Knowledge (XXG)

Drakaea micrantha

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is known from 32 small, scattered populations and the total population of mature plants was estimated in 2007 to be about 514. The Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife classifies the species as "threatened" meaning that it is considered likely to become extinct, or rare and
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is similar in shape and scent to a flightless female thynnid wasp. It has a single silvery-grey, heart-shaped leaf with prominent green veins and a stem up to 30 centimetres (12 in) long. The species is only known from a scattered populations in the south west of the state and has been declared
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is similar to others in the genus in that it has a single, ground hugging leaf and an underground tuber. In this case, the leaf is heart shaped, about 10 millimetres (0.4 in) in diameter, silvery-grey dark green and rather glossy with darker green veins radiating from the leaf attachment. The
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are also 6–9 millimetres (0.2–0.4 in) long. The insect-like labellum has a head about half as long as the body and is hairy for at least half its length. The "body" of the labellum is dark-coloured, slightly swollen and has a few hairs. Flowers appear in September and October.
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in need of special protection. The Australian Government lists its status under the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act as "vulnerable". The main threat to the species' survival is fire during its growing and flowering stages between June and early October.
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Hopper, Stephen D.; Brown, Andrew P. (2007). "A revision of Australia' s hammer orchids (Drakaea: Orchidaceae), with some field data on species-specific sexually deceived wasp pollinators".
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Its flower is also similar to those of other hammer orchids in that the labellum resembles a flightless female thynnid wasp however it can be distinguished by having a spine on the
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at the back of the flower is 7–10 millimetres (0.3–0.4 in) long and the two at the sides are 6–9 millimetres (0.2–0.4 in). The
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stem is 15–30 centimetres (6–10 in) long and the stalk of the single flower is 10–15 millimetres (0.4–0.6 in) long.
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meaning "flower", referring to the flower of this species being the smallest of the genus.
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and Andrew Brown in 2007. Their description was published in
576:"Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" 471:
The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue
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Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
554:"Drakaea micrantha — Dwarf Hammer-orchid SPRAT Profile" 608: 458:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 469:Paczkowska, Grazyna; Chapman, Alex R. (2000). 16:Species of orchid endemic to Western Australia 8: 492: 490: 596: 41: 22: 397: 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 548: 546: 383: 449: 447: 260:using sexual deception. The orchid's 7: 897:Endemic flora of Southwest Australia 456:The Composition of Scientific Words 797:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77084180-1 341:The dwarf hammer orchid occurs at 14: 510:. Western Australian Government 329:meaning "small" or "little" and 304:was first formally described by 66: 1: 454:Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). 902:Taxa named by Stephen Hopper 887:Endemic orchids of Australia 882:Orchids of Western Australia 404:Australian Systematic Botany 311:Australian Systematic Botany 253:by a single species of male 918: 872:EPBC Act vulnerable biota 353:It grows in bare sand in 245:. It is similar to other 197: 190: 63:Scientific classification 61: 39: 30: 25: 892:Plants described in 2007 351:Porongurup National Park 337:Distribution and habitat 226:, commonly known as the 322:) is derived from the 26:Dwarf hammer orchid 430:"Drakaea micrantha" 297:Taxonomy and naming 228:dwarf hammer orchid 33:Conservation status 360:Kunzea glabrescens 230:, is a species of 859: 858: 766:Open Tree of Life 706:Drakaea micrantha 640:Drakaea micrantha 610:Drakaea micrantha 602:Taxon identifiers 500:Drakaea micrantha 372:Drakaea micrantha 302:Drakaea micrantha 274:Drakaea micrantha 243:Western Australia 223:Drakaea micrantha 219: 218: 201:Drakaea micrantha 183:D. micrantha 56: 909: 852: 851: 839: 838: 826: 825: 813: 812: 800: 799: 787: 786: 774: 773: 761: 760: 748: 747: 735: 734: 722: 721: 709: 708: 696: 695: 683: 682: 670: 669: 657: 656: 644: 643: 642: 629: 628: 627: 597: 591: 590: 588: 586: 580: 572: 566: 565: 563: 561: 550: 541: 540: 538: 536: 530: 522: 516: 515: 494: 485: 484: 466: 460: 459: 451: 442: 441: 439: 437: 426: 420: 419: 399: 316:specific epithet 203: 71: 70: 50: 45: 44: 23: 917: 916: 912: 911: 910: 908: 907: 906: 862: 861: 860: 855: 847: 842: 834: 829: 821: 816: 808: 803: 795: 790: 782: 777: 769: 764: 756: 751: 743: 738: 730: 725: 717: 712: 704: 699: 691: 686: 678: 673: 665: 660: 652: 647: 638: 637: 632: 623: 622: 617: 604: 594: 584: 582: 578: 574: 573: 569: 559: 557: 552: 551: 544: 534: 532: 528: 524: 523: 519: 496: 495: 488: 481: 468: 467: 463: 453: 452: 445: 435: 433: 428: 427: 423: 416:10.1071/SB06033 401: 400: 385: 381: 369: 339: 327:μικρός (mikrós) 299: 271: 215: 205: 199: 186: 65: 57: 46: 42: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 915: 913: 905: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 864: 863: 857: 856: 854: 853: 849:wfo-0000808512 840: 827: 814: 801: 788: 775: 762: 749: 736: 723: 710: 697: 684: 671: 658: 645: 630: 614: 612: 606: 605: 600: 593: 592: 567: 542: 517: 486: 479: 461: 443: 421: 410:(3): 278–280. 382: 380: 377: 368: 365: 338: 335: 331:ἄνθος (ánthos) 306:Stephen Hopper 298: 295: 270: 267: 249:in that it is 247:hammer orchids 217: 216: 206: 195: 194: 188: 187: 180: 178: 174: 173: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 109: 108: 103: 96: 95: 90: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 59: 58: 40: 37: 36: 31: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 914: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 869: 867: 850: 845: 841: 837: 832: 828: 824: 819: 815: 811: 806: 802: 798: 793: 789: 785: 780: 776: 772: 767: 763: 759: 754: 750: 746: 741: 737: 733: 728: 724: 720: 715: 711: 707: 702: 698: 694: 689: 685: 681: 676: 672: 668: 663: 659: 655: 650: 646: 641: 635: 631: 626: 620: 616: 615: 613: 611: 607: 603: 598: 577: 571: 568: 555: 549: 547: 543: 527: 521: 518: 513: 509: 508: 503: 501: 493: 491: 487: 482: 476: 472: 465: 462: 457: 450: 448: 444: 431: 425: 422: 417: 413: 409: 405: 398: 396: 394: 392: 390: 388: 384: 378: 376: 373: 366: 364: 362: 361: 357:, often near 356: 352: 348: 344: 336: 334: 332: 328: 325: 324:Ancient Greek 321: 317: 313: 312: 307: 303: 296: 294: 291: 287: 283: 278: 275: 268: 266: 263: 259: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 233: 229: 225: 224: 213: 209: 204: 202: 196: 193: 192:Binomial name 189: 185: 184: 179: 176: 175: 172: 171: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 94: 93:Tracheophytes 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 69: 64: 60: 54: 49: 38: 34: 29: 24: 21: 19: 609: 583:. Retrieved 570: 558:. Retrieved 533:. Retrieved 520: 505: 499: 470: 464: 455: 434:. Retrieved 424: 407: 403: 371: 370: 367:Conservation 358: 340: 330: 326: 319: 309: 301: 300: 279: 273: 272: 227: 222: 221: 220: 200: 198: 182: 181: 169: 149:Orchidoideae 112: 99: 86: 20: 18: 727:iNaturalist 634:Wikispecies 560:14 November 535:14 November 269:Description 145:Subfamily: 139:Orchidaceae 129:Asparagales 106:Angiosperms 866:Categories 784:kew-346747 779:Plant List 745:77084180-1 480:0646402439 436:15 October 379:References 363:thickets. 251:pollinated 239:south–west 48:Vulnerable 836:100183330 688:FloraBase 625:Q15459435 507:FloraBase 320:micrantha 177:Species: 159:Diurideae 76:Kingdom: 831:Tropicos 805:Species+ 619:Wikidata 355:woodland 262:labellum 135:Family: 119:Monocots 53:EPBC Act 877:Drakaea 771:3970182 758:1048780 719:2833963 680:5950127 585:29 July 347:Augusta 255:thynnid 237:to the 235:endemic 212:A.P.Br. 170:Drakaea 165:Genus: 155:Tribe: 125:Order: 80:Plantae 51: ( 732:636320 654:219745 477:  432:. APNI 314:. The 290:petals 282:column 232:orchid 214:(2007) 210:& 208:Hopper 823:56755 818:SPRAT 810:22861 701:FoAO2 693:13635 667:37L9J 579:(PDF) 529:(PDF) 343:Perth 286:sepal 113:Clade 100:Clade 87:Clade 792:POWO 753:NCBI 740:IPNI 714:GBIF 649:APNI 587:2019 562:2015 537:2015 475:ISBN 438:2017 349:and 258:wasp 844:WFO 675:EoL 662:CoL 412:doi 241:of 868:: 846:: 833:: 820:: 807:: 794:: 781:: 768:: 755:: 742:: 729:: 716:: 703:: 690:: 677:: 664:: 651:: 636:: 621:: 545:^ 504:. 489:^ 446:^ 408:20 406:. 386:^ 345:, 115:: 102:: 89:: 589:. 564:. 539:. 514:. 502:" 498:" 483:. 440:. 418:. 414:: 318:( 55:)

Index

Conservation status
Vulnerable
EPBC Act
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Orchidoideae
Diurideae
Drakaea
Binomial name
Hopper
A.P.Br.
orchid
endemic
south–west
Western Australia
hammer orchids
pollinated
thynnid
wasp
labellum
column
sepal
petals
Stephen Hopper

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