108:. Though the project was ultimately successful, it provided a surplus of disgruntled workers in northern China. Liu Futong successfully recruited many of these workers to the Red Turban Rebellion; this resulted in a massive increase in rebel activity from 1351 onwards. After Han Shantong was captured and executed by Yuan forces, his son,
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in March 1355. Though a figurehead, Han's legitimacy as Song emperor (and Liu's personal ideological adherence to the White Lotus sect) helped maintain cohesion amongst the
Northern Red Turbans, something which their Southern counterparts lacked. Liu Futong's success as a leader was otherwise mixed.
188:(the future founder of the Ming dynasty), completely disappear by 1362. Zhu held nominal allegiance to Han Lin'er's Song regime. Thus, after rebel leader
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of China. He had a major presence in northern China and was killed by Zhang
Shicheng in 1363.
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captured Anfeng and killed Liu Futong in
February 1363, Zhu Yuanzhang and his general,
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says that the campaign was necessary for maintaining cohesion amongst Zhu's generals.
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recaptured
Kaifeng in September 1359. Chaghan pushed Liu first to Yingzhou, then to
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The
Cambridge History of China Volume 7 The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644, Part I
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Liu Futong's success was short-lived, however, and Yuan commander
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104:had mobilized 150,000 poor farmers to redirect the
131:Han Lin'er was proclaimed emperor of the restored
92:Liu Futong was recruited by the northern Chinese
116:where Liu established a base of operations. The
100:in 1351. Earlier that year, the Yuan official
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27:Late Yuan dynasty rebel (d. 1363)
76:; d. 1363) was a leader in the
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354:Basic Annals of Ming T'ai-tsu
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230:Mote & Twitchett 1988
156:, and send his general,
352:Taylor, Romeyn (1975).
120:, a chronicle of the
78:Red Turban Rebellion
378:"ChinaKnowledge.de"
148:, capture parts of
60:traditional Chinese
409:White Lotus people
376:Theobald, Ulrich.
168:Downfall and death
136:His army captured
52:simplified Chinese
404:Red Turban rebels
382:ChinaKnowledge.de
344:978-0-521-24332-2
271:, pp. 42โ43.
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206:Frederick W. Mote
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180:, then to
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110:Han Lin'er
73:Liรบ Fรบtลng
48:Liu Futong
217:Citations
128:in 1352.
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192:general
154:Shandong
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30:In this
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158:Mao Gui
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