27:
19:
315:
241:
from the
Cathedral Treasury and Cathedral of St. Stephen and St. Sixtus in Halberstadt, part of the Saxony-Anhalt Cultural Foundation, images and explanation via the portal
26:
583:
110:
The coins, which were stamped with the number "3" and were later only made of copper, spread as a means of payment in other states throughout
269:
314:
220:
187:
111:
203:
501:
262:
444:
387:
77:
511:
65:
235:
123:
119:
73:
349:
344:
339:
532:
478:
578:
397:
255:
115:
18:
554:
543:
434:
147:
506:
516:
402:
392:
371:
329:
242:
103:
572:
460:
334:
299:
217:
Lexikon der Münzen, Maße und
Gewichte. Zählarten und Zeitgrößen aller Länder der Erde
484:
151:
86:
448:
304:
186:, Cologne: Bastei Lübbe, ISBN 978-3-404-60821-8 and ISBN 3-404-60821-6, S. 70;
472:
422:
354:
440:
294:
279:
466:
454:
95:
91:
98:
25:
17:
130:(three pfennig pieces). But also in other European countries the
135:
61:
251:
72:
were initially minted according to the coinage regulations of
247:
68:
from the 16th century. The Saxon coins referred to as
184:
494:
411:
380:
364:
322:
287:
263:
8:
270:
256:
248:
76:from 1534 and were thus initially part of
202:, Vol. 16 – 18 (1910), p. 20 (note 4);
164:
219:, Berlin: C. Regenhardt, 1885, p. 63;
118:up to the 19th century, including the
7:
174:
172:
170:
168:
90:. The coins were initially made of
200:Leipziger historische Abhandlungen
14:
313:
239:of the city of Halberstadt, 1633
584:Coins of the Holy Roman Empire
288:Late Modern period (1750–2000)
1:
381:Early Middle Ages (600–1000)
365:High Middle Ages (1000–1250)
323:Late Middle Ages (1250–1500)
30:Illustrations of different
600:
525:
311:
126:where they were known as
64:initially minted in the
180:Dreier. Altes Kleingeld
74:Duke George the Bearded
178:Barber, Klaus (2015).
48:, commonly called the
39:
23:
445:Andreas Hofer Kreuzer
416:related denominations
388:Otto Adelheid Pfennig
84:were equivalent to 3
78:Saxon coinage history
45:Dreipfenniggröschlein
29:
22:1622 Magdeburg Dreier
21:
512:Scharfrichterpfennig
502:Bürgermeisterpfennig
66:Electorate of Saxony
340:Gehulchter Pfennig
215:Richard Klimpert:
124:Duchy of Brunswick
120:Kingdom of Prussia
40:
24:
566:
565:
128:Dreipfennigstücke
591:
559:
553:
548:
542:
537:
531:
398:Regional pfennig
317:
272:
265:
258:
249:
223:
213:
207:
197:
191:
176:
154:worth 3 pfennigs
150:- a coin of the
116:Northern Germany
599:
598:
594:
593:
592:
590:
589:
588:
569:
568:
567:
562:
557:
551:
546:
540:
535:
529:
521:
490:
407:
393:Hochrandpfennig
376:
360:
350:Schüsselpfennig
318:
309:
283:
276:
232:
227:
226:
214:
210:
206:at Google Books
198:
194:
190:at Google Books
177:
166:
161:
144:
12:
11:
5:
597:
595:
587:
586:
581:
571:
570:
564:
563:
561:
560:
549:
538:
526:
523:
522:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
498:
496:
492:
491:
489:
488:
482:
476:
470:
464:
458:
452:
438:
432:
426:
419:
417:
409:
408:
406:
405:
403:Sachsenpfennig
400:
395:
390:
384:
382:
378:
377:
375:
374:
372:Ewiger Pfennig
368:
366:
362:
361:
359:
358:
352:
347:
345:Näpfchenheller
342:
337:
332:
326:
324:
320:
319:
312:
310:
308:
307:
302:
297:
291:
289:
285:
284:
277:
275:
274:
267:
260:
252:
246:
245:
243:museum-digital
231:
230:External links
228:
225:
224:
208:
192:
163:
162:
160:
157:
156:
155:
143:
140:
94:or the silver/
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
596:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
574:
556:
550:
545:
539:
534:
528:
527:
524:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
497:
495:See also
493:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
446:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
420:
418:
415:
410:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
383:
379:
373:
370:
369:
367:
363:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
335:Lilienpfennig
333:
331:
328:
327:
325:
321:
316:
306:
303:
301:
300:Roter Seufzer
298:
296:
293:
292:
290:
286:
282:
281:
273:
268:
266:
261:
259:
254:
253:
250:
244:
240:
238:
234:
233:
229:
222:
218:
212:
209:
205:
201:
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
175:
173:
171:
169:
165:
158:
153:
149:
146:
145:
141:
139:
137:
134:was a common
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
108:
106:
105:
100:
97:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
58:
53:
52:
47:
46:
37:
33:
28:
20:
16:
558:}}
552:{{
547:}}
541:{{
536:}}
530:{{
507:Kraków grosz
428:
413:
278:
236:
221:Google-Books
216:
211:
199:
195:
183:
179:
131:
127:
109:
102:
87:Zinsgroschen
85:
81:
69:
56:
55:
50:
49:
44:
43:
41:
35:
31:
15:
517:Weißpfennig
449:Dreikreuzer
330:Großpfennig
305:Zollpfennig
573:Categories
159:References
136:small coin
473:Sechsling
357:(pfennig)
533:Groschen
455:Hälbling
451:) (4 pf)
435:Dreiling
423:Blaffert
355:Weckeler
148:Dreiling
142:See also
122:and the
60:, was a
579:Pfennig
479:Stäbler
441:Kreuzer
414:pfennig
295:Pfennig
280:Pfennig
204:preview
188:preview
112:Central
82:Dreiers
80:. Four
70:Dreiers
555:Thaler
544:Gulden
487:(4 pf)
481:(½ pf)
475:(6 pf)
469:(½ pf)
467:Scherf
463:(½ pf)
461:Heller
457:(½ pf)
437:(3 pf)
431:(3 pf)
429:Dreier
425:(2 pf)
412:Other
237:Dreier
132:Dreier
104:billon
96:copper
92:silver
57:Dreyer
51:Dreier
36:Dreyer
32:Dreier
485:Witte
99:alloy
38:coins
114:and
62:coin
42:The
182:in
152:HRE
54:or
34:or
575::
447:,
167:^
138:.
107:.
101:,
443:(
271:e
264:t
257:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.