1794:
1.82, 1.84, 1.87, 1.89, 1.91, 1.93, 1.96, 1.98, 2.00, 2.03, 2.05, 2.08, 2.10, 2.13, 2.15, 2.18, 2.21, 2.23, 2.26, 2.29, 2.32, 2.34, 2.37, 2.40, 2.43, 2.46, 2.49, 2.52, 2.55, 2.58, 2.61, 2.64, 2.67, 2.71, 2.74, 2.77, 2.80, 2.84, 2.87, 2.91, 2.94, 2.98, 3.01, 3.05, 3.09, 3.12, 3.16, 3.20, 3.24, 3.28, 3.32, 3.36, 3.40, 3.44, 3.48, 3.52, 3.57, 3.61, 3.65, 3.70, 3.74, 3.79, 3.83, 3.88, 3.92, 3.97, 4.02, 4.07, 4.12, 4.17, 4.22, 4.27, 4.32, 4.37, 4.42, 4.48, 4.53, 4.59, 4.64, 4.70, 4.75, 4.81, 4.87, 4.93, 4.99, 5.05, 5.11, 5.17, 5.23, 5.30, 5.36, 5.42, 5.49, 5.56, 5.62, 5.69, 5.76, 5.83, 5.90, 5.97, 6.04, 6.12, 6.19, 6.26, 6.34, 6.42, 6.49, 6.57, 6.65, 6.73, 6.81, 6.90, 6.98, 7.06, 7.15, 7.23, 7.32, 7.41, 7.50, 7.59, 7.68, 7.77, 7.87, 7.96, 8.06, 8.16, 8.25, 8.35, 8.45, 8.56, 8.66, 8.76, 8.87, 8.98, 9.09, 9.20, 9.31, 9.42, 9.53, 9.65, 9.76, 9.88
559:& green) are different from the calculated values (shown in red). During the early half of the 20th century, electronic components had different sets of component values than today. In the late-1940s, standards organizations started working towards codifying a standard set of official component values, and they decided that it wasn't practical to change some of the former established historical values. The first standard was accepted in Paris in 1950, then published as IEC 63 in 1952. The official values of the E3 / E6 / E12 series are
44:
1712:
4096:
5 k, 7.5 k, 10 k, 12 k, 15 k, 20 k, 25 k, 30 k, 40 k, 50 k, 60 k, 75 k, 100 k, 120 k, 150 k, 200 k, 250 k, 300 k, 400 k, 500 k, 600 k, 750 k, 1 Meg, 1.5 Meg, 2.0 Meg, 3.0 Meg, 4.0 Meg, 5.0 Meg, 6.0 Meg, 7.0 Meg, 8.0 Meg, 9.0 Meg, 10.00 Meg.)
52:
4095:
for standardization since 1948 and later standardized in IEC 63:1952. For comparison, it also lists "old standard resistance values" as follows: 50, 75, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 600, 750, 1 k, 1.2 k, 1.5 k, 2 k, 2.5 k, 3 k, 3.5 k, 4 k,
4241:
Preferred
Numbers Standard was considered, but judged not to suit the manufacturing conditions and the buying practices of the resistor field at the moment, whereas a special series of numbers suited better. The special series was adopted and, since it was an official RTMA list, it has been used by
1793:
1.00, 1.01, 1.02, 1.04, 1.05, 1.06, 1.07, 1.09, 1.10, 1.11, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 1.17, 1.18, 1.20, 1.21, 1.23, 1.24, 1.26, 1.27, 1.29, 1.30, 1.32, 1.33, 1.35, 1.37, 1.38, 1.40, 1.42, 1.43, 1.45, 1.47, 1.49, 1.50, 1.52, 1.54, 1.56, 1.58, 1.60, 1.62, 1.64, 1.65, 1.67, 1.69, 1.72, 1.74, 1.76, 1.78, 1.80,
1783:
1.00, 1.02, 1.05, 1.07, 1.10, 1.13, 1.15, 1.18, 1.21, 1.24, 1.27, 1.30, 1.33, 1.37, 1.40, 1.43, 1.47, 1.50, 1.54, 1.58, 1.62, 1.65, 1.69, 1.74, 1.78, 1.82, 1.87, 1.91, 1.96, 2.00, 2.05, 2.10, 2.15, 2.21, 2.26, 2.32, 2.37, 2.43, 2.49, 2.55, 2.61, 2.67, 2.74, 2.80, 2.87, 2.94, 3.01, 3.09, 3.16, 3.24,
170:
by 50 radio manufacturers to license and share patents. Over time, this group created some of the earliest standards for electronics components. In 1936, the RMA adopted a preferred number system for the resistance values of fixed composition resistors. Over time, resistor manufacturers migrated
4297:: Radio-communication, at the meeting in Stockholm in 1948, it was agreed that one of the most urgent items for international standardization was the series of preferred values for resistors and for capacitors up to 0,1 μF. It would have been desirable to standardize for these series the
4456:
came forward with a proposal for E48 and E96 series as an extension discussed in Zürich in 1957 and
Stockholm in 1958 at The Hague in September 1959 in Ulm at October 1959 for approval under the Six Months' Rule in March 1960 it was decided in Nice in 1962 that these series should be
4242:
later RTMA committees for other applications than resistors, although adopted originally because of seeming advantages for resistors. Ironically, the original advantages have largely disappeared through changes in resistor manufacturing conditions. But the irregular standard remains...
1773:
1.00, 1.05, 1.10, 1.15, 1.21, 1.27, 1.33, 1.40, 1.47, 1.54, 1.62, 1.69, 1.78, 1.87, 1.96, 2.05, 2.15, 2.26, 2.37, 2.49, 2.61, 2.74, 2.87, 3.01, 3.16, 3.32, 3.48, 3.65, 3.83, 4.02, 4.22, 4.42, 4.64, 4.87, 5.11, 5.36, 5.62, 5.90, 6.19, 6.49, 6.81, 7.15, 7.50, 7.87, 8.25, 8.66, 9.09,
969: + 1) = 36.60%, approximately. While the standard only specifies a tolerance greater than 20%, other sources indicate 40% or 50%. Currently, most electrolytic capacitors are manufactured with values in the E6 or E12 series, thus E3 series is mostly obsolete.
1145:
of their 1%, 0.5%, 0.25%, 0.1% tolerance resistor families. This allows easier purchasing migration between various tolerances. This E series merging is noted on resistor datasheets and webpages as "E96 + E24" or "E192 + E24". In the following table, the
1784:
3.32, 3.40, 3.48, 3.57, 3.65, 3.74, 3.83, 3.92, 4.02, 4.12, 4.22, 4.32, 4.42, 4.53, 4.64, 4.75, 4.87, 4.99, 5.11, 5.23, 5.36, 5.49, 5.62, 5.76, 5.90, 6.04, 6.19, 6.34, 6.49, 6.65, 6.81, 6.98, 7.15, 7.32, 7.50, 7.68, 7.87, 8.06, 8.25, 8.45, 8.66, 8.87, 9.09, 9.31, 9.53, 9.76
158:
for consumer use. In the early years, many components were not standardized between numerous AM radio manufacturers. The capacitance values of capacitors (previously called condensers) and resistance values of resistors were not standardized as they are today.
277:
magnitude into steps of 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 96, 192 values. Subdivisions of E3 to E192 ensure the maximum error will be divided in the order of 40%, 20%, 10%, 5%, 2%, 1%, 0.5%. Also, the E192 series is used for 0.25% and 0.1% tolerance resistors.
5381:
182:
was a major influence for establishing common standards across many industries, especially in electronics, where it was essential to produce large quantities of standardized electronic parts for military devices, such as
543:
The official values for E48 and E96 series match their calculated values, but all other series (E3 / E6 / E12 / E24 / E192) have one or more official values that don't match their calculated values (see subsets sections
385:
4486:
4281:
4561:
4076:
107:. Although it is theoretically possible to produce components of any value, in practice the need for inventory simplification has led the industry to settle on the E series for
532:
5251:
4450:
4419:
4388:
4357:
4326:
647:
4359:-system had been adopted because of standardization of tolerances at 5, 10 and 20%. As it was not practicable to change the commercial practice in these countries, the
200:
5246:
4662:
4748:
4203:
1131:
750:
417:
593:
3879:
Some part vendors also list an "E1 series" (with only the value "1"). However, this does not appear to have been standardized in any version of the IEC standard.
1105:
1085:
1062:
1042:
1019:
999:
473:
447:
977:
For E48 / E96 / E192, the values from the formula are rounded to 3 significant figures, but one value (shown in bold) is different from the calculated values.
222:
manufacturing migrated from United States towards Japan during the late-1950s, it was critical for the electronic industry to have international standards.
47:
This graph shows how almost any value between 1 and 10 is within ±10% of an E12 series value, and its difference from the ideal value in a geometric sequence
5641:
4234:
3842:
265:
The E series of preferred numbers was chosen such that when a component is manufactured it will end up in a range of roughly equally spaced values (
5605:
4516:
4482:
4267:
4092:
3848:
226:
4009:
3949:
4119:
4072:
3912:
4452:-system. The proposal for the series E6, E12 and E24 of preferred values was accepted in Paris in 1950 and subsequently published In 1957, the
1141:
Since some values of the E24 series do not exist in the E48 / E96 / E192 series, some resistor manufacturers have added missing E24 values into
5055:
1589:
100 k, 120 k, 150 k, 180 k, 220 k, 270 k, 330 k, 390 k, 470 k, 560 k, 680 k, 820 k,
4701:
4553:
4524:
4460:
4275:
1592:
1 M, 1.2 M, 1.5 M, 1.8 M, 2.2 M, 2.7 M, 3.3 M, 3.9 M, 4.7 M, 5.6 M, 6.8 M, 8.2 M,
1583:
1 k, 1.2 k, 1.5 k, 1.8 k, 2.2 k, 2.7 k, 3.3 k, 3.9 k, 4.7 k, 5.6 k, 6.8 k, 8.2 k,
318:
4063:
5356:
4542:
4181:
4714:
4741:
4156:
3851:– for (E3/E6/E12/)E24 values (see ANSI/EIA-198-D:1991, ANSI/EIA-198-1-E:1998, ANSI/EIA-198-1-F:2002 and IEC 60062:2016/AMD1:2019)
4038:
3978:
3819:– color-code used to indicate the values of axial electronic components, such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes (also see
4263:
IEC 60063:1963 – Preferred number series for resistors and capacitors – Amended in accordance with
Amendments 1 (1967) and 2 (1977)
1586:
10 k, 12 k, 15 k, 18 k, 22 k, 27 k, 33 k, 39 k, 47 k, 56 k, 68 k, 82 k,
555:
For E3 / E6 / E12 / E24, the values from the formula are rounded to 2 significant figures, but eight official values (shown in
163:
4628:
5626:
5501:
4734:
4238:
4123:
179:
4652:
233:(IEC 63) was released in 1952. Later, IEC 63 was revised, amended, and renamed into the current version known as
5261:
4593:
4091:(NB. This 1943 publication already shows a list of new "preferred values of resistance" following what was adopted by the
4212:
4530:
1764:
1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 2.4, 2.7, 3.0, 3.3, 3.6, 3.9, 4.3, 4.7, 5.1, 5.6, 6.2, 6.8, 7.5, 8.2, 9.1
192:
5636:
5176:
5171:
4873:
4801:
4453:
207:
1064:
is incremented from 0 to 95 through the formula. All official values of E96 series match their calculated values.
1021:
is incremented from 0 to 47 through the formula. All official values of E48 series match their calculated values.
5526:
5166:
184:
4624:
4589:
926:
3999:
3939:
253:
IEC 63:1977/AMD2:1977 (aka IEC 60063:1977/AMD2:1977), second amendment of second edition, published 1977.
5306:
5196:
4757:
4478:
IEC 60063:1952 – Series of preferred values and their associated tolerances for resistors and capacitors
3826:
3816:
1716:
930:
266:
250:
IEC 63:1967/AMD1:1967 (aka IEC 60063:1967/AMD1:1967), first amendment of second edition, published 1967.
3903:
478:
5574:
5541:
5406:
4975:
4424:
4393:
4362:
4331:
4300:
3854:
215:
68:
602:
43:
5506:
424:
290:
144:
31:
5481:
5461:
4005:
3945:
274:
104:
3927:
E1 series resistance: 1 Ω, 10 Ω, 100 Ω, 1000 Ω, 10000 Ω, 100000 Ω
4520:
4271:
4224:
270:
167:
128:
100:
5631:
5131:
4390:-system was adopted. The Committee expressed regret that it was necessary to recommend the
4216:
3831:
952:
219:
64:
4147:
1711:
1110:
728:
395:
313:, but unfortunately the calculated values don't match the official values of all E series.
5361:
572:
152:
4030:
3970:
55:
Two decades of E12 values, which would give resistor values of 1 Ω to 82 Ω
1090:
1070:
1047:
1027:
1004:
984:
458:
432:
5620:
5584:
5579:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5551:
5546:
5536:
5521:
5516:
5471:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5436:
5426:
5416:
5411:
5391:
5386:
5376:
5351:
5341:
5331:
5296:
5291:
5281:
5276:
5266:
5241:
5236:
3836:
155:
124:
5531:
5511:
5231:
5206:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5126:
5121:
5116:
4816:
4617:
4557:
1691:
1000 μF, 1500 μF, 2200 μF, 3300 μF, 4700 μF, 6800 μF,
925:
The E3 series is rarely used, except for some components with high variations like
175:
4421:-system, although it would have been more consistent with ISO practice to use the
4110:
3911:. Passive System Alliance (PSA) / Walsin Technology Corp. August 2018. p. 2.
4720:
229:(IEC) began work on an international standard in 1948. The first version of this
5106:
4898:
4868:
4861:
4856:
4187:
148:
120:
4582:
4220:
51:
5476:
5401:
5316:
5256:
4695:
4034:
3974:
211:
4228:
1688:
100 μF, 150 μF, 220 μF, 330 μF, 470 μF, 680 μF,
1679:
100 nF, 150 nF, 220 nF, 330 nF, 470 nF, 680 nF,
1670:
100 pF, 150 pF, 220 pF, 330 pF, 470 pF, 680 pF,
1664:
1.0 pF, 1.5 pF, 2.2 pF, 3.3 pF, 4.7 pF, 6.8 pF,
1497:
to 10 megaohms, the available resistance values for E3 through E12 would be:
5589:
5366:
5301:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5060:
5050:
5045:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4985:
4980:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4893:
4888:
4878:
4851:
4846:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4811:
4806:
4796:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4510:
4476:
4294:
3820:
310:
132:
112:
1682:
1 μF, 1.5 μF, 2.2 μF, 3.3 μF, 4.7 μF, 6.8 μF,
1673:
1 nF, 1.5 nF, 2.2 nF, 3.3 nF, 4.7 nF, 6.8 nF,
569:
Comparison of rounded log-scaled values and official values of E24 series (
4261:
17:
5441:
5015:
4995:
4955:
4910:
4841:
4786:
1720:
1107:
is incremented from 0 to 191 through the formula, with one exception for
420:
116:
108:
35:
955:. The calculated constant tangential tolerance for this series gives (
5466:
5431:
5421:
4990:
4903:
1685:
10 μF, 15 μF, 22 μF, 33 μF, 47 μF, 68 μF,
1676:
10 nF, 15 nF, 22 nF, 33 nF, 47 nF, 68 nF,
1667:
10 pF, 15 pF, 22 pF, 33 pF, 47 pF, 68 pF,
1609:
to 10,000 μF, the available capacitance values for E3 and E6 would be:
1561:
100 k, 150 k, 220 k, 330 k, 470 k, 680 k,
450:
247:
IEC 63:1963 (aka IEC 60063:1963), second edition, published 1963-01-01.
244:
IEC 63:1952 (aka IEC 60063:1952), first edition, published 1952-01-01.
5496:
5491:
5486:
5396:
5336:
5326:
5321:
5311:
5271:
5221:
4512:
IEC 60063:2015 – Preferred number series for resistors and capacitors
1564:
1 M, 1.5 M, 2.2 M, 3.3 M, 4.7 M, 6.8 M,
1555:
1 k, 1.5 k, 2.2 k, 3.3 k, 4.7 k, 6.8 k,
560:
297:
286:
4618:"TNPW e3 – High Stability Thin Film Flat Chip Resistors – Datasheet"
123:. Other types of electrical components are either specified by the
5346:
300:
of E192. Values in this group are rounded to 3 significant figures.
281:
Historically, the E series is split into two major groupings:
5226:
5216:
5211:
5201:
5111:
5040:
4678:
4657:
1606:
1605:
If a manufacturer sold capacitors with all values in a range of 1
196:
188:
99:
series, where the number after the 'E' designates the quantity of
50:
1558:
10 k, 15 k, 22 k, 33 k, 47 k, 68 k,
1493:
If a manufacturer sold resistors with all values in a range of 1
5371:
5286:
4883:
4726:
1147:
4730:
4237:
found it desirable to standardize the values of resistors. The
4109:
Buttner, Harold H.; Kohlhaas, H. T.; Mann, F. J., eds. (1946).
5065:
4694:
Calculate the closest component value to any E-series with an
4554:"Standard Values Used in Capacitors, Inductors, and Resistors"
1494:
427:(E3, E6, E12, E24) or 3 significant figures (E48, E96, E192),
4583:"D/CRCW e3 – Standard Thick Film Chip Resistors – Datasheet"
453:
of the E series group size (3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 96, 192),
131:) or are defined in relevant product standards (for example
27:
Series of preferred values for passive electrical components
3845:– for (E48/)E96 values (see EIA-96 and IEC 60062:2016)
1580:
100, 120, 150, 180, 220, 270, 330, 390, 470, 560, 680, 820,
1574:
1.0, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 2.2, 2.7, 3.3, 3.9, 4.7, 5.6, 6.8, 8.2,
1137:
is the official value instead of the calculated 9.19 value.
171:
from older values to the 1936 resistance value standard.
1755:
1.0, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 2.2, 2.7, 3.3, 3.9, 4.7, 5.6, 6.8, 8.2
933:
is often unbalanced between negative and positive such as
4201:
Van Dyck, Arthur F. (March 1951) . "Preferred
Numbers".
380:{\displaystyle V_{n}=\mathrm {round} ({\sqrt{10^{n}}})}
4681:'s Calculator Tool supports the E1 series since 2020.)
4427:
4396:
4365:
4334:
4303:
1113:
1093:
1073:
1050:
1030:
1007:
987:
731:
605:
575:
481:
461:
435:
398:
321:
256:
IEC 60063:2015, third edition, published 2015-03-27.
5598:
5099:
4764:
3857: – Location identifier for a circuit component
1150:E24 values don't exist in E48 / E96 / E192 series:
951:, or for components with uncritical values such as
4444:
4413:
4382:
4351:
4320:
4062:Buttner, Harold H.; Kohlhaas, H. T., eds. (1943).
1125:
1099:
1079:
1056:
1036:
1013:
993:
744:
641:
587:
526:
467:
441:
411:
379:
147:(1920s to 1950s), numerous companies manufactured
67:(also called preferred values) derived for use in
4505:
4503:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4440:
4409:
4378:
4347:
4316:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4186:. MIT Radiation Laboratory Series. Vol. 17.
1156:E24 values that exist in E48 / E96 / E192 series
3898:
3896:
1727:List of official values for each E series:
309:The formula for each value is determined by the
4204:Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers
1577:10, 12, 15, 18, 22, 27, 33, 39, 47, 56, 68, 82,
289:of E24. Values in this group are rounded to 2
4742:
8:
4155:. Jameco Electronics. 2017. pp. 29–41.
1715:A decade of the E12 values shown with their
636:
612:
518:
482:
4702:Calculate standard resistor values in Excel
4104:
4102:
4057:
4055:
3839:– used for current rating of electric fuses
4749:
4735:
4727:
4235:Radio-Television Manufacturers Association
3843:Three-character marking code for resistors
5606:International Electrotechnical Commission
4517:International Electrotechnical Commission
4483:International Electrotechnical Commission
4441:
4433:
4428:
4426:
4410:
4402:
4397:
4395:
4379:
4371:
4366:
4364:
4348:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4317:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4268:International Electrotechnical Commission
3849:Two-character marking code for capacitors
1654:1000 μF, 2200 μF, 4700 μF,
1112:
1092:
1072:
1049:
1029:
1006:
986:
736:
730:
604:
574:
480:
460:
434:
403:
397:
367:
361:
355:
335:
326:
320:
227:International Electrotechnical Commission
3875:
3873:
3871:
3140:
2473:
1806:
1710:
1613:
1501:
1154:
567:
42:
4328:-system, but in several countries the
4120:Federal Telephone and Radio Corporation
4073:Federal Telephone and Radio Corporation
3892:
3867:
1651:100 μF, 220 μF, 470 μF,
1642:100 nF, 220 nF, 470 nF,
1633:100 pF, 220 pF, 470 pF,
1627:1.0 pF, 2.2 pF, 4.7 pF,
563:of the following official E24 values.
225:After being worked on by the RMA, the
273:. Each E series subdivides each
218:goods during the 1950s. As portable
7:
1645:1 μF, 2.2 μF, 4.7 μF,
1636:1 nF, 2.2 nF, 4.7 nF,
3971:"Catalog – Capacitors (Condensers)"
1648:10 μF, 22 μF, 47 μF,
1639:10 nF, 22 nF, 47 nF,
1630:10 pF, 22 pF, 47 pF,
1533:100 k, 220 k, 470 k,
4112:Reference Data for Radio Engineers
4065:Reference Data for Radio Engineers
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
25:
5642:Logarithmic scales of measurement
4233:For example, some years ago, the
3941:Catalog – Capacitors (Condensers)
1536:1 M, 2.2 M, 4.7 M,
1527:1 k, 2.2 k, 4.7 k,
3905:Chip Resistors – Product catalog
1530:10 k, 22 k, 47 k,
527:{\displaystyle \{0,1,...,m-1\}.}
4674:E1 is not in the IEC standard.
4665:from the original on 2024-04-30
4634:from the original on 2017-07-11
4599:from the original on 2017-07-11
4564:from the original on 2017-07-11
4533:from the original on 2017-07-11
4489:from the original on 2017-11-01
4445:{\displaystyle {\sqrt{10}}\!\,}
4414:{\displaystyle {\sqrt{10}}\!\,}
4383:{\displaystyle {\sqrt{10}}\!\,}
4352:{\displaystyle {\sqrt{10}}\!\,}
4321:{\displaystyle {\sqrt{10}}\!\,}
4284:from the original on 2017-11-01
4162:from the original on 2017-07-11
4129:from the original on 2018-05-16
4082:from the original on 2022-03-24
4041:from the original on 2017-07-11
4012:from the original on 2017-07-11
3981:from the original on 2017-07-11
3952:from the original on 2017-07-11
3918:from the original on 2020-01-04
164:Radio Manufacturers Association
4709:Printable E series tables
1067:To calculate the E192 series:
642:{\displaystyle n=\{0,...,23\}}
374:
352:
178:(1940s), American and British
1:
1552:100, 150, 220, 330, 470, 680,
1546:1.0, 1.5, 2.2, 3.3, 4.7, 6.8,
1024:To calculate the E96 series:
981:To calculate the E48 series:
962: − 1) ÷ (
4213:Institute of Radio Engineers
1746:1.0, 1.5, 2.2, 3.3, 4.7, 6.8
4696:Excel User Defined Function
4180:Blackburn, John F. (1949).
3142:E-series values, 4.64–9.88
2475:E-series values, 2.15–4.59
240:IEC 60063 release history:
5658:
4454:British National Committee
4295:IEC Technical Committee 12
4293:During the discussions of
4221:10.1109/JRPROC.1951.230759
3666:
3511:
3509:
3351:
3196:
3194:
3192:
2999:
2844:
2842:
2684:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2332:
2177:
2175:
2017:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1808:E-series values, 1.0–2.13
1790:(0.5% and lower tolerance)
208:mid-20th century baby boom
29:
3780:
3745:
3743:
3705:
3670:
3668:
3625:
3590:
3588:
3550:
3515:
3513:
3465:
3430:
3428:
3390:
3355:
3353:
3310:
3275:
3273:
3235:
3200:
3198:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3113:
3078:
3076:
3038:
3003:
3001:
2958:
2923:
2921:
2883:
2848:
2846:
2798:
2763:
2761:
2723:
2688:
2686:
2643:
2608:
2606:
2568:
2533:
2531:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2446:
2411:
2409:
2371:
2336:
2334:
2291:
2256:
2254:
2216:
2181:
2179:
2131:
2096:
2094:
2056:
2021:
2019:
1976:
1941:
1939:
1901:
1866:
1864:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1619:
1616:
1510:
1507:
1504:
210:and the invention of the
30:Not to be confused with
4122:(FTR). pp. 53–54.
4075:(FTR). pp. 37–38.
1549:10, 15, 22, 33, 47, 68,
927:electrolytic capacitors
185:wireless communications
4625:Vishay Intertechnology
4590:Vishay Intertechnology
4446:
4415:
4384:
4353:
4322:
1724:
1717:electronic color codes
1127:
1101:
1081:
1058:
1038:
1015:
995:
746:
643:
589:
528:
469:
443:
413:
381:
214:kicked off demand for
56:
48:
5627:Electrical components
4447:
4416:
4385:
4354:
4323:
4031:"Catalog – Resistors"
4008:. 1930. p. 141.
3948:. 1930. p. 139.
3827:Geometric progression
3817:Electronic color code
1714:
1128:
1126:{\displaystyle n=185}
1102:
1082:
1059:
1039:
1016:
996:
747:
745:{\displaystyle V_{n}}
644:
590:
529:
470:
444:
414:
412:{\displaystyle V_{n}}
382:
285:E3, E6, E12, E24 are
267:geometric progression
71:. It consists of the
69:electronic components
54:
46:
4425:
4394:
4363:
4332:
4301:
4037:. 1940. p. 60.
3977:. 1940. p. 54.
3855:Reference designator
1111:
1091:
1071:
1048:
1028:
1005:
985:
729:
603:
588:{\displaystyle m=24}
573:
479:
459:
433:
396:
319:
216:consumer electronics
166:(RMA) was formed in
4519:(IEC). 2015-03-27.
4183:Components Handbook
4001:Catalog – Resistors
3143:
2476:
1809:
1157:
829:Official E24 values
596:
425:significant figures
296:E48, E96, E192 are
291:significant figures
180:military production
145:Golden Age of Radio
4442:
4411:
4380:
4349:
4318:
4149:Catalog – Passives
3141:
2474:
1807:
1725:
1155:
1123:
1097:
1077:
1054:
1034:
1011:
991:
929:, where the given
742:
639:
585:
568:
524:
465:
439:
409:
377:
231:IEC Publication 63
103:value "steps" per
57:
49:
5637:Industrial design
5614:
5613:
4526:978-2-8322-2427-4
4438:
4407:
4376:
4345:
4314:
4277:978-2-8318-0027-1
3808:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3137:
3136:
2470:
2469:
1700:
1699:
1601:
1600:
1484:
1483:
1100:{\displaystyle n}
1080:{\displaystyle m}
1057:{\displaystyle n}
1037:{\displaystyle m}
1014:{\displaystyle n}
994:{\displaystyle m}
953:pull-up resistors
921:
920:
475:is an integer of
468:{\displaystyle n}
442:{\displaystyle m}
372:
271:logarithmic scale
168:Chicago, Illinois
65:preferred numbers
16:(Redirected from
5649:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4728:
4721:E3 to E192 Table
4682:
4676:
4671:
4670:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4633:
4622:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4598:
4587:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4515:(3.0 ed.).
4507:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4481:(1.0 ed.).
4473:
4462:
4459:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4439:
4437:
4429:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4406:
4398:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4375:
4367:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4346:
4344:
4336:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4315:
4313:
4305:
4290:
4289:
4266:(2.0 ed.).
4258:
4245:
4244:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4161:
4154:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4128:
4117:
4106:
4097:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4081:
4070:
4059:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3917:
3910:
3900:
3880:
3877:
3832:Preferred number
3144:
2477:
1810:
1803:
1802:
1614:
1502:
1158:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1000:
998:
997:
992:
968:
967:
961:
960:
950:
949:
941:
940:
751:
749:
748:
743:
741:
740:
648:
646:
645:
640:
597:
594:
592:
591:
586:
533:
531:
530:
525:
474:
472:
471:
466:
448:
446:
445:
440:
418:
416:
415:
410:
408:
407:
386:
384:
383:
378:
373:
371:
366:
365:
356:
351:
331:
330:
220:transistor radio
199:navigation, and
21:
5657:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5594:
5095:
4760:
4755:
4715:E6 to E96 Table
4691:
4686:
4685:
4668:
4666:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4567:
4565:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4536:
4534:
4527:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4492:
4490:
4475:
4474:
4465:
4423:
4422:
4392:
4391:
4361:
4360:
4330:
4329:
4299:
4298:
4287:
4285:
4278:
4260:
4259:
4248:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4115:
4108:
4107:
4100:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4068:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4044:
4042:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4015:
4013:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3984:
3982:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3955:
3953:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3869:
3864:
3813:
1801:
1752:(10% tolerance)
1743:(20% tolerance)
1734:(40% tolerance)
1707:
1491:
1109:
1108:
1089:
1088:
1069:
1068:
1046:
1045:
1026:
1025:
1003:
1002:
983:
982:
975:
965:
963:
958:
956:
948:
945:
944:
943:
939:
936:
935:
934:
732:
727:
726:
601:
600:
571:
570:
553:
477:
476:
457:
456:
431:
430:
399:
394:
393:
357:
322:
317:
316:
307:
263:
141:
63:is a system of
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5655:
5653:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5619:
5618:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4718:
4706:
4705:
4704:– EDN magazine
4699:
4690:
4689:External links
4687:
4684:
4683:
4644:
4609:
4574:
4545:
4525:
4499:
4485:(IEC). 2007 .
4463:
4436:
4432:
4405:
4401:
4374:
4370:
4343:
4339:
4312:
4308:
4276:
4270:(IEC). 2007 .
4246:
4193:
4172:
4139:
4118:(2 ed.).
4098:
4071:(1 ed.).
4051:
4022:
3991:
3962:
3931:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:(1% tolerance)
1778:
1775:
1771:
1770:(2% tolerance)
1768:
1765:
1762:
1761:(5% tolerance)
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:100, 220, 470,
1522:
1519:
1518:1.0, 2.2, 4.7,
1513:
1512:
1511:E12 (in ohms)
1509:
1506:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1096:
1076:
1065:
1053:
1033:
1022:
1010:
990:
974:
971:
946:
937:
923:
922:
919:
918:
915:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
826:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
739:
735:
722:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
584:
581:
578:
552:
549:
548:
547:
546:
545:
537:
536:
535:
534:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
464:
454:
438:
428:
406:
402:
376:
370:
364:
360:
354:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
334:
329:
325:
306:
303:
302:
301:
294:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
235:IEC 60063:2015
140:
137:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5654:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4758:IEC standards
4752:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4680:
4675:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4645:
4630:
4626:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4595:
4591:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4434:
4430:
4403:
4399:
4372:
4368:
4341:
4337:
4310:
4306:
4296:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4197:
4194:
4190:. p. 38.
4189:
4185:
4184:
4176:
4173:
4158:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4140:
4125:
4121:
4114:
4113:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4094:
4078:
4074:
4067:
4066:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4011:
4007:
4003:
4002:
3995:
3992:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3914:
3907:
3906:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3861:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3837:Renard series
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3517:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3145:
3139:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3005:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2478:
2472:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1737:1.0, 2.2, 4.7
1736:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1694:10000 μF
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1657:10000 μF
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1508:E6 (in ohms)
1505:E3 (in ohms)
1503:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1142:
1136:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1094:
1087:is 192, then
1074:
1066:
1051:
1031:
1023:
1008:
988:
980:
979:
978:
972:
970:
954:
932:
928:
916:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
827:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
737:
733:
724:
723:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
609:
606:
599:
598:
582:
579:
576:
566:
565:
564:
562:
558:
550:
542:
541:
539:
538:
521:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
462:
455:
452:
436:
429:
426:
422:
404:
400:
392:
391:
389:
388:
387:
368:
362:
358:
332:
327:
323:
314:
312:
304:
299:
295:
292:
288:
284:
283:
282:
279:
276:
272:
268:
260:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
242:
241:
238:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
202:
198:
194:
193:radar jammers
190:
186:
181:
177:
172:
169:
165:
162:In 1924, the
160:
157:
154:
150:
146:
138:
136:
134:
130:
127:(for example
126:
125:Renard series
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
53:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5542:27000-series
4791:
4708:
4707:
4673:
4667:. Retrieved
4656:
4647:
4636:. Retrieved
4612:
4601:. Retrieved
4577:
4566:. Retrieved
4548:
4535:. Retrieved
4511:
4491:. Retrieved
4477:
4292:
4286:. Retrieved
4262:
4232:
4215:(IRE): 115.
4208:
4202:
4196:
4182:
4175:
4164:. Retrieved
4148:
4142:
4131:. Retrieved
4111:
4084:. Retrieved
4064:
4043:. Retrieved
4025:
4014:. Retrieved
4006:Allied Radio
4000:
3994:
3983:. Retrieved
3965:
3954:. Retrieved
3946:Allied Radio
3940:
3934:
3926:
3920:. Retrieved
3904:
1726:
1708:
1604:
1492:
1244:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1140:
1134:
1044:is 96, then
1001:is 48, then
976:
973:E192 subsets
924:
912:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
556:
554:
540:exceptions:
315:
308:
280:
264:
239:
234:
230:
224:
205:
176:World War II
173:
161:
142:
135:for wires).
121:zener diodes
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
60:
58:
40:
4717:– Servenger
4653:"eseries.h"
4188:McGraw-Hill
1787:E192 values
1521:10, 22, 47,
1408:E192 values
725:Calculated
551:E24 subsets
206:Later, the
149:vacuum tube
143:During the
101:logarithmic
5621:Categories
4669:2024-04-30
4638:2017-07-11
4603:2017-07-11
4568:2017-07-11
4537:2017-07-11
4493:2017-07-11
4457:published
4288:2017-07-11
4166:2017-07-11
4133:2020-01-03
4086:2021-09-08
4045:2017-07-11
4035:RadioShack
4016:2017-07-11
3985:2017-07-11
3975:RadioShack
3956:2017-07-11
3922:2019-03-23
3887:References
1777:E96 values
1767:E48 values
1758:E24 values
1749:E12 values
1331:E96 values
1254:E48 values
1161:E24 values
212:transistor
113:capacitors
32:E notation
18:E96 series
4229:0096-8390
3821:IEC 60062
1740:E6 values
1731:E3 values
1721:resistors
1595:10 M
1567:10 M
1539:10 M
931:tolerance
513:−
311:m-th root
156:receivers
133:IEC 60228
117:inductors
109:resistors
4723:– Vishay
4663:Archived
4661:. 2020.
4629:Archived
4627:. 2017.
4594:Archived
4592:. 2017.
4562:Archived
4560:. 2017.
4531:Archived
4487:Archived
4282:Archived
4157:Archived
4124:Archived
4077:Archived
4039:Archived
4010:Archived
3979:Archived
3950:Archived
3913:Archived
3811:See also
1489:Examples
261:Overview
153:AM radio
61:E series
36:E number
5632:Numbers
5599:Related
5312:13522-5
5100:ISO/IEC
4991:62014-4
4904:61131-9
4899:61131-3
4869:60906-1
4862:60870-6
4857:60870-5
964:√
957:√
561:subsets
544:below).
451:integer
421:rounded
390:where:
305:Formula
298:subsets
287:subsets
269:) on a
174:During
139:History
4558:Bourns
4523:
4274:
4227:
1148:dashed
1133:where
752:values
449:is an
275:decade
189:radars
151:based
119:, and
105:decade
5590:81346
5585:80000
5580:42010
5575:39075
5570:38500
5565:33001
5560:29119
5556:29110
5552:27040
5547:27002
5537:27000
5532:26300
5527:24752
5522:24744
5517:24727
5512:24707
5507:23360
5502:23270
5497:23008
5492:23003
5487:23000
5482:22537
5477:22275
5472:21827
5467:21000
5462:20802
5457:20000
5452:19788
5447:19770
5442:19757
5437:19752
5432:18181
5427:18014
5422:18004
5417:17025
5412:17024
5407:16485
5402:16262
5397:15938
5392:15897
5387:15693
5382:15511
5377:15504
5372:15445
5367:15444
5362:15408
5357:15291
5352:15288
5347:14882
5342:14651
5337:14496
5332:14443
5327:13818
5322:13816
5317:13568
5307:13346
5302:13250
5297:12207
5292:11801
5287:11544
5282:11404
5277:11179
5272:11172
5267:10967
5262:10646
5257:10279
5252:10179
5247:10165
5242:10116
5237:10021
5091:63382
5086:63119
5081:63110
5076:62700
5071:62682
5066:62680
5061:62455
5056:62386
5051:62379
5046:62366
5041:62365
5036:62351
5031:62325
5026:62304
5021:62264
5016:62262
5011:62196
5006:62061
5001:62056
4996:62026
4986:61970
4981:61968
4976:61960
4971:61883
4966:61851
4961:61850
4956:61784
4951:61511
4946:61508
4941:61499
4936:61400
4931:61360
4926:61355
4921:61334
4916:61162
4911:61158
4894:61131
4889:61030
4884:60958
4879:60929
4874:60908
4852:60870
4847:60601
4842:60559
4837:60446
4832:60364
4827:60320
4822:60309
4817:60297
4812:60269
4807:60228
4802:60112
4797:60068
4792:60063
4787:60062
4782:60038
4777:60034
4772:60027
4679:KiCad
4677:(NB.
4658:KiCad
4632:(PDF)
4621:(PDF)
4597:(PDF)
4586:(PDF)
4211:(2).
4160:(PDF)
4153:(PDF)
4127:(PDF)
4116:(PDF)
4080:(PDF)
4069:(PDF)
3916:(PDF)
3909:(PDF)
3862:Notes
3800:9.88
3793:9.76
3790:9.76
3785:9.65
3776:9.53
3773:9.53
3770:9.53
3765:9.42
3758:9.31
3755:9.31
3750:9.20
3739:9.09
3736:9.09
3733:9.09
3725:8.98
3718:8.87
3715:8.87
3710:8.76
3701:8.66
3698:8.66
3695:8.66
3690:8.56
3683:8.45
3680:8.45
3675:8.35
3662:8.25
3659:8.25
3656:8.25
3645:8.16
3638:8.06
3635:8.06
3630:7.96
3621:7.87
3618:7.87
3615:7.87
3610:7.77
3603:7.68
3600:7.68
3595:7.59
3584:7.50
3581:7.50
3578:7.50
3570:7.41
3563:7.32
3560:7.32
3555:7.23
3546:7.15
3543:7.15
3540:7.15
3535:7.06
3528:6.98
3525:6.98
3520:6.90
3505:6.81
3502:6.81
3499:6.81
3485:6.73
3478:6.65
3475:6.65
3470:6.57
3461:6.49
3458:6.49
3455:6.49
3450:6.42
3443:6.34
3440:6.34
3435:6.26
3424:6.19
3421:6.19
3418:6.19
3410:6.12
3403:6.04
3400:6.04
3395:5.97
3386:5.90
3383:5.90
3380:5.90
3375:5.83
3368:5.76
3365:5.76
3360:5.69
3347:5.62
3344:5.62
3341:5.62
3330:5.56
3323:5.49
3320:5.49
3315:5.42
3306:5.36
3303:5.36
3300:5.36
3295:5.30
3288:5.23
3285:5.23
3280:5.17
3269:5.11
3266:5.11
3263:5.11
3255:5.05
3248:4.99
3245:4.99
3240:4.93
3231:4.87
3228:4.87
3225:4.87
3220:4.81
3213:4.75
3210:4.75
3205:4.70
3188:4.64
3185:4.64
3182:4.64
3165:E192
3133:4.59
3126:4.53
3123:4.53
3118:4.48
3109:4.42
3106:4.42
3103:4.42
3098:4.37
3091:4.32
3088:4.32
3083:4.27
3072:4.22
3069:4.22
3066:4.22
3058:4.17
3051:4.12
3048:4.12
3043:4.07
3034:4.02
3031:4.02
3028:4.02
3023:3.97
3016:3.92
3013:3.92
3008:3.88
2995:3.83
2992:3.83
2989:3.83
2978:3.79
2971:3.74
2968:3.74
2963:3.70
2954:3.65
2951:3.65
2948:3.65
2943:3.61
2936:3.57
2933:3.57
2928:3.52
2917:3.48
2914:3.48
2911:3.48
2903:3.44
2896:3.40
2893:3.40
2888:3.36
2879:3.32
2876:3.32
2873:3.32
2868:3.28
2861:3.24
2858:3.24
2853:3.20
2838:3.16
2835:3.16
2832:3.16
2818:3.12
2811:3.09
2808:3.09
2803:3.05
2794:3.01
2791:3.01
2788:3.01
2783:2.98
2776:2.94
2773:2.94
2768:2.91
2757:2.87
2754:2.87
2751:2.87
2743:2.84
2736:2.80
2733:2.80
2728:2.77
2719:2.74
2716:2.74
2713:2.74
2708:2.71
2701:2.67
2698:2.67
2693:2.64
2680:2.61
2677:2.61
2674:2.61
2663:2.58
2656:2.55
2653:2.55
2648:2.52
2639:2.49
2636:2.49
2633:2.49
2628:2.46
2621:2.43
2618:2.43
2613:2.40
2602:2.37
2599:2.37
2596:2.37
2588:2.34
2581:2.32
2578:2.32
2573:2.29
2564:2.26
2561:2.26
2558:2.26
2553:2.23
2546:2.21
2543:2.21
2538:2.18
2521:2.15
2518:2.15
2515:2.15
2498:E192
2466:2.13
2459:2.10
2456:2.10
2451:2.08
2442:2.05
2439:2.05
2436:2.05
2431:2.03
2424:2.00
2421:2.00
2416:1.98
2405:1.96
2402:1.96
2399:1.96
2391:1.93
2384:1.91
2381:1.91
2376:1.89
2367:1.87
2364:1.87
2361:1.87
2356:1.84
2349:1.82
2346:1.82
2341:1.80
2328:1.78
2325:1.78
2322:1.78
2311:1.76
2304:1.74
2301:1.74
2296:1.72
2287:1.69
2284:1.69
2281:1.69
2276:1.67
2269:1.65
2266:1.65
2261:1.64
2250:1.62
2247:1.62
2244:1.62
2236:1.60
2229:1.58
2226:1.58
2221:1.56
2212:1.54
2209:1.54
2206:1.54
2201:1.52
2194:1.50
2191:1.50
2186:1.49
2171:1.47
2168:1.47
2165:1.47
2151:1.45
2144:1.43
2141:1.43
2136:1.42
2127:1.40
2124:1.40
2121:1.40
2116:1.38
2109:1.37
2106:1.37
2101:1.35
2090:1.33
2087:1.33
2084:1.33
2076:1.32
2069:1.30
2066:1.30
2061:1.29
2052:1.27
2049:1.27
2046:1.27
2041:1.26
2034:1.24
2031:1.24
2026:1.23
2013:1.21
2010:1.21
2007:1.21
1996:1.20
1989:1.18
1986:1.18
1981:1.17
1972:1.15
1969:1.15
1966:1.15
1961:1.14
1954:1.13
1951:1.13
1946:1.11
1935:1.10
1932:1.10
1929:1.10
1921:1.09
1914:1.07
1911:1.07
1906:1.06
1897:1.05
1894:1.05
1891:1.05
1886:1.04
1879:1.02
1876:1.02
1871:1.01
1854:1.00
1851:1.00
1848:1.00
1831:E192
1799:Table
1705:Lists
423:to 2
197:LORAN
129:fuses
5232:9995
5227:9945
5222:9899
5217:9593
5212:9592
5207:9529
5202:9496
5197:9293
5192:9126
5187:8859
5182:8652
5177:8632
5172:8613
5167:7942
5162:7816
5157:7813
5152:7812
5147:7811
5142:7810
5137:6523
5132:6429
5127:5218
5122:4909
5117:2022
5112:1989
4521:ISBN
4272:ISBN
4225:ISSN
3730:9.1
3653:8.2
3650:8.2
3575:7.5
3496:6.8
3493:6.8
3490:6.8
3415:6.2
3338:5.6
3335:5.6
3260:5.1
3179:4.7
3176:4.7
3173:4.7
3170:4.7
3162:E96
3159:E48
3156:E24
3153:E12
3063:4.3
2986:3.9
2983:3.9
2908:3.6
2829:3.3
2826:3.3
2823:3.3
2748:3.0
2671:2.7
2668:2.7
2593:2.4
2512:2.2
2509:2.2
2506:2.2
2503:2.2
2495:E96
2492:E48
2489:E24
2486:E12
2396:2.0
2319:1.8
2316:1.8
2241:1.6
2162:1.5
2159:1.5
2156:1.5
2081:1.3
2004:1.2
2001:1.2
1926:1.1
1845:1.0
1842:1.0
1839:1.0
1836:1.0
1828:E96
1825:E48
1822:E24
1819:E12
1774:9.53
1474:7.50
1459:4.70
1438:2.40
1432:2.00
1429:1.80
1426:1.60
1423:1.50
1420:1.30
1417:1.20
1414:1.10
1411:1.00
1397:7.50
1355:2.00
1346:1.50
1343:1.30
1337:1.10
1334:1.00
1320:7.50
1260:1.10
1257:1.00
1249:9.1
1143:some
1135:9.20
947:−20%
938:−30%
917:9.1
824:9.1
557:bold
201:more
97:E192
95:and
59:The
5107:646
4765:IEC
4239:ASA
4217:doi
4093:IEC
3150:E6
3147:E3
2483:E6
2480:E3
1816:E6
1813:E3
1719:on
1620:E6
1617:E3
1495:ohm
1245:8.2
1241:7.5
1238:6.8
1235:6.2
1232:5.6
1229:5.1
1225:4.7
1220:4.3
1215:3.9
1210:3.6
1205:3.3
1200:3.0
1195:2.7
1191:2.4
1188:2.2
1185:2.0
1182:1.8
1179:1.6
1176:1.5
1173:1.3
1170:1.2
1167:1.1
1164:1.0
1121:185
942:or
913:8.2
909:7.5
906:6.8
903:6.2
900:5.6
897:5.1
893:4.7
888:4.3
883:3.9
878:3.6
873:3.3
868:3.0
863:2.7
859:2.4
856:2.2
853:2.0
850:1.8
847:1.6
844:1.5
841:1.3
838:1.2
835:1.1
832:1.0
821:8.3
818:7.5
815:6.8
812:6.2
809:5.6
806:5.1
803:4.6
800:4.2
797:3.8
794:3.5
791:3.2
788:2.9
785:2.6
782:2.4
779:2.2
776:2.0
773:1.8
770:1.6
767:1.5
764:1.3
761:1.2
758:1.1
755:1.0
720:23
419:is
93:E96
89:E48
85:E24
81:E12
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