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and
Kannada. His research in Indian history was not merely for his own interest, but he also contributed papers for various societies on these subjects. He had a scholarly command over the languages. Fred loved the people and culture of India, and was actively involved in photography of Indian landscapes, buildings, common Indians, etc. Some of his pictures depict day-to-day life in British India, such as men working the land, women winnowing grains, wild haired fakirs, a child chained to a stone, mother bathing infants, goats about to be slaughtered, etc. It was as though he could not just get enough of India. Fred also authored articles and academic papers on South Indian History, Indian Religions (especially
205:, with hundreds of photos. His photos are not only of churches and schools, but of ordinary people in India, with subjects such as butchers, tradesmen, travelling minstrels, friars, cooks, dhobhis, worshippers, and temples, monuments, etc. His pictures have recently evoked lot of interest in social media groups interested in Bangalore and Indian history. They were part of a group of photos exhibited at the Rangoli Metro Art Centre, Bangalore, in November 2013, and have appeared in many news articles on old Bangalore, and were also exhibited at the
386:. Bangalore had had a Wesleyan Girls school since 1851, and Fred Goodwill built on its foundations and improved the school to a great extent. In 1906, Fred Goodwill began to assist the principal of the school Ms. Sisterson, eventually becoming its manager. His wife, Alice also got actively involved in educating the children and took time to teach needlework and crafts. Fred Goodwill was keen to stress to importance of education of girls irrespective of any
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acknowledged to be part of the history of
Bangalore. In 2009, two of Fred Goodwill's articles – Nandidroog (1918); Hutridroog and Huliyurdroog (1924); previously published in the Quarterly journal of the Mythic Society were among the 30 articles chosen to be re-published from the 100 volumes of the journal, as Gems of Scholarships: Archaeology & Antiquities Selected Articles from QJMS , in association with the
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listened to classical music and was also a good singer. He absolutely hated television. He continued to write articulate letters to friends and neighbours, which show his varied interests. Fred continued preaching even in his nineties and in one of his letters talks about a service he took at
Darlington Street and further talks about Synod meeting, where he is the Precentor. He used to end his letters with
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463:, which read, "Many amongst us remember and recognise in you the slim young missionary who arrived in India. The Tamil churches on the Field are greatly indebted (to you) for the wise councils and valuable advice. We had in you, Sir, a spiritual leader, a guide and a sincere friend. Many of the poor children who were helped by you are now staunch pillars of the church".
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245:. The family was deeply religious, and Fred had a genuine interest in working as a missionary. In those days it was not uncommon for the youngest son to take up religious work as it was seen as being a respectable profession which provided a steady income, but there is no suggestion that this was the reason why Fred joined the ministry.
303:) and Tamil Literature which were published in Journals. There is a mention of Fred Goodwill being appointed to the 'Committee on Temperance' of the South Indian Missionary Association in 1918–19, being appointed as General Secretary of the Bangalore Tract and Book Society and being part of the inaugural function of the
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India was a fascination for Fred, and he had a keen interest in its history, people, religions, scenery, and native languages. Fred
Goodwill was a gifted linguist, and was said to speak any language like a native after just six months practice. He could speak, read and write fluently in Tamil, Telugu
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His wife Alice died in 1955, and Fred had to engage a house keeper to look after the house. His son also named Fred became an army chaplain and then a vicar, and pre-deceased his father. His daughter Helen
Margaret became a French teacher and his other daughter Bessie became a doctor. Even in his
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On retirement, Fred and Alice lived at 32, Honor Avenue, Goldthorn Park, Wolverhampton. Fred was a keen reader of books, and as he grew older he could no longer go to the library, and his daughter Bessie would bring the books for him. Fred also loved music and was an accomplished piano player. He
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Fred
Goodwill left India in 1924. According to his daughter Fred did not want to leave India, but his wife wanted to return to England. On the one hand Fred was extremely sad to leave India after 25 years, but there was also happiness of the thought of seeing their children who were growing up in
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and South India in general. His scholarly work on the 'Prison Song in
Bangalore', based on the experiences of 'A Narrative of the Captivity and Sufferings of the Officers, Soldiers and Sepoys, who fell into the Hands of Hyder-Ali, after the Battle of Conjeveram (Kanchi), 10 September 1780', is
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Fred seems to have been part of group of photography enthusiasts and could have traveled in groups taking pictures of life in India. Some of his pictures closely resemble the description of the photos in the Ellis
Collection: Album depicting missionary life in South India, of the
198:). Fred is acknowledged as an authority on Tamil Shaiva Literature, with authors quoting from his research. As one of the founding members of the Mythic Society, his published papers on the history of the Mysore State form the basis of history of the State, as we know it now.
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barriers in the
Bangalore Cantonment. He once wrote in "preparing girls for future work we remember that we are preparing workers to hasten the time when foreign missionaries will be a thing of the past". In respect for his work at the Wesleyan Tamil School was renamed as
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323:, son of Rev. Robert Arthur Ellis, who was also a Wesleyan minister posted at Bangalore, serving as pastor of the John's Hill Church (now Wesley English Church), Promenade Road, which is just next to the Goodwills Girls School Campus, around the same time as Fred.
411:. His name is associated with books on Tamil Literature published around that period in British India, and Fred Goodwill authored many academic articles on Tamil Literature, which were published in Journals. Fred's articles on Tamil literature are mainly on the
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There was also an address by the teachers of the
Wesleyan Elementary Schools in Bangalore. Acknowledgement was made for services rendered for the cause of education in Bangalore. The address also talks about Fred Goodwill being the District Commissioner for
439:. About the Tamil poetry and literature on Saiva Siddhanta he remarked "'Those who have studied the system unanimously agree that this eulogy is not a whit too enthusiastic or free worded. That the system is eclectic is at once apparent".
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Fred was the youngest child of farmers Thomas and Elizabeth Goodwill. His birth was registered in the first quarter of 1874 (Volume 9, p. 85) at Great Ouseburn. The family owned 56 acres of land and lived in the Main Street of
531:, which he refused in favour of working in the Black Country. During his time he was reminded a lot of life in India, and sadly did not take any photos on returning to England. Fred's interest in languages, helped him to speak the
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in 1901. Extract from the India's Daily Post "The marriage of Miss Alice Haynes, of Old Hill, Staffordshire with the Rev F. Goodwill, Superintendent of the Wesleyan Tamil Mission, took place at the Wesleyan Church,
475:, further thanking him for his contribution for the cause of girl's education by providing for boarding and High School. There is also a plea for the provision of a pension and provident fund for the teachers.
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Fred Goodwill returned to a very different England, with the social order having undergo many changes. The privileged lifestyle enjoyed in India, could not be replicated in England. Fred was offered work in
1651:
Statistical Atlas of Christian Missions: Containing a Directory of Missionary Societies, a Classified Summary of Statistics, an Index of Mission Stations, and a Series of Specially Prepared Maps of Mission
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still has a prize founded and named after Fred Goodwill for the student with the highest marks in Tamil in Year 10. His name carries respect and honour at the Wesley Tamil Church at Haines Road,
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to trim the hedge, which was a tough job even for a young man. When he was 90 his house keeper retired, and Fred went on to live with his daughter Bessie and her husband John at their farm in
343:), with the society journal reporting that his talks attracted large audiences. Goodwill also researched for the Mystic Society and wrote for its quarterly journal, the early history of
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435:. Research done by Fred Goodwill is quoted by works of later authors of Dravidian culture, Shaiva Siddhanta and Ancient Tamil literature, along with that of
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school where he also taught other students. His entire family then contributed for his later education as he studied at the Handsworth Theological College,
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580:. In another letter he is critical of the increasing violent robberies, young people not respecting the law and of young people's obsession with the
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1838:. Handbook of libraries, archives and information centres in India. 14. Social science and humanities information centres and sources. p. 25.
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600:. He missed his independence, but kept himself busy walking around the farm. Fred Goodwill died in 1969, after breaking his arm in a fall.
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Handbook of libraries, archives and information centres in India. 14. Social science and humanities information centres and sources
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229:. Fred's siblings were James (born 1857), Hannah (born 1859), Thomas (born 1860), Elizabeth (born 1868) and Pollie (born 1872).
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335:, Bangalore and also served the council as Branch Secretary for the year 1917–18, (the council also included names such as the
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563:. When the first Commonwealth migrants started to come to England, he would stop and chat with them. Speaking in
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Jhopmadiliar Street Girls – Alice Inanomoni, Rachel Jacob, Manomani Theophilus, Asirvatham Samuel, Sundary David
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315:. Many pictures of the Ellis Collection also mention Rev. Goodwill. The Ellis Collection was presented to the
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Fred Goodwill was a keen photographer and documented life in British India, especially life around the
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In his 26 years in India, Rev. Fred Goodwill contributed immensely to the education and progress of
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1762:"India Office: Select Materials - Ellis Collection: Album depicting missionary life in South India"
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Polyar Street (Pulliyar Koil St.?) Girls – Mercy D Joshua, H. Nathaniel, Miriyamma Rao (signed in
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Contribution of religion to the development of temples with special reference to Saivism: a study
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The life of J. M. Nallaswami Pillai: the centenary memorial to a champion of Saiva siddhanta
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and decided to go first to sort out things and then call Alice. The couple were married in
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History of Christianity in India: pt. 2. Tamilnadu in the nineteenth and twentieth century
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312:
195:
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Minutes of Several Conversations at the Yearly Conference of the People Called Methodists
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Sluhar Baqo – E. Nedusudan, Maggie Ammal, Juhei Daniel, Lily Nathanniel, John Dharura Rao
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Yellagowduna Palyam – P.T. Ramasami Iyengar, Barnabas, T. N. Rangachar and Louisa Lazarus
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England. Before their departure, they received an address from the Wesley Tamil Church,
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fluently, and these skills were self-taught. He continued to keep reading the bible in
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Education of the Indians, especially women's education was very close to his heart. In
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Markam Road Girls School – Gnanamani Samuel, Mangalabooshanam, Kanagammal (Signed in
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1424:"The Ancient Game of Marbles as Played in our Tamil Boys Boarding School, Bangalore"
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174:. He is acknowledged for working for the cause of education of native women in the
17:
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Rama Rao – Sub Asst Inspector of Schools, City & Military Station, Bangalore.
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Fred Goodwill met Alice Haynes, his future wife, presumably during his time at
2727:
1969:. Mysore (Princely State): Directorate of Archaeology and Museums. p. 250
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eighties, he would cycle to his daughter Bessie's house, six miles away in
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Signed by Wesleyan Mission Elementary School Teachers Bangalore as follows
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1629:. Madras, British India: Christian Literature Society for India. p. 9
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Goodwill, Fred (1921). "The Religious and Military Story of Nudydurga".
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The Siddhānta Dipikā and Āgamic Review or The Light of Truth: Volume 10
2363:. Bangalore: Centre for the Study of World Religions, Dharmaram College
593:
237:
Fred seemed to have a good start with his early education at the local
191:
1205:. New Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR). p. 76.
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Doddapetta (Dodakattappa?) – G Rajaratnam, G. Moses, Esther Rajaratnam
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348:
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269:. According to their daughter Bessie Goodwill, Fred had a posting in
210:
898:"Mootoocherry and St Marks: These are districts, the English built"
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Girls School – Grace David, Lily David, S Thanammal, Rachel Abraham
186:, Bangalore Cantonment is named after him. He was a scholar of the
552:
270:
2434:சைவ சபை, பாளையங்கோட்டை, 25-வது ஆண்டு நிறைவுமகாசங்கப் பிரசங்கங்கள்
1897:"The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society (Bangalore, India)"
68:
666:
The history of the Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society (1921)
213:. Many of his photos have been published in books published in
567:
with those who knew it would be a pleasant surprise for them.
584:. He talks about a TV show of the Beatles in presence of the
2220:. Dharmapuram, Mayiladuthurai, TN, India: Dharmapura Adhinam
957:. No. Bangalore. The New Indian Express. Archived from
816:
The 99th Report of the Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society
551:
and Canarese hymns. Additionally he would read the Bible in
2508:"The Saiva Religion and Saiva Advaita Siddhanta Philosophy"
1504:(International ed.). Partridge India. pp. 40–46.
1244:"University of London, Institute for Historical Research".
1136:
Bergunder, Michael; Frese, Heiko; Schröder, Ulrike (2011).
1265:"From the frames: Snapshots of Bangalore from early 1900s"
501:
Artillery Lines – P. William, Esther Booshanam, 3 (Blank)
1623:
Annual Report of the South Indian Missionary Association
1142:. Germany: Franckesche Stiftungen zu Halle. p. 50.
378:, education of the girl child was considered a taboo by
162:(1874–1969) was a British missionary stationed in
588:
and comments that their performance was 'below proof'.
2591:. Madras, British India: The Meykandan Press. p.
955:"Rediscover old Bangalore at Rangoli Metro Art Centre"
2168:"Art, Resources & Teaching Trust: Online Catalog"
792:
111th Report of the British and Foreign Bible Society
331:
Fred Goodwill was one of the founding members of the
2643:"Consolidation and re-organisation of various funds"
1222:. Mysore (India): Oxford University Press. pp.
2437:. ராமநிலைய விவேகானந்த முத்திராக்ஷரசாலை. p. 102
2110:"Even British cried for their freedom in Bengaluru"
1139:
Ritual, Caste, and Religion in Colonial South India
697:. London: Wesleyan Methodist Church. pp. 164–5
149:
141:
114:
102:
94:
76:
50:
34:
2487:. Church History Association of India. p. 144
2388:. Sterling Publishers Private Limited. p. 1.
2292:Nation Work: Asian Elites and National Identities
1530:
1528:
948:
946:
835:. Christian Literature Society. pp. 4, 9, 18
514:), J. D. Tyllambal, M. Amaravathi, I. J. Ioulesor
1556:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 104–105.
1400:A Tour in the Mysore State (Melkote to Gersoppa)
1082:. Oxford University Press. p. Author's Note
919:
917:
915:
121:, Superintendent of the Wesleyan Tamil Mission,
2270:. Annamalai University Publication. p. 100
1620:Christian Literature Society for India (1920).
1584:
1582:
1580:
832:From missions to church in Karnataka, 1920–1950
814:Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society (1913).
2560:Convention of Religions in India: Proceedings
1476:. No. Bangalore. Bangalore Mirror Bureau
1170:
1168:
1166:
980:. No. Bangalore. Bangalore Mirror Bureau
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782:
8:
2295:. University of Michigan Press. p. 73.
1966:History of the Wodeyars of Mysore, 1610-1748
1131:
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1101:
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1030:
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1026:
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1022:
860:India 2001: Reference Encyclopedia, Volume 1
358:Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR)
2462:. J. M. Somasundaram Pillai. p. i, 141
2141:The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society
2083:The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society
2056:The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society
2025:The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society
1994:The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society
1904:The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society
1874:The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society
1815:The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society
1595:The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society
1378:. No. Bangalore. DHNS. 1 November 2014
1041:The Siddhanta Deepika or the Light of Truth
754:
364:Girls Education at the Bangalore Cantonment
190:Language, and was also fluent in Canarese (
2242:Sivajnana Siddhiyar of Arunandi Sivacharya
1428:Wesleyan Mission House: At Home and Abroad
1109:Šivajñāna Siddhiyār of Arunandi Šivāchārya
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
953:The New Indian Express (4 November 2013).
789:British and Foreign Bible Society (1915).
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
648:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
42:
31:
2420:. Asian Educational Services. p. 37.
2191:
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2187:
2185:
1808:
1806:
1470:"Resident Rendezvoyeur: Goodwill Hunting"
1326:Vakkalanka, Harshini (12 November 2013).
1216:Parsons, Constance E; Milford, H (1930).
974:"Journey through the spirit of Bangalore"
852:
850:
2245:. Madras, British India: Meykandan Press
2021:"British Prisoners in Mysore Fortresses"
1501:Kolar Gold Field: (Unfolding the Untold)
1403:. Oxford University Press. p. v, 61
1076:Hymns of the Tamil Saivite Saints (1921)
891:
889:
887:
714:
712:
1196:
1194:
863:. South Asia Publications. p. 26.
609:
450:Bangalore and at the Goodwills School.
2815:Tamil scholars of non-Tamil background
2431:Mutaliyār, T Celvakkēcavarāya (1912).
2289:Brook, Timothy; Schmid, Andre (2000).
1493:
1491:
1307:Madhukar, Jayanthi (4 November 2013).
641:
1813:"Mythic Society (Bangalore, India)".
619:
617:
615:
613:
7:
2052:"The Ancient Story of Devarayadroog"
1648:World Missionary Conference (1910).
1537:KGF Mining and Metallurgical Society
1112:. Meykandan Press. p. iii, xiii
1674:Hudson Memorial Church, Bangalore.
419:, the poetry of the Shavite Saints
2112:. Deccan Chronicle. Archived from
2108:Upadhye, Amit S (16 August 2013).
1655:. The Conference. pp. 48, 111
1468:Rizvi, Aliyeh (15 February 2015).
763:. Sharehistory.org. Archived from
691:Wesleyan Methodist Church (1898).
370:Goodwill's Girls School, Bangalore
25:
2830:Military personnel from Bangalore
2512:Convention of Religions, Calcutta
1867:"Mythic Society Bangalore, India"
1676:"Hudson Memorial Church: History"
669:. London: Epworth Press. p.
305:Hudson Memorial Church, Bangalore
2758:
2744:
2730:
2534:"The World Hails Tamil Religion"
1263:Kumar, G. S. (5 November 2013).
896:Rajangam, Krupa (27 June 2013).
217:and have also been published as
2820:Christian clergy from Bangalore
2805:Methodist missionaries in India
2585:Pillai, J M Nallaswami (1911).
2554:Pillai, J M Nallaswami (1910).
2506:Pillai, J M Nallaswami (1909).
2385:Saivism, a perspective of grace
2239:Pillai, J M Nallaswami (1913).
1929:Chandrashekar, Gayatri (2015).
1175:Aruni, S K (15 February 2012).
1003:. Share History. Archived from
2835:People from Hambleton District
2800:English Methodist missionaries
2264:Pillai, G Subrahmanya (1948).
1106:Civācāriyar, Aruṇanti (1913).
972:S, Kushala (27 October 2014).
27:British missionary (1874–1969)
1:
2456:Balasubramaniam, K M (1965).
2137:"Hutridroog and Huliyurdroog"
1397:Parsons, Constance E (1931).
1288:The Hindu (7 November 2013).
924:Deccan Herald (2 July 2013).
2795:British missionary linguists
2790:British missionary educators
2360:Journal of Dharma, Volume 11
2329:. Delhi: ISPCK. p. 62.
1328:"History in black and white"
1290:"Remembrance of things past"
721:"Tale of Another Missionary"
2481:Thekkedath, Joseph (1990).
2267:Tree-worship and Ophiolatry
1990:"Some Forts of East Mysore"
1895:The Mythic Society (1980).
1550:Iyengar, T R Sesha (1925).
1455:"Handsworth History PLACES"
1246:Writings on British History
900:. Citizen Matters Bangalore
857:Asher, Catherine B (1995).
2851:
2588:Studies in Saiva Siddhanta
2532:Thiruvengadam, Mu (n.d.).
2326:Religion for a New Society
2214:Ramachandran, T N (1984).
926:"Supporting the community"
795:. Bible House. p. 236
367:
319:by the British naturalist
145:Alice Goodwill née. Haynes
2562:: 439–440. Archived from
1963:Satyanarayana, A (1996).
1203:Annual Report (2009–2010)
1073:Kingsbury, Frank (1921).
578:Warmly yours. A 'Pilgrim'
41:
1935:. Partridge Publishing.
829:Sargant, Norman (1987).
663:Findlay, George (1921).
221:India Series Postcards.
98:Wolverhampton (cremated)
2135:Goodwill, Fred (1924).
2077:Goodwill, Fred (1909).
2050:Goodwill, Fred (1920).
2019:Goodwill, Fred (1915).
1988:Goodwill, Fred (1917).
1589:Goodwill, Fred (1918).
1422:Goodwill, Fred (1908).
1345:Kumar, Chethan (2012).
1309:"Memories of Bangalore"
1035:Goodwill, Fred (1903).
719:Kumar, Chethan (2012).
624:Kelly, Charles (1912).
1821:: iv, 5, 8, 300. 1918.
1745:Library, The British.
1730:Library, The British.
1715:Library, The British.
1700:Library, The British.
393:Goodwills Girls School
307:on 23 September 1904.
290:on 10 September 1901.
180:Goodwills Girls School
2767:at Wikimedia Commons
2738:United Kingdom portal
2203:. Amzon Web Services.
1760:The British Library.
1747:"The British Library"
1732:"The British Library"
1717:"The British Library"
1702:"The British Library"
1372:"The stories of yore"
1177:"A song of captivity"
1037:"The Saiva Siddhanta"
399:Contribution to Tamil
137:Scholar, photographer
2613:Baskaran, V (2012).
2556:"The Saiva Religion"
2382:Arulsamy, S (1987).
2357:Arulsamy, S (1986).
2323:Arulsamy, S (2000).
1498:Srikumar, S (2014).
1347:"Tale of two cities"
630:. London. p. 92
571:Retirement and death
409:Bangalore Cantonment
321:Arthur Erskine Ellis
261:and was a primitive
203:Bangalore Cantonment
176:Bangalore Cantonment
110:, Handsworth College
2566:on 4 September 2014
2416:Raman, V V (1994).
2170:. artscapeindia.org
2116:on 8 September 2014
1900:(snippet view only)
1870:(snippet view only)
1832:Gupta, B M (1996).
1277:on 9 November 2013.
961:on 6 November 2013.
627:Methodist Who's Who
18:Draft:Fred Goodwill
2641:Methodist Church.
1270:The Times of India
535:accent. Fred read
341:Maharaja of Baroda
337:Maharaja of Mysore
2763:Media related to
2079:"Serpent Worship"
461:Kolar Gold Fields
437:George Uglow Pope
384:Indian Christians
345:Kolar Gold Fields
265:while Fred was a
257:. Alice lived at
172:Kolar Gold Fields
157:
156:
127:Kolar Gold Fields
16:(Redirected from
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2650:methodist.org.uk
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2217:Saiva Siddhantam
2211:
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2058:. 11–12: 349–356
2047:
2041:
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2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1985:
1979:
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1926:
1920:
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1876:. 11–12: 4. 1920
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1474:Bangalore Mirror
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1453:Houghton, John.
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1313:Bangalore Mirror
1304:
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1273:. Archived from
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978:Bangalore Mirror
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854:
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826:
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818:. p. 32,91.
811:
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688:
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621:
444:Goodwills School
421:Tirunavukkarasar
106:National School
83:
61:20 February 1874
60:
58:
46:
32:
21:
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2208:
2200:
2198:"Fred Goodwill"
2195:
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2183:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
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2076:
2075:
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2044:
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2018:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1987:
1986:
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1961:
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1928:
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1553:Dravidian India
1549:
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1339:
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1306:
1305:
1301:
1287:
1286:
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1243:
1242:
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1228:
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1215:
1214:
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1199:
1192:
1182:
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1135:
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1125:
1115:
1113:
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1083:
1079:
1072:
1071:
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1050:
1048:
1034:
1033:
1020:
1010:
1008:
1007:on 6 April 2014
1001:"Fred Goodwill"
998:
997:
993:
983:
981:
971:
970:
966:
952:
951:
944:
934:
932:
923:
922:
913:
903:
901:
895:
894:
885:
875:
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871:
856:
855:
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838:
836:
828:
827:
823:
813:
812:
808:
798:
796:
788:
787:
780:
770:
768:
767:on 6 April 2014
761:"Fred Goodwill"
758:
757:
732:
718:
717:
710:
700:
698:
690:
689:
685:
675:
673:
662:
661:
657:
640:
633:
631:
623:
622:
611:
606:
573:
524:
522:Life in England
456:
401:
372:
366:
329:
317:British Library
313:British Library
296:
251:
235:
103:Alma mater
90:
85:
81:
72:
62:
56:
54:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2848:
2846:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2810:Dravidologists
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2772:
2771:
2756:
2755:
2741:
2725:
2724:External links
2722:
2719:
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2524:
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2206:
2181:
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2100:
2069:
2042:
2011:
1980:
1955:
1941:
1921:
1910:: 85, 113, 115
1887:
1858:
1844:
1824:
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1680:WorldPress.com
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911:
883:
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759:Smith, Jayne.
730:
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541:Middle English
523:
520:
519:
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499:
496:
489:
483:
455:
452:
425:Manikkavacakar
407:literature in
400:
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368:Main article:
365:
362:
333:Mythic Society
328:
327:Mythic Society
325:
295:
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250:
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234:
231:
209:exhibition at
194:) and Telagu (
155:
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115:Known for
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84:(aged 95)
78:
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63:
52:
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39:
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26:
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10:
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2765:Fred Goodwill
2761:
2753:
2742:
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2728:
2723:
2714:
2713:"Google Maps"
2708:
2705:
2700:
2699:"Google Maps"
2694:
2691:
2686:
2685:"Google Maps"
2680:
2677:
2672:
2671:"Google Maps"
2666:
2663:
2651:
2644:
2637:
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2622:. Shodh Ganga
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2196:Smith, Jane.
2192:
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2015:
2012:
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1991:
1984:
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1942:9781482855845
1938:
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1932:Grit and Gold
1925:
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1841:
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1816:
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1797:"Redirecting"
1792:
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1783:"Google Maps"
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1201:ICHR (2011).
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930:Deccan Herald
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454:Leaving India
453:
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294:Life in India
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160:Fred Goodwill
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95:Resting place
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53:
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40:
36:Fred Goodwill
33:
30:
19:
2757:
2752:India portal
2707:
2693:
2679:
2665:
2653:. Retrieved
2649:
2636:
2624:. Retrieved
2615:
2608:
2596:. Retrieved
2587:
2580:
2568:. Retrieved
2564:the original
2559:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2527:
2515:. Retrieved
2511:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2483:
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2458:
2451:
2439:. Retrieved
2433:
2426:
2417:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2384:
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2359:
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2340:. Retrieved
2325:
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2306:. Retrieved
2291:
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2272:. Retrieved
2266:
2259:
2247:. Retrieved
2241:
2234:
2222:. Retrieved
2216:
2209:
2172:. Retrieved
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2144:
2140:
2130:
2118:. Retrieved
2114:the original
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2086:
2082:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2055:
2045:
2033:. Retrieved
2028:
2024:
2014:
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