529:Branch Secretariat
493:suspension bridges
419:Fu Youde captured
799:Conflicts in 1371
794:Conflicts in 1370
757:978-0-521-24332-2
703:, pp. 70=72.
686:, pp. 69–70.
415:Northern invasion
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80:
79:
16:(Redirected from
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483:Yangtze invasion
403:from Xiangyang.
344:in August 1370.
229:1st Mong Mao War
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349:Hongwu Emperor
301:Zhang Shicheng
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133:Liao Yongzhong
113:Hongwu Emperor
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546:Shi Chuanzhou
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477:war elephants
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465:Zhu Xianzhong
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429:Jialing River
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297:Chen Youliang
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824:1371 in Asia
819:1370 in Asia
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577:
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489:Three Gorges
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457:Ding Shizhen
449:Qutang Gorge
418:
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363:was sent to
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305:Yuan Dynasty
290:
277:China proper
261:Ming Dynasty
256:
254:
193:Wars of the
151:Ding Shizhen
91:Ming dynasty
85:Belligerents
38:Part of the
701:Taylor 1975
684:Taylor 1975
669:Taylor 1975
538:Li Wenzhong
463:and killed
409:Zhou Dexing
393:casus belli
313:Ming Yuzhen
788:Categories
739:B076VFSKS1
552:References
542:Huo Wenhui
336:plundered
322:Ming Sheng
317:Xu Shouhui
309:Ming Xia's
291:After the
287:Background
142:Ming Sheng
100:Red Turban
557:Citations
511:Aftermath
469:Chongqing
445:Luo River
365:Xiangyang
334:Wu Youren
326:Yang Jing
267:from the
239:Buir Lake
234:Uriankhai
147:Wu Youren
53:1370—1371
459:stormed
437:Mianyang
401:Hanzhong
373:Fu Youde
371:, where
342:Hanzhong
338:Xingyuan
269:Ming Xia
263:conquer
259:saw the
155:Dai Shou
121:Fu Youde
102:kingdom)
96:Ming Xia
58:Location
521:Chen Li
517:Nanjing
505:Baoning
501:Guizhou
497:Daxikou
473:Chengdu
461:Wenzhou
453:Hanzhou
433:Long'an
425:Jiezhou
421:Wenxian
405:Tang He
377:Tang He
369:Shaanxi
361:Tang Yu
357:Beiping
279:by the
265:Sichuan
129:Tang He
117:Tang Yu
76:victory
63:Sichuan
773:
754:
737:
534:Xuzhou
525:Goryeo
441:Lan Yu
397:Yunnan
273:Yunnan
224:Yunnan
212:Poyang
125:Lan Yu
70:Result
723:Books
330:Xu Da
771:ISBN
752:ISBN
735:ASIN
435:and
379:and
347:The
340:and
299:and
255:The
74:Ming
50:Date
387:War
790::
691:^
676:^
637:^
612:^
589:^
536:.
423:,
359:.
283:.
779:.
760:.
741:.
185:e
178:t
171:v
98:(
20:)
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