711:, who headed the Cali Cartel. Within six years he had amassed a fortune exceeding over US$ 300 million by shipping drugs from Colombia to nearly every state in the U.S. He was one of the most ruthless international drug lords unknown to law enforcement or governments. During that time, the murder rate and cocaine-related hospital emergencies in the United States doubled. He was arrested on July 6, 1990, in Tallahassee, Florida and sentenced to a 25-year prison term for a number of federal violations. Following his conviction, Rodriguez continued to operate his illicit business from behind bars, importing as much as 12,500 kilograms of cocaine into the U.S. each month and ordering numerous murders of informants, witnesses, in the U.S. and Colombia. He reigned and flourished while incarcerated until he was placed in court-ordered high-security isolation in 1994. According to the Bureau of Prisons, Rodriguez was released in 2012.
859:. Suárez started building cocaine laboratories in the middle of the Bolivian Amazon jungle and in the zone of "Los Yungas" in the end of the 1960s and created the first cocaine cartel in Bolivia called "La Corporación". At first, the Medellin cartel bought cocaine at $ 8,000 per kilogram ($ 3,600/lb). La Corporación then sold cocaine-based paste to Colombian cartels, and they finished and distributed it in the east of the United States. The finished cocaine was sold directly to Mexican cartels for distribution in the west of the United States. Suárez received untold amounts of money, but as detectives and journalists discovered the corruption between Bolivia and the U.S., the empire Suárez built began to fall. Suárez was arrested by the DEA in 1988, and Escobar took over of the production and distribution of 80% of the world's cocaine.
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2029:. For example, Pablo Escobar was known for using a carrot-and-stick approach, by offering "lead or silver" to Colombian police officers, judges, prosecutors, and military personnel. A drug lord with strong ties to corrupt politicians in office, is also more likely to be able to get away with committing such acts of violence. In some cases, corrupt politicians in office, may collude with drug lords to commit acts of violence or intimidation against members of law-enforcement agencies, who investigate or prosecute political corruption, to prevent said politicians in office from being charged, prosecuted, arrested, and/or convicted for corruption.
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their drug lords to face charges in other countries, an act that not only benefits them directly but also gives them favor with foreign governments. Mexico extradited 63 drug dealers to the U.S. in 2006. However, extradition may be prohibited if the person faces either the death penalty or a life sentence without the possibility of parole. Nevertheless, such efforts have failed to curb the rise of new drug lords because of widespread corruption in foreign countries, especially Latin
American countries. Today, there are also many drug lords in Latin America, who have never been extradited, and continue to operate with impunity.
2099:, drug lords seldom control local and regional governments; they also have less influence over their surroundings, and their ability to continue to run their businesses, upon being arrested and incarcerated. Unlike developing countries, developed countries have stronger rule of law and do not suffer from nearly as much corruption. Hence, it is difficult for drug lords to operate in developed countries, such as the United States or Canada, in modern times. However, it is still relatively common for drug lords and drug cartels to operate with certain levels of
1719:. Drug lords have begun breaking the large cartels into much smaller organizations. In so doing, they decreased the number of people involved and shrank their role as targets—most likely in an attempt to avoid the fate of their predecessors. With newer technology, drug lords are able to manage their operations more effectively from behind the scenes, keeping themselves out of the spotlight and off the FBI and DEA wanted lists. These smaller cartels are slowly proving to be safer and more profitable for those involved.
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635:(drug ballads) extolling his exploits. For example, Los Traviezos recorded a ballad extolling his life on the run. In July 2015, Guzman escaped a second time from a maximum-security prison through a hole in a shower floor that led to a mile-long tunnel, ending at a nearby house. A large-scale manhunt ensued. On 8 January 2016, Guzmán was captured by the
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694:, which triggered a massive combined effort from American and Mexican law enforcement agencies to crack down on the leadership structure of the Gulf Cartel and led to Guillén becoming one of the most wanted criminals in the world. Guillén was arrested in Mexico in 2003 and deported to the U.S. in 2007, where he remains incarcerated to this day.
1950:, who is not allied with the drug lord, and to appoint a new one, who is allied. This simple appointment facilitates the drug lord's ability, to bribe and influence the ranks of a police force, from top to bottom. A drug lord who has enough influence over a corrupt police force, can utilize the police to target his
1352:, and in May 2010, a recalcitrant Government of Jamaica issued a warrant. That same month the government took steps to capture Coke. In a run-up to Coke's arrest, more than 70 people–all but one of them civilians–died in a 24 May 2010 raid of Tivoli Gardens. He was arrested at a Jamaican checkpoint on 22 June 2010.
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have the most access to confidential information. Hence, drug lords, who only bribe low-ranking cops, can achieve short-term impunity, but not long-term impunity. In some cases, drug lords also have to bribe corrupt police officers, to retrieve drugs or weapons, that were confiscated from them during
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Griselda Blanco (1943–2012), known as the "Godmother of
Cocaine", was a drug lady who operated between Miami and Colombia during the 1970s and 1980s. During the height of her operation, she smuggled nearly 1,600 kilograms (3,500 lb) of cocaine into the U.S. every month through a network in south
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execution method. It was estimated that she was responsible for the homicides of 200 people in
Colombia, Florida, New York, and California. Arrested in 1985 for drug-trafficking charges, she was subsequently convicted and spent almost 20 years in a U.S. prison. She was killed by motorcycle hitmen in
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magazine declared
Escobar as the seventh-richest man in the world, with an estimated personal fortune of US$ 30 billion. In 1986, he attempted to enter Colombian politics. It is said that Pablo Escobar once burnt two million dollars in cash to keep his daughter warm while on the run. Escobar was the
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Although, drug lords do not need to bribe every police officer in a police force, they must be able to bribe some high-ranking and mid-ranking cops, in addition to some low-rankings ones, in order to achieve long-term impunity, because high-ranking and mid-ranking cops oversee police operations and
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maximum security prison and lost all remaining contacts with other drug lords. On 18 December 2014, federal authorities approved his request to transfer to a medium-security prison in
Guadalajara (State of Jalisco), due to his declining health. He still strongly denies any involvement in the murder
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led by Ramon
Arellano Felix and his gunmen. After being captured in Guatemala, he was jailed in 1993 and in 1995 he was moved to the maximum-security prison called Puente Grande, but paid his way out of prison and hid in a laundry van as it drove through the gates. On 22 February 2014, Guzmán was
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leadership (and, by extension, drug lords) has evolved. Where once studies emphasised the importance of the leader's human capital (e.g. individual traits), it has now developed to focus upon the leader's social capital (e.g. information and resource brokers, social status, access to information).
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One of the most-notorious examples of the treatment given to drug lords is the incarceration of
Escobar. Although Escobar was, after turning himself in, jailed for his participation in drug trafficking in Colombia, the "jail" in which he was captive, was a million-dollar palace built with his own
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Another trend that has been emerging in the last decade is a willingness of local authorities to cooperate with foreign nations, most notably the U.S., in an effort to apprehend and incarcerate drug lords. Recently, especially in the last five years, countries have been more willing to extradite
1654:(March 5, 1965 – September 15, 2009) was a Chinese Drug Lord known for producing and trafficking over 18 tonnes of Methamphetamine. The amount Liu made was worth more than US$ 5 billion. He was arrested on March 5, 2005, sentenced to death on June 26, 2006, and executed on September 15, 2009.
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The son of a prominent drug lord, Coke grew up wealthy, going to school with children of the country's political elite. Ruling the gang where his father left off, he became a leader in the community of Tivoli
Gardens, distributing money to the area's poor, creating employment, and setting up
1008:(a.k.a. the Arellano-Félix Organization) alongside his brothers. Arellano Félix was allegedly one of the most ruthless enforcers in the organization and was a suspect in various murders. He had been linked by Mexican police to the 1997 massacre of twelve members of a family outside of
1849:. Drug lords can bribe judges and jurors, to influence court decisions, secure favorable rulings, and avoid conviction or receive lenient sentences for their offenses. Corrupt police officers can turn a blind eye towards the criminal activities of the drug lords and leak
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As a top drug lord in Mexico, Amado
Carrillo (1956–1997) was transporting four times more cocaine to the U.S. than any other trafficker, building a fortune of over $ 25 billion. He was called El Señor de Los Cielos ("The Lord of the Skies") for his use of over 22 private
756:, Marcola (whose criminal career began when he was a child, at the age of nine and currently serving a sentence of 234 years in prison for murder, drug trafficking and other crimes) is the current leader of PCC and commands this powerful crime syndicate from inside the
1083:(1953–1991) was a major Dutch drug lord, shot to death by mafia member and former police officer Martin Hoogland. Bruinsma was known as "De Lange" ("the tall one") and as "De Dominee" ("the preacher") because of his black clothing and his habit of lecturing others.
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1845:, through bribery, especially if the drug lords already possess a certain level of impunity, granted by corrupt politicians. They can influence legal proceedings, obstruct investigations, and avoid facing charges or indictments for their crimes, through bribing
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drug trafficker. As the head of a major drug trafficking organization that made 90% of cocaine in Puerto Rico, Figueroa Agosto is considered to be one of the most dangerous drug lords of Puerto Rico. He was the most wanted fugitive in Puerto Rico and the
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Manuel
Noriega was a highly paid CIA asset and collaborator, despite knowledge by U.S. drug authorities as early as 1971 that the general was heavily involved in drug trafficking and money laundering. Noriega facilitated "guns-for-drugs" flights for the
2052:, there was a rise in the rate of violence. Félix was particularly known for his use of non-violence to keep his business running smooth and had bribed many political authorities for protecting himself and his business. He divided his territory and the
1288:'s presidential campaign in 2006. He is the legal representative of Unimed Pharm Chem México. The charges against him were dismissed with prejudice in August 2009 as a result of the efforts of his attorneys, Manuel J. Retureta and A. Eduardo Balarezo.
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headed by Félix Gallardo was one of the most powerful cartels in the world. He had a huge political involvement and bribed political authorities to protect himself and his business. After his capture in 1989 for the alleged murder of DEA agent
429:, who was not yet a party to the 1989 pact. Félix Gallardo still planned to oversee national operations and remained one of Mexico's major traffickers, maintaining his organization via mobile phone until he was transferred in the 1990s to the
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drug overlord. Often referred to as the "World's Greatest Outlaw", Escobar was perhaps the most elusive cocaine trafficker to have ever existed. He is considered the 'King of Cocaine' and is known as the lord of all drug lords. In 1989,
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to them about police operations in exchange for bribes. It is crucial for drug lords to gain access to confidential information about police operations, so they are able to: know when and where the police carry out patrols; identify
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in their favor, through vote buying and/or voter intimidation, in exchange for political favors. After such candidates are elected, they use their power to reward the drug lords, who supported them. The rewards might include:
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Félix Gallardo instructed his lawyer to convene the nation's top drug narcos in 1989 at a house in the resort of Acapulco where he designated the plazas (turfs) or territories. The Tijuana route would go to his nephews, the
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2045:, who continued to run his business from his jail cell, which contained tables, chairs, a bed, flowers, and paintings. For some crime lords, a short jail or prison sentence, serves as a way to avoid further persecution.
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Jorge Alberto Rodriguez, also known as Don Cholito, is a notorious Argentine-born, Puerto Rican and Colombian mixed drug lord from New York, who headed the 400 criminal organization, a dismantled secret cell of the
1633:, exporting thousands of kilograms of marijuana across the border into the United States. He is known as the first and currently the only drug lord to be executed by the United States federal government under the
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after being convicted of purchasing more than 100 kilograms of cocaine from a federal agent during a sting operation. Ross became the subject of controversy later that year when a series of articles by journalist
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1 hour in advance. Hence, the police fail to find the drug lord in his mansion during the raid, because he dodged them. A drug lord can cover up his criminal activities and obstruct criminal investigations, by:
2088:, by contributing donations to political campaigns during gubernatorial elections, along with assassinating political candidates who reject his donations, and through bribing and intimidating the Durango
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Such lords are often difficult to bring to justice, as they are normally not directly in possession of something illegal but are insulated from the actual trade in drugs by several layers of staff. The
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drug cartels. Some drug lords and drug cartels have so much influence over certain police forces, that they are able to gain access to police badges, uniforms, equipment, and vehicles, so they can
1754:. Drug lords like Pablo Escobar and El Chapo, are both known for controlling or influencing the civilian populations of their territories through using both methods. This phenomenon takes place in
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whose extradition had also, prior to his 1992 death in a Jamaican prison cell, been requested by the U.S. Until the younger Coke's handover to U.S. forces on 24 June 2010, "Dudus" served as the
899:, "In the course of his rise, prosecutors estimate that Ross transported several tons of cocaine to New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and elsewhere, and made more than $ 600 million in the process."
1378:-based drug-trafficking organization involving the large-scale distribution of cocaine throughout the U.S. from 1990 to 2005. There are currently plans to produce a film based upon his career.
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1066:, called Zambada "drug dealer No. 1" and said the fugitive has become more powerful as his fellow kingpins have fallen, including one who was allegedly killed on Zambada's orders.
690:, to form the cartel's armed wing; this group would go on to be among the founding members of Los Zetas, another Mexican drug cartel. In 1999, Guillén and a group of Gulf Cartel gunmen
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protected drug cartels, who contributed donations to his presidential campaign, from criminal investigations, prosecutions, arrests, and convictions, after he was elected as the
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389:, Félix and allegedly the Mexican Government decided to divide up the trade he controlled as it would be more efficient and less likely to be brought down by law enforcement.
990:, whom the U.S. were heavily supporting: providing protection and pilots, safe havens for drug cartel officials, and discreet banking facilities. He was arrested in 1990.
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whose main target was Daniel Kinahan, Christy's oldest son and also a head in the Kinahan Cartel, but ended up taking the life of another important member of the cartel,
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Zhenli Ye Gon (traditional Chinese: 葉真理; born January 31, 1963, Shanghai, People's Republic of China) is a Mexican businessman of Chinese origin accused of trafficking
2221:
556:. In the months before his death, the DEA described Carrillo as the most-powerful drug trafficker of his era, and many analysts claimed profits neared $ 25 billion.
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Florida. She was noted for her ruthlessness and use of extreme violence, employing tactics such as publicly assassinating people in broad daylight, bayoneting a
1637:. He was executed for three murders he committed in Texas, but was also found to be responsible for five other murders, four of which were committed in Mexico.
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2080:, it is still common for drug lords to control local and regional governments, although this phenomenon is not as common as it was in the past. For example,
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1012:. The family was related to a drug dealer that had an unpaid debt to the Arellano Félix Cartel. On September 18, 1997, Arellano Félix was placed on the
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production, transportation, and wholesaling. It controlled numerous drug-trafficking corridors into the United States. and was also responsible for
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760:, one of the most infamous prisons in Brazil. Under the command of Marcola, the PCC expanded its influence outside Brazil, to having a presence in
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during the late 1960s and early 1970s. He was known for cutting out middlemen in the drug trade and buying heroin directly from his source in the
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to murder the ones who rejected his bribes, came to be known as "silver or lead" or "money or bullets". When the Colombian government launched a
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of Enrique Camarena. He was particularly known for using less violence and many even attribute the current bloodshed due to the turf war between
1927:. In other cases, corrupt police officers might sell weapons or drugs to drug lords, that were confiscated from other criminals. For example, a
360:
Known as "El Padrino" (The Godfather) and "El Jefe de Jefes" (The boss of Bosses) was born in 1946, and is the founder and former leader of the
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1161:, and other acts of violence in Mexico. The organization was connected with the assassinations of numerous Mexican law-enforcement officials.
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1197:. Lucas boasted that he smuggled heroin using the coffins of dead American servicemen, but this claim is denied by his South Asian associate,
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3430:"Nightclub which 'launders money for the Irish Kinahan drug cartel' reportedly at centre of date rape attacks probe on Spain's Costa del Sol"
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Calderoni, Francesco (31 March 2020). "The nature of organised crime leadership: criminal leaders in meeting and wiretap networks".
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It is also common for drug lords to use violence or intimidation, as an additional tool for controlling or influencing members of
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drug lord who is known for his money-laundering activities as well as his distribution and importation of substantial amounts of
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2642:"Godmother of Cocaine,' Colombian drug lord who ran Miami cocaine empire in 1970s and 1980s, shot to death by motorcycle gunmen"
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in developing countries, especially Latin American countries, such as Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and Mexico, in modern times.
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to transport Colombian cocaine to municipal airports and dirt airstrips around Mexico, including Juárez. He was a member of the
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If a drug lord has strong ties to a corrupt politician in office, such as a mayor, for example, he can ask the mayor to fire a
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1548:). The Kinahan Cartel is notorious for its bloody feud against another powerful Irish crime syndicate, the Hutch gang (led by
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1818:. While in office, the aforementioned politicians, may make corrupt appointments as quid pro quos. For example, a corrupt
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2065:. He kept in contact with the drug lords and remained as one of Mexico's major traffickers until he was transferred to
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in 1993, significant changes occurred in the structure of the drug trade, departing from massive cartels such as
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Jose Figueroa Agosto (born June 28, 1964), also known as "José David Figueroa Agosto", "Junior Capsula" and "the
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of drug lords is therefore usually the result of carefully planned infiltration into their networks, often using
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during a search and seizure; eventually, he sells all of them at once to a drug lord, for US$ 400,000 in total.
1500:, among others. Under the command of Christy Kinahan, the Kinahan Cartel became responsible for a large part of
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895:. During the height of his drug dealing, Ross was said to have made "$ 2 million in one day." According to the
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1341:; prior to his 2010 capture Jamaican police were unable to enter this neighborhood without community consent.
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608:—to smuggle cocaine from Mexico into the United States in the early 1990s. In 1993, a 7.3-ton shipment of his
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against them; and murdering informants, who provide information to the police about his criminal activities.
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3278:"Film in works about Detroit gangster Demetrius Flenory, Black Mafia Family" . June 25, 2011. Examiner.com
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478:, the most powerful drug empire to exist and is said to have had over twice the power and money of their
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in the drug trade. For example, some corrupt prosecutors and judges collude with a drug lord, by filing
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1998:, whom the drug lords can also bribe and influence. A drug lord who has enough influence over a corrupt
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887:"Freeway" Ricky Ross, is a convicted drug-trafficker best known for the drug empire he presided over in
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2957:. Vol. 120, no. 3. Maclean's. Academic Search Premier. pp. 23–24, 2p, 3c. Archived from
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1233:, which controlled the heroin trade in Harlem, New York during the 1970s. In 2007 he released a book,
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1020:, he was charged with conspiracy to import cocaine and marijuana.. Ramon and his brothers, primarily
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493:, for his contributions to the poor, but was also known for murdering anyone who got in his way. His
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maximum security prison. Eventually, the cartels fought each other for territory and lead to brutal
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Pablo Escobar started to buy cocaine from Roberto Suárez in the 1970s when he had just created the
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Corben, Billy (director); Cosby, Charles (himself); Blanco, Griselda (herself) (July 29, 2008).
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707:. Pulled into the drug trade at age 12, he left home at age 14 to begin working for his Father,
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3390:"Convicted ex-Helsinki drug cop Jari Aarnio begins appeal to overturn 10-year prison sentence"
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2440:"Osiel Cardenas-Guillen, Former Head of the Gulf Cartel, Sentenced to 25 Years' Imprisonment"
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Marcos Arturo Beltrán Leyva (September 27, 1961 – December 16, 2009) was the leader of the
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3008:. Vol. 154, no. 53120. Academic Search Premier. p. A3, 1/3p, 1 map, 2bw
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1750:. They may also control or influence civilian populations through violence, and/or by
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in the early 1980s. The nickname "Freeway" came from Ross growing up next to the 110
604:. He is well known for his use of sophisticated tunnels—similar to the one located in
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3416:"Why is Irish drug trafficker Christy Kinahan still at liberty on the Costa del Sol?"
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3166:"Balarezo Law | Federal Criminal Defense | Washington DC | New York"
2512:"Brazil's largest cocaine cartels are waging a bloody war in the country's prisons"
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helps a drug lord evade capture, by alerting him to an upcoming police raid in his
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Person who controls a sizable network of persons involved in the illegal drug trade
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2700:"CIA Contra Crack Cocaine Controversy - D. Law Enforcement Investigations of Ross"
2416:"Con Oziel Cárdenas, sucesor de García Abrego, el cártel del Golfo recobra fuerza"
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3475:"Spanish police seize €10m worth of guns believed to be linked to Kinahan cartel"
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3674:. Vol. 155, no. 53496. Academic Search Premier. p. A1-A10, 2p, 2c
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2894:"President Bush Designates Beltran Leyva and his Organization Under Kingpin Act"
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Leroy Antonio "Nicky" Barnes (born October 15, 1933) was a former drug lord and
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Frank Lucas was a former heroin dealer and organized crime boss who operated in
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3184:"Who is 'Dudus'? - Lead Stories - Jamaica Gleaner - Monday | May 24, 2010"
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3461:"Kinahan cartel joined with George 'The Penguin' Mitchell to buy €7m in drugs"
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2379:"Mexican Drug Lord Joaquin Guzman Loera Escapes Prison 2015 : People.com"
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1991:
1983:
1846:
1842:
1763:
1731:
1663:
1617:(November 18, 1956 – June 19, 2001) ran his own marijuana trafficking ring in
1591:
1443:
1226:
1142:
1004:
Ramón Arellano Félix was a Mexican drug lord who was a founding member of the
984:
676:
the Gulf Cartel before becoming its leader in 1997 by assassinating drug lord
541:
490:
2321:"'He Leads a Gang of Mafioso Gunmen': Songs in Honor of Mexico's 'El Chapo'"
2066:
2042:
1999:
1975:
1916:
1859:
1855:
1786:
1622:
1477:
1428:
1420:
1257:
1138:
1118:
908:
769:
661:
626:
518:
430:
267:
2544:
656:(born 18 May 1967) is a former Mexican drug lord who was the leader of the
2622:"Colombian Drug Lord Griselda Blanco's Life of Violence Comes Full Circle"
580:
Guzman is the most notorious drug lord of all time, according to the U.S.
2877:
2100:
1819:
1803:
1767:
1723:
1626:
1424:
1329:
1058:
Ismael Zambada García is a drug smuggler in Mexico and co-founder of the
773:
665:
462:
Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (December 1, 1949 – December 2, 1993) was a
364:, the first Mexican Cartel ever established. He had strong ties with the
3087:
2172:
841:
Colombia on 3 September 2012 as she was coming out of a butcher's shop.
629:
in the narcotics world, celebrated by musicians who write and perform a
2768:
2536:
2526:
2085:
2019:
2007:
1967:
1951:
1903:
1727:
1726:
control over the governments of the locations they operate in, through
1684:
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1435:
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1313:
1169:
1154:
1041:
987:
829:
765:
761:
720:
609:
498:
479:
435:
274:
2022:
in the drug trade, while said drug lord operates with total impunity.
1806:, import/export licenses, and/or favorable decisions, such as banning
1691:. He was also allegedly the leader of the infamous "Phantom Squad," a
1696:
1630:
1521:
1505:
1431:
1186:
1146:
1122:
1098:
979:
746:
734:
726:
613:
469:
3489:"Kinahan-Hutch feud: Man appears in court over murder of Gary Hutch"
2460:
U.S. vs Jorge Alberto Rodriguez, 981 Federal Reporter 2d, Page 1199.
1874:, and other forms of police surveillance; receive advance notice of
1018:
United States District Court for the Southern District of California
277:
with each other, in order to improve their profits and dominate the
1778:, corrupt politicians and drug lords have symbiotic relationships.
1528:), Kinahan has connections with other powerful Irish mobsters like
1040:
on February 10, 2002, by policemen allegedly on the payroll of the
1987:
1618:
1590:
1493:
1481:
1359:
1312:
Michael Christopher Coke (born 13 March 1969), a.k.a. Dudus, is a
1295:
1256:
1168:
960:
936:
and his sentence was reduced to 20 years. He was later moved to a
866:
816:
569:
451:
372:
as he distributed drugs for them. He controlled almost all of the
3289:"The 'Black Mafia Family' Movie Is Coming To A Theater Near You!"
2471:"Federal Register, Volume 74 Issue 77 (Thursday, April 23, 2009)"
1974:. In some cases, drug lords also hire corrupt police officers as
1958:
de facto control different regions of the country, including the
3552:"The Case of Juan Garza - Trial | Capital Punishment in Context"
2982:"Mexico extradites 'unprecedented' number of drug lords to U.S."
2196:"Pablo Escobar Gaviria - English Biography - Articles and Notes"
2092:. As of early 2023, he has never been arrested or incarcerated.
1480:
with territories in several countries around the world, such as
1277:
1105:, which is headed by the Beltrán Leyva brothers: Marcos Arturo,
777:
3165:
1699:
between 2002 and 2006. He was sentenced to 15 years in prison.
940:
in March 2009 and released from custody on September 29, 2009.
3343:"DEA agents nab alleged drug kingpin in Puerto Rico - CNN.com"
3151:
1986:. Corrupt politicians in office, can also appoint corruptible
1419:
Jari Seppo Aarnio (born 5 September 1957) is the former chief
1229:
of the notorious African-American crime organization known as
795:
against another powerful Brazilian criminal organization, the
305:
113:
66:
25:
3527:"Texas Murderer Becomes 2nd to Be Executed by U.S. in 8 Days"
1966:
of said regions, and often use them as weapons for targeting
1810:, softening laws against drug-trafficking, etc. For example,
1797:
candidates, and/or by colluding with political candidates to
3444:"Costa del Sol-based Kinahan clan begin relocation to Dubai"
1954:
in the drug trade. This practice is common in Mexico, where
1576:(a notorious lieutenant for Christy Kinahan), the cousin of
1370:
Demetrius Flenory is known as one of the co-founders of the
3666:"Dizzying Rise and Abrupt Fall For a Reservation Drug Lord"
3507:"New gang feuds emerge in shadow of Kinahan-Hutch conflict"
2782:"Rick Ross Book signing Event Recap - Los Angeles Sentinel"
2487:
U.S. Bureau Of Prisons Prisoner Registry Number: 09086-017.
2084:
currently holds de facto control over the Mexican state of
917:
revealed a connection between Ross's main cocaine source,
501:
public officials in the Colombian government, and sending
3000:"Drug Lord, Ruthless and Elusive, Reaches High in Mexico"
2570:"Griselda Blanco: So Long and Thanks for All the Cocaine"
2253:"Pablo Escobar burnt £5m in cash to keep warm on the run"
3152:"Retureta & Wassem | Washington, D.C. Law Firm"
2922:"Narcotics Rewards Program: Marcos Arturo Beltran-Leyva"
780:. The PCC is notorious for its use of violence, for its
2814:"Mexican drug runners may have used C-130 from Arizona"
90:
3599:"Special: Drug organization profiles - The Drug Lords"
3364:"Finland jails police chief Aarnio for drug-smuggling"
2297:"Joaquin Guzman Has Become The Biggest Drug Lord Ever"
3113:. BBC. December 4, 2004. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
1201:. His career was dramatized in the 2007 feature film
3125:"Federal Judge Dismisses Ye Gon Case With Prejudice"
620:. That same year he barely escaped an ambush by the
2596:"'Godmother' Of Cocaine Trade Murdered In Colombia"
741:" is one of the founders and the current leader of
144:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3254:"Black Mafia Family Members Sentenced to 30 Years"
3056:
2251:
592:. After Félix's arrest in 1989, Guzmán formed the
380:in 1970s and the 80s. Until the end of the 1980s,
3581:"Notorious drug kingpin executed for trafficking"
3455:
3453:
2498:"Marcos Willians Herbas Camacho, alias 'Marcola'"
2006:, can also utilize them as weapons for targeting
799:(or CV), a powerful crime syndicate based in the
3028:"Crime's 'Mr. Untouchable' Emerges From Shadows"
1434:, who spent 30 years in the anti-drugs force in
3063:(March 6, 2007 ed.). Rugged Land. p.
2896:. Embassy of the U.S. in Mexico. Archived from
680:. Guillén recruited over 30 deserters from the
2988:January 20, 2007. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
2528:Cocaine Cowboys 2: Hustlin' with the Godmother
692:threatened two U.S. federal agents at gunpoint
425:joining them soon after and thus becoming the
19:"Drug king" redirects here. For the film, see
3325:"The Caribbean Drug Kingpin Turned Porn Star"
2706:. United States Department of Justice Archive
1464:, Christy Kinahan (born 1958) is a notorious
737:), Marcos Willians Herbas Camacho, known as "
552:. After Félix was arrested, Amado formed the
421:were left the Pacific coast operations, with
8:
782:numerous confrontations with police officers
672:, Guillén eventually became involved in the
584:(DEA). In the 1980s, he was a member of the
2998:McKinley, James C. Jr. (February 9, 2005).
2743:Scott JohnsonOakland Tribune (2012-04-17).
2677:. Federal Bureau of Prisons. Archived from
1588:), a senior member in the Kinahan Cartel).
1101:drug-trafficking organization known as the
946:Freeway Rick Ross: The Untold Autobiography
509:for Escobar, it needed assistance from the
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3097:
3059:Mr. Untouchable: My Crimes and Punishments
2665:
2663:
2351:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 62–63.
2348:Mexico: narco-violence and a failed state?
2127:List of Mexico's 37 most-wanted drug lords
1552:), in a gang war that became known as the
1520:to many places in the world. According to
1243:, Barnes is portrayed by Cuba Gooding Jr.
968:, following his arrest by U.S. authorities
2948:
2946:
2171:
745:(PCC), the largest and the most powerful
328:Please consider summarizing the material.
222:Learn how and when to remove this message
204:Learn how and when to remove this message
2977:
2975:
3575:
3573:
3571:
2563:
2561:
2142:
1348:In 2009, the U.S. began requesting his
273:When a group of independent drug lords
3358:
3356:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3111:"Profile: Gilberto Rodriguez Orejuela"
2916:
2914:
2847:"The Business - Arellano-Felix Cartel"
2822:California State University Northridge
2800:"Panama: The Resume of Manuel Noriega"
2396:Patrick Radden Keefe (July 12, 2015).
1939:, after they were confiscated from an
1595:Garza during a video in which he asks
1323:. He is the youngest son of drug lord
1028:and developed an intense rivalry with
943:In June 2014, Ross released his book,
376:in Mexico and the corridors along the
258:network, organization, or enterprise.
2620:Villarreal, Ryan (4 September 2012).
2428:from the original on 4 December 2018.
2222:"The 5 richest criminals of all time"
1909:destroying or concealing the evidence
1117:. The cartel was engaged in cocaine,
1062:. Mexico's top anti-drug prosecutor,
884:
281:, they form an organization called a
7:
3664:Kershaw, Sarah (February 20, 2006).
2953:Vincent, Isabel (January 29, 2006).
2531:(DVD). Magnolia Home Entertainment.
2450:from the original on 4 January 2017.
2041:who enjoyed lightened jail life was
142:adding citations to reliable sources
3217:Schwartz, Mattathias (2011-12-12),
2345:Grayson, George (August 31, 2009).
1024:were the undisputed leaders of the
883:Rick Ross (born January 28, 1960),
625:arrested again. He is considered a
2892:Garza, Antonio O. (May 30, 2008).
2724:Sager, Mike (September 25, 2013).
2594:Greene, David (6 September 2012).
2568:Corben, Billy (2 September 2012).
2220:Zschoche, Sören (April 18, 2008).
2198:. ColombiaLink.com. Archived from
2073:which caused thousands of deaths.
1931:steals 100 assault rifles from an
1829:Drug lords also take advantage of
14:
3306:"Caribbean 'drug baron' arrested"
3287:Clark, Kevin L. (June 24, 2011).
3123:Jeffery, Jeff (August 28, 2009).
2873:"Portrait Of A Mexican Drug Lord"
1822:appoints a new police chief in a
1261:Part of the currency seized from
84:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
41:This article has multiple issues.
3323:Fieser, Ezra (August 18, 2010).
2955:"Where the drug lords are Kings"
2424:(in Spanish). 11 December 1999.
2264:from the original on 2016-10-10.
1316:drug lord and the leader of the
1016:. In a sealed indictment in the
405:and to Rafael Aguilar Guajardo.
310:
118:
71:
30:
3734:Organized crime members by role
3266:Drug Enforcement Administration
2812:Steller, Tim (April 15, 1998).
2444:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2277:"Drug lord goes home in coffin"
2048:In Mexico, after the arrest of
902:In 1998, Ross was sentenced to
793:the control of drug trafficking
754:Brazilian with Bolivian origins
582:Drug Enforcement Administration
270:from within the organizations.
129:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
3556:capitalpunishmentincontext.org
2275:Moore, Molly (July 12, 1997).
1898:; etc. For example, a corrupt
1540:and cousin of the politicians
929:. Ross's case went before the
1:
3331:– via content.time.com.
3186:. Jamaica Gleaner. 2010-05-24
3026:Sam Roberts (March 4, 2007).
2798:Lormand, Eric (May 8, 2007).
2671:"Inmate Locator - Ricky Ross"
2033:funds and guarded by his own
1536:) (a notorious gangster from
949:, co-written by crime-writer
525:killed Escobar on a rooftop.
438:cartels to the fall of Félix
302:List of well-known drug lords
293:Since the 1970s, research on
2648:. New York. 4 September 2012
2627:International Business Times
2260:. London. November 3, 2009.
2152:Crime, Law and Social Change
1781:Drug lords can benefit from
1679:(born 13 January 1972) is a
838:drive-by motorcycle shooting
687:Cuerpo de Fuerzas Especiales
684:'s special forces unit, the
442:Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria
3259:September 16, 2011, at the
2050:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
1972:impersonate police officers
1635:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
834:Miami International Airport
743:Primeiro Comando da Capital
725:Born on April 13, 1968, in
709:Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela
590:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
550:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
378:Mexico–United States border
352:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
346:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
3750:
3244:Al Jazeera. June 30, 2010.
2164:10.1007/s10611-019-09829-6
1774:is missing or lacking. In
1661:
1644:
1607:
1453:
1412:
1385:
1305:
1250:
1218:
1178:
1090:
1076:Klaas Bruinsma (drug lord)
1073:
1051:
1014:FBI's ten most-wanted list
997:
971:
876:
848:
810:
718:
646:
563:
532:
445:
349:
18:
1866:; detect the presence of
1064:José Santiago Vasconcelos
1010:Ensenada, Baja California
602:Héctor Luis Palma Salazar
575:Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán
566:Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán
560:Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán
419:Héctor Luis Palma Salazar
325:and excessively detailed.
3585:South China Morning Post
2926:U.S. Department of State
2765:"NBC: Drugs and the CIA"
2726:"Say Hello to Rick Ross"
2398:"El Chapo Escapes Again"
2082:Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada
2027:law-enforcement agencies
1851:confidential information
1839:prosecutorial corruption
1770:is present or rife, and
1752:winning hearts and minds
1597:President George W. Bush
1560:at the Regency Hotel in
1524:(the national police of
1396:of the Caribbean", is a
978:For more than a decade,
97:may contain suggestions.
82:may need to be rewritten
3695:31 Notorious Drug Lords
3219:"A Massacre in Jamaica"
2325:The Wall Street Journal
2117:Drug barons of Colombia
1915:, to prevent them from
1876:criminal investigations
1707:Following the death of
1558:Shooting of David Byrne
1181:Frank Lucas (drug lord)
1022:Benjamin Arellano Felix
786:their violent conflicts
729:(a city located in the
698:Jorge Alberto Rodriguez
517:, the Cali Cartel, and
403:Carrillo Fuentes family
395:Arellano Felix brothers
356:Drug barons of Colombia
3263:. September 12, 2008.
3089:Mr. Untouchable (2007)
3051:Leroy "Nicky" Barnes,
2928:. 2008. Archived from
2818:The Arizona Daily Star
1913:intimidating witnesses
1812:Juan Orlando Hernández
1736:obstruction of justice
1722:Drug lords often have
1600:
1580:and brother-in-law of
1367:
1303:
1269:
1176:
969:
874:
824:
801:city of Rio de Janeiro
789:over territory control
678:Salvador Gómez Herrera
654:Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
649:Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
643:Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
577:
535:Amado Carrillo Fuentes
529:Amado Carrillo Fuentes
459:
401:route would go to the
3587:. September 15, 2009.
2851:Drug Wars - Frontline
2202:on September 28, 2011
1925:searches and seizures
1816:President of Honduras
1594:
1478:Irish crime syndicate
1363:
1299:
1282:Javier Lozano Alarcón
1260:
1199:Leslie "Ike" Atkinson
1172:
1054:Ismael Zambada García
1048:Ismael Zambada García
964:
914:San Jose Mercury News
870:
820:
750:criminal organization
670:Matamoros, Tamaulipas
598:Ismael Zambada García
588:and used to work for
573:
486:. Pablo was known as
455:
423:Ismael Zambada García
3495:. 15 September 2016.
2802:. personal.umich.edu
2786:Los Angeles Sentinel
2446:. 24 February 2010.
2232:on February 27, 2011
2226:World Financial Blog
2078:developing countries
1929:corrupt police chief
1911:of said activities;
1783:political corruption
1658:Shaheed "Roger" Khan
1490:United Arab Emirates
1446:and other offences.
1388:José Figueroa Agosto
1382:José Figueroa Agosto
1103:Beltrán-Leyva Cartel
1093:Arturo Beltran Leyva
1087:Arturo Beltran Leyva
1030:Joaquin Guzman Loera
1000:Ramon Arellano Felix
994:Ramon Arellano Felix
851:Roberto Suárez Goméz
845:Roberto Suárez Gómez
836:, and inventing the
415:Joaquín Guzmán Loera
407:Miguel Caro Quintero
138:improve this article
3609:on October 29, 2007
3463:. 17 November 2017.
3396:. 14 September 2017
2881:. October 24, 2003.
2747:. Insidebayarea.com
2600:NPR Morning Edition
2282:The Washington Post
2258:The Daily Telegraph
2097:developed countries
2060:organization formed
1964:state police forces
1843:military corruption
1835:judicial corruption
1766:governments, where
1695:that was active in
1345:community centers.
1006:Tijuana drug cartel
879:"Freeway" Rick Ross
872:"Freeway" Rick Ross
474:boss of the famous
289:Organizational role
3724:Illegal drug trade
3700:2009-10-11 at the
3671:The New York Times
3633:The World from PRX
3477:. 16 January 2017.
3432:. 4 November 2019.
3418:. 7 November 2016.
3370:. 29 December 2016
3032:The New York Times
3005:The New York Times
2900:on August 27, 2009
2514:. 12 January 2017.
1824:state police force
1789:, by contributing
1601:
1554:Hutch–Kinahan feud
1403:Dominican Republic
1372:Black Mafia Family
1368:
1304:
1270:
1177:
1044:, Sinaloa Cártel.
970:
927:Iran–Contra affair
875:
832:trafficker inside
825:
731:state of São Paulo
674:illegal drug trade
586:Guadalajara Cartel
578:
546:Guadalajara Cartel
460:
382:Guadalajara Cartel
362:Guadalajara Cartel
279:illegal drug trade
3531:Los Angeles Times
3242:Extraditing Coke.
3074:978-1-59071-041-8
2745:"Oakland Tribune"
2358:978-1-4128-1151-4
2037:. Another famous
1996:military officers
1892:radio frequencies
1864:undercover police
1831:police corruption
1744:contract killings
1703:Modern drug lords
1687:into the US from
1599:to spare his life
1572:, the brother of
1562:Whitehall, Dublin
1440:sentenced to jail
1394:Don Pablo Escobar
1365:Demetrius Flenory
1356:Demetrius Flenory
1325:Lester Lloyd Coke
1276:into Mexico from
1240:American Gangster
1209:Denzel Washington
1204:American Gangster
904:life imprisonment
542:727 jet airliners
521:. On December 2,
343:
342:
232:
231:
224:
214:
213:
206:
188:
112:
111:
86:quality standards
64:
3741:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3635:. Archived from
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3605:. Archived from
3595:
3589:
3588:
3577:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3312:. July 18, 2010.
3302:
3296:
3295:, Complex Media.
3285:
3279:
3276:
3270:
3269:. Press release.
3251:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3225:, pp. 62–71
3214:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3062:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
2995:
2989:
2979:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2950:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2824:. Archived from
2809:
2803:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2778:
2772:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2730:Esquire magazine
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2638:
2632:
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2611:
2610:
2608:
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2584:
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2580:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2502:
2501:
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2478:
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2451:
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2406:
2405:
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2369:
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2366:
2365:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2255:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2228:. Archived from
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2175:
2147:
2012:criminal charges
1900:police commander
1884:sting operations
1713:Juan David Ochoa
1578:Freddie Thompson
1472:and the head of
1462:"The Dapper Don"
1308:Christopher Coke
1301:Christopher Coke
1292:Christopher Coke
1267:
1151:contract killing
1135:money laundering
934:court of appeals
886:
797:Comando Vermelho
606:Douglas, Arizona
495:carrot-and-stick
387:Enrique Camarena
374:drug trafficking
338:
335:
329:
314:
313:
306:
256:drug trafficking
227:
220:
209:
202:
198:
195:
189:
187:
146:
122:
114:
107:
104:
98:
75:
67:
56:
34:
33:
26:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3714:
3713:
3704:– slideshow by
3702:Wayback Machine
3691:
3686:
3677:
3675:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3651:"Insight Crime"
3649:
3648:
3644:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3579:
3578:
3569:
3560:
3558:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3536:
3534:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3512:The Irish Times
3505:
3504:
3500:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3459:
3458:
3451:
3446:. 23 June 2016.
3442:
3441:
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3317:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3261:Wayback Machine
3252:
3248:
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3228:
3226:
3216:
3215:
3198:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3181:
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3086:
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3025:
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3011:
3009:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2980:
2973:
2964:
2962:
2961:on May 31, 2012
2952:
2951:
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2890:
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2845:
2844:
2840:
2831:
2829:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2797:
2793:
2788:. 27 June 2014.
2780:
2779:
2775:
2771:. May 29, 2007.
2763:
2759:
2750:
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2707:
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2523:
2519:
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2469:
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2414:
2413:
2409:
2395:
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2390:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2330:
2328:
2327:. June 13, 2009
2319:
2318:
2314:
2305:
2303:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2113:
2016:arrest warrants
1941:arms trafficker
1758:countries with
1748:narco-terrorism
1717:Medellín cartel
1705:
1666:
1660:
1649:
1643:
1615:Juan Raul Garza
1612:
1610:Juan Raul Garza
1606:
1604:Juan Raul Garza
1582:Thomas Kavanagh
1530:George Mitchell
1514:methamphetamine
1498:The Netherlands
1470:Dublin, Ireland
1468:drug lord from
1458:
1456:Christy Kinahan
1452:
1450:Christy Kinahan
1417:
1411:
1390:
1384:
1358:
1337:in the city of
1310:
1294:
1286:Felipe Calderón
1274:pseudoephedrine
1265:
1255:
1249:
1223:
1217:
1195:Golden Triangle
1183:
1167:
1131:human smuggling
1127:methamphetamine
1095:
1089:
1078:
1072:
1056:
1050:
1002:
996:
976:
959:
925:as part of the
897:Oakland Tribune
881:
865:
857:Medellín cartel
853:
847:
822:Griselda Blanco
815:
813:Griselda Blanco
809:
807:Griselda Blanco
784:and because of
723:
717:
700:
664:. Originally a
651:
645:
637:Mexican Marines
618:Baja California
568:
562:
548:and worked for
537:
531:
476:Medellín Cartel
450:
444:
411:Sonora corridor
370:Medellin Cartel
358:
350:Main articles:
348:
339:
333:
330:
327:
315:
311:
304:
295:organized crime
291:
254:in charge of a
228:
217:
216:
215:
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199:
193:
190:
147:
145:
135:
123:
108:
102:
99:
89:
76:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3747:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3690:
3689:External links
3687:
3685:
3684:
3656:
3642:
3639:on 2024-07-25.
3620:
3590:
3567:
3543:
3518:
3498:
3480:
3466:
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3435:
3421:
3407:
3381:
3352:
3334:
3315:
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3271:
3246:
3234:
3223:The New Yorker
3196:
3175:
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3143:
3115:
3103:
3080:
3073:
3043:
3018:
2990:
2971:
2942:
2910:
2884:
2864:
2838:
2820:. Archived at
2804:
2791:
2773:
2757:
2735:
2716:
2691:
2659:
2633:
2612:
2586:
2557:
2517:
2503:
2500:. 8 June 2018.
2489:
2480:
2462:
2453:
2431:
2407:
2402:The New Yorker
2388:
2370:
2357:
2337:
2312:
2288:
2267:
2243:
2212:
2187:
2158:(4): 419–444.
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2112:
2109:
2057:members of his
1937:police station
1704:
1701:
1662:Main article:
1659:
1656:
1645:Main article:
1642:
1639:
1608:Main article:
1605:
1602:
1518:arms smuggling
1502:drug smuggling
1474:Kinahan Cartel
1454:Main article:
1451:
1448:
1438:. He has been
1413:Main article:
1410:
1407:
1386:Main article:
1383:
1380:
1357:
1354:
1335:Tivoli Gardens
1306:Main article:
1293:
1290:
1251:Main article:
1248:
1245:
1235:Mr Untouchable
1219:Main article:
1216:
1213:
1179:Main article:
1166:
1163:
1091:Main article:
1088:
1085:
1081:Klaas Bruinsma
1074:Main article:
1071:
1070:Klaas Bruinsma
1068:
1060:Sinaloa Cartel
1052:Main article:
1049:
1046:
1034:Sinaloa Cartel
1026:Tijuana Cartel
998:Main article:
995:
992:
974:Manuel Noriega
972:Main article:
966:Manuel Noriega
958:
957:Manuel Noriega
955:
919:Danilo Blandon
893:Harbor Freeway
877:Main article:
864:
861:
849:Main article:
846:
843:
811:Main article:
808:
805:
758:Taubaté Prison
719:Main article:
716:
713:
699:
696:
647:Main article:
644:
641:
622:Tijuana Cartel
594:Sinaloa Cartel
564:Main article:
561:
558:
533:Main article:
530:
527:
446:Main article:
443:
440:
427:Sinaloa Cartel
409:would run the
368:and Escobar's
347:
344:
341:
340:
334:September 2020
318:
316:
309:
303:
300:
290:
287:
230:
229:
212:
211:
126:
124:
117:
110:
109:
103:September 2017
79:
77:
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65:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3703:
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3696:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3660:
3657:
3653:. 5 May 2021.
3652:
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3006:
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2994:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2960:
2956:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2932:on 2010-02-28
2931:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2828:on 2008-01-03
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2777:
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2758:
2746:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2717:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2681:on 2012-03-10
2680:
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2647:
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2128:
2125:
2123:
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2110:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2063:other cartels
2061:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2004:military unit
2002:or a corrupt
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:evidence room
1930:
1926:
1920:
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1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1896:police radios
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
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1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1799:rig elections
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
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1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:Pablo Escobar
1702:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1689:South America
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1657:
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1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1534:"The Penguin"
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1486:Costa del Sol
1483:
1479:
1476:, a powerful
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1408:
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1404:
1399:
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1379:
1377:
1373:
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1326:
1322:
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1309:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1253:Zhenli Ye Gon
1247:Zhenli Ye Gon
1246:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1001:
993:
991:
989:
986:
981:
975:
967:
963:
956:
954:
952:
948:
947:
941:
939:
938:halfway house
935:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
915:
910:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
880:
873:
869:
862:
860:
858:
852:
844:
842:
839:
835:
831:
823:
819:
814:
806:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
722:
714:
712:
710:
706:
697:
695:
693:
689:
688:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
650:
642:
640:
638:
634:
633:
632:narcocorridos
628:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
576:
572:
567:
559:
557:
555:
554:Juarez Cartel
551:
547:
543:
536:
528:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
471:
465:
458:
457:Pablo Escobar
454:
449:
448:Pablo Escobar
441:
439:
437:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:Ciudad Juárez
396:
390:
388:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
357:
353:
345:
337:
326:
324:
319:This section
317:
308:
307:
301:
299:
296:
288:
286:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
259:
257:
253:
250:is a type of
249:
248:lord of drugs
245:
241:
237:
226:
223:
208:
205:
197:
186:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
158:
155: –
154:
150:
149:Find sources:
143:
139:
133:
132:
127:This article
125:
121:
116:
115:
106:
96:
92:
87:
83:
80:This article
78:
74:
69:
68:
63:
61:
54:
53:
48:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
21:The Drug King
3729:Drug cartels
3706:
3676:. Retrieved
3669:
3659:
3645:
3637:the original
3632:
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3607:the original
3602:
3593:
3584:
3559:. Retrieved
3555:
3546:
3535:. Retrieved
3533:. 2001-06-20
3530:
3521:
3510:
3501:
3492:
3483:
3469:
3438:
3424:
3410:
3398:. Retrieved
3393:
3384:
3372:. Retrieved
3367:
3346:
3337:
3328:
3318:
3309:
3300:
3292:
3283:
3274:
3264:
3249:
3237:
3227:, retrieved
3222:
3188:. Retrieved
3178:
3170:Balarezo Law
3169:
3160:
3146:
3134:. Retrieved
3128:
3118:
3106:
3088:
3083:
3058:
3046:
3035:. Retrieved
3031:
3021:
3010:. Retrieved
3003:
2993:
2985:
2963:. Retrieved
2959:the original
2934:. Retrieved
2930:the original
2925:
2902:. Retrieved
2898:the original
2887:
2876:
2867:
2855:. Retrieved
2850:
2841:
2830:. Retrieved
2826:the original
2817:
2807:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2760:
2749:. Retrieved
2738:
2729:
2719:
2708:. Retrieved
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2679:the original
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2200:the original
2190:
2173:10807/131988
2155:
2151:
2145:
2132:War on Drugs
2105:
2094:
2090:State Police
2075:
2047:
2035:private army
2031:
2024:
2014:and issuing
1956:drug cartels
1948:police chief
1945:
1921:
1880:police raids
1828:
1780:
1776:narco-states
1740:intimidation
1721:
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1585:
1568:(the son of
1546:Jim Mitchell
1542:Gay Mitchell
1533:
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1423:and head of
1421:investigator
1418:
1398:Puerto Rican
1391:
1369:
1347:
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1328:
1318:Shower Posse
1311:
1271:
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1221:Leroy Barnes
1215:Leroy Barnes
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136:Please help
131:verification
128:
100:
91:You can help
81:
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44:
43:Please help
40:
3613:October 29,
3347:www.cnn.com
3293:complex.com
3130:Legal Times
2122:Drug cartel
1992:prosecutors
1890:; know the
1847:prosecutors
1808:extradition
1772:rule of law
1693:death squad
1652:Liu Zhaohua
1647:Liu Zhaohua
1641:Liu Zhaohua
1570:James Byrne
1566:David Byrne
1550:Gerry Hutch
1538:Ballyfermot
1444:drug crimes
1415:Jari Aarnio
1409:Jari Aarnio
1350:extradition
1231:The Council
1174:Frank Lucas
1165:Frank Lucas
1159:gun-running
951:Cathy Scott
889:Los Angeles
705:Cali Cartel
658:Gulf Cartel
596:along with
523:Search Bloc
484:Cali Cartel
366:Cali Cartel
283:drug cartel
264:prosecution
153:"Drug lord"
3718:Categories
3678:2011-11-12
3561:2022-04-04
3537:2022-04-04
3229:2011-12-26
3190:2013-12-12
3053:Tom Folsom
3037:2010-05-02
3012:2007-04-18
2986:USA Today.
2965:2011-11-12
2936:2009-12-20
2904:2009-08-03
2832:2007-09-26
2751:2013-12-12
2710:2011-11-12
2685:2011-11-12
2646:Daily News
2550:October 3,
2537:B00180R03Q
2383:PEOPLE.com
2364:2010-12-01
2331:2010-12-01
2306:2013-12-12
2206:2011-11-12
2138:References
2039:crime lord
1984:kidnappers
1976:bodyguards
1917:testifying
1860:informants
1756:developing
1732:corruption
1664:Roger Khan
1584:(known as
1574:Liam Byrne
1532:(Known as
1429:anti-drugs
1333:leader of
1227:crime boss
1143:kidnapping
985:Nicaraguan
980:Panamanian
921:, and the
491:Robin Hood
268:informants
252:crime boss
240:drug baron
194:March 2017
164:newspapers
46:improve it
2704:USDOJ.gov
2182:150995312
2071:Drug Wars
2067:Altiplano
2054:remaining
2043:Al Capone
2000:judiciary
1960:municipal
1856:witnesses
1795:political
1791:donations
1787:patronage
1623:Louisiana
1504:(such as
1460:Known as
1207:starring
1139:extortion
1119:marijuana
909:Gary Webb
863:Rick Ross
770:Venezuela
747:Brazilian
662:Los Zetas
627:folk hero
519:Los Pepes
464:Colombian
431:Altiplano
236:drug lord
95:talk page
52:talk page
3709:magazine
3698:Archived
3493:BBC News
3400:17 March
3374:17 March
3310:BBC News
3257:Archived
3055:(2007).
2878:CBS News
2448:Archived
2426:Archived
2262:Archived
2111:See also
2101:impunity
1894:used by
1888:manhunts
1868:wiretaps
1820:governor
1804:impunity
1768:impunity
1724:de facto
1681:Guyanese
1627:Michigan
1586:"bomber"
1425:Helsinki
1339:Kingston
1330:de facto
1314:Jamaican
1191:New York
1038:Mazatlán
774:Paraguay
666:mechanic
323:too long
3136:May 12,
2857:24 July
2769:YouTube
2675:bop.gov
2605:24 July
2579:24 July
2475:gpo.gov
2421:Proceso
2086:Durango
2018:on his
1935:in his
1904:mansion
1764:corrupt
1762:and/or
1728:bribery
1685:cocaine
1669:Shaheed
1526:Ireland
1510:ecstasy
1436:Finland
1376:Detroit
1155:torture
1111:Alfredo
1099:Mexican
988:Contras
931:federal
911:in the
766:Ecuador
762:Bolivia
739:Marcola
721:Marcola
715:Marcola
610:cocaine
507:manhunt
499:bribing
321:may be
275:collude
244:kingpin
178:scholar
3096:
3071:
2652:7 June
2543:
2535:
2355:
2301:Forbes
2236:May 9,
2180:
2020:rivals
2008:rivals
1994:, and
1988:judges
1980:hitmen
1952:rivals
1886:, and
1862:, and
1841:, and
1746:, and
1697:Guyana
1631:Mexico
1629:, and
1522:Gardai
1516:) and
1506:heroin
1432:police
1268:s home
1263:Ye Gon
1187:Harlem
1147:murder
1125:, and
1123:heroin
1115:Héctor
1107:Carlos
885:a.k.a.
735:Brazil
727:Osasco
614:Tecate
513:, the
503:hitmen
482:, the
480:rivals
470:Forbes
397:. The
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2178:S2CID
1982:, or
1968:rival
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1619:Texas
1494:Dubai
1482:Spain
1466:Irish
1266:'
1042:rival
830:rival
488:Paisa
436:rival
246:, or
185:JSTOR
171:books
3707:Life
3615:2007
3402:2018
3376:2018
3329:Time
3138:2011
3094:IMDb
3069:ISBN
2859:2017
2654:2013
2607:2017
2581:2017
2574:Vice
2552:2010
2533:ASIN
2353:ISBN
2238:2011
1962:and
1872:bugs
1785:and
1760:weak
1677:Khan
1544:and
1512:and
1442:for
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1321:gang
1278:Asia
1113:and
791:and
778:Peru
776:and
752:. A
660:and
600:and
417:and
354:and
157:news
3603:CNN
3394:Yle
3368:BBC
3092:at
3065:352
2541:UPC
2168:hdl
2160:doi
2095:In
2076:In
1793:to
1715:'s
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1488:),
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