1100:
396:"n the few seeds that I have been able to examine, the separation of the integument from the nucleus when not consolidated with the corresponding integument of the other seed has not appeared to me to be at all constant. The whole question requires further investigation on the part of those who may have a sufficient supply of good fruits of the several species."
466:
possessed a number of very distinctive characters, especially in its fruiting structure. These include unusually large follicles and seeds; seeds that are set within the seed wings rather than along the base or one side; and unusual double wings that are attached to each side of the seed. In
113:
into three groups according to what Brown perceived to be variations in the number of seed separators. He allowed for these groups to be treated at subgenus or section rank, but they are now treated as having been published as sections.
1130:
251:. He retained all three of Brown's sections, but added bipinnatifid leaves (that is, leaves that are divided into lobes that are themselves divided) to the defining characters of
680:
101:
1120:
764:
278:
389:
455:
841:
106:
392:. Despite having seen only a few seeds, he correctly observed that the characteristics of the fruit upon which Brown based the section were not constant:
1093:
675:
59:
475:
that enlarge more than any other species. Recognising the need for this species to be placed in its own subgenus, George resurrected
739:
996:
Mast Austin R.; Eric H. Jones; Shawn P. Havery (2005). "An assessment of old and new DNA sequence evidence for the paraphyly of
1115:
149:("barrier"). It is not clear how Brown came to believe that this species has two seed separators, as it actually has none.
1087:
708:
959:
878:
532:
427:
380:
Along with many of
Meissner's infrageneric taxa, which were overly reliant on leaf characters, Bentham discarded
303:
1074:
1125:
520:
413:
352:
215:
727:
451:
67:
626:
560:
508:
331:
291:
206:
170:
130:
49:
436:
914:; Proteaceae) based on cpDNA and nrDNA sequence data: implications for taxonomy and biogeography".
784:
734:. Vol. 17B. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study.
472:
870:
822:
801:"New taxa and a new infragenetic classification in Dryandra R.Br. (Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae)"
978:
942:
853:
805:
759:
735:
343:
265:
1052:
1013:
968:
923:
862:
814:
468:
647:
is no longer current. Mast and Thiele have foreshadowed publishing a full arrangement once
17:
1099:
779:
635:. This transfer necessitated the setting aside of George's infrageneric arrangement of
183:
139:
63:
1109:
755:
695:
244:
874:
826:
498:
in George's arrangement, as amended in 1999 and 2005, may be summarised as follows:
1032:
648:
614:
582:
75:
800:
903:
578:
71:
768:. Vol. XIV. Paris: Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Wurtz. pp. 467–481.
586:
367:
230:
590:
982:
973:
946:
269:), which had been published in 1845. The placement and circumscription of
601:
595:
84:
866:
818:
1012:(1). CSIRO Publishing / Australian Systematic Botany Society: 75–88.
947:"Historical biogeography and the origin of stomatal distributions in
1056:
1017:
927:
134:), which Brown thought contained two seed separators. The epithet
713:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
581:
has been publishing results of ongoing cladistic analyses of
788:. Vol. 5. London: L. Reeve & Co. pp. 562–584.
160:
in Brown's 1830 arrangement may be summarised as follows:
70:
in 1996, but was ultimately discarded again in 2007 when
66:
in 1870. It was reinstated with a new circumscription by
589:. His analyses have provided compelling evidence of the
906:(1998). "Molecular systematics of subtribe Banksiinae (
400:
Bentham also recognised that the two species placed in
681:
Supplementum Primum
Prodromi Florae Novae Hollandiae
529:(24 series, 91 species, 39 subspecies, 23 varieties)
102:
Supplementum primum prodromi florae Novae
Hollandiae
1131:Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
765:Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis
44:is an obsolete subgenus within the former genus
408:by Meissner are not closely related; he placed
394:
730:(1999). "Dryandra". In Annette, Wilson (ed.).
722:
720:
8:
955:(Proteaceae) based on Their cpDNA phylogeny"
670:
668:
124:was defined as containing a single species,
1098:
1094:Department of the Environment and Heritage
29:Obsolete subgenus within the former genus
972:
467:addition, the species has extremely long
99:was first published by Brown in his 1830
1121:Historically recognized angiosperm taxa
664:
490:The placement and circumscription of
152:The placement and circumscription of
7:
846:R.Br. (Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae)"
479:, promoting it to subgenus rank as
312:(8 series, 47 species, 7 varieties)
25:
259:, and included in it the species
609:arose from within the ranks of
62:in 1830, but was discarded by
1:
758:(1856). "XLIV. Dryandra". In
617:initiated a rearrangement of
58:). It was first published by
1045:Australian Systematic Botany
1006:Australian Systematic Botany
916:Australian Systematic Botany
462:in 1996, he recognised that
709:Australian Plant Name Index
18:Dryandra sect. Diplophragma
1147:
960:American Journal of Botany
613:. Early in 2007, Mast and
1035:(2007). "The transfer of
605:; that is, it seems that
1096:, Australian Government.
799:George, Alex S. (1996).
361:(4 species, 4 varieties)
247:published a revision of
840:George, A. S. (2005).
585:data for the subtribe
398:
281:thus looks like this:
279:Meissner's arrangement
1116:Banksia ser. Dryandra
974:10.3732/ajb.89.8.1311
842:"Further new taxa in
711:(APNI), IBIS database
561:Banksia bipinnatifida
556:D. bipinnatifida
410:D. bipinnatifida
332:B. bipinnatifida
327:D. bipinnatifida
239:According to Meissner
207:B. bipinnatifida
202:D. bipinnatifida
131:Banksia bipinnatifida
126:D. bipinnatifida
1043:L.f. (Proteaceae)".
782:(1870). "Dryandra".
464:D. bipinatifida
390:his 1870 arrangement
376:According to Bentham
1083:(R.Br.) A.S.George"
884:on 27 November 2015
785:Flora Australiensis
573:Recent developments
446:According to George
107:Brown's arrangement
1088:Flora of Australia
943:Givnish, Thomas J.
760:de Candolle, A. P.
732:Flora of Australia
92:According to Brown
1031:Mast, Austin R.;
941:Mast, Austin R.;
867:10.58828/nuy00403
819:10.58828/nuy00235
684:. London: Taylor.
469:involucral bracts
344:B. acuminata
266:Banksia acuminata
16:(Redirected from
1138:
1102:
1097:
1061:
1060:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1000:with respect to
993:
987:
986:
976:
967:(8): 1311–1323.
938:
932:
931:
900:
894:
893:
891:
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883:
877:. Archived from
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837:
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789:
776:
770:
769:
752:
746:
745:
724:
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686:
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672:
599:with respect to
424:D. preissii
339:D. Preissii
261:D. preissii
21:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
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1126:Plant subgenera
1106:
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1070:
1065:
1064:
1057:10.1071/SB06016
1030:
1029:
1025:
1018:10.1071/SB04015
1004:(Proteaceae)".
995:
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935:
928:10.1071/SB97026
904:Mast, Austin R.
902:
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728:George, Alex S.
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1069:
1068:External links
1066:
1063:
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1023:
988:
933:
922:(4): 321–342.
895:
861:(3): 337–346.
832:
813:(3): 313–408.
791:
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756:Meissner, Carl
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64:George Bentham
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676:Brown, Robert
671:
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1081:Diplophragma
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886:. Retrieved
879:the original
858:
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731:
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702:Diplophragma
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652:
649:DNA sampling
645:Diplophragma
644:
643: subg.
640:
636:
631:
627:
622:
618:
615:Kevin Thiele
610:
606:
600:
594:
583:DNA sequence
577:Since 1998,
576:
559:
555:
550:Diplophragma
549:
548: subg.
545:
544:
537:
533:
525:
521:
513:
509:
503:
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496:Diplophragma
495:
494: subg.
491:
489:
485:Diplophragma
484:
483: subg.
480:
477:Diplophragma
476:
463:
459:
456:his revision
449:
438:
432:
431: sect.
428:
423:
418:
417: sect.
414:
409:
406:Diplophragma
405:
404: sect.
401:
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386:Diplophragma
385:
384: sect.
381:
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366:
357:
356: sect.
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342:
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321:Diplophragma
320:
319: sect.
316:
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308:
307: sect.
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296:
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275:Diplophragma
274:
273: sect.
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257:Diplophragma
256:
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242:
229:
220:
219: sect.
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196:Diplophragma
195:
194: sect.
191:
190:
187:(18 species)
182:
175:
171:
165:
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158:Diplophragma
157:
156: sect.
153:
151:
146:
145:("two") and
142:
138:is from the
136:Diplophragma
135:
129:
125:
122:Diplophragma
121:
120: sect.
117:
116:
110:
100:
97:Diplographma
96:
95:
83:
79:
76:Kevin Thiele
60:Robert Brown
54:
50:
45:
41:Diplophragma
40:
36:
35:
34:
30:
26:
630: ser.
625:into it as
621:by sinking
579:Austin Mast
541:(2 species)
536: ser.
524: ser.
452:Alex George
371:(1 species)
234:(1 species)
224:(4 species)
174: ser.
72:Austin Mast
68:Alex George
1110:Categories
659:References
587:Banksiinae
538:Hemiclidia
454:published
433:Eudryandra
368:Hemiclidia
309:Eudryandra
231:Hemiclidia
1051:: 63–71.
1039:R.Br. to
888:22 August
591:paraphyly
243:In 1856,
1077:Dryandra
1037:Dryandra
1002:Dryandra
983:21665734
953:Dryandra
945:(2002).
912:Dryandra
875:85921580
844:Dryandra
827:92008567
698:Dryandra
678:(1830).
653:Dryandra
637:Dryandra
632:Dryandra
623:Dryandra
607:Dryandra
602:Dryandra
526:Dryandra
514:Dryandra
504:Dryandra
460:Dryandra
419:Aphragma
358:Aphragma
297:Dryandra
287:Dryandra
249:Dryandra
221:Aphragma
176:Dryandra
166:Dryandra
111:Dryandra
109:divided
80:Dryandra
55:Dryandra
46:Dryandra
37:Dryandra
31:Dryandra
1041:Banksia
998:Banksia
949:Banksia
908:Banksia
854:Nuytsia
806:Nuytsia
762:(ed.).
639:; thus
619:Banksia
611:Banksia
596:Banksia
510:Banksia
293:Banksia
147:phragma
85:Banksia
51:Banksia
1090:Online
1079:subg.
981:
873:
825:
738:
700:sect.
471:, and
439:Niveae
422:, and
39:subg.
882:(PDF)
871:S2CID
849:(PDF)
823:S2CID
704:R.Br"
558:(now
512:ser.
507:(now
450:When
437:ser.
341:(now
329:(now
295:ser.
290:(now
263:(now
204:(now
169:(now
143:diplo
140:Greek
128:(now
82:into
78:sank
53:ser.
48:(now
979:PMID
951:and
910:and
890:2008
736:ISBN
74:and
1053:doi
1014:doi
969:doi
924:doi
863:doi
815:doi
651:of
593:of
458:of
426:in
412:in
388:in
277:in
1112::
1092:.
1085:.
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1047:.
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1008:.
977:.
965:89
963:.
957:.
920:11
918:.
869:.
859:15
857:.
851:.
821:.
811:10
809:.
803:.
719:^
706:.
667:^
641:D.
628:B.
546:D.
534:D.
522:D.
517:)
492:D.
487:.
481:D.
442:.
429:D.
415:D.
402:D.
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253:D.
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179:)
172:B.
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88:.
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1016::
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