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Dropped axle

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159: 127: 215: 22: 192: 206:. Although wood was widely used for axles, owing to its lightness, it could not easily be shaped with the sharp curves required to drop an axle. Shaping such an axle by sawing or cutting would place an area of cross-grain across the upright part and would rapidly break. 233:
became almost universal, so as to lower the mass of their heavy front-mounted engines, improving stability when cornering. Rear axles were also beam axles, but needed to remain straight as they contained the
267:, some axles were also prepared for racing by being mounted above the leafsprings, rather than below, although this was more common for straight rear axles than dropped front axles. 148:
of the bodywork is lowered relative to the wheels, which improves stability; secondly the wheels may be of larger diameter, giving a smoother ride over a rough surface.
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is the axle of a vehicle that is bent upwards towards the ends, i.e. the centre is 'dropped'. This gives two advantages: the
47: 94: 43: 66: 32: 73: 188:, where a dropped axle was used to give a low load bed for easy loading of churns or similar unstable liquid cargo. 51: 36: 80: 253:
famously used a round bar for their axles, with the spring passing through holes within it and avoiding the
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Their introduction represents one of the safety improvements from the high and unstable
258: 177: 126: 290: 246: 214: 203: 173: 191: 279:, geared hubs, used for the opposite effect to a dropped axle, so as to increase 245:
sections, so forging their upswept ends was a simple addition. To avoid creating
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Note that the weight of the springs has turned the axle upside down.
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found so ungainly. For further lowering, at the cost of reduced
152: 249:, the drop was formed as smooth curves, not as sharp corners. 15: 8: 50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 155:: light two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicles. 114:Learn how and when to remove this message 180:. Their ultimate development was in the 7: 48:adding citations to reliable sources 297:Automotive suspension technologies 202:Dropped axles were made of forged 151:Dropped axles were first used for 137:Axle bent by design, for stability 14: 225:As cars increased in speed after 20: 241:Axles were made of drop-forged 162:Cart wheels with dropped axle. 130:Dropped axle on the front of a 1: 229:, the use of a dropped front 176:to the lower and more stable 198:, c. 1904, with dropped axle 313: 218:Dropped front axle of a 283:for off-road vehicles. 222: 199: 165: 134: 217: 194: 161: 129: 44:improve this article 223: 200: 166: 135: 265:suspension travel 146:centre of gravity 124: 123: 116: 98: 304: 281:ground clearance 119: 112: 108: 105: 99: 97: 56: 24: 16: 312: 311: 307: 306: 305: 303: 302: 301: 287: 286: 273: 212: 163: 138: 132:Bugatti Type 37 120: 109: 103: 100: 57: 55: 41: 25: 12: 11: 5: 310: 308: 300: 299: 289: 288: 285: 284: 272: 269: 211: 208: 178:governess cart 136: 122: 121: 63:"Dropped axle" 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 309: 298: 295: 294: 292: 282: 278: 275: 274: 270: 268: 266: 262: 261: 256: 252: 248: 247:stress risers 244: 239: 237: 232: 228: 221: 216: 209: 207: 205: 197: 193: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 160: 156: 154: 149: 147: 143: 133: 128: 118: 115: 107: 96: 93: 89: 86: 82: 79: 75: 72: 68: 65: –  64: 60: 59:Find sources: 53: 49: 45: 39: 38: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 259: 240: 224: 204:wrought iron 201: 174:jaunting car 167: 150: 142:dropped axle 141: 139: 110: 101: 91: 84: 77: 70: 58: 42:Please help 30: 277:Portal axle 227:World War I 236:halfshafts 196:Milk float 186:milk float 74:newspapers 260:il patron 231:beam axle 104:June 2018 31:does not 291:Category 271:See also 243:H girder 220:T bucket 170:dog cart 255:U bolts 251:Bugatti 88:scholar 52:removed 37:sources 90:  83:  76:  69:  61:  257:that 182:float 153:carts 95:JSTOR 81:books 210:Cars 67:news 35:any 33:cite 184:or 172:or 46:by 293:: 238:. 140:A 117:) 111:( 106:) 102:( 92:· 85:· 78:· 71:· 54:. 40:.

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Bugatti Type 37
centre of gravity
carts

dog cart
jaunting car
governess cart
float
milk float

Milk float
wrought iron

T bucket
World War I
beam axle

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