3010:
28:
2931:
2759:
7570:
5904:
7584:
3066:
58:
2483:. Historically, some Jewish groups have developed sentiments, traditions, and works of art and literature in opposition to Christianity; however, unlike Christian antisemitism, this Jewish anti-Christianity has generally been subtle and intended for the purpose of preserving the Jewish culture and way of life in the face of pressure to
2742:
is an annual party held on
Christmas Eve in many major cities throughout the United States and Canada, directed toward Jewish singles in their 20s and 30s. The event was created to give Jews something to do on a night when they might otherwise be lonely or not have anything to do. Attendees may go to
2957:
and increasing description of
Christmas as "universal" across the United States. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Christmas decorations and gift exchanges became increasingly popular in the United States, and rabbis were frustrated by many American Jews' incorporation of the same practices
2685:
reported in 2004 that their number of reservations more than tripled from thirty on a normal night to nearly a hundred on
Christmas—half of them Jewish. Another quipped that the year before, "I think we had the entire Jewish community here", with their 350-seat restaurant being completely booked on
2723:
Many reasons for the tradition have been offered, including the fact that
Chinese restaurants generally remain open on Christmas Day and that Chinese food rarely mixes meat and dairy, the latter of which is prohibited under kosher law. More broadly, the tradition symbolizes to many Jewish people a
2874:
Blending between the
Christmas and Hanukkah traditions has resulted in various traditions and items specific to Chrismukkah or to the interaction between Hanukkah and Christmas. Christmas trees are sometimes decorated with symbols representing Judaism or Hanukkah; such a tree may be dubbed a
3041:
view it as a Jewish counterpart to
Christmas. Data suggest that Hanukkah's close temporal proximity to Christmas is what drives its modern popularity in the United States, and that American Jews may use Hanukkah to provide an alternative to Christmas for their children. Some Jews and
2724:
rejection of historical
Christmas traditions and a feeling of commonality with those who are excluded from those traditions—neither Jewish nor Chinese people are intended to celebrate Christmas, and this tradition unites them in their "otherness" concerning the holiday.
2911:". These songs focus on the secular aspects of Christmas rather than the religious aspects, portraying Christmas as an American holiday. One writer observed that "the entire sound track of this holiday, with remarkably few exceptions" was written by Jews.
3622:
3000:
In the early 20th century, the holiday provided an opportunity for
American Jews and especially American Jewish women to "resolve the ambiguity of being an American Jew" and engage in Jewish practice during a season dominated by Christianity.
2743:
enjoy the dancing, find a short- or long-term partner, meet new people, hang out with friends, or because they would otherwise be lonely on
Christmas Eve. There are several similar competing events, such as "The Ball" and "Schmooz-a-Palooza."
4020:
2669:
helped start the tradition. The earliest documented instance of Jewish people dining in
Chinese restaurants dates to 1899, when the American Jewish Journal criticized Jews for eating in Chinese restaurants in violation of rabbinical
2478:
have historically interacted and intersected while remaining both theologically and emotionally distinct. Many Jews have historically been the religious minority in majority-Christian countries, and have experienced
3614:
107:
peoples have been historically religious minorities in countries that were majority or even officially Christian. Over time, a unique relationship evolved between the Jews and the major Christian holiday of
4110:
2709:
asked the judge during a rather tense exchange where she was on Christmas Day. Kagan replied, "You know, like all Jews, I was probably at a Chinese restaurant," causing the room to break into laughter.
1134:
3555:
3653:
3269:
7630:
2993:
and his family in Austria and saw that they were celebrating Christmas, GĂĽdemann convinced Herzl to remove the Christmas tree and celebrate Hanukkah instead. Herzl went on to write "
5155:
1712:
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1062:
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5150:
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226:
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1249:
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3592:
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7424:
2904:
736:
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responded by creating Hanukkah celebrations designed to appeal to Jewish children, incorporating singing, speeches, and other celebratory activities.
1675:
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79:
66:
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2908:
746:
3913:
Barbu, Daniel (2019). "Feeling Jewish: Emotions, identity, and the Jews' inverted Christmas". In Tarantino, Giovanni; Zika, Charles (eds.).
5362:
2702:
1184:
27:
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released a joint statement condemning the idea as a "multicultural mess" which they stated was insulting to both Christians and Jews.
1848:
1798:
1763:
1457:
1322:
1189:
3302:
2997:", an essay which argued that Jewish rejection of Christmas and celebration of Hanukkah was a core component of Jewish self-respect.
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1114:
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4649:
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1234:
1154:
1099:
3529:
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5187:
4974:
4969:
4483:
4274:
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1783:
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1731:
1693:
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1635:
1630:
1610:
1595:
1580:
1555:
1521:
1492:
1392:
1377:
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1209:
1179:
1104:
1090:
7539:
726:
7407:
7402:
6590:
6575:
6339:
6294:
6039:
5342:
5046:
4592:
3425:
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3034:
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1853:
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1372:
1347:
1337:
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1199:
1194:
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1164:
1144:
1129:
1022:
490:
485:
3487:
7504:
7489:
6370:
6230:
3582:
2959:
1843:
1838:
1793:
1746:
1432:
1402:
1362:
1357:
1214:
520:
7615:
7458:
7352:
7003:
6897:
6605:
6538:
6099:
5989:
4254:
3524:
2317:
2162:
1870:
1264:
460:
450:
186:
2661:. The practice began as far back as the 19th century; the proximity of Jewish and Chinese American communities in
807:
120:, while others are merely lighthearted activities that are accessible when shops are closed around Christmastime.
7574:
7514:
7412:
7392:
7262:
7187:
7047:
6914:
6600:
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5407:
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5180:
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4644:
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3054:
will not feel deprived of trimming a tree" and that increased emphasis on Hanukkah was therefore not necessary.
2431:
2124:
1975:
1916:
7494:
7325:
6624:
6499:
5514:
5300:
5222:
5140:
5133:
5036:
4919:
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4173:
3079:
2810:
2475:
2134:
2114:
1224:
704:
245:
38:
4639:
3995:
3550:
3033:, traditionally a minor one, is considered important in the modern United States because it occurs during the
2985:
movement because of its depiction of Jewish strength, masculinity, and political victory. In 1896, when Rabbi
2966:, where the developing Jewish press expressed concern about this Jewish adoption of Christian customs. Rabbis
7447:
7436:
7030:
6951:
6656:
6555:
6494:
6474:
6380:
6353:
5462:
5447:
5382:
5332:
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5236:
5217:
5101:
4821:
4370:
4144:
3089:
2275:
2265:
2230:
2109:
2099:
1882:
1053:
995:
829:
508:
465:
180:
71:
2978:, another rabbi, proposed that celebration of Hanukkah be moved to December 25 to coincide with Christmas.
7483:
7453:
6516:
5392:
5016:
4959:
4504:
4208:
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2394:
2129:
2043:
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661:
280:
250:
46:
656:
7509:
7430:
7212:
6919:
6802:
6543:
6533:
6526:
6511:
6397:
5294:
5066:
4964:
4711:
4314:
4247:
3456:
2285:
2280:
2225:
2013:
928:
643:
538:
255:
7544:
7534:
7037:
6009:
5477:
5432:
5081:
5056:
5021:
5011:
5006:
4984:
4771:
4741:
4696:
4671:
3830:
3676:
2356:
2308:
2048:
1906:
719:
584:
573:
531:
2946:
7192:
7160:
7086:
6995:
6941:
6548:
6348:
6082:
6047:
5452:
5427:
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5273:
5239:
5207:
5096:
5076:
5071:
5061:
5051:
5041:
5031:
4989:
4979:
4463:
4279:
3958:
3094:
2954:
2619:
2548:
2525:
2521:
2484:
2409:
782:
649:
552:
545:
475:
363:
238:
7625:
7524:
7330:
7052:
6929:
6924:
6909:
6879:
6832:
6755:
6661:
6521:
6094:
5999:
5966:
5907:
5026:
4909:
4848:
4843:
4826:
4786:
4294:
4201:
4137:
4102:
3940:
3857:
3383:
3297:
3099:
2994:
2942:
2896:
2678:
2260:
2210:
2157:
2152:
2066:
1936:
1204:
1033:
792:
566:
132:
117:
6807:
6683:
2986:
3990:
7308:
7239:
7121:
7106:
6889:
6760:
6725:
6014:
5567:
5557:
5417:
5322:
5228:
5173:
4870:
4736:
4716:
4629:
4438:
4365:
4336:
4324:
4187:
4058:
4036:
4012:
3977:
3930:
3890:
3880:
3849:
3677:"Holly Jolly Chrismukkah: Ever Notice That All the Best Christmas Songs Were Written by Jews?"
3104:
2623:
2404:
2346:
2326:
2143:
1703:
1342:
802:
673:
603:
480:
393:
260:
7374:
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7303:
7274:
7257:
7207:
7008:
6817:
6750:
6703:
6651:
6619:
6610:
6595:
6469:
6444:
6420:
6304:
6235:
6152:
6019:
5740:
5598:
5527:
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4801:
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4726:
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4004:
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3839:
3328:
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2533:
2374:
2255:
2215:
2179:
1877:
1427:
938:
694:
598:
513:
403:
195:
5537:
3954:"Christmas in the Room: Gender, Conflict, and Compromise in Multi-Religious Domestic Space"
7284:
7279:
7091:
7018:
6851:
6822:
6745:
6735:
6698:
6673:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6464:
6459:
6449:
6434:
6225:
6142:
6109:
6067:
6057:
5855:
5735:
5693:
5673:
5658:
5377:
5372:
5352:
5145:
5128:
5118:
4904:
4836:
4796:
4731:
4681:
4614:
4299:
3378:
3334:
3292:
3026:
2888:
2839:
2817:
2666:
2658:
2615:
2540:
2536:, the text was considered an important historical source by Jewish scribes and scholars.
2336:
2295:
2290:
2270:
2192:
2186:
2119:
2071:
1911:
1892:
1043:
772:
684:
667:
211:
4572:
4468:
6985:
158:
17:
7588:
7563:
7384:
7291:
7249:
7229:
7217:
7197:
7111:
7101:
7069:
7062:
7042:
7013:
6980:
6946:
6856:
6780:
6770:
6708:
6506:
6454:
6365:
6360:
6122:
6117:
6052:
5981:
5786:
5648:
5593:
5467:
5397:
5347:
5194:
4914:
4882:
4876:
4766:
4706:
4547:
4515:
4453:
4423:
4353:
3991:"The Ghost in the Privy: On the Origins of Nittel Nacht and Modes of Cultural Exchange"
3681:
3351:
3071:
3014:
2971:
2706:
2611:
2568:
2436:
2235:
2104:
2090:
1970:
1949:
1926:
1921:
1899:
1887:
1482:
963:
897:
862:
840:
777:
615:
593:
455:
434:
410:
176:
7604:
7357:
7202:
7129:
6936:
6870:
6843:
6792:
6740:
6713:
6688:
6678:
6439:
6385:
6319:
6299:
6289:
6284:
6257:
6203:
6132:
6077:
5850:
5771:
5709:
4816:
4811:
4691:
4686:
4609:
4331:
4289:
4242:
4194:
4106:
4082:
4008:
3944:
3844:
3825:
3038:
3018:
2990:
2876:
2869:
2802:
2763:
2698:
2607:
2492:
2384:
2379:
1585:
1512:
1038:
887:
882:
877:
867:
845:
797:
559:
398:
303:
265:
216:
3861:
2962:
were adopted by many German Jews in the 19th century; a number of whom emigrated to
2716:
credited the televised exchange as the moment where the tradition transformed "from
7337:
7134:
7096:
7057:
6646:
6390:
6329:
6309:
6269:
6252:
6220:
6208:
6169:
6087:
6062:
5845:
5793:
5628:
5387:
4887:
4761:
4418:
4309:
4269:
4215:
4121:
3264:
2798:
2712:
2694:
2690:
2677:
Today, the tradition has spread from New York to Jewish people across America. One
2602:
2596:
2516:'The Book of the Generations/History/Life of Jesus'), a popular text among
2414:
2240:
2081:
2076:
2034:
1987:
1081:
948:
933:
892:
857:
470:
312:
100:
5875:
5552:
5547:
2797:
to refer to a combination of Christmas and Hanukkah. The term became popular, and
2618:
historically abstained from the study of Torah. This practice, which began in the
7347:
6862:
6787:
6765:
6668:
6262:
6191:
6186:
6174:
6164:
5885:
5860:
5781:
5761:
5756:
5730:
5683:
5663:
5613:
4994:
4781:
4721:
4701:
4661:
4656:
4577:
4527:
3915:
Feeling Exclusion: Religious Conflict, Exile and Emotions in Early Modern Europe
3519:
2891:, especially in the United States, were written by Jewish composers, including "
2780:
2770:
2559:
holiday if that name represents the idol in question as divine or sovereign. In
2399:
2341:
2006:
912:
907:
902:
872:
113:
4098:
4054:
7441:
7148:
6730:
6324:
6072:
5994:
5623:
5588:
5437:
4924:
4865:
4831:
4624:
4604:
4557:
4552:
4448:
4413:
4403:
4180:
4083:"New York Jews and Chinese Food: The Social Construction of an Ethnic Pattern"
3061:
2963:
2739:
2733:
2057:
1071:
1000:
958:
787:
767:
326:
233:
153:
4062:
4016:
3981:
3926:
3894:
3853:
7362:
6827:
6718:
6629:
6247:
6181:
5865:
5653:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5608:
4934:
4567:
4562:
4537:
4493:
4433:
4284:
4160:
3918:
3492:
2950:
2935:
2662:
2635:
2220:
2205:
1295:
1243:
1005:
953:
943:
624:
620:
610:
525:
285:
109:
6198:
5688:
4860:
2758:
2657:
A widespread Christmas tradition among Jewish Americans consists of eating
973:
57:
3870:
3046:
have objected to the increasing importance of the minor holiday, with the
2622:, was accompanied by various other traditions on the same night including
116:, among other convergences. Some practices perpetuate out of a feeling of
7081:
7023:
6968:
6963:
6634:
5879:
5870:
5824:
5668:
5542:
5442:
4939:
4893:
4634:
4488:
4473:
4408:
4393:
4382:
3030:
2920:
2793:
2560:
2556:
2517:
2389:
1999:
1931:
762:
270:
221:
42:
3972:
3953:
2689:
The tradition has been the subject of many comedic routines, including "
112:, including the creation of separate traditions and the intersection of
7296:
7180:
7175:
7165:
7153:
6973:
6958:
6902:
6837:
6812:
6775:
6639:
6314:
6213:
6137:
6029:
5955:
5814:
5809:
5714:
5678:
5603:
5572:
4619:
4458:
4398:
4264:
2982:
2682:
2671:
2631:
2630:, and social gatherings. However, the practice was not accepted by the
2576:
which is also the etymological source of the French name for Christmas
2552:
2365:
2331:
2200:
1994:
983:
978:
850:
741:
636:
632:
628:
377:
372:
349:
331:
206:
201:
191:
169:
144:
3615:"Why Jews skipped Hanukkah and wrote the most beloved Christmas songs"
2638:, which maintained that Torah study should continue on Christmas Eve.
7367:
7234:
7170:
5819:
5776:
5766:
5402:
5280:
4776:
4746:
4532:
4478:
4259:
3051:
2717:
2627:
2529:
2025:
2020:
1980:
1965:
1076:
968:
388:
354:
340:
275:
104:
5920:
7318:
7313:
7267:
7222:
7143:
7138:
6402:
6157:
6127:
5618:
4304:
3457:"What It's Like to Attend a Jewish Singles Dance on Christmas Eve"
3043:
3008:
2929:
2757:
988:
417:
321:
290:
26:
7417:
5951:
5840:
5504:
4222:
140:
5924:
4133:
3583:"Celebrating Chrismukkah: Shalom stockings and Hanukkah bushes"
3587:
51:
41:. For the Jewish holiday sometimes compared to Christmas, see
4129:
3553:[To each their own Hanukkah: David, 30 years old].
3224:
3222:
3824:
Abramitzky, Ran; Einav, Liran; Rigbi, Oren (2010-06-01).
3581:
Zdanowicz, Christina; Grinberg, Emanuella (2012-12-14).
3522:[Weihnukka. Stories of Christmas and Hanukkah].
3185:
3183:
3111:
The Latke Who Couldn't Stop Screaming: A Christmas Story
3718:
3716:
3556:
Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France
3379:"Chinese food: The roots of a Jewish holiday tradition"
3293:"Chinese food: The roots of a Jewish holiday tradition"
3158:
3156:
3017:, with a Christmas tree visible in the background, at
3520:"Weihnukka. Geschichten von Weihnachten und Chanukka"
3407:"Dec. 24 is time to party at Mazelpalooza, Matzoball"
3794:
3782:
2504:
2004:
1985:
408:
37:
For relations between Judaism and Christianity, see
7383:
7248:
7120:
6994:
6888:
6419:
6108:
6038:
5980:
5833:
5802:
5749:
5723:
5702:
5581:
5526:
5513:
5311:
5206:
5117:
4948:
4670:
4591:
4502:
4379:
4233:
2953:of the Hanukkah story as a model for resistance to
2703:
Supreme Court confirmation hearings for Elena Kagan
2606:is a term used in historical Jewish literature for
3646:"Why so many Christmas songs were written by Jews"
3260:"Why American Jews Eat Chinese Food on Christmas"
3426:"Dec. 24 Becomes Party Night for Jewish Singles"
3050:arguing in 1990 that "any child who has built a
2653:Jewish-American patronage of Chinese restaurants
34:Interaction between Jews and a Christian holiday
3327:Grossman, Ron; Yates, Jon (December 24, 2004).
7631:Christianity and Judaism related controversies
2532:. While it was not accepted within mainstream
5936:
4145:
3364:
2456:
8:
4042:The Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy
3551:"A chacun son Hanoucca : David, 30 ans"
2855:
2849:
2843:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2577:
2563:Jewish texts, the holiday is referred to as
7425:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
2915:Relationship between Hanukkah and Christmas
2791:, was coined in a December 2003 episode of
2571:
2511:
700:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
6105:
5943:
5929:
5921:
5523:
4152:
4138:
4130:
2463:
2449:
2313:
1954:
1027:
834:
439:
308:
127:
3971:
3843:
3228:
2921:Hanukkah § Relationship to Christmas
2555:prohibition of mentioning the name of an
5972:Index of Jewish history-related articles
4081:Tuchman, Gaye; Levine, Harry G. (1992).
2905:It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year
82:of all important aspects of the article.
7471:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
3455:Orenstein, Hannah (December 28, 2015).
3240:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3128:
3048:Women's League for Conservative Judaism
2481:antisemitism based in Christian beliefs
2364:
2316:
2142:
2089:
2056:
2033:
1957:
1823:
1711:
1685:
1520:
1314:
1089:
1061:
920:
754:
683:
583:
498:
442:
362:
339:
311:
139:
3826:"Is Hanukkah Responsive to Christmas?"
3806:
3770:
3758:
3746:
3734:
3722:
3707:
3689:from the original on December 19, 2021
3656:from the original on December 19, 2021
3467:from the original on December 22, 2021
3436:from the original on December 20, 2016
3342:from the original on December 18, 2021
3322:
3320:
3272:from the original on December 18, 2021
78:Please consider expanding the lead to
5482:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
3644:Crawford, Trish (November 30, 2014).
3625:from the original on December 2, 2016
3424:Gresko, Jessica (December 24, 2006).
3305:from the original on January 28, 2021
3253:
3251:
3249:
3174:
3162:
3147:
3135:
7:
3613:Markoe, Lauren (December 11, 2014).
3258:Chandler, Adam (December 23, 2014).
2958:into their celebration of Hanukkah.
3405:Hwang, Kellie (December 18, 2014).
3329:"For Jews, Chinese is food du jour"
2497:
7418:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
7398:American Jewish Historical Society
3795:Abramitzky, Einav & Rigbi 2010
3783:Abramitzky, Einav & Rigbi 2010
3675:Yaeger, Lynn (December 15, 2014).
3377:Wong, Ashley (December 13, 2020).
3291:Wong, Ashley (December 13, 2020).
2490:One example of this phenomenon is
25:
3488:"Have a merry little Chrismukkah"
2610:. On this night, segments of the
491:Historical population comparisons
7582:
7569:
7568:
5903:
5902:
5358:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
5253:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
4009:10.1628/094457013X13814862384351
3845:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02305.x
3486:McCarthy, Michael (2004-12-16).
3064:
1135:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1049:Historical population by country
56:
4113:from the original on 2021-12-18
4069:from the original on 2021-12-18
4023:from the original on 2021-12-27
3952:Mehta, Samira K. (2020-06-09).
3901:from the original on 2021-12-27
3595:from the original on 2021-12-18
3563:from the original on 2021-12-18
3532:from the original on 2021-12-17
3500:from the original on 2020-06-01
2883:Christmas songs written by Jews
2747:Jewish celebration of Christmas
70:may be too short to adequately
7490:Relations with other religions
5338:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
5267:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
4650:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
4429:Legend of the Christmas Spider
4037:"Torah Study on Christmas Eve"
3872:Hanukkah in America: A History
2909:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
2586:Jewish activities on Christmas
80:provide an accessible overview
1:
7477:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
5289:Christmas television specials
5188:The New Oxford Book of Carols
4275:Annunciation to the shepherds
2526:Christian mythology of Christ
2487:into the Christian religion.
706:Christianity and Judaism
7408:Leo Baeck Institute New York
7403:American Sephardi Federation
5343:Christmas and holiday season
3085:Christmas and holiday season
3035:Christmas and holiday season
2981:Hanukkah was adopted by the
6231:Constantinopolitan Karaites
3989:Scharbach, Rebecca (2013).
2960:German Christmas traditions
2614:community and specifically
2505:
2005:
1986:
1713:Latin America and Caribbean
409:
7647:
7459:National Library of Israel
6100:Zionism, race and genetics
4255:Adoration of the Shepherds
4099:10.1177/089124193022003005
4055:10.1163/147728599794761635
2934:Artist's depiction of the
2918:
2867:
2768:
2731:
2650:
2594:
2318:Jewish political movements
2015:Conversion to Judaism
99:Throughout the history of
36:
7557:
7413:Yeshiva University Museum
7393:Center for Jewish History
5962:
5898:
5499:WWE Tribute to the Troops
5260:A Visit from St. Nicholas
5181:The Oxford Book of Carols
4757:Feast of the Seven Fishes
4320:Massacre of the Innocents
4169:
3877:New York University Press
3559:(in French). 2018-12-07.
3365:Tuchman & Levine 1992
2705:, South Carolina Senator
721:Hinduism and Judaism
45:. For the 1913 film, see
7611:Christianity and Judaism
6005:Ancient Israel and Judah
5301:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
4087:Contemporary Ethnography
3996:Jewish Studies Quarterly
3927:10.4324/9780429354335-11
3080:Christianity and Judaism
2811:New York Board of Rabbis
2476:Judaism and Christianity
547:Temple in Jerusalem
240:Bar and bat mitzvah
39:Christianity and Judaism
18:Draft:Jews and Christmas
6381:North African Sephardim
6354:Jewish tribes of Arabia
5463:Small Business Saturday
5333:Black Friday (shopping)
5328:Black Friday (partying)
4822:Nine Lessons and Carols
4752:Events and celebrations
3869:Ashton, Dianne (2013).
3525:JĂĽdisches Museum Berlin
3090:Christmas controversies
2926:Historical relationship
2875:"Chrismukkah tree" or "
2720:into codified custom".
2524:Jews which attacks the
509:Twelve Tribes of Israel
7484:Holocaust Encyclopedia
7454:Jewish Virtual Library
5107:Post-War United States
4035:Shapiro, Marc (1999).
3022:
2976:Solomon H. Sonneschein
2938:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2834:
2828:
2826:, is a portmanteau of
2822:
2801:began selling related
2766:
2578:
2572:
2551:, in adherence to the
114:Hanukkah and Christmas
31:
7431:Encyclopaedia Judaica
7213:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
6398:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
6148:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
5156:Hit singles in the US
5151:Hit singles in the UK
4712:Carols by Candlelight
4640:Santa Claus' daughter
4248:Adoration of the Magi
3012:
2933:
2868:Further information:
2761:
1255:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1250:Republic of the Congo
644:Second Temple Judaism
515:Kingdom of Judah
486:Modern historiography
30:
7621:Christmas traditions
6010:Second Temple period
5448:Santa's Candy Castle
4772:Google Santa Tracker
3921:. pp. 185–206.
3831:The Economic Journal
3411:The Arizona Republic
3021:on December 11, 2020
2864:Traditions and items
2693:" comedians such as
2642:In the United States
2357:World Agudath Israel
1498:United Arab Emirates
585:Second Temple period
575:Babylonian captivity
7448:Jewish Encyclopedia
7193:Hekhalot literature
7004:Religious movements
6539:Judeo-Tripolitanian
5453:Santa Claus Village
5368:Christmas Mountains
5274:Journey of the Magi
4280:Baptism of the Lord
3973:10.3390/rel11060281
3528:(in German). 2005.
3095:Christmas in Israel
3005:Modern relationship
2955:Jewish assimilation
2620:early modern period
2567:, derived from the
2549:rabbinic literature
2547:does not appear in
2506:Sefer Toledot Yeshu
650:Hellenistic Judaism
228:Land of Israel
187:Principles of faith
47:The Jew's Christmas
7589:Judaism portal
7525:Jews and Halloween
7520:Jews and Christmas
6910:Rabbinic authority
6662:Judaeo-Piedmontese
6095:Xueta Christianity
6000:Origins of Judaism
5967:Outline of Judaism
5563:Twelve-dish supper
5413:Jews and Christmas
5363:Christmas Lectures
5092:American Civil War
4827:NORAD Tracks Santa
4203:Saint Nicholas Day
3384:The Sacramento Bee
3298:The Sacramento Bee
3100:Jews and Halloween
3023:
2943:American Civil War
2939:
2897:The Christmas Song
2816:A similar term in
2767:
2211:Jewish Koine Greek
1753:Dominican Republic
1034:Judaism by country
713:Jews and Christmas
568:Assyrian captivity
32:
7616:Jewish secularism
7598:
7597:
7564:extinct languages
7465:YIVO Encyclopedia
7240:Hebrew literature
7208:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
7048:Reconstructionist
6726:Judaeo-Portuguese
6415:
6414:
6371:Eastern Sephardim
6015:Synagogal Judaism
5918:
5917:
5894:
5893:
5558:Thirteen desserts
5478:Virginia O'Hanlon
5323:Advent Conspiracy
5237:Films (Christmas,
5229:A Christmas Carol
5174:Carols for Choirs
4717:Cavalcade of Magi
4697:Boar's Head Feast
4366:Star of Bethlehem
4337:Nativity of Jesus
4325:flight into Egypt
4210:St. Stephen's Day
3886:978-1-4798-1971-3
3105:The Chanukah Song
2626:, consumption of
2624:sexual abstinence
2515:
2503:
2473:
2472:
2422:
2421:
2170:
2169:
1917:Reconstructionist
1861:
1860:
1013:
1012:
820:
819:
657:Jewish–Roman wars
605:Hasmonean dynasty
521:Kingdom of Israel
425:
424:
97:
96:
16:(Redirected from
7638:
7587:
7586:
7585:
7572:
7571:
6704:Judeo-Golpaygani
6305:Palestinian Jews
6280:Alexandrian Jews
6236:Crimean Karaites
6153:Unterlander Jews
6106:
6020:Rabbinic Judaism
5945:
5938:
5931:
5922:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5741:Redcurrant sauce
5530:
5524:
5519:
5493:Winter festivals
5243:Christmas horror
5210:
5121:
4952:
4807:Meals and feasts
4727:Christmas jumper
4674:
4645:Santa's reindeer
4597:
4543:Father Christmas
4507:
4464:Santa's workshop
4385:
4347:in later culture
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4163:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4131:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4031:
4029:
4028:
3985:
3975:
3948:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3865:
3847:
3838:(545): 612–630.
3810:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3737:, p. 78–79.
3732:
3726:
3720:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3650:The Toronto Star
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3324:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3255:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3074:
3069:
3068:
3067:
2968:Isaac Mayer Wise
2859:
2853:
2847:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2612:Ashkenazi Jewish
2581:
2575:
2534:Rabbinic Judaism
2513:
2510:
2508:
2502:romanized:
2501:
2499:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2314:
2195:
2016:
2010:
1991:
1955:
1902:
1849:New Zealand
1801:
1764:El Salvador
1754:
1686:Northern America
1678:
1272:
1028:
939:Crimean Karaites
835:
813:
811:
732:
730:
722:
716:
707:
695:Rabbinic Judaism
676:
670:
664:
652:
640:
606:
599:Maccabean Revolt
576:
569:
563:
555:
548:
542:
534:
516:
440:
414:
309:
241:
229:
128:
92:
89:
83:
60:
52:
21:
7646:
7645:
7641:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7636:
7635:
7601:
7600:
7599:
7594:
7583:
7581:
7553:
7379:
7244:
7116:
6990:
6884:
6699:Judeo-Borujerdi
6674:Judeo-Malayalam
6620:Judeo-Aragonese
6591:Lishanid Noshan
6423:
6411:
6143:Oberlander Jews
6104:
6034:
5976:
5958:
5949:
5919:
5914:
5908:
5890:
5856:Pickled herring
5829:
5798:
5745:
5736:Cranberry sauce
5719:
5698:
5674:Red velvet cake
5659:Poppy seed roll
5577:
5528:
5517:
5515:
5509:
5488:White Christmas
5378:Christmas truce
5373:Christmas seals
5353:Christmas creep
5315:
5313:
5307:
5208:
5202:
5119:
5113:
4950:
4944:
4797:Lord of Misrule
4732:Christmas Peace
4682:Advent calendar
4672:
4666:
4615:Knecht Ruprecht
4595:
4593:
4587:
4509:
4505:
4498:
4387:
4383:
4375:
4300:Herod the Great
4235:
4229:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4128:
4116:
4114:
4080:
4072:
4070:
4034:
4026:
4024:
3988:
3951:
3937:
3912:
3904:
3902:
3887:
3868:
3823:
3819:
3814:
3813:
3805:
3801:
3793:
3789:
3781:
3777:
3769:
3765:
3757:
3753:
3745:
3741:
3733:
3729:
3721:
3714:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3659:
3657:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3619:Washington Post
3612:
3611:
3607:
3598:
3596:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3566:
3564:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3535:
3533:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3503:
3501:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3430:Washington Post
3423:
3422:
3418:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3363:
3359:
3345:
3343:
3335:Chicago Tribune
3326:
3325:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3257:
3256:
3247:
3239:
3235:
3227:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3200:
3196:
3188:
3181:
3173:
3169:
3161:
3154:
3146:
3142:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3007:
2987:Moritz GĂĽdemann
2928:
2923:
2917:
2893:White Christmas
2889:Christmas songs
2885:
2872:
2866:
2807:Catholic League
2773:
2756:
2749:
2736:
2730:
2667:Lower East Side
2659:Chinese cuisine
2655:
2649:
2644:
2599:
2593:
2588:
2541:Marc B. Shapiro
2469:
2424:
2423:
2311:
2301:
2300:
2291:Judeo-Malayalam
2271:Judaeo-Georgian
2191:
2182:
2172:
2171:
2072:Yiddish theatre
2014:
1952:
1942:
1941:
1900:
1873:
1863:
1862:
1799:
1752:
1676:
1270:
1054:Genetic studies
1025:
1015:
1014:
832:
822:
821:
809:
808:
728:
727:
720:
710:
705:
687:and Middle Ages
685:Rabbinic period
672:
666:
659:
647:
618:
604:
574:
567:
558:
550:
546:
537:
532:in Judaism
529:
514:
437:
427:
426:
306:
296:
295:
239:
227:
172:
126:
93:
87:
84:
77:
65:This article's
61:
50:
35:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7644:
7642:
7634:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7603:
7602:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7592:
7578:
7558:
7555:
7554:
7552:
7551:
7550:
7549:
7548:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7531:non-Christian
7529:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7487:
7480:
7473:
7468:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7427:
7422:
7421:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7389:
7387:
7381:
7380:
7378:
7377:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7365:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7334:
7333:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7306:
7301:
7300:
7299:
7289:
7288:
7287:
7277:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7265:
7254:
7252:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7230:Shulchan Aruch
7227:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7218:Sefer Yetzirah
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7198:Pardes Rimonim
7195:
7188:Kabbalah texts
7185:
7184:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7158:
7157:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7132:
7126:
7124:
7118:
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7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7066:
7065:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7034:
7033:
7028:
7027:
7026:
7021:
7000:
6998:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6981:Land of Israel
6978:
6977:
6976:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6955:
6954:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6933:
6932:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6906:
6905:
6894:
6892:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6882:
6877:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6873:
6868:
6867:
6866:
6859:
6857:Judeo-Alsatian
6849:
6848:
6847:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6784:
6783:
6778:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6722:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6709:Judeo-Hamedani
6706:
6701:
6696:
6686:
6684:Judaeo-Occitan
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6625:Jewish English
6622:
6617:
6616:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6556:Judaeo-Aramaic
6553:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6544:Judeo-Tunisian
6541:
6536:
6534:Judeo-Moroccan
6531:
6530:
6529:
6527:Judeo-Baghdadi
6514:
6509:
6504:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6431:
6429:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6383:
6378:
6376:Livornese Jews
6373:
6363:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6317:
6312:
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6287:
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6172:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6123:Afrikaner-Jode
6114:
6112:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
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6044:
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6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
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5997:
5992:
5986:
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5978:
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5969:
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5959:
5950:
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5837:
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5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5787:Smoking Bishop
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5733:
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5521:
5511:
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5508:
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5502:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5475:
5470:
5468:Super Saturday
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5398:Giving Tuesday
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5348:Christmas club
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5319:
5317:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5286:
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5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
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5234:
5233:
5232:
5225:
5214:
5212:
5204:
5203:
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5200:
5199:
5198:
5195:Piae Cantiones
5191:
5184:
5177:
5167:
5161:Music charts (
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
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5136:
5125:
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5079:
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5019:
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4992:
4987:
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4630:Père Fouettard
4627:
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4617:
4612:
4607:
4601:
4599:
4596:Saint Nicholas
4589:
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4560:
4555:
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4548:Grandpa Indian
4545:
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4523:
4516:Saint Nicholas
4512:
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4500:
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4481:
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4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4454:Old Man Winter
4451:
4446:
4441:
4439:Miner's figure
4436:
4431:
4426:
4424:Kallikantzaros
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4354:Nativity scene
4351:
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4317:
4312:
4307:
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4230:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4189:Children's Day
4185:
4178:
4175:Blue Christmas
4170:
4167:
4166:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4134:
4127:
4126:
4078:
4049:(2): 319–353.
4032:
3986:
3949:
3935:
3910:
3885:
3866:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3799:
3797:, p. 629.
3787:
3785:, p. 614.
3775:
3763:
3751:
3739:
3727:
3712:
3700:
3682:Vogue Magazine
3667:
3636:
3605:
3573:
3542:
3511:
3478:
3447:
3416:
3397:
3369:
3357:
3352:Newspapers.com
3316:
3283:
3245:
3243:, p. 322.
3233:
3231:, p. 340.
3229:Scharbach 2013
3218:
3216:, p. 321.
3206:
3204:, p. 320.
3194:
3192:, p. 319.
3179:
3177:, p. 188.
3167:
3165:, p. 187.
3152:
3140:
3138:, p. 186.
3127:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3072:Judaism portal
3059:
3056:
3027:Jewish holiday
3015:public menorah
3006:
3003:
2972:Max Lilienthal
2947:Keyam Dishmaya
2927:
2924:
2919:Main article:
2916:
2913:
2884:
2881:
2865:
2862:
2769:Main article:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2732:Main article:
2729:
2726:
2707:Lindsey Graham
2681:restaurant in
2651:Main article:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2595:Main article:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2573:Natale Dominus
2569:Medieval Latin
2498:ספר תולדות ישו
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2453:
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2352:Territorialism
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2268:
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2258:
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2243:
2238:
2236:Judaeo-Spanish
2233:
2231:Judaeo-Iranian
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
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2196:
2183:
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2023:
2018:
2011:
2002:
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1992:
1983:
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1677:United Kingdom
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1110:Bilad-el-Sudan
1107:
1102:
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1093:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1063:Land of Israel
1059:
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1021:
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1016:
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922:
921:Related groups
918:
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916:
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910:
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900:
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890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
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827:
824:
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817:
816:
815:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
778:Jewish atheism
775:
770:
765:
757:
756:
752:
751:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:Islamic–Jewish
724:
717:
702:
697:
689:
688:
681:
680:
679:
678:
654:
641:
613:
608:
601:
596:
594:Yehud Medinata
588:
587:
581:
580:
579:
578:
571:
564:
556:
543:
535:
523:
518:
511:
503:
502:
500:Ancient Israel
496:
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493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
456:Land of Israel
453:
445:
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429:
428:
423:
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421:
420:
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411:Shulchan Aruch
406:
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367:
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177:God in Judaism
173:
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167:
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163:
162:
161:
156:
148:
147:
137:
136:
125:
122:
95:
94:
74:the key points
64:
62:
55:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7643:
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7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7515:Protestantism
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7496:
7493:
7492:
7491:
7488:
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7228:
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7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7203:Sefer HaBahir
7201:
7199:
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7191:
7190:
7189:
7186:
7182:
7179:
7177:
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7136:
7133:
7131:
7130:Sifrei Kodesh
7128:
7127:
7125:
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7119:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
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7100:
7098:
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7012:
7011:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7005:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6993:
6987:
6986:Who is a Jew?
6984:
6982:
6979:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
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6940:
6938:
6935:
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6928:
6927:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6915:Chosen people
6913:
6911:
6908:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6887:
6881:
6878:
6872:
6871:Scots-Yiddish
6869:
6865:
6864:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6853:
6850:
6846:
6845:
6844:Klezmer-loshn
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6821:
6820:
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6809:
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6789:
6786:
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6759:
6757:
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6752:
6749:
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6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6714:Judeo-Shirazi
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6689:Judeo-Persian
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6679:Judeo-Marathi
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6658:
6657:Judeo-Italian
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6612:
6609:
6608:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6554:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6512:Judeo-Amazigh
6510:
6508:
6505:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6422:
6418:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6335:Hadhrami Jews
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6300:Mountain Jews
6298:
6296:
6295:Egyptian Jews
6293:
6291:
6290:Bukharan Jews
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6268:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6180:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6078:Lists of Jews
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5946:
5941:
5939:
5934:
5932:
5927:
5926:
5923:
5911:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5834:Meat and fish
5832:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5795:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5772:Hot chocolate
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5512:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5473:Ugly sweaters
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5383:Controversies
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5310:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5218:In literature
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5205:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5116:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5087:United States
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4817:Moravian star
4815:
4813:
4812:Midnight Mass
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4702:Candle arches
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4692:Advent wreath
4690:
4688:
4687:Advent candle
4685:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4594:Companions of
4590:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:Gift-bringers
4501:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4378:
4372:
4371:Twelfth Night
4369:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4332:Nativity Fast
4330:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:Christmastide
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4265:Angel Gabriel
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4243:Biblical Magi
4241:
4240:
4238:
4232:
4226:
4221:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4200:
4198:
4196:Christmas Eve
4193:
4191:
4186:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4155:
4150:
4148:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4123:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3936:9780429354335
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3911:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3808:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3764:
3761:, p. 70.
3760:
3755:
3752:
3749:, p. 83.
3748:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3731:
3728:
3725:, p. 69.
3724:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3710:, p. 64.
3709:
3704:
3701:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3671:
3668:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3640:
3637:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3609:
3606:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3577:
3574:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3543:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3482:
3479:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3451:
3448:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3398:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3358:
3353:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3330:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3287:
3284:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3129:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3039:American Jews
3036:
3032:
3028:
3020:
3019:Pariser Platz
3016:
3011:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2991:Theodor Herzl
2988:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2945:, the men of
2944:
2937:
2932:
2925:
2922:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2887:Many popular
2882:
2880:
2878:
2877:Hanukkah bush
2871:
2870:Hanukkah bush
2863:
2861:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2765:
2764:Hanukkah bush
2760:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2735:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2699:Buddy Hackett
2696:
2692:
2687:
2686:December 25.
2684:
2680:
2675:
2674:regulations.
2673:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2608:Christmas Eve
2605:
2604:
2598:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2539:According to
2537:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2507:
2495:
2494:
2493:Toledot Yeshu
2488:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:Judeo-Aramaic
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2266:Judeo-Italian
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:GhardaĂŻa Sign
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:Denominations
1867:
1866:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1814:
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1807:
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1797:
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1725:
1723:
1720:
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1718:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1699:United States
1697:
1695:
1692:
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1689:
1684:
1679:
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1672:
1669:
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1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:Guinea-Bissau
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
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1113:
1111:
1108:
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1103:
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1098:
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1095:
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1080:
1078:
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1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:Lists of Jews
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
925:
924:
919:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
838:
837:
836:
831:
826:
825:
814:
806:
804:
801:
799:
798:The Holocaust
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
759:
758:
753:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
725:
723:
718:
714:
708:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
690:
686:
682:
675:
669:
663:
658:
655:
651:
645:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
590:
589:
586:
582:
577:
572:
570:
565:
561:
557:
554:
549:
544:
540:
536:
533:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
512:
510:
507:
506:
505:
504:
501:
497:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
447:
446:
441:
436:
431:
430:
419:
416:
413:
412:
407:
405:
402:
400:
399:Mishneh Torah
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
385:
384:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
368:
365:
361:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
346:
345:
342:
338:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
318:
317:
314:
310:
305:
300:
299:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
237:
235:
232:
230:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
197:
193:
190:
188:
185:
182:
178:
175:
174:
171:
166:
165:
160:
159:Who is a Jew?
157:
155:
152:
151:
150:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
129:
123:
121:
119:
115:
111:
106:
102:
91:
81:
75:
73:
68:
63:
59:
54:
53:
48:
44:
40:
29:
19:
7580:
7573:
7559:
7519:
7482:
7475:
7463:
7446:
7429:
7263:perspectives
7097:Samaritanism
7058:Neo-Hasidism
7038:Conservative
6952:Names of God
6861:
6842:
6652:Judaeo-Greek
6647:Judeo-Gascon
6586:Lishán Didán
6581:Lishana Deni
6549:Judeo-Yemeni
6517:Judeo-Arabic
6391:Meshuchrarim
6310:Persian Jews
6243:Kurdish Jews
6221:Kaifeng Jews
6170:Beta Abraham
6133:Galitzianers
6088:Antisemitism
6063:Israeli Jews
6048:Assimilation
5846:Gefilte fish
5794:Ponche crema
5629:Melomakarono
5497:
5412:
5388:Cyber Monday
5293:
5258:
5227:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5169:Music books
5162:
5000:Nazi Germany
4892:
4888:Secret Santa
4875:
4762:Flying Santa
4469:TiĂł de Nadal
4419:Korvatunturi
4270:Annunciation
4236:Christianity
4217:Sol Invictus
4122:ResearchGate
4120:– via
4115:. Retrieved
4090:
4086:
4071:. Retrieved
4046:
4040:
4025:. Retrieved
4000:
3994:
3963:
3957:
3914:
3903:. Retrieved
3875:. New York:
3871:
3835:
3829:
3809:, p. 7.
3802:
3790:
3778:
3773:, p. 4.
3766:
3754:
3742:
3730:
3703:
3693:December 19,
3691:. Retrieved
3680:
3670:
3660:December 19,
3658:. Retrieved
3649:
3639:
3629:December 19,
3627:. Retrieved
3618:
3608:
3597:. Retrieved
3586:
3576:
3565:. Retrieved
3554:
3545:
3534:. Retrieved
3523:
3514:
3504:December 17,
3502:. Retrieved
3491:
3481:
3471:December 22,
3469:. Retrieved
3461:Cosmopolitan
3460:
3450:
3440:December 22,
3438:. Retrieved
3429:
3419:
3410:
3400:
3390:December 20,
3388:. Retrieved
3382:
3372:
3367:, p. 2.
3360:
3350:– via
3346:December 17,
3344:. Retrieved
3332:
3309:December 20,
3307:. Retrieved
3296:
3286:
3276:December 17,
3274:. Retrieved
3265:The Atlantic
3263:
3241:Shapiro 1999
3236:
3214:Shapiro 1999
3209:
3202:Shapiro 1999
3197:
3190:Shapiro 1999
3170:
3150:, p. 3.
3143:
3131:
3110:
3024:
2999:
2980:
2940:
2886:
2873:
2815:
2799:Warner Bros.
2792:
2788:
2784:
2776:
2774:
2752:
2737:
2722:
2713:The Atlantic
2711:
2695:Jackie Mason
2691:Borscht Belt
2688:
2676:
2656:
2647:Chinese food
2616:Hasidic Jews
2603:Nittel Nacht
2601:
2600:
2597:Nittel Nacht
2591:Nittel Nacht
2564:
2544:
2538:
2522:early modern
2491:
2489:
2474:
2415:Post-Zionism
2286:Judeo-Berber
2281:Judeo-Arabic
2241:Judeo-Gascon
1988:Pidyon haben
1907:Conservative
1453:Saudi Arabia
1271:South Africa
1260:Sierra Leone
1082:Israeli Jews
996:Mosaic Arabs
949:Kaifeng Jews
810:Arab–Israeli
783:Emancipation
712:
662:Great Revolt
471:Anti-Judaism
466:Antisemitism
461:Name "Judea"
256:Baal teshuva
101:Christianity
98:
88:January 2022
85:
69:
67:lead section
7505:Catholicism
7087:Hellenistic
6925:Eschatology
6863:Lachoudisch
6788:Lotegorisch
6766:Lachoudisch
6756:Koiné Greek
6669:Judeo-Latin
6606:Palestinian
6500:Palestinian
6349:MustaĘżravim
6275:Afghan Jews
6263:Berber Jews
6187:Bene Israel
6175:Falash Mura
6165:Beta Israel
6083:Persecution
6025:Middle Ages
5861:Roast goose
5782:Mulled wine
5762:Champurrado
5757:Apple cider
5731:Bread sauce
5684:Szaloncukor
5664:Pumpkin pie
5614:Gingerbread
5568:Smörgåsbord
5209:Other media
5047:Philippines
5037:New Zealand
4920:Twelve Days
4877:Räuchermann
4832:Nutcrackers
4782:Las Posadas
4742:Decorations
4722:Christingle
4662:Zwarte Piet
4657:Snegurochka
4578:Sinterklaas
4528:Santa Claus
4093:: 382–407.
3817:Works cited
3807:Ashton 2013
3771:Ashton 2013
3759:Ashton 2013
3747:Ashton 2013
3735:Ashton 2013
3723:Ashton 2013
3708:Ashton 2013
2995:The Menorah
2949:viewed the
2941:During the
2901:Let It Snow
2829:Weihnachten
2803:merchandise
2781:portmanteau
2777:Chrismukkah
2771:Chrismukkah
2753:Chrismukkah
2543:, the word
2410:Revisionist
2400:Neo-Zionism
2007:Zeved habat
1800:Puerto Rico
1626:Netherlands
1458:South Korea
1443:Philippines
1323:Afghanistan
1190:Ivory Coast
964:Crypto-Jews
929:Bnei Anusim
908:Bene Israel
873:Beta Israel
830:Communities
737:Middle Ages
476:Persecution
251:Bereavement
7605:Categories
7500:Anabaptism
7442:Jew (word)
7309:Leadership
7122:Literature
7107:Secularism
7053:Humanistic
6920:Conversion
6890:Philosophy
6731:Judeo-Urdu
6495:Babylonian
6340:Saada Jews
6325:Adeni Jews
6118:Ashkenazim
6073:Samaritans
6040:Population
5995:Israelites
5589:Candy cane
5538:Joulupöytä
5438:Pikkujoulu
5102:New Mexico
4951:By country
4925:Wassailing
4866:Poinsettia
4673:Traditions
4625:Mrs. Claus
4605:Belsnickel
4558:Julemanden
4553:Joulupukki
4484:Wenceslaus
4449:North Pole
4414:Jack Frost
4404:Christkind
4359:Neapolitan
4182:Boxing Day
4117:2021-12-18
4073:2021-12-18
4027:2021-12-18
4003:(4): 340.
3966:(6): 281.
3905:2021-12-17
3599:2021-12-18
3567:2021-12-18
3536:2021-12-17
3175:Barbu 2019
3163:Barbu 2019
3148:Mehta 2020
3136:Barbu 2019
3118:References
2964:Cincinnati
2740:Matzo Ball
2734:Matzo Ball
2728:Matzo Ball
2557:idolatrous
2485:assimilate
2395:Maximalism
2347:Secularism
2327:Autonomism
2144:Literature
1937:Humanistic
1541:Azerbaijan
1503:Uzbekistan
1478:Tajikistan
1398:Kyrgyzstan
1383:Kazakhstan
1230:Mozambique
1205:Madagascar
1125:Cape Verde
1077:New Yishuv
1072:Old Yishuv
1023:Population
1001:Subbotniks
959:Samaritans
898:Romanyotim
841:Ashkenazim
788:Old Yishuv
768:Sabbateans
755:Modern era
747:Golden Age
674:Bar Kokhba
394:Beit Yosef
261:Philosophy
124:Background
7626:Christmas
7562:indicate
7510:Mormonism
7495:Christian
7375:Symbolism
7363:Synagogue
7343:Mythology
7304:Education
7275:Astronomy
7258:Astrology
7075:relations
6880:Zarphatic
6828:Galitzish
6630:Yeshivish
6507:Catalanic
6470:Samaritan
6445:Ashkenazi
6426:Diasporic
6421:Languages
6366:Sephardim
6361:Romaniote
6248:Krymchaks
6182:Desi Jews
6058:Buddhists
5876:Tourtière
5866:Romeritos
5803:Dumplings
5750:Beverages
5654:Pecan pie
5644:Panettone
5639:Pampushka
5634:Mince pie
5609:Fruitcake
5553:RĂ©veillon
5433:NFL games
5428:NBA games
5423:In August
5393:Economics
5163:Billboard
5017:Indonesia
4960:Australia
4935:Yule goat
4910:Stockings
4844:Ornaments
4573:Père Noël
4568:Olentzero
4563:Noel Baba
4538:Ded Moroz
4494:Yule Lads
4434:Mari Lwyd
4285:Bethlehem
4162:Christmas
4107:143368179
4063:1053-699X
4017:0944-5706
3982:2077-1444
3959:Religions
3945:240616108
3919:Routledge
3895:860879410
3854:0013-0133
3493:USA Today
3123:Citations
2951:Maccabees
2936:Maccabees
2848:combines
2823:Weihnukka
2785:Christmas
2775:The term
2701:. During
2679:Chinatown
2663:Manhattan
2636:Lithuania
2545:Christmas
2496:(Hebrew:
2405:Religious
2261:Zarphatic
2251:Bukharian
2221:Judeo-Tat
2206:Yeshivish
2180:Languages
2135:Sephardic
2125:Israelite
2115:Ethiopian
2105:Ashkenazi
2044:Religious
1834:Australia
1816:Venezuela
1722:Argentina
1704:Greenland
1616:Lithuania
1468:Sri Lanka
1463:Singapore
1388:Kurdistan
1353:Indonesia
1343:Hong Kong
1296:Abayudaya
1220:Mauritius
954:Igbo Jews
944:Krymchaks
863:Sephardim
731:relations
625:Sadducees
621:Pharisees
611:Sanhedrin
526:Jerusalem
286:Synagogue
154:Etymology
118:otherness
110:Christmas
72:summarize
7575:Category
7545:Hinduism
7535:Buddhism
7437:Genetics
7353:Politics
7326:Marriage
7285:Holidays
7280:Calendar
7161:Rabbinic
7137:/Hebrew
7082:Haymanot
7009:Orthodox
6996:Branches
6969:Kabbalah
6964:Haskalah
6942:Holiness
6818:dialects
6798:Shassagh
6761:Krymchak
6741:Kayliñña
6635:Yinglish
6611:Galilean
6601:Talmudic
6596:Biblical
6571:Betanure
6490:Biblical
6485:Mishnaic
6480:Medieval
6465:Tiberian
6460:Yemenite
6450:Sephardi
6386:Paradesi
6330:Ḥabbanim
6320:Teimanim
6285:Baghdadi
6258:Maghrebi
6226:Karaites
6204:GruzĂnim
6192:Kochinim
6110:Diaspora
6068:Karaites
6053:Atheists
5990:Timeline
5909:Category
5880:meat pie
5871:Stuffing
5825:Varenyky
5694:Yule log
5669:Qurabiya
5543:Julebord
5516:Food and
5443:SantaCon
5408:El Gordo
5295:Yule Log
5067:Scotland
4980:Ethiopia
4965:Colombia
4940:Yule log
4894:Spanbaum
4871:Pyramids
4737:Crackers
4635:Sack Man
4521:folklore
4489:Yule cat
4394:Badalisc
4384:folklore
4295:Epiphany
4111:Archived
4067:Archived
4021:Archived
3899:Archived
3862:17782856
3687:Archived
3654:Archived
3623:Archived
3593:Archived
3561:Archived
3530:Archived
3498:Archived
3465:Archived
3434:Archived
3340:Archived
3303:Archived
3270:Archived
3058:See also
3031:Hanukkah
3013:A large
2989:visited
2907:", and "
2851:Hanoucca
2835:Chanukka
2809:and the
2794:The O.C.
2789:Hanukkah
2632:yeshivas
2561:medieval
2553:Halakhic
2528:through
2518:medieval
2432:Category
2390:Kahanism
2337:Feminism
2309:Politics
2193:Biblical
2163:American
2110:Bukharan
2100:American
2000:Shidduch
1976:Clothing
1932:Haymanot
1878:Orthodox
1806:Suriname
1789:Paraguay
1742:Colombia
1641:Portugal
1551:Bulgaria
1488:Thailand
1438:Pakistan
1418:Mongolia
1413:Malaysia
1333:Cambodia
1307:Zimbabwe
1282:Tanzania
1160:Eswatini
1150:Ethiopia
1140:Djibouti
1120:Cameroon
1115:Botswana
1044:Diaspora
1006:Noahides
979:Marranos
903:Cochinim
888:Bukharim
878:Gruzinim
868:Teimanim
858:Mizrahim
846:Galician
812:conflict
773:Hasidism
763:Haskalah
668:Diaspora
539:timeline
451:Timeline
364:Rabbinic
271:Kabbalah
246:Marriage
222:Tzedakah
212:Holidays
170:Religion
133:a series
131:Part of
43:Hanukkah
7560:Italics
7385:Studies
7331:Divorce
7297:Kashrut
7292:Cuisine
7250:Culture
7181:Midrash
7176:Tosefta
7166:Mishnah
7154:Ketuvim
7149:Nevi'im
7112:Schisms
7102:Science
7092:Karaite
7063:Renewal
7024:Litvaks
7019:Hasidic
6974:Sefirot
6959:Halakha
6930:Messiah
6903:Mitzvah
6898:Beliefs
6852:Western
6838:Poylish
6833:Litvish
6823:Eastern
6813:Yiddish
6808:Shuadit
6793:Qwareña
6781:Tetuani
6776:Haketia
6751:Knaanic
6746:Kivruli
6694:Bukhori
6640:Heblish
6576:Hulaulá
6566:Barzani
6522:Yahudic
6455:Mizrahi
6315:Urfalim
6270:Mizrahi
6214:Neofiti
6209:Italkim
6138:Lita'im
6030:Zionism
5982:History
5956:Judaism
5815:Pierogi
5810:Hallaca
5715:Borscht
5679:Stollen
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