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gaps and further strengthen itself. Sometime in the 1990s, China began its advocacy for the protection of its forests, causing a shortage in large timber resources. Following this, China began to see a rise in fiberglass dragon boats which were often lighter and faster. Over time, dragon boats made of fiberglass surpassed those made of wood, becoming a popular choice and the national standard for dragon boats in China. As a result, while wooden paddles and teak wood boats are still used from time to time, dragon boat athletes often train regularly on fiberglass boats, with paddles made of carbon fiber.
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of the year, which provides a cause for observing this through ritual celebrations such as dragon boat racing. It is also the time of year when rice seedlings must be transplanted in rice paddy fields to allow for wet rice cultivation. Wu or Ng refers to the sun at its highest position in the sky during the day, the meridian of 'high noon'. Duan or Duen refers to upright or directly overhead. Thus, Duan Wu is an ancient reference to the maximum position of the sun in the
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jumbo nostrils, a long snout, a stuck out tongue, 'feathers' or 'hairs' that appear frozen in a wave-like motion, and ferocious jaws that feature sharp, white teeth. The head leads to the long, sleek, and low body of the dragon boat which represents the dragon's back. This part also features a W-shaped belly that provides suction onto the water and helps to stabilize the boat. On its stern is a curled tail with minutely carved scales.
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880:, which are typically considered to be evil and demonic, Asian dragons are regarded as wholesome and benevolent, and thus worthy of veneration, not slaying. If rainfall is insufficient, however, drought and famine can result. Veneration of dragons in China seems to be associated with annual rituals to ensure life-giving water and bountiful rice harvests in south-central China.
876:, which is needed for the fertility of the crops and thus, the prosperity of an agrarian way of life. Celestial dragons were considered the controllers of rain, monsoons, winds, and clouds. The Emperor was "The Dragon" or the "Son of Heaven", and Chinese people sometimes refer to themselves as "dragons" because of its spirit of strength and vitality. Unlike dragons in
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occurs around 21 June and is the reason why
Chinese refer to their festival as "Duan Wu" or "Duen Ng". Both the sun and the dragon are considered to be male (the moon and the mythical phoenix, however, are considered to be female). The sun and the dragon are thought to be most potent during this time
729:, and marine architecture theory. They also involve a fair amount of labor division where various craftsmen work on different parts of the boat. For example, wooden furniture makers would be engaged to carve the dragon's head and tail, while ship builders would be engaged to work on the dragon's body.
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wood. The design of the dragon heads vary according to its location, as each region has their own specific features and colors to dedicate to it. The head and tail are often hand-carved, likely with a chisel and hammer, before being hand-painted. Such heads usually feature a pair of bulging eyes, two
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Dragon boats vary in size, medium sized boats can measure about 38 feet (11.5 meters), whereas larger boats can measure up to 90 feet (27.4 meters) in length. The width and depth of the boat also varies, changing according to factors like the boat's length and purpose, as well as the number of people
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Teak wood is considerably adept at handling moisture. For a majority of the year, dragon boats are stored out of the water, on dry land, where they tend to shrink slightly once dried. When they are reintroduced back into the sea, teak allows their joints to expand, which allows the boat to close any
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A festival race is typically a sprint event of several hundred meters, with 500 meters being the most common. Races measuring 200, 1000, and 2000 meters are also standard distances in international competition. Races measuring 2000 meters are normally held on a 500-meter course, requiring teams to
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The first pair of paddlers, called "pacers," "strokes" or "timers," set the pace for the team and are responsible for synchronizing their strokes with one another, because it is critical that all paddlers are synchronized. The direction of the dragon boat while racing is set by the steerer, but for
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dotting the bulging eyes of the carved dragon head attached to the boat. Doing so symbolizes the dragon ending its slumber and reenergizing its spirit, or ch'i. In modern dragon boat festivals, a representative can be invited to step forward to dot the eyes on a dragon boat head with a brush dipped
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A steerer uses calls to direct the paddlers. The steerer may call "paddles up" to prepare to paddle and "take it away!" to commence paddling. The steerer may use other calls such as "hold the boat" for the paddlers to brake using their paddles or "let it ride" for them to lift their paddles out of
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A steerer can also use the steering oar to adjust the position of the boat by cranking. When a steerer cranks the steering oar, the stern of the boat moves either to the left or right, spinning the boat. This is typically executed to turn the boat around at practice or to ensure a boat is lined up
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The steerer manipulates a long (typically 9-feet) straight oar, called a steering oar. The steering oar is situated in a mechanism that holds the oar in place, called oar lock. The oar lock can be in a variety of designs, so long as it holds the oar in place and allows it to pivot. It is housed on
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Not understanding the significance of Duanwu, 19th-century
European observers of the racing ritual referred to the associated spectacle as a "dragon boat festival". This is the term that has become known in the West. Dragon boat racing, like Duanwu, is observed and celebrated in many areas of east
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heads and tails. At other times (such as during training), decorative regalia is usually removed, although the drum often remains aboard for drummers to practice. For races, there are 18-20 people in a standard boat, and 8-10 in a small boat, not including the steersperson (sweep) and the drummer.
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of a standard dragon boat typically consists of 22 team members: 20 paddlers in pairs facing toward the bow of the boat, 1 drummer or caller at the bow facing toward the paddlers, and 1 steerer standing at the rear of the boat. Dragon boats, however, do vary in length and the crew size changes
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is a mythical creature. All the rest are non-mythical animals, yet all twelve of the zodiac creatures were well known to members of ancient
Chinese agrarian communities. Dragons were traditionally believed to be the rulers of water on earth: rivers, lakes, and seas; they were also thought to
827:. The celebration was an important part of the ancient Chinese agricultural society, celebrating the summer rice planting. Dragon boat racing was historically situated in the Chinese subcontinent's southern-central "rice bowl"; where there were rice paddies, so too there were dragon boats.
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The oar is used to both steer the boat as it is moving and adjust the positioning of the boat. To steer, a steerer will put the blade of the oar into the water and either push the handle away from him/her, or pull it toward him/her. Doing so will turn the boat right or left, respectively.
803:, dragon boat racing has a rich background of ancient ceremonial, ritualistic and religious traditions, and thus, the modern competitive aspect is but one small part of this complex dragon boat culture. The use of dragon boats for racing and dragon ceremonies is believed by scholars,
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delta region of
Guangdong Province, China adjacent to Hong Kong. The IDBF Paddle Specification 202a (PS202a) has straight flared edges and circular arced shoulders, based geometrically on an equilateral triangle positioned between the blade face and the neck of the shaft.
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dominate the waters of the heavens: clouds, mists, and rains. There are earth dragons, mountain dragons, and sky or celestial dragons (Tian Long) in
Chinese tradition. Mythical dragons and serpents are also found widely in many cultures around the world.
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which, unlike equipment used in rowing, is not rigged to the boat in any way. The paddlers face the direction of boat-movement; dragon boaters thus "paddle," like a canoe, while rowers "row", travelling opposite the way they face as in
Olympic
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do two loops. Teams start and end at the same end of the course, and complete three 180-degree turns. Other distances may also be used in local festivals, such as 100 or 250 meters, or another distance, depending on the size of the
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The direction of a dragon boat's movement is controlled by the steerer standing in the back of the boat. Many terms exist for the person steering the boat, such as steerer, steersperson, steerman, sweep, and helm.
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ROBINSON, BELINDA. "Tens of thousands of
Cambodians cheer for centuries-old boat races." China Daily, 12 Nov. 2019, www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201911/12/WS5dca1702a310cf3e35576cd7.html. Accessed 11 Aug. 2020.
580:. The sport of dragon boat racing has its roots in an ancient folk ritual of contending villagers, which dates back 2000 years throughout southern China, and even further to the original games of
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in its crew. Some dragon boat craftsmen may also alter the width of the boats depending on the expertise of its paddlers, with narrower boats being constructed for more skilled dragon boaters.
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823:. Dragon boat racing has been practiced continuously since this period as the basis for annual water rituals and festival celebrations, and for the traditional veneration of the
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docking and other maneuvers, individual paddlers may be asked to paddle (while others either stop the boat or rest) according to the commands given by the drummer or steerer.
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IDBF member associations or federations have been established in 89 countries or territories since 1991. The IDBF is not presently an
Olympic International Federation of the
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used dragon boats in their naval battles. Today, Cambodia honors the use of dragon boats by the Khmer Empire's navy by hosting dragon boat competitions at the
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The material used to build the main body of a dragon boat is diverse and has varied over the years. Before 1911, Ge wood, imported from countries like
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has a standardized, fixed blade surface area and distinctive shape derived from the paddle shapes characteristic of that used by inhabitants of the
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since ancient times. The date on which races were held is referred to as the "double fifth", since Duanwu is reckoned as the fifth day of the fifth
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accordingly, from small dragon boats with only 10 paddlers up to traditional boats which have upwards of 50 paddlers, plus drummer(s) and steerer.
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Dragon boat racing has been a traditional
Chinese paddled watercraft activity for over 2000 years and began as a modern international sport in
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The steerer also calls the demands in the race for paddlers to better their placement and time in the event that they are participating in.
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defines a dragon boat, within competition regulations, to be: "a long displacement boat of an open design, that is based upon a rib-less
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province of China had been used. Today, the standard materials used to build the hull of these dragon boats are usually either
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and is a founding federation of the AIMS Group (Alliance of
Independent Recognized Members of Sport) within GAISF. AIMS is an
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There are generally three different strokes used by paddlers: a (normal) forward stroke, a backstroke, and a draw stroke.
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1552:"Dragon boat festival: the composite materials of boats and paddles add technicity to an ancient tradition - JEC"
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This article is about Dragon boats and racing. For the festivals and holidays associated with dragon boats, see
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month of June and occasionally in May or July. Duanwu is reckoned annually in accordance with the traditional
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Many consider the building of these dragon boats to be a combination of various art forms, including
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their drumming with the strokes of the leading pair of paddlers, rather than the other way around.
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1291:(IOC), but the IOC is currently considering the IDBF application for Olympic Federation status.
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included aspects of religious observances and community celebrations, along with competitions.
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On 22 April 2018, seventeen drowned in a dragon boat accident on the Taohua River in Guilin,
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top of the steering arm, which sticks out perpendicularly on the back-left of a dragon boat.
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that is set back from the twin rail boards and curved sheet line with upsweep extremities".
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Venerating the dragon deity was meant to avert misfortune and calamity and to encourage
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On 9 June 2016, three people drowned after their dragon boat capsized during a race in
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was used. From 1911 towards the end of the 1990s, dragon boats had been built using
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form of hull construction, with the following distinguishing characteristics; no
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1482:"The traditional family business of crafting a Tuen Ng festival dragon boat"
1174:(IDBF), the world governing body for the sport. The IDBF is a member of the
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989:. The world's longest dragon boat is located in Cambodia and known as the
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Modern dragon boat racing is organized at the international level by the
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan) (1983-07-01).
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The established International Federation for dragon boat sport is the
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organizes a similar dragon boat festival on the Mekong River called
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Sir Alexander Mackenzie Canada Sea-to-Sea Bicentennial Expeditions
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painting of a dragon boat race attributed to Li Zhaodao (675-758)
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HKDBA team being awarded the Guinness World Record in Hong Kong
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temple depicting a naval battle using dragon boats between the
1453:"Forgotten Icon: The Disappearing Art of Dragon Boat Building"
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Traditional dragon boat racing, in China, coincides with the
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sit facing forward in the boat, and use a specific type of
1757:"Why Are People Still Dying in China's Dragon Boat Races?"
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events, dragon boats are generally rigged with decorative
1786:"Dragon Boats Capsize in Southern China; 17 Rowers Drown"
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1517:"Dragon Boat Festival: a feat of rhythm and athleticism"
1272:(IDBF). In 2007, the IDBF was recognized as a member of
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General Association of International Sports Federations
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and along the banks of the Chang Jiang (now called the
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1657:. International Dragon Boat Federation. Archived from
1630:"Dragon boat racing calls to beginners and pros alike"
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Global Association of International Sports Federations
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1804:"Rowers drown in dragon boat accident in Philippines"
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a dragon boat capsized after colliding with a pontoon
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Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Marathon
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1771:"Seventeen drown in Dragon Boat accident in China"
1110:straight and pointing directly down a racecourse.
1335:a dragon boat capsized while training due to wind
631:festivals, to the schedule of national holidays.
1364:On 25 September 2019, seven people drowned near
2521:Toronto International Dragon Boat Race Festival
1720:. Oswegodragon.com. 2011-12-30. Archived from
1198:Organizations, recognition and popular culture
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1005:Dragon boats with a tower and crew (14th c.)
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2491:Canadian International Dragon Boat Festival
1236:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1182:-Recognized Multi Sports Organization. The
599:in 1976. These boats are typically made of
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2501:Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in New York
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1608:The Junks and Sampans of the Yangtze River
588:. Both dragon boat racing and the ancient
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1256:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2559:British Dragon Boat Racing Association
1685:. International Dragon Boat Federation
1075:International Dragon Boat Organization
910:Asia with a significant population of
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3535:International World Games Association
1320:a dragon boat capsized while training
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2660:The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes
2612:International Dragon Boat Federation
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1451:Zanzanaini, Gabriella (2018-06-13).
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1419:International Dragon Boat Federation
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1270:International Dragon Boat Federation
1234:adding citations to reliable sources
1172:International Dragon Boat Federation
641:International Dragon Boat Federation
175:International Dragon Boat Federation
65:adding citations to reliable sources
655:bilge; W in cross section, minimum
694:. Since 2000, cedar wood from the
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3110:Sports of the World Games program
2425:List of world records in canoeing
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1784:Buckley, Chris (22 April 2018).
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1158:Dragon boats racing in Hong Kong
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2511:Lethbridge Dragon Boat Festival
1289:International Olympic Committee
1073:The paddle now accepted by the
663:-like entry and exit; rocketed
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52:needs additional citations for
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1296:International Canoe Federation
1280:, GAISF) which is part of the
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2435:Au Sable River Canoe Marathon
1718:"Oswego Dragon Boat Festival"
1584:"The Making of a Dragon Boat"
991:Kambojika Putta Khemara Tarei
778:Kambojika Putta Khemara Tarei
776:World's longest dragon boat (
2506:Houston Dragon Boat Festival
2408:Canoeing and kayaking venues
2724:Water sports and activities
2589:Portuguese Canoe Federation
2516:Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival
2475:Riverland Paddling Marathon
1680:"IDBF Racing Paddle Scheme"
1330:killed 6 paddlers on board.
1013:Dragon boat crews (14th c.)
934:, which often falls in the
576:, the Pacific islands, and
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2584:Scottish Canoe Association
2544:American Canoe Association
2539:European Canoe Association
2032:Women's Canadian medalists
825:Chinese dragon water deity
819:were being established at
221:Dragon boat, paddles, drum
29:
3530:Sports at the World Games
3520:
3117:Artistic and dance sports
3048:
2676:
2622:UK Rivers Access Campaign
2574:Croatian Canoe Federation
538:
428:
306:
274:
144:
2579:Israel Canoe Association
2450:Hawkesbury Canoe Classic
2430:Adirondack Canoe Classic
2027:Men's Canadian medalists
1521:South China Morning Post
940:calendar system of China
550:human-powered watercraft
402:Traditional Chinese
396:Alternative Chinese name
280:Traditional Chinese
3124:Artistic roller skating
2083:Slalom Junior & U23
2072:Women's kayak medalists
2062:Women's canoe medalists
2042:Women's kayak medalists
1415:"History & Culture"
1302:Accidents and incidents
1038:may be considered the "
981:which emerged from the
905:" race (Ryukyu Islands)
886:Awakening of the Dragon
690:wood imported from the
635:Design and construction
416:Simplified Chinese
294:Simplified Chinese
213:Watercraft paddle sport
2974:Outrigger canoe racing
2460:National Student Rodeo
2143:Canoe and kayak diving
2004:Standup paddleboarding
1167:
1159:
1034:beats produced by the
1014:
1006:
966:
953:Bas relief scene from
906:
901:Dragon boats used in "
883:Another ritual called
850:
792:Similar to the use of
789:
231:Country or region
3571:Vietnamese traditions
2984:Synchronized swimming
2607:Canadian Canoe Museum
2455:Massive Murray Paddle
2402:Artificial whitewater
2077:Mixed canoe medalists
2067:Men's kayak medalists
2057:Men's canoe medalists
2037:Men's kayak medalists
1333:On 11 February 2011,
1165:
1157:
1030:The pulsation of the
1012:
1004:
952:
900:
845:
780:) on display next to
775:
564:. These were made of
552:originating from the
3407:Past official sports
3386:Competition climbing
3369:Speed roller skating
3139:Acrobatic gymnastics
2313:Canoe paddle strokes
2270:Sturgeon-nosed canoe
1829:at Wikimedia Commons
1457:Zolima City Magazine
1345:killing one paddler.
1318:On 17 January 2010,
1307:On 23 November 2007
1230:improve this section
702:wood or fiberglass.
621:Dragon Boat Festival
61:improve this article
32:Dragon Boat Festival
27:Ancient Chinese boat
3576:Mid-Autumn Festival
3484:Invitational sports
3154:Rhythmic gymnastics
2979:Synchronized diving
2789:Activities on water
2732:Activities in water
2599:Other organisations
2445:Dusi Canoe Marathon
2199:International Canoe
2119:Whitewater canoeing
2114:Small-craft sailing
2047:Paracanoe medalists
1606:Worcester, George.
1134:Dragon Boat Regatta
867:northern hemisphere
857:Chinese lunar month
855:5th day of the 5th
170:governing body
141:
3566:Chinese inventions
3556:Dragon boat racing
3144:Aerobic gymnastics
2969:Dragon boat racing
2564:Canoe Kayak Canada
2346:Albano buoy system
2209:Recreational kayak
2153:Canoe orienteering
2098:Wildwater canoeing
1902:Wildwater canoeing
1790:The New York Times
1387:Swan boat (racing)
1168:
1160:
1015:
1007:
967:
944:Gregorian calendar
936:Gregorian calendar
907:
878:European mythology
851:
790:
562:Guangdong Province
140:Dragon Boat Racing
3543:
3542:
3076:
3075:
3025:Modern pentathlon
2690:
2689:
2648:Paddle-to-the-Sea
2641:La Chasse-galerie
2260:Pacific Northwest
2223:Traditional boats
1957:Other disciplines
1825:Media related to
1634:Los Angeles Times
1266:
1265:
1258:
977:water festival.
765:
764:
623:, along with the
554:Pearl River Delta
542:
541:
534:
533:
498:Yale Romanization
439:Standard Mandarin
391:
390:
317:Standard Mandarin
265:
264:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
3583:
3528:
3527:
3507:Wheelchair rugby
3424:Beach volleyball
3285:Billiards sports
3273:Precision sports
3103:
3096:
3089:
3080:
3066:
3065:
3056:
3055:
3004:Water volleyball
2994:Water basketball
2717:
2710:
2703:
2694:
2682:
2681:
2549:Paddle Australia
2531:Governing bodies
2470:Waterside Series
2465:Thameside Series
1943:Female medalists
1875:Main disciplines
1857:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1824:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1773:. 22 April 2018.
1767:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1579:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1548:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1512:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1478:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1448:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1411:
1392:War canoe racing
1282:Olympic Movement
1261:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1210:
1202:
1126:
794:outrigger canoes
760:
757:
739:
732:
530:
529:
506:
505:
485:
484:
483:
468:
467:
454:
453:
430:
424:
423:
410:
409:
387:
386:
363:
362:
361:
346:
345:
332:
331:
308:
302:
301:
288:
287:
267:
257:(invitational),
149:
142:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3516:
3479:
3402:
3320:
3304:Strength sports
3299:
3268:
3232:
3170:
3112:
3107:
3077:
3072:
3044:
3008:
2945:
2783:
2726:
2721:
2691:
2686:
2672:
2626:
2593:
2525:
2496:Duanwu Festival
2479:
2413:
2390:
2332:
2299:
2255:Outrigger canoe
2218:
2162:
2102:
2008:
1952:
1933:Summer Olympics
1921:
1912:Canoe freestyle
1870:
1861:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1759:. 18 June 2018.
1755:
1754:
1750:
1745:. 21 July 2015.
1741:
1740:
1736:
1727:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1664:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1639:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1605:
1601:
1592:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1534:
1525:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1500:
1491:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1432:
1423:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1400:
1378:
1350:Fujian Province
1304:
1262:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1227:
1211:
1200:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1132:
1127:
1095:
1055:
1028:
999:
987:Boun Suang Huea
862:summer solstice
770:
761:
755:
752:
745:needs expansion
637:
205:22 (regulation)
189:Characteristics
181:First developed
163:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3589:
3587:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3548:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3439:Indoor cycling
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3344:Canoe marathon
3341:
3340:
3339:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3182:Beach handball
3178:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3083:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3060:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2894:Stone skipping
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2847:Paddleboarding
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2779:Water aerobics
2776:
2775:
2774:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2644:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:Chundan vallam
2237:
2232:
2230:Aleutian kayak
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2184:Concrete canoe
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2148:Dongola racing
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2050:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1999:Squirt boating
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:Paddleboarding
1976:
1971:
1969:Dragon boating
1966:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1938:Male medalists
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Canoe marathon
1889:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1816:
1815:External links
1813:
1810:
1809:
1795:
1776:
1762:
1748:
1734:
1709:
1695:
1671:
1655:"IDBF Library"
1646:
1621:
1612:
1599:
1567:
1532:
1515:Ka-kuen, Lau.
1498:
1468:
1430:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1356:
1346:
1331:
1316:
1303:
1300:
1264:
1263:
1214:
1212:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1151:
1148:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1094:
1091:
1054:
1051:
1027:
1024:
998:
995:
928:Ryukyu Islands
912:ethnic Chinese
903:Naha Hari/Hare
894:in red paint.
832:Chinese zodiac
817:ancient Greece
769:
766:
763:
762:
742:
740:
636:
633:
613:Chinese dragon
586:ancient Greece
540:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
524:
515:
514:
508:
507:
500:
494:
493:
491:Yue: Cantonese
487:
486:
476:
470:
469:
462:
456:
455:
448:
442:
441:
435:
434:
433:Transcriptions
426:
425:
418:
412:
411:
404:
398:
397:
393:
392:
389:
388:
381:
372:
371:
365:
364:
354:
348:
347:
340:
334:
333:
326:
320:
319:
313:
312:
311:Transcriptions
304:
303:
296:
290:
289:
282:
276:
275:
272:
271:
263:
262:
261:(invitational)
252:
246:
245:
242:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
172:
165:
164:
150:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3588:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3496:Flag football
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3475:
3474:Weightlifting
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:Roller hockey
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3290:Boules sports
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:Inline hockey
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3069:
3061:
3059:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3030:Sailing races
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Dinghy racing
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2869:Riverboarding
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2685:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
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2016:championships
2015:
2011:
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1989:Surf kayaking
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1743:"Dragon Boat"
1738:
1735:
1724:on 2013-06-27
1723:
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1704:"Dragon Boat"
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1661:on 2016-03-01
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1215:This section
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1193:
1192:body of water
1187:
1185:
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1177:
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1138:Wang Zhenpeng
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891:Taoist priest
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809:Dongting Lake
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743:This section
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78: –
77:
76:"Dragon boat"
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3454:Rugby sevens
3429:Bodybuilding
3396:Wakeboarding
3391:Water skiing
3364:Orienteering
3325:Trend sports
3311:Powerlifting
3237:Martial arts
3159:Trampolining
3040:Yacht racing
3013:Competitions
2968:
2924:Water skiing
2909:Wakeboarding
2884:Skimboarding
2842:Kneeboarding
2832:Kiteboarding
2812:Cable skiing
2802:Bodyboarding
2772:synchronized
2757:Scuba diving
2750:synchronized
2665:
2658:
2646:
2639:
2418:Competitions
2406:
2366:Paddle leash
2361:Paddle float
2214:Sprint canoe
2167:Modern boats
2158:Canoe livery
2128:Sea kayaking
2121: /
2093:Ocean Racing
1994:Snow boating
1968:
1887:Canoe slalom
1882:Canoe sprint
1827:Dragon boats
1798:
1789:
1779:
1765:
1751:
1737:
1726:. Retrieved
1722:the original
1712:
1698:
1687:. Retrieved
1674:
1663:. Retrieved
1659:the original
1649:
1638:. Retrieved
1636:. 2019-05-10
1633:
1624:
1615:
1607:
1602:
1591:. Retrieved
1588:Taiwan Today
1587:
1559:. Retrieved
1555:
1524:. Retrieved
1520:
1490:. Retrieved
1488:. 2018-06-11
1485:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:
1422:. Retrieved
1418:
1293:
1286:
1277:
1276:(the former
1267:
1252:
1246:October 2012
1243:
1228:Please help
1216:
1188:
1169:
1142:Yuan dynasty
1133:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1072:
1058:
1056:
1044:
1035:
1029:
1016:
983:Khmer Empire
971:Khmer Empire
968:
959:Khmer Empire
924:Riau Islands
908:
884:
882:
871:
854:
852:
847:Tang dynasty
829:
791:
782:Royal Palace
753:
749:adding to it
744:
727:oil painting
723:wood carving
716:
708:
704:
673:
669:
638:
618:
601:carbon fiber
594:
560:'s southern
545:
543:
512:Southern Min
446:Hanyu Pinyin
369:Southern Min
324:Hanyu Pinyin
202:Team members
123:
117:January 2020
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
3354:Flying disc
3349:Finswimming
3337:Parachuting
3218:Racquetball
3175:Ball sports
3020:Boat racing
2951:Team sports
2936:Windsurfing
2919:Wakesurfing
2914:Wakeskating
2859:Parasailing
2837:Kiteboating
2807:Bodysurfing
2740:Aquajogging
2667:Waterwalker
2569:Canoe Wales
2250:Fur brigade
1984:Surf skiing
1974:Nouka Baich
1382:Nouka Baich
1370:Philippines
1274:SportAccord
1114:the water.
1079:Pearl River
1047:synchronize
975:Bon Om Touk
932:lunar month
889:involves a
834:, only the
805:sinologists
788:, Cambodia.
609:competition
578:Puerto Rico
546:dragon boat
466:lung-chʻuan
270:Dragon boat
250:World Games
18:Dragon Boat
3550:Categories
3359:Lifesaving
3332:Air sports
3316:Tug of war
3254:Kickboxing
3187:Canoe polo
3134:Gymnastics
3129:Dancesport
2999:Water polo
2959:Canoe polo
2762:Snorkeling
2381:Spray deck
2323:Kayak roll
2305:Techniques
2107:Recreation
1897:Canoe polo
1728:2013-03-06
1689:2016-02-11
1665:2016-02-11
1640:2019-07-22
1593:2024-05-07
1561:2024-05-07
1526:2024-05-07
1492:2024-05-07
1486:Young Post
1462:2024-05-07
1424:2024-05-07
1398:References
1140:(14th c.,
922:, and the
798:Polynesian
786:Phnom Penh
629:Mid-Autumn
605:fiberglass
556:region of
528:liông-chûn
504:lùhngsyùhn
460:Wade–Giles
338:Wade–Giles
87:newspapers
3469:Triathlon
3464:Taekwondo
3414:Badminton
3197:Floorball
3035:Triathlon
2554:Paddle UK
2484:Festivals
2351:Outrigger
2338:Equipment
2295:Swan boat
2290:War canoe
1917:Paracanoe
1313:Tonlé Sap
1217:does not
1057:Pairs of
1040:heartbeat
916:Singapore
719:carpentry
657:freeboard
597:Hong Kong
452:lóngchuán
385:lêng-chiu
344:lung-chou
234:Worldwide
218:Equipment
155:river in
3561:Canoeing
3501:Lacrosse
3491:Duathlon
3419:Baseball
3259:Muaythai
3244:Ju-jitsu
3223:Softball
3212:Lacrosse
3207:Korfball
3192:Fistball
3164:Tumbling
3058:Category
2941:Yachting
2929:barefoot
2889:Skurfing
2827:Kayaking
2817:Canoeing
2767:Swimming
2376:Sea sock
2123:kayaking
2088:Marathon
1964:Creeking
1926:Olympics
1868:kayaking
1864:Canoeing
1376:See also
1328:Malaysia
1068:sculling
1059:paddlers
1053:Paddlers
946:system.
920:Malaysia
914:such as
874:rainfall
756:May 2023
680:Thailand
625:Qingming
590:Olympiad
330:lóngzhōu
226:Presence
168:Highest
157:Budapest
3476:(women)
3444:Netball
3434:Casting
3295:Bowling
3280:Archery
3214:(women)
3149:Parkour
3068:Commons
2899:Surfing
2879:Sailing
2864:Rafting
2852:standup
2822:Fishing
2797:Boating
2684:Outline
2371:Royalex
2328:Portage
2265:Rabaska
1610:, 1971.
1366:Boracay
1343:Denmark
1238:removed
1223:sources
1093:Steerer
1036:drummer
1026:Drummer
821:Olympia
813:Yangtze
768:History
711:camphor
696:Guizhou
684:Vietnam
676:Myanmar
651:, hard
582:Olympia
519:Hokkien
376:Hokkien
240:Olympic
194:Contact
161:Hungary
101:scholar
3249:Karate
3228:Squash
2989:Waboba
2904:Tubing
2874:Rowing
2745:Diving
2395:Venues
2386:Tuilik
2356:Paddle
2275:Taimen
2245:Dugout
2235:Cayuco
2053:Slalom
2023:Sprint
1948:Venues
1339:Præstø
1324:Penang
1150:Racing
1063:paddle
963:Champa
836:Dragon
721:work,
682:, and
645:carvel
574:Africa
153:Danube
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3512:Wushu
3503:(men)
3459:Sambo
3379:Track
2632:Media
2280:Umiak
2204:Malia
2189:Flyak
2179:Kayak
2174:Canoe
1683:(PDF)
1360:China
1354:China
955:Bayon
653:chine
558:China
548:is a
108:JSTOR
94:books
3374:Road
3264:Sumo
2653:film
2285:Waka
1866:and
1294:The
1221:any
1219:cite
1032:drum
1019:crew
1017:The
997:Crew
979:Laos
969:The
961:and
801:va'a
700:teak
688:pine
665:keel
661:punt
649:stem
639:The
627:and
570:Asia
566:teak
259:2009
255:2005
210:Type
80:news
2014:ICF
1556:JEC
1337:in
1322:in
1311:in
1232:by
1180:IOC
1136:by
796:or
784:in
751:.
584:in
522:POJ
474:IPA
379:POJ
352:IPA
63:by
3552::
1788:.
1632:.
1586:.
1570:^
1554:.
1535:^
1519:.
1501:^
1484:.
1471:^
1455:.
1433:^
1417:.
1406:^
1368:,
1352:,
1341:,
1326:,
1194:.
1070:.
993:.
918:,
725:,
678:,
659:,
603:,
572:,
544:A
422:龙船
408:龍船
300:龙舟
286:龍舟
244:No
197:No
159:,
3102:e
3095:t
3088:v
2716:e
2709:t
2702:v
2655:)
2651:(
2079:)
2055:(
2049:)
2025:(
1856:e
1849:t
1842:v
1806:.
1792:.
1731:.
1706:.
1692:.
1668:.
1643:.
1596:.
1564:.
1529:.
1495:.
1465:.
1427:.
1259:)
1253:(
1248:)
1244:(
1240:.
1226:.
1144:)
965:.
758:)
754:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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