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as a
Congolese infant. His father had been a traditional religious leader, but both parents died and Kimbangu was orphaned and put in the care of his maternal aunt. She took him to Baptist missionary school where he studied for many years, Until when he grew up became a preacher. Some statisticians
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and second son of
Kimbangu), Father Diangienda Kuntima (last son, reincarnation of Kimbangu and second human form of the Holy Spirit), and Father Simon Kimbangu Kiangani (grandson of Kimbangu, third human form of the Holy Spirit, and current spiritual leader of the church since 2001).
404:, inaugurated a mass movement through his supposed miraculous healings and biblical teaching. His teachings attracted working people, who left jobs to hear him speak about liberation. This threatened the colonial labor structure and thus the Belgian regime. The
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The doctrinal status given by this church to
Kimbangu has led to international controversy as contrary to the doctrine of the Trinity and therefore heretical. In 2021 the church’s membership in the
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The three key dates in the
Kimbanguist calendar are 6 April (marking the date of the start of the ministry of healing), 25 May (marking
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authorities treated the faith with suspicion and imprisoned
Kimbangu until his death in 1951. The church was formally recognised by the
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Handbook of
Rituals in Contemporary Studies of Religion: Exploring Ritual Creativity in the Footsteps of Anne-Christine Hornborg
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are Father
Kisolokele (first son of Kimbangu) as God the Father, Father Salomon Diangani Dialungana (the reincarnated
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Cite error: The named reference "q052" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
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to the birthday of leader
Salomon Dialungana, who is believed to be Christ reincarnated.
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Adjunct spiritual heads (Dialungana and
Kisolokele – the other sons of Simon Kimbangu)
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have estimated that the amount of
Kimbanguists have reached thirty two million.
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Kimbanguism 100 years on: interdisciplinary essays on a socio-cultural movement
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Kimbanguism 100 Years On: Interdisciplinary Essays on a Socio-Cultural Movement
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Marie-Louise Martin (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1976)
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According to the church, Kimbangu is said to have come down to Earth from
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344:Église de Jésus Christ sur la Terre par son envoyé spécial Simon Kimbangu
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Simon, Benjamin (December 9, 2023). Ngudiankama, Adrien Nginamau (ed.).
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657:"Church of Jesus Christ on Earth by His Special Envoy Simon Kimbangu"
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Jesus Christ's Church on Earth by his special envoy Simon Kimbangu
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Jesus Christ's Church on Earth by his special envoy Simon Kimbangu
622:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Brill. p. 294.
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Christian denominations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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The Congo from Leopold to Kabila : a people's history
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Legal representatives of churches in the various countries
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Christianity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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616:Brissman, I.; Linjamaa, P.; Makeeff, T.T. (2024).
570:Parish-section ministers, evangelists and helpers
305:, 25 May 2016. The church shifted observance of
841:Official Website (mostly in French, some German)
688:. Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 47–71.
503:, with large services that are well-organised.
415:Some smaller, more loosely organised groups in
846:Orchestre Symphonique Kimbanguiste (in French)
567:Main parish ministers, evangelists and helpers
513:The church also believes that Kimbangu is the
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564:Subregional representatives and their staffs
506:The church also believes that Nkamba is the
871:Christian organizations established in 1921
790:Kimbangu: An African Prophet and His Church
380:Organization of African Instituted Churches
803:Nginamau Ngudiankama, Adrien, ed. (2023).
370:. The denomination became a member of the
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561:Regional representatives and their staffs
468:The church eschews politics and embraces
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
891:Members of the World Council of Churches
886:1921 establishments in the Belgian Congo
286:https://www.jccesk.com/jccesk_home1.html
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484:, tobacco, and dancing. Its worship is
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716:. London: Zed Books. pp. 48–49.
297:Members of the Kimbanguist Church in
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
807:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
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747:"Christmas comes late to DR Congo"
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896:All Africa Conference of Churches
876:Christian new religious movements
663:. World Council of Churches. 2006
472:, rejecting the use of violence,
376:All Africa Conference of Churches
462:Democratic Republic of the Congo
358:) in 1921. A large, independent
356:Democratic Republic of the Congo
179:New christian religious movement
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27:Christian new religious movement
549:The spiritual head (Diangienda)
492:was not introduced until 1971.
45:needs additional citations for
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851:Kimbangu resource (in French)
410:Belgian colonial authorities
240:Democratic Republic of Congo
206:Democratic Republic of Congo
745:James, John (25 May 2007).
694:10.1007/978-3-031-37031-1_5
396:In April 1921, Kimbangu, a
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866:African initiated churches
696:– via Springer Link.
452:Kimbanguist university in
431:Life and works of Kimbangu
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773:World Council of Churches
708:Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges
538:World Council of Churches
372:World Council of Churches
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524:Alongside Kimbangu, the
510:mentioned in the Bible.
360:African-initiated church
333:African initiated church
189:African initiated church
198:Simon Kimbangu Kiangani
18:Draft:Joseph Diangienda
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444:Beliefs and practices
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488:in form, though the
478:magic and witchcraft
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833:permanent dead link
555:Bansadisi (healers)
519:Trinitarian formula
419:regard Kimbangu as
589:Simon-Pierre Mpadi
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814:978-3-031-37030-4
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71: –
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69:"Kimbanguism"
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65:Find sources:
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43:This article
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753:15 September
751:. Retrieved
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661:oikomene.org
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633:. Retrieved
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322:Kimbanguisme
313:
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301:celebrating
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229:Headquarters
170:J.C.C.E.S.K.
167:Abbreviation
147:Kimbanguisme
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
573:Congregants
515:Holy Spirit
501:sacramental
354:(today the
314:Kimbanguism
135:Kimbanguism
110:August 2013
860:Categories
798:0802834833
749:. BBC. BBC
635:2024-09-26
600:References
437:Mount Zion
378:, and the
267:20 million
259:April 1921
80:newspapers
643:help page
544:Hierarchy
497:Christmas
490:Eucharist
412:in 1959.
402:catechist
326:Christian
303:Christmas
732:46822313
710:(2002).
578:See also
474:polygamy
458:Kinshasa
400:mission
211:Language
526:Trinity
486:Baptist
482:alcohol
425:prophet
406:Belgian
398:Baptist
386:History
350:in the
324:) is a
264:Members
246:Founder
223:Kikongo
219:Lingala
94:scholar
837:]
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796:
730:
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454:Kalamu
374:, the
364:Nkamba
340:French
318:French
299:Nkamba
256:Origin
233:Nkamba
215:French
203:Region
195:Father
143:French
96:
89:
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667:7 May
530:Jesus
101:JSTOR
87:books
809:ISBN
794:ISBN
755:2017
728:OCLC
718:ISBN
669:2021
624:ISBN
175:Type
73:news
690:doi
423:'s
421:God
56:by
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