722:, who headed the Cali Cartel. Within six years he had amassed a fortune exceeding over US$ 300 million by shipping drugs from Colombia to nearly every state in the U.S. He was one of the most ruthless international drug lords unknown to law enforcement or governments. During that time, the murder rate and cocaine-related hospital emergencies in the United States doubled. He was arrested on July 6, 1990, in Tallahassee, Florida and sentenced to a 25-year prison term for a number of federal violations. Following his conviction, Rodriguez continued to operate his illicit business from behind bars, importing as much as 12,500 kilograms of cocaine into the U.S. each month and ordering numerous murders of informants, witnesses, in the U.S. and Colombia. He reigned and flourished while incarcerated until he was placed in court-ordered high-security isolation in 1994. According to the Bureau of Prisons, Rodriguez was released in 2012.
870:. Suárez started building cocaine laboratories in the middle of the Bolivian Amazon jungle and in the zone of "Los Yungas" in the end of the 1960s and created the first cocaine cartel in Bolivia called "La Corporación". At first, the Medellin cartel bought cocaine at $ 8,000 per kilogram ($ 3,600/lb). La Corporación then sold cocaine-based paste to Colombian cartels, and they finished and distributed it in the east of the United States. The finished cocaine was sold directly to Mexican cartels for distribution in the west of the United States. Suárez received untold amounts of money, but as detectives and journalists discovered the corruption between Bolivia and the U.S., the empire Suárez built began to fall. Suárez was arrested by the DEA in 1988, and Escobar took over of the production and distribution of 80% of the world's cocaine.
582:
2040:. For example, Pablo Escobar was known for using a carrot-and-stick approach, by offering "lead or silver" to Colombian police officers, judges, prosecutors, and military personnel. A drug lord with strong ties to corrupt politicians in office, is also more likely to be able to get away with committing such acts of violence. In some cases, corrupt politicians in office, may collude with drug lords to commit acts of violence or intimidation against members of law-enforcement agencies, who investigate or prosecute political corruption, to prevent said politicians in office from being charged, prosecuted, arrested, and/or convicted for corruption.
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their drug lords to face charges in other countries, an act that not only benefits them directly but also gives them favor with foreign governments. Mexico extradited 63 drug dealers to the U.S. in 2006. However, extradition may be prohibited if the person faces either the death penalty or a life sentence without the possibility of parole. Nevertheless, such efforts have failed to curb the rise of new drug lords because of widespread corruption in foreign countries, especially Latin
American countries. Today, there are also many drug lords in Latin America, who have never been extradited, and continue to operate with impunity.
2110:, drug lords seldom control local and regional governments; they also have less influence over their surroundings, and their ability to continue to run their businesses, upon being arrested and incarcerated. Unlike developing countries, developed countries have stronger rule of law and do not suffer from nearly as much corruption. Hence, it is difficult for drug lords to operate in developed countries, such as the United States or Canada, in modern times. However, it is still relatively common for drug lords and drug cartels to operate with certain levels of
1730:. Drug lords have begun breaking the large cartels into much smaller organizations. In so doing, they decreased the number of people involved and shrank their role as targets—most likely in an attempt to avoid the fate of their predecessors. With newer technology, drug lords are able to manage their operations more effectively from behind the scenes, keeping themselves out of the spotlight and off the FBI and DEA wanted lists. These smaller cartels are slowly proving to be safer and more profitable for those involved.
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646:(drug ballads) extolling his exploits. For example, Los Traviezos recorded a ballad extolling his life on the run. In July 2015, Guzman escaped a second time from a maximum-security prison through a hole in a shower floor that led to a mile-long tunnel, ending at a nearby house. A large-scale manhunt ensued. On 8 January 2016, Guzmán was captured by the
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705:, which triggered a massive combined effort from American and Mexican law enforcement agencies to crack down on the leadership structure of the Gulf Cartel and led to Guillén becoming one of the most wanted criminals in the world. Guillén was arrested in Mexico in 2003 and deported to the U.S. in 2007, where he remains incarcerated to this day.
1961:, who is not allied with the drug lord, and to appoint a new one, who is allied. This simple appointment facilitates the drug lord's ability, to bribe and influence the ranks of a police force, from top to bottom. A drug lord who has enough influence over a corrupt police force, can utilize the police to target his
1363:, and in May 2010, a recalcitrant Government of Jamaica issued a warrant. That same month the government took steps to capture Coke. In a run-up to Coke's arrest, more than 70 people–all but one of them civilians–died in a 24 May 2010 raid of Tivoli Gardens. He was arrested at a Jamaican checkpoint on 22 June 2010.
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have the most access to confidential information. Hence, drug lords, who only bribe low-ranking cops, can achieve short-term impunity, but not long-term impunity. In some cases, drug lords also have to bribe corrupt police officers, to retrieve drugs or weapons, that were confiscated from them during
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Griselda Blanco (1943–2012), known as the "Godmother of
Cocaine", was a drug lady who operated between Miami and Colombia during the 1970s and 1980s. During the height of her operation, she smuggled nearly 1,600 kilograms (3,500 lb) of cocaine into the U.S. every month through a network in south
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execution method. It was estimated that she was responsible for the homicides of 200 people in
Colombia, Florida, New York, and California. Arrested in 1985 for drug-trafficking charges, she was subsequently convicted and spent almost 20 years in a U.S. prison. She was killed by motorcycle hitmen in
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magazine declared
Escobar as the seventh-richest man in the world, with an estimated personal fortune of US$ 30 billion. In 1986, he attempted to enter Colombian politics. It is said that Pablo Escobar once burnt two million dollars in cash to keep his daughter warm while on the run. Escobar was the
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Although, drug lords do not need to bribe every police officer in a police force, they must be able to bribe some high-ranking and mid-ranking cops, in addition to some low-rankings ones, in order to achieve long-term impunity, because high-ranking and mid-ranking cops oversee police operations and
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maximum security prison and lost all remaining contacts with other drug lords. On 18 December 2014, federal authorities approved his request to transfer to a medium-security prison in
Guadalajara (State of Jalisco), due to his declining health. He still strongly denies any involvement in the murder
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led by Ramon
Arellano Felix and his gunmen. After being captured in Guatemala, he was jailed in 1993 and in 1995 he was moved to the maximum-security prison called Puente Grande, but paid his way out of prison and hid in a laundry van as it drove through the gates. On 22 February 2014, Guzmán was
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leadership (and, by extension, drug lords) has evolved. Where once studies emphasised the importance of the leader's human capital (e.g. individual traits), it has now developed to focus upon the leader's social capital (e.g. information and resource brokers, social status, access to information).
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One of the most-notorious examples of the treatment given to drug lords is the incarceration of
Escobar. Although Escobar was, after turning himself in, jailed for his participation in drug trafficking in Colombia, the "jail" in which he was captive, was a million-dollar palace built with his own
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Another trend that has been emerging in the last decade is a willingness of local authorities to cooperate with foreign nations, most notably the U.S., in an effort to apprehend and incarcerate drug lords. Recently, especially in the last five years, countries have been more willing to extradite
1665:(March 5, 1965 – September 15, 2009) was a Chinese Drug Lord known for producing and trafficking over 18 tonnes of Methamphetamine. The amount Liu made was worth more than US$ 5 billion. He was arrested on March 5, 2005, sentenced to death on June 26, 2006, and executed on September 15, 2009.
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The son of a prominent drug lord, Coke grew up wealthy, going to school with children of the country's political elite. Ruling the gang where his father left off, he became a leader in the community of Tivoli
Gardens, distributing money to the area's poor, creating employment, and setting up
1019:(a.k.a. the Arellano-Félix Organization) alongside his brothers. Arellano Félix was allegedly one of the most ruthless enforcers in the organization and was a suspect in various murders. He had been linked by Mexican police to the 1997 massacre of twelve members of a family outside of
1860:. Drug lords can bribe judges and jurors, to influence court decisions, secure favorable rulings, and avoid conviction or receive lenient sentences for their offenses. Corrupt police officers can turn a blind eye towards the criminal activities of the drug lords and leak
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As a top drug lord in Mexico, Amado
Carrillo (1956–1997) was transporting four times more cocaine to the U.S. than any other trafficker, building a fortune of over $ 25 billion. He was called El Señor de Los Cielos ("The Lord of the Skies") for his use of over 22 private
767:, Marcola (whose criminal career began when he was a child, at the age of nine and currently serving a sentence of 234 years in prison for murder, drug trafficking and other crimes) is the current leader of PCC and commands this powerful crime syndicate from inside the
1094:(1953–1991) was a major Dutch drug lord, shot to death by mafia member and former police officer Martin Hoogland. Bruinsma was known as "De Lange" ("the tall one") and as "De Dominee" ("the preacher") because of his black clothing and his habit of lecturing others.
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1856:, through bribery, especially if the drug lords already possess a certain level of impunity, granted by corrupt politicians. They can influence legal proceedings, obstruct investigations, and avoid facing charges or indictments for their crimes, through bribing
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drug trafficker. As the head of a major drug trafficking organization that made 90% of cocaine in Puerto Rico, Figueroa Agosto is considered to be one of the most dangerous drug lords of Puerto Rico. He was the most wanted fugitive in Puerto Rico and the
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Manuel
Noriega was a highly paid CIA asset and collaborator, despite knowledge by U.S. drug authorities as early as 1971 that the general was heavily involved in drug trafficking and money laundering. Noriega facilitated "guns-for-drugs" flights for the
2063:, there was a rise in the rate of violence. Félix was particularly known for his use of non-violence to keep his business running smooth and had bribed many political authorities for protecting himself and his business. He divided his territory and the
1299:'s presidential campaign in 2006. He is the legal representative of Unimed Pharm Chem México. The charges against him were dismissed with prejudice in August 2009 as a result of the efforts of his attorneys, Manuel J. Retureta and A. Eduardo Balarezo.
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headed by Félix Gallardo was one of the most powerful cartels in the world. He had a huge political involvement and bribed political authorities to protect himself and his business. After his capture in 1989 for the alleged murder of DEA agent
440:, who was not yet a party to the 1989 pact. Félix Gallardo still planned to oversee national operations and remained one of Mexico's major traffickers, maintaining his organization via mobile phone until he was transferred in the 1990s to the
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drug overlord. Often referred to as the "World's Greatest Outlaw", Escobar was perhaps the most elusive cocaine trafficker to have ever existed. He is considered the 'King of Cocaine' and is known as the lord of all drug lords. In 1989,
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to them about police operations in exchange for bribes. It is crucial for drug lords to gain access to confidential information about police operations, so they are able to: know when and where the police carry out patrols; identify
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in their favor, through vote buying and/or voter intimidation, in exchange for political favors. After such candidates are elected, they use their power to reward the drug lords, who supported them. The rewards might include:
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Félix Gallardo instructed his lawyer to convene the nation's top drug narcos in 1989 at a house in the resort of Acapulco where he designated the plazas (turfs) or territories. The Tijuana route would go to his nephews, the
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2056:, who continued to run his business from his jail cell, which contained tables, chairs, a bed, flowers, and paintings. For some crime lords, a short jail or prison sentence, serves as a way to avoid further persecution.
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Jorge Alberto Rodriguez, also known as Don Cholito, is a notorious Argentine-born, Puerto Rican and Colombian mixed drug lord from New York, who headed the 400 criminal organization, a dismantled secret cell of the
1644:, exporting thousands of kilograms of marijuana across the border into the United States. He is known as the first and currently the only drug lord to be executed by the United States federal government under the
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after being convicted of purchasing more than 100 kilograms of cocaine from a federal agent during a sting operation. Ross became the subject of controversy later that year when a series of articles by journalist
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1 hour in advance. Hence, the police fail to find the drug lord in his mansion during the raid, because he dodged them. A drug lord can cover up his criminal activities and obstruct criminal investigations, by:
2099:, by contributing donations to political campaigns during gubernatorial elections, along with assassinating political candidates who reject his donations, and through bribing and intimidating the Durango
272:
Such lords are often difficult to bring to justice, as they are normally not directly in possession of something illegal but are insulated from the actual trade in drugs by several layers of staff. The
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drug cartels. Some drug lords and drug cartels have so much influence over certain police forces, that they are able to gain access to police badges, uniforms, equipment, and vehicles, so they can
1765:. Drug lords like Pablo Escobar and El Chapo, are both known for controlling or influencing the civilian populations of their territories through using both methods. This phenomenon takes place in
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whose extradition had also, prior to his 1992 death in a Jamaican prison cell, been requested by the U.S. Until the younger Coke's handover to U.S. forces on 24 June 2010, "Dudus" served as the
910:, "In the course of his rise, prosecutors estimate that Ross transported several tons of cocaine to New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and elsewhere, and made more than $ 600 million in the process."
1389:-based drug-trafficking organization involving the large-scale distribution of cocaine throughout the U.S. from 1990 to 2005. There are currently plans to produce a film based upon his career.
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1077:, called Zambada "drug dealer No. 1" and said the fugitive has become more powerful as his fellow kingpins have fallen, including one who was allegedly killed on Zambada's orders.
701:, to form the cartel's armed wing; this group would go on to be among the founding members of Los Zetas, another Mexican drug cartel. In 1999, Guillén and a group of Gulf Cartel gunmen
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protected drug cartels, who contributed donations to his presidential campaign, from criminal investigations, prosecutions, arrests, and convictions, after he was elected as the
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400:, Félix and allegedly the Mexican Government decided to divide up the trade he controlled as it would be more efficient and less likely to be brought down by law enforcement.
1001:, whom the U.S. were heavily supporting: providing protection and pilots, safe havens for drug cartel officials, and discreet banking facilities. He was arrested in 1990.
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whose main target was Daniel Kinahan, Christy's oldest son and also a head in the Kinahan Cartel, but ended up taking the life of another important member of the cartel,
1283:
Zhenli Ye Gon (traditional Chinese: 葉真理; born January 31, 1963, Shanghai, People's Republic of China) is a Mexican businessman of Chinese origin accused of trafficking
2232:
567:. In the months before his death, the DEA described Carrillo as the most-powerful drug trafficker of his era, and many analysts claimed profits neared $ 25 billion.
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Florida. She was noted for her ruthlessness and use of extreme violence, employing tactics such as publicly assassinating people in broad daylight, bayoneting a
1648:. He was executed for three murders he committed in Texas, but was also found to be responsible for five other murders, four of which were committed in Mexico.
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2091:, it is still common for drug lords to control local and regional governments, although this phenomenon is not as common as it was in the past. For example,
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1023:. The family was related to a drug dealer that had an unpaid debt to the Arellano Félix Cartel. On September 18, 1997, Arellano Félix was placed on the
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production, transportation, and wholesaling. It controlled numerous drug-trafficking corridors into the United States. and was also responsible for
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771:, one of the most infamous prisons in Brazil. Under the command of Marcola, the PCC expanded its influence outside Brazil, to having a presence in
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during the late 1960s and early 1970s. He was known for cutting out middlemen in the drug trade and buying heroin directly from his source in the
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to murder the ones who rejected his bribes, came to be known as "silver or lead" or "money or bullets". When the Colombian government launched a
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of Enrique Camarena. He was particularly known for using less violence and many even attribute the current bloodshed due to the turf war between
1938:. In other cases, corrupt police officers might sell weapons or drugs to drug lords, that were confiscated from other criminals. For example, a
371:
Known as "El Padrino" (The Godfather) and "El Jefe de Jefes" (The boss of Bosses) was born in 1946, and is the founder and former leader of the
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1172:, and other acts of violence in Mexico. The organization was connected with the assassinations of numerous Mexican law-enforcement officials.
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1208:. Lucas boasted that he smuggled heroin using the coffins of dead American servicemen, but this claim is denied by his South Asian associate,
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3441:"Nightclub which 'launders money for the Irish Kinahan drug cartel' reportedly at centre of date rape attacks probe on Spain's Costa del Sol"
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Calderoni, Francesco (31 March 2020). "The nature of organised crime leadership: criminal leaders in meeting and wiretap networks".
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It is also common for drug lords to use violence or intimidation, as an additional tool for controlling or influencing members of
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drug lord who is known for his money-laundering activities as well as his distribution and importation of substantial amounts of
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2653:"Godmother of Cocaine,' Colombian drug lord who ran Miami cocaine empire in 1970s and 1980s, shot to death by motorcycle gunmen"
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in developing countries, especially Latin American countries, such as Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and Mexico, in modern times.
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to transport Colombian cocaine to municipal airports and dirt airstrips around Mexico, including Juárez. He was a member of the
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If a drug lord has strong ties to a corrupt politician in office, such as a mayor, for example, he can ask the mayor to fire a
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1559:). The Kinahan Cartel is notorious for its bloody feud against another powerful Irish crime syndicate, the Hutch gang (led by
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1829:. While in office, the aforementioned politicians, may make corrupt appointments as quid pro quos. For example, a corrupt
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2076:. He kept in contact with the drug lords and remained as one of Mexico's major traffickers until he was transferred to
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in 1993, significant changes occurred in the structure of the drug trade, departing from massive cartels such as
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Jose Figueroa Agosto (born June 28, 1964), also known as "José David Figueroa Agosto", "Junior Capsula" and "the
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of drug lords is therefore usually the result of carefully planned infiltration into their networks, often using
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during a search and seizure; eventually, he sells all of them at once to a drug lord, for US$ 400,000 in total.
1511:, among others. Under the command of Christy Kinahan, the Kinahan Cartel became responsible for a large part of
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906:. During the height of his drug dealing, Ross was said to have made "$ 2 million in one day." According to the
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1352:; prior to his 2010 capture Jamaican police were unable to enter this neighborhood without community consent.
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619:—to smuggle cocaine from Mexico into the United States in the early 1990s. In 1993, a 7.3-ton shipment of his
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against them; and murdering informants, who provide information to the police about his criminal activities.
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3289:"Film in works about Detroit gangster Demetrius Flenory, Black Mafia Family" . June 25, 2011. Examiner.com
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489:, the most powerful drug empire to exist and is said to have had over twice the power and money of their
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in the drug trade. For example, some corrupt prosecutors and judges collude with a drug lord, by filing
2014:
2009:, whom the drug lords can also bribe and influence. A drug lord who has enough influence over a corrupt
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898:"Freeway" Ricky Ross, is a convicted drug-trafficker best known for the drug empire he presided over in
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2968:. Vol. 120, no. 3. Maclean's. Academic Search Premier. pp. 23–24, 2p, 3c. Archived from
741:
1244:, which controlled the heroin trade in Harlem, New York during the 1970s. In 2007 he released a book,
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1982:
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1248:, written with Tom Folsom, and a documentary DVD of the same name, about his life. In the 2007 film
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1031:, he was charged with conspiracy to import cocaine and marijuana.. Ramon and his brothers, primarily
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504:, for his contributions to the poor, but was also known for murdering anyone who got in his way. His
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maximum security prison. Eventually, the cartels fought each other for territory and lead to brutal
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Pablo Escobar started to buy cocaine from Roberto Suárez in the 1970s when he had just created the
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Corben, Billy (director); Cosby, Charles (himself); Blanco, Griselda (herself) (July 29, 2008).
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718:. Pulled into the drug trade at age 12, he left home at age 14 to begin working for his Father,
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3401:"Convicted ex-Helsinki drug cop Jari Aarnio begins appeal to overturn 10-year prison sentence"
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2451:"Osiel Cardenas-Guillen, Former Head of the Gulf Cartel, Sentenced to 25 Years' Imprisonment"
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Marcos Arturo Beltrán Leyva (September 27, 1961 – December 16, 2009) was the leader of the
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3640:"Mexico: Over 150 police in Durango state arrested on suspicion of organized crime links"
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3019:. Vol. 154, no. 53120. Academic Search Premier. p. A3, 1/3p, 1 map, 2bw
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1761:. They may also control or influence civilian populations through violence, and/or by
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in the early 1980s. The nickname "Freeway" came from Ross growing up next to the 110
615:. He is well known for his use of sophisticated tunnels—similar to the one located in
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3427:"Why is Irish drug trafficker Christy Kinahan still at liberty on the Costa del Sol?"
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1567:(whose conflict started after the murder of Gary Hutch, Gerry Hutch's nephew and the
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3177:"Balarezo Law | Federal Criminal Defense | Washington DC | New York"
2523:"Brazil's largest cocaine cartels are waging a bloody war in the country's prisons"
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helps a drug lord evade capture, by alerting him to an upcoming police raid in his
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Person who controls a sizable network of persons involved in the illegal drug trade
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2711:"CIA Contra Crack Cocaine Controversy - D. Law Enforcement Investigations of Ross"
2427:"Con Oziel Cárdenas, sucesor de García Abrego, el cártel del Golfo recobra fuerza"
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3486:"Spanish police seize €10m worth of guns believed to be linked to Kinahan cartel"
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3685:. Vol. 155, no. 53496. Academic Search Premier. p. A1-A10, 2p, 2c
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2905:"President Bush Designates Beltran Leyva and his Organization Under Kingpin Act"
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Leroy Antonio "Nicky" Barnes (born October 15, 1933) was a former drug lord and
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Frank Lucas was a former heroin dealer and organized crime boss who operated in
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3195:"Who is 'Dudus'? - Lead Stories - Jamaica Gleaner - Monday | May 24, 2010"
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3472:"Kinahan cartel joined with George 'The Penguin' Mitchell to buy €7m in drugs"
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2390:"Mexican Drug Lord Joaquin Guzman Loera Escapes Prison 2015 : People.com"
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2002:
1994:
1857:
1853:
1774:
1742:
1674:
1628:(November 18, 1956 – June 19, 2001) ran his own marijuana trafficking ring in
1602:
1454:
1237:
1153:
1015:
Ramón Arellano Félix was a Mexican drug lord who was a founding member of the
995:
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the Gulf Cartel before becoming its leader in 1997 by assassinating drug lord
552:
501:
2332:"'He Leads a Gang of Mafioso Gunmen': Songs in Honor of Mexico's 'El Chapo'"
2077:
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2010:
1986:
1927:
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1268:
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919:
780:
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529:
441:
278:
2555:
667:(born 18 May 1967) is a former Mexican drug lord who was the leader of the
2633:"Colombian Drug Lord Griselda Blanco's Life of Violence Comes Full Circle"
591:
Guzman is the most notorious drug lord of all time, according to the U.S.
17:
2888:
2111:
1830:
1814:
1778:
1734:
1637:
1435:
1340:
1069:
Ismael Zambada García is a drug smuggler in Mexico and co-founder of the
784:
676:
473:
Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (December 1, 1949 – December 2, 1993) was a
375:, the first Mexican Cartel ever established. He had strong ties with the
3098:
2183:
852:
Colombia on 3 September 2012 as she was coming out of a butcher's shop.
640:
in the narcotics world, celebrated by musicians who write and perform a
2779:
2547:
2537:
2096:
2030:
2018:
1978:
1962:
1914:
1738:
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control over the governments of the locations they operate in, through
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in the drug trade, while said drug lord operates with total impunity.
1817:, import/export licenses, and/or favorable decisions, such as banning
1702:. He was also allegedly the leader of the infamous "Phantom Squad," a
1707:
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1109:
990:
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624:
480:
3500:"Kinahan-Hutch feud: Man appears in court over murder of Gary Hutch"
2471:
U.S. vs Jorge Alberto Rodriguez, 981 Federal Reporter 2d, Page 1199.
1885:, and other forms of police surveillance; receive advance notice of
1029:
United States District Court for the Southern District of California
288:
with each other, in order to improve their profits and dominate the
1789:, corrupt politicians and drug lords have symbiotic relationships.
1539:), Kinahan has connections with other powerful Irish mobsters like
1051:
on February 10, 2002, by policemen allegedly on the payroll of the
1998:
1629:
1601:
1504:
1492:
1370:
1323:
Michael Christopher Coke (born 13 March 1969), a.k.a. Dudus, is a
1306:
1267:
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and his sentence was reduced to 20 years. He was later moved to a
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827:
580:
462:
383:
as he distributed drugs for them. He controlled almost all of the
3300:"The 'Black Mafia Family' Movie Is Coming To A Theater Near You!"
2482:"Federal Register, Volume 74 Issue 77 (Thursday, April 23, 2009)"
1985:. In some cases, drug lords also hire corrupt police officers as
1969:
de facto control different regions of the country, including the
3563:"The Case of Juan Garza - Trial | Capital Punishment in Context"
2993:"Mexico extradites 'unprecedented' number of drug lords to U.S."
2207:"Pablo Escobar Gaviria - English Biography - Articles and Notes"
2103:. As of early 2023, he has never been arrested or incarcerated.
1491:
with territories in several countries around the world, such as
1288:
1116:, which is headed by the Beltrán Leyva brothers: Marcos Arturo,
788:
3176:
1710:
between 2002 and 2006. He was sentenced to 15 years in prison.
951:
in March 2009 and released from custody on September 29, 2009.
3354:"DEA agents nab alleged drug kingpin in Puerto Rico - CNN.com"
3162:
1997:. Corrupt politicians in office, can also appoint corruptible
1430:
Jari Seppo Aarnio (born 5 September 1957) is the former chief
1240:
of the notorious African-American crime organization known as
806:
against another powerful Brazilian criminal organization, the
316:
124:
77:
36:
3538:"Texas Murderer Becomes 2nd to Be Executed by U.S. in 8 Days"
1977:
of said regions, and often use them as weapons for targeting
1821:, softening laws against drug-trafficking, etc. For example,
1808:
candidates, and/or by colluding with political candidates to
3455:"Costa del Sol-based Kinahan clan begin relocation to Dubai"
1965:
in the drug trade. This practice is common in Mexico, where
1587:(a notorious lieutenant for Christy Kinahan), the cousin of
1381:
Demetrius Flenory is known as one of the co-founders of the
3677:"Dizzying Rise and Abrupt Fall For a Reservation Drug Lord"
3518:"New gang feuds emerge in shadow of Kinahan-Hutch conflict"
2793:"Rick Ross Book signing Event Recap - Los Angeles Sentinel"
2498:
U.S. Bureau Of Prisons Prisoner Registry Number: 09086-017.
2095:
currently holds de facto control over the Mexican state of
928:
revealed a connection between Ross's main cocaine source,
512:
public officials in the Colombian government, and sending
3011:"Drug Lord, Ruthless and Elusive, Reaches High in Mexico"
2581:"Griselda Blanco: So Long and Thanks for All the Cocaine"
2264:"Pablo Escobar burnt £5m in cash to keep warm on the run"
3163:"Retureta & Wassem | Washington, D.C. Law Firm"
2933:"Narcotics Rewards Program: Marcos Arturo Beltran-Leyva"
791:. The PCC is notorious for its use of violence, for its
2825:"Mexican drug runners may have used C-130 from Arizona"
101:
3610:"Special: Drug organization profiles - The Drug Lords"
3375:"Finland jails police chief Aarnio for drug-smuggling"
2308:"Joaquin Guzman Has Become The Biggest Drug Lord Ever"
3124:. BBC. December 4, 2004. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
1212:. His career was dramatized in the 2007 feature film
3136:"Federal Judge Dismisses Ye Gon Case With Prejudice"
631:. That same year he barely escaped an ambush by the
2607:"'Godmother' Of Cocaine Trade Murdered In Colombia"
752:" is one of the founders and the current leader of
155:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3265:"Black Mafia Family Members Sentenced to 30 Years"
3067:
2262:
603:. After Félix's arrest in 1989, Guzmán formed the
391:in 1970s and the 80s. Until the end of the 1980s,
3592:"Notorious drug kingpin executed for trafficking"
3466:
3464:
2509:"Marcos Willians Herbas Camacho, alias 'Marcola'"
2017:, can also utilize them as weapons for targeting
810:(or CV), a powerful crime syndicate based in the
3039:"Crime's 'Mr. Untouchable' Emerges From Shadows"
1445:, who spent 30 years in the anti-drugs force in
3074:(March 6, 2007 ed.). Rugged Land. p.
2907:. Embassy of the U.S. in Mexico. Archived from
691:. Guillén recruited over 30 deserters from the
2999:January 20, 2007. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
2539:Cocaine Cowboys 2: Hustlin' with the Godmother
703:threatened two U.S. federal agents at gunpoint
436:joining them soon after and thus becoming the
30:"Drug king" redirects here. For the film, see
3336:"The Caribbean Drug Kingpin Turned Porn Star"
2717:. United States Department of Justice Archive
1475:, Christy Kinahan (born 1958) is a notorious
748:), Marcos Willians Herbas Camacho, known as "
563:. After Félix was arrested, Amado formed the
432:were left the Pacific coast operations, with
8:
793:numerous confrontations with police officers
683:, Guillén eventually became involved in the
595:(DEA). In the 1980s, he was a member of the
3009:McKinley, James C. Jr. (February 9, 2005).
2754:Scott JohnsonOakland Tribune (2012-04-17).
2688:. Federal Bureau of Prisons. Archived from
1599:), a senior member in the Kinahan Cartel).
1112:drug-trafficking organization known as the
957:Freeway Rick Ross: The Untold Autobiography
520:for Escobar, it needed assistance from the
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3108:
3070:Mr. Untouchable: My Crimes and Punishments
2676:
2674:
2362:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 62–63.
2359:Mexico: narco-violence and a failed state?
2138:List of Mexico's 37 most-wanted drug lords
1563:), in a gang war that became known as the
1531:to many places in the world. According to
1254:, Barnes is portrayed by Cuba Gooding Jr.
979:, following his arrest by U.S. authorities
2959:
2957:
2182:
756:(PCC), the largest and the most powerful
339:Please consider summarizing the material.
233:Learn how and when to remove this message
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
2988:
2986:
3586:
3584:
3582:
2574:
2572:
2153:
1359:In 2009, the U.S. began requesting his
284:When a group of independent drug lords
3369:
3367:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3122:"Profile: Gilberto Rodriguez Orejuela"
2927:
2925:
2858:"The Business - Arellano-Felix Cartel"
2833:California State University Northridge
2811:"Panama: The Resume of Manuel Noriega"
2407:Patrick Radden Keefe (July 12, 2015).
1950:, after they were confiscated from an
1606:Garza during a video in which he asks
1334:. He is the youngest son of drug lord
1039:and developed an intense rivalry with
954:In June 2014, Ross released his book,
387:in Mexico and the corridors along the
269:network, organization, or enterprise.
2631:Villarreal, Ryan (4 September 2012).
2439:from the original on 4 December 2018.
2233:"The 5 richest criminals of all time"
1920:destroying or concealing the evidence
1128:. The cartel was engaged in cocaine,
1073:. Mexico's top anti-drug prosecutor,
895:
292:, they form an organization called a
7:
3675:Kershaw, Sarah (February 20, 2006).
2964:Vincent, Isabel (January 29, 2006).
2542:(DVD). Magnolia Home Entertainment.
2461:from the original on 4 January 2017.
2052:who enjoyed lightened jail life was
153:adding citations to reliable sources
3228:Schwartz, Mattathias (2011-12-12),
2356:Grayson, George (August 31, 2009).
1035:were the undisputed leaders of the
894:Rick Ross (born January 28, 1960),
636:arrested again. He is considered a
2903:Garza, Antonio O. (May 30, 2008).
2735:Sager, Mike (September 25, 2013).
2605:Greene, David (6 September 2012).
2579:Corben, Billy (2 September 2012).
2231:Zschoche, Sören (April 18, 2008).
2209:. ColombiaLink.com. Archived from
2084:which caused thousands of deaths.
1942:steals 100 assault rifles from an
1840:Drug lords also take advantage of
25:
3317:"Caribbean 'drug baron' arrested"
3298:Clark, Kevin L. (June 24, 2011).
3134:Jeffery, Jeff (August 28, 2009).
2884:"Portrait Of A Mexican Drug Lord"
1833:appoints a new police chief in a
1272:Part of the currency seized from
95:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
52:This article has multiple issues.
3334:Fieser, Ezra (August 18, 2010).
2966:"Where the drug lords are Kings"
2435:(in Spanish). 11 December 1999.
2275:from the original on 2016-10-10.
1327:drug lord and the leader of the
1027:. In a sealed indictment in the
416:and to Rafael Aguilar Guajardo.
321:
129:
82:
41:
3745:Organized crime members by role
3277:Drug Enforcement Administration
2823:Steller, Tim (April 15, 1998).
2455:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2288:"Drug lord goes home in coffin"
2059:In Mexico, after the arrest of
913:In 1998, Ross was sentenced to
804:the control of drug trafficking
765:Brazilian with Bolivian origins
593:Drug Enforcement Administration
281:from within the organizations.
140:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
3567:capitalpunishmentincontext.org
2286:Moore, Molly (July 12, 1997).
1909:; etc. For example, a corrupt
1551:and cousin of the politicians
940:. Ross's case went before the
1:
3342:– via content.time.com.
3197:. Jamaica Gleaner. 2010-05-24
3037:Sam Roberts (March 4, 2007).
2809:Lormand, Eric (May 8, 2007).
2682:"Inmate Locator - Ricky Ross"
2044:funds and guarded by his own
1547:) (a notorious gangster from
960:, co-written by crime-writer
536:killed Escobar on a rooftop.
449:cartels to the fall of Félix
313:List of well-known drug lords
304:Since the 1970s, research on
2659:. New York. 4 September 2012
2638:International Business Times
2271:. London. November 3, 2009.
2163:Crime, Law and Social Change
1792:Drug lords can benefit from
1690:(born 13 January 1972) is a
849:drive-by motorcycle shooting
698:Cuerpo de Fuerzas Especiales
695:'s special forces unit, the
453:Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria
3270:September 16, 2011, at the
2061:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
1983:impersonate police officers
1646:Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
845:Miami International Airport
754:Primeiro Comando da Capital
736:Born on April 13, 1968, in
720:Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela
601:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
561:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
389:Mexico–United States border
363:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
357:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
3761:
3255:Al Jazeera. June 30, 2010.
2175:10.1007/s10611-019-09829-6
1785:is missing or lacking. In
1672:
1655:
1618:
1464:
1423:
1396:
1316:
1261:
1229:
1189:
1101:
1087:Klaas Bruinsma (drug lord)
1084:
1062:
1025:FBI's ten most-wanted list
1008:
982:
887:
859:
821:
729:
657:
574:
543:
456:
360:
29:
1877:; detect the presence of
1075:José Santiago Vasconcelos
1021:Ensenada, Baja California
613:Héctor Luis Palma Salazar
586:Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán
577:Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán
571:Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán
430:Héctor Luis Palma Salazar
336:and excessively detailed.
3596:South China Morning Post
2937:U.S. Department of State
2776:"NBC: Drugs and the CIA"
2737:"Say Hello to Rick Ross"
2409:"El Chapo Escapes Again"
2093:Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada
2038:law-enforcement agencies
1862:confidential information
1850:prosecutorial corruption
1781:is present or rife, and
1763:winning hearts and minds
1608:President George W. Bush
1571:at the Regency Hotel in
1535:(the national police of
1407:of the Caribbean", is a
989:For more than a decade,
108:may contain suggestions.
93:may need to be rewritten
3706:31 Notorious Drug Lords
3230:"A Massacre in Jamaica"
2336:The Wall Street Journal
2128:Drug barons of Colombia
1926:, to prevent them from
1887:criminal investigations
1718:Following the death of
1569:Shooting of David Byrne
1192:Frank Lucas (drug lord)
1033:Benjamin Arellano Felix
797:their violent conflicts
740:(a city located in the
709:Jorge Alberto Rodriguez
528:, the Cali Cartel, and
414:Carrillo Fuentes family
406:Arellano Felix brothers
367:Drug barons of Colombia
3274:. September 12, 2008.
3100:Mr. Untouchable (2007)
3062:Leroy "Nicky" Barnes,
2939:. 2008. Archived from
2829:The Arizona Daily Star
1924:intimidating witnesses
1823:Juan Orlando Hernández
1747:obstruction of justice
1733:Drug lords often have
1611:
1591:and brother-in-law of
1378:
1314:
1280:
1187:
980:
885:
835:
812:city of Rio de Janeiro
800:over territory control
689:Salvador Gómez Herrera
665:Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
660:Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
654:Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
588:
546:Amado Carrillo Fuentes
540:Amado Carrillo Fuentes
470:
412:route would go to the
3598:. September 15, 2009.
2862:Drug Wars - Frontline
2213:on September 28, 2011
1936:searches and seizures
1827:President of Honduras
1605:
1489:Irish crime syndicate
1374:
1310:
1293:Javier Lozano Alarcón
1271:
1210:Leslie "Ike" Atkinson
1183:
1065:Ismael Zambada García
1059:Ismael Zambada García
975:
925:San Jose Mercury News
881:
831:
761:criminal organization
681:Matamoros, Tamaulipas
609:Ismael Zambada García
599:and used to work for
584:
497:. Pablo was known as
466:
434:Ismael Zambada García
3506:. 15 September 2016.
2813:. personal.umich.edu
2797:Los Angeles Sentinel
2457:. 24 February 2010.
2243:on February 27, 2011
2237:World Financial Blog
2089:developing countries
1940:corrupt police chief
1922:of said activities;
1794:political corruption
1669:Shaheed "Roger" Khan
1501:United Arab Emirates
1457:and other offences.
1399:José Figueroa Agosto
1393:José Figueroa Agosto
1114:Beltrán-Leyva Cartel
1104:Arturo Beltran Leyva
1098:Arturo Beltran Leyva
1041:Joaquin Guzman Loera
1011:Ramon Arellano Felix
1005:Ramon Arellano Felix
862:Roberto Suárez Goméz
856:Roberto Suárez Gómez
847:, and inventing the
426:Joaquín Guzmán Loera
418:Miguel Caro Quintero
149:improve this article
3620:on October 29, 2007
3474:. 17 November 2017.
3407:. 14 September 2017
2892:. October 24, 2003.
2758:. Insidebayarea.com
2611:NPR Morning Edition
2293:The Washington Post
2269:The Daily Telegraph
2108:developed countries
2071:organization formed
1975:state police forces
1854:military corruption
1846:judicial corruption
1777:governments, where
1706:that was active in
1356:community centers.
1017:Tijuana drug cartel
890:"Freeway" Rick Ross
883:"Freeway" Rick Ross
485:boss of the famous
300:Organizational role
3735:Illegal drug trade
3711:2009-10-11 at the
3682:The New York Times
3644:The World from PRX
3488:. 16 January 2017.
3443:. 4 November 2019.
3429:. 7 November 2016.
3381:. 29 December 2016
3043:The New York Times
3016:The New York Times
2911:on August 27, 2009
2525:. 12 January 2017.
1835:state police force
1800:, by contributing
1612:
1565:Hutch–Kinahan feud
1414:Dominican Republic
1383:Black Mafia Family
1379:
1315:
1281:
1188:
1055:, Sinaloa Cártel.
981:
938:Iran–Contra affair
886:
843:trafficker inside
836:
742:state of São Paulo
685:illegal drug trade
597:Guadalajara Cartel
589:
557:Guadalajara Cartel
471:
393:Guadalajara Cartel
373:Guadalajara Cartel
290:illegal drug trade
3542:Los Angeles Times
3253:Extraditing Coke.
3085:978-1-59071-041-8
2756:"Oakland Tribune"
2369:978-1-4128-1151-4
2048:. Another famous
2007:military officers
1903:radio frequencies
1875:undercover police
1842:police corruption
1755:contract killings
1714:Modern drug lords
1698:into the US from
1610:to spare his life
1583:, the brother of
1573:Whitehall, Dublin
1451:sentenced to jail
1405:Don Pablo Escobar
1376:Demetrius Flenory
1367:Demetrius Flenory
1336:Lester Lloyd Coke
1287:into Mexico from
1251:American Gangster
1220:Denzel Washington
1215:American Gangster
915:life imprisonment
553:727 jet airliners
532:. On December 2,
354:
353:
243:
242:
235:
225:
224:
217:
199:
123:
122:
97:quality standards
75:
16:(Redirected from
3752:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3646:. Archived from
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3616:. Archived from
3606:
3600:
3599:
3588:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3559:
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3550:
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3388:
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3361:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3323:. July 18, 2010.
3313:
3307:
3306:, Complex Media.
3296:
3290:
3287:
3281:
3280:. Press release.
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3236:, pp. 62–71
3225:
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2894:
2893:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2835:. Archived from
2820:
2814:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2789:
2783:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2741:Esquire magazine
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2726:
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2298:
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2283:
2277:
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2266:
2259:
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2252:
2250:
2248:
2239:. Archived from
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2186:
2158:
2023:criminal charges
1911:police commander
1895:sting operations
1724:Juan David Ochoa
1589:Freddie Thompson
1483:and the head of
1473:"The Dapper Don"
1319:Christopher Coke
1312:Christopher Coke
1303:Christopher Coke
1278:
1162:contract killing
1146:money laundering
945:court of appeals
897:
808:Comando Vermelho
617:Douglas, Arizona
506:carrot-and-stick
398:Enrique Camarena
385:drug trafficking
349:
346:
340:
325:
324:
317:
267:drug trafficking
238:
231:
220:
213:
209:
206:
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118:
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109:
86:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3725:
3724:
3715:– slideshow by
3713:Wayback Machine
3702:
3697:
3688:
3686:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3662:"Insight Crime"
3660:
3659:
3655:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3590:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3569:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3547:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3523:The Irish Times
3516:
3515:
3511:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3470:
3469:
3462:
3457:. 23 June 2016.
3453:
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3408:
3399:
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3328:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3272:Wayback Machine
3263:
3259:
3251:
3247:
3239:
3237:
3227:
3226:
3209:
3200:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3175:
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3170:
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3097:
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3036:
3035:
3031:
3022:
3020:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2991:
2984:
2975:
2973:
2972:on May 31, 2012
2963:
2962:
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2931:
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2914:
2912:
2902:
2901:
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2882:
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2865:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2842:
2840:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2808:
2804:
2799:. 27 June 2014.
2791:
2790:
2786:
2782:. May 29, 2007.
2774:
2770:
2761:
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2752:
2748:
2734:
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2718:
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2516:
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2444:
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2420:
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2401:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2341:
2339:
2338:. June 13, 2009
2330:
2329:
2325:
2316:
2314:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2216:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2124:
2027:arrest warrants
1952:arms trafficker
1769:countries with
1759:narco-terrorism
1728:Medellín cartel
1716:
1677:
1671:
1660:
1654:
1626:Juan Raul Garza
1623:
1621:Juan Raul Garza
1617:
1615:Juan Raul Garza
1593:Thomas Kavanagh
1541:George Mitchell
1525:methamphetamine
1509:The Netherlands
1481:Dublin, Ireland
1479:drug lord from
1469:
1467:Christy Kinahan
1463:
1461:Christy Kinahan
1428:
1422:
1401:
1395:
1369:
1348:in the city of
1321:
1305:
1297:Felipe Calderón
1285:pseudoephedrine
1276:
1266:
1260:
1234:
1228:
1206:Golden Triangle
1194:
1178:
1142:human smuggling
1138:methamphetamine
1106:
1100:
1089:
1083:
1067:
1061:
1013:
1007:
987:
970:
936:as part of the
908:Oakland Tribune
892:
876:
868:Medellín cartel
864:
858:
833:Griselda Blanco
826:
824:Griselda Blanco
820:
818:Griselda Blanco
795:and because of
734:
728:
711:
675:. Originally a
662:
656:
648:Mexican Marines
629:Baja California
579:
573:
559:and worked for
548:
542:
487:Medellín Cartel
461:
455:
422:Sonora corridor
381:Medellin Cartel
369:
361:Main articles:
359:
350:
344:
341:
338:
326:
322:
315:
306:organized crime
302:
265:in charge of a
239:
228:
227:
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210:
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134:
119:
113:
110:
100:
87:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3758:
3756:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3701:
3700:External links
3698:
3696:
3695:
3667:
3653:
3650:on 2024-07-25.
3631:
3601:
3578:
3554:
3529:
3509:
3491:
3477:
3460:
3446:
3432:
3418:
3392:
3363:
3345:
3326:
3308:
3291:
3282:
3257:
3245:
3234:The New Yorker
3207:
3186:
3168:
3154:
3126:
3114:
3091:
3084:
3054:
3029:
3001:
2982:
2953:
2921:
2895:
2875:
2849:
2831:. Archived at
2815:
2802:
2784:
2768:
2746:
2727:
2702:
2670:
2644:
2623:
2597:
2568:
2528:
2514:
2511:. 8 June 2018.
2500:
2491:
2473:
2464:
2442:
2418:
2413:The New Yorker
2399:
2381:
2368:
2348:
2323:
2299:
2278:
2254:
2223:
2198:
2169:(4): 419–444.
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2123:
2120:
2068:members of his
1948:police station
1715:
1712:
1673:Main article:
1670:
1667:
1656:Main article:
1653:
1650:
1619:Main article:
1616:
1613:
1529:arms smuggling
1513:drug smuggling
1485:Kinahan Cartel
1465:Main article:
1462:
1459:
1449:. He has been
1424:Main article:
1421:
1418:
1397:Main article:
1394:
1391:
1368:
1365:
1346:Tivoli Gardens
1317:Main article:
1304:
1301:
1262:Main article:
1259:
1256:
1246:Mr Untouchable
1230:Main article:
1227:
1224:
1190:Main article:
1177:
1174:
1102:Main article:
1099:
1096:
1092:Klaas Bruinsma
1085:Main article:
1082:
1081:Klaas Bruinsma
1079:
1071:Sinaloa Cartel
1063:Main article:
1060:
1057:
1045:Sinaloa Cartel
1037:Tijuana Cartel
1009:Main article:
1006:
1003:
985:Manuel Noriega
983:Main article:
977:Manuel Noriega
969:
968:Manuel Noriega
966:
930:Danilo Blandon
904:Harbor Freeway
888:Main article:
875:
872:
860:Main article:
857:
854:
822:Main article:
819:
816:
769:Taubaté Prison
730:Main article:
727:
724:
710:
707:
658:Main article:
655:
652:
633:Tijuana Cartel
605:Sinaloa Cartel
575:Main article:
572:
569:
544:Main article:
541:
538:
457:Main article:
454:
451:
438:Sinaloa Cartel
420:would run the
379:and Escobar's
358:
355:
352:
351:
345:September 2020
329:
327:
320:
314:
311:
301:
298:
241:
240:
223:
222:
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135:
128:
121:
120:
114:September 2017
90:
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47:
40:
26:
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14:
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6:
4:
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3703:
3699:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3671:
3668:
3664:. 5 May 2021.
3663:
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3012:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2971:
2967:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2943:on 2010-02-28
2942:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2839:on 2008-01-03
2838:
2834:
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2826:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2788:
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2769:
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2712:
2706:
2703:
2692:on 2012-03-10
2691:
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2136:
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2126:
2125:
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2119:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2074:other cartels
2072:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2015:military unit
2013:or a corrupt
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:evidence room
1941:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1907:police radios
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
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1859:
1855:
1851:
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1843:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1810:rig elections
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
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1764:
1760:
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1740:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1720:Pablo Escobar
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1700:South America
1697:
1693:
1689:
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1681:
1676:
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1609:
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1600:
1598:
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1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:"The Penguin"
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:Costa del Sol
1494:
1490:
1487:, a powerful
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1410:
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1400:
1392:
1390:
1388:
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1377:
1373:
1366:
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1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1264:Zhenli Ye Gon
1258:Zhenli Ye Gon
1257:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
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1159:
1155:
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1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1004:
1002:
1000:
997:
992:
986:
978:
974:
967:
965:
963:
959:
958:
952:
950:
949:halfway house
946:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
926:
921:
916:
911:
909:
905:
901:
891:
884:
880:
873:
871:
869:
863:
855:
853:
850:
846:
842:
834:
830:
825:
817:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
733:
725:
723:
721:
717:
708:
706:
704:
700:
699:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
661:
653:
651:
649:
645:
644:
643:narcocorridos
639:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
587:
583:
578:
570:
568:
566:
565:Juarez Cartel
562:
558:
554:
547:
539:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
482:
476:
469:
468:Pablo Escobar
465:
460:
459:Pablo Escobar
452:
450:
448:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
410:Ciudad Juárez
407:
401:
399:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
368:
364:
356:
348:
337:
335:
330:This section
328:
319:
318:
312:
310:
307:
299:
297:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
270:
268:
264:
261:is a type of
260:
259:lord of drugs
256:
252:
248:
237:
234:
219:
216:
208:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166: –
165:
161:
160:Find sources:
154:
150:
144:
143:
138:This article
136:
132:
127:
126:
117:
107:
103:
98:
94:
91:This article
89:
85:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
32:The Drug King
19:
3740:Drug cartels
3717:
3687:. Retrieved
3680:
3670:
3656:
3648:the original
3643:
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3618:the original
3613:
3604:
3595:
3570:. Retrieved
3566:
3557:
3546:. Retrieved
3544:. 2001-06-20
3541:
3532:
3521:
3512:
3503:
3494:
3480:
3449:
3435:
3421:
3409:. Retrieved
3404:
3395:
3383:. Retrieved
3378:
3357:
3348:
3339:
3329:
3320:
3311:
3303:
3294:
3285:
3275:
3260:
3248:
3238:, retrieved
3233:
3199:. Retrieved
3189:
3181:Balarezo Law
3180:
3171:
3157:
3145:. Retrieved
3139:
3129:
3117:
3099:
3094:
3069:
3057:
3046:. Retrieved
3042:
3032:
3021:. Retrieved
3014:
3004:
2996:
2974:. Retrieved
2970:the original
2945:. Retrieved
2941:the original
2936:
2913:. Retrieved
2909:the original
2898:
2887:
2878:
2866:. Retrieved
2861:
2852:
2841:. Retrieved
2837:the original
2828:
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2690:the original
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2556:876964001366
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2241:the original
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2211:the original
2201:
2184:10807/131988
2166:
2162:
2156:
2143:War on Drugs
2116:
2105:
2101:State Police
2086:
2058:
2046:private army
2042:
2035:
2025:and issuing
1967:drug cartels
1959:police chief
1956:
1932:
1891:police raids
1839:
1791:
1787:narco-states
1751:intimidation
1732:
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1687:
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1625:
1624:
1596:
1579:(the son of
1557:Jim Mitchell
1553:Gay Mitchell
1544:
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1470:
1434:and head of
1432:investigator
1429:
1409:Puerto Rican
1402:
1380:
1358:
1354:
1339:
1329:Shower Posse
1322:
1282:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1232:Leroy Barnes
1226:Leroy Barnes
1213:
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1107:
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159:
147:Please help
142:verification
139:
111:
102:You can help
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
3624:October 29,
3358:www.cnn.com
3304:complex.com
3141:Legal Times
2133:Drug cartel
2003:prosecutors
1901:; know the
1858:prosecutors
1819:extradition
1783:rule of law
1704:death squad
1663:Liu Zhaohua
1658:Liu Zhaohua
1652:Liu Zhaohua
1581:James Byrne
1577:David Byrne
1561:Gerry Hutch
1549:Ballyfermot
1455:drug crimes
1426:Jari Aarnio
1420:Jari Aarnio
1361:extradition
1242:The Council
1185:Frank Lucas
1176:Frank Lucas
1170:gun-running
962:Cathy Scott
900:Los Angeles
716:Cali Cartel
669:Gulf Cartel
607:along with
534:Search Bloc
495:Cali Cartel
377:Cali Cartel
294:drug cartel
275:prosecution
164:"Drug lord"
3729:Categories
3689:2011-11-12
3572:2022-04-04
3548:2022-04-04
3240:2011-12-26
3201:2013-12-12
3064:Tom Folsom
3048:2010-05-02
3023:2007-04-18
2997:USA Today.
2976:2011-11-12
2947:2009-12-20
2915:2009-08-03
2843:2007-09-26
2762:2013-12-12
2721:2011-11-12
2696:2011-11-12
2657:Daily News
2561:October 3,
2548:B00180R03Q
2394:PEOPLE.com
2375:2010-12-01
2342:2010-12-01
2317:2013-12-12
2217:2011-11-12
2149:References
2050:crime lord
1995:kidnappers
1987:bodyguards
1928:testifying
1871:informants
1767:developing
1743:corruption
1675:Roger Khan
1595:(known as
1585:Liam Byrne
1543:(Known as
1440:anti-drugs
1344:leader of
1238:crime boss
1154:kidnapping
996:Nicaraguan
991:Panamanian
932:, and the
502:Robin Hood
279:informants
263:crime boss
251:drug baron
205:March 2017
175:newspapers
57:improve it
18:Drug lords
2715:USDOJ.gov
2193:150995312
2082:Drug Wars
2078:Altiplano
2065:remaining
2054:Al Capone
2011:judiciary
1971:municipal
1867:witnesses
1806:political
1802:donations
1798:patronage
1634:Louisiana
1515:(such as
1471:Known as
1218:starring
1150:extortion
1130:marijuana
920:Gary Webb
874:Rick Ross
781:Venezuela
758:Brazilian
673:Los Zetas
638:folk hero
530:Los Pepes
475:Colombian
442:Altiplano
247:drug lord
106:talk page
63:talk page
3720:magazine
3709:Archived
3504:BBC News
3411:17 March
3385:17 March
3321:BBC News
3268:Archived
3066:(2007).
2889:CBS News
2459:Archived
2437:Archived
2273:Archived
2122:See also
2112:impunity
1905:used by
1899:manhunts
1879:wiretaps
1831:governor
1815:impunity
1779:impunity
1735:de facto
1692:Guyanese
1638:Michigan
1597:"bomber"
1436:Helsinki
1350:Kingston
1341:de facto
1325:Jamaican
1202:New York
1049:Mazatlán
785:Paraguay
677:mechanic
334:too long
3147:May 12,
2868:24 July
2780:YouTube
2686:bop.gov
2616:24 July
2590:24 July
2486:gpo.gov
2432:Proceso
2097:Durango
2029:on his
1946:in his
1915:mansion
1775:corrupt
1773:and/or
1739:bribery
1696:cocaine
1680:Shaheed
1537:Ireland
1521:ecstasy
1447:Finland
1387:Detroit
1166:torture
1122:Alfredo
1110:Mexican
999:Contras
942:federal
922:in the
777:Ecuador
773:Bolivia
750:Marcola
732:Marcola
726:Marcola
621:cocaine
518:manhunt
510:bribing
332:may be
286:collude
255:kingpin
189:scholar
3107:
3082:
2663:7 June
2554:
2546:
2366:
2312:Forbes
2247:May 9,
2191:
2031:rivals
2019:rivals
2005:, and
1999:judges
1991:hitmen
1963:rivals
1897:, and
1873:, and
1852:, and
1757:, and
1708:Guyana
1642:Mexico
1640:, and
1533:Gardai
1527:) and
1517:heroin
1443:police
1279:s home
1274:Ye Gon
1198:Harlem
1158:murder
1136:, and
1134:heroin
1126:Héctor
1118:Carlos
896:a.k.a.
746:Brazil
738:Osasco
625:Tecate
524:, the
514:hitmen
493:, the
491:rivals
481:Forbes
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2189:S2CID
1993:, or
1979:rival
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1630:Texas
1505:Dubai
1493:Spain
1477:Irish
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1053:rival
841:rival
499:Paisa
447:rival
257:, or
196:JSTOR
182:books
3718:Life
3626:2007
3413:2018
3387:2018
3340:Time
3149:2011
3105:IMDb
3080:ISBN
2870:2017
2665:2013
2618:2017
2592:2017
2585:Vice
2563:2010
2544:ASIN
2364:ISBN
2249:2011
1973:and
1883:bugs
1796:and
1771:weak
1688:Khan
1555:and
1523:and
1453:for
1385:, a
1332:gang
1289:Asia
1124:and
802:and
789:Peru
787:and
763:. A
671:and
611:and
428:and
365:and
168:news
3614:CNN
3405:Yle
3379:BBC
3103:at
3076:352
2552:UPC
2179:hdl
2171:doi
2106:In
2087:In
1804:to
1726:'s
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