111:
517:
33:
491:
clarinet, with the effect that some fingerings in those passages are extremely difficult on the E-flat clarinet, which is forced to play in its B major, but would be much easier on a D clarinet, which would play in its C major. Another famous example is the D clarinet part of
408:
is rare, although it was common in the early and mid-eighteenth century (see the Molter concertos below). The D clarinet has a total length of about 52 cm. From the end of that century to the present it has become less common than the clarinets in
1510:
Gangl, Manuel (2021). "The E-flat clarinet. history, intonation, sound, equipment, geometry, tonal range, repertoire list, tips and more. Part 1", MG Verlag. Manuel Gangl is E-flat clarinetist in the Vienna
Symphony
455:
and D clarinet is often difficult to discern and can seem perverse, especially when the option not chosen would be easier for the player to execute. For instance, the original version of
1127:
421:, A, or even C. Handel’s Overture in D major for two clarinets and horn was probably written for two D clarinets. D clarinets were once commonly employed by some composers (e.g.,
1507:
Boston
Symphony player and New England Conservatory faculty member Hadcock, containing many of the standard excerpts, guides to performance, and an extensive fingering chart.
1449:
1198:
clarinet are too numerous to note individually. However, among those where the instrument is featured beyond what would be considered normal in recent music are
440:
and A. In modern performance (especially in North
America and western Europe outside German-speaking countries), it is normal to transpose D clarinet parts for E
396:
clarinets have been produced for beginning children's use. These have a simplified fingering system, lacking some of the trill keys and alternative fingerings.
266:
Many orchestration and instrumentation books show the highest written note for the E-flat clarinet as G6, compared to C7 for clarinets in A or B-flat.
1751:
1091:
332:
311:. It commonly plays the role of a garnish instrument along with the piccolo, and duo segments between the two instruments are quite common. The E
258:
clarinet. Solo repertoire is limited, but composers from
Berlioz to Mahler have used it extensively as a solo instrument in orchestral contexts.
1470:
1416:
1330:
1274:
1860:
792:
498:
461:
1539:
181:
with a sounding pitch a minor third higher than written. The E-flat clarinet has a total length of about 49 centimetres (19 in).
1150:
60:
842:
1122:
289:
is somewhat of a rarity in school bands, it is a staple instrument in college and other upper level ensembles. Unlike the B
204:
is also used, referring more generally to any small clarinet; in
Italian scores, the Eâ™ clarinet is sometimes indicated as
1378:
1118:
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831:
821:
1726:
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962:
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1204:
1096:
1025:
301:
clarinet part is usually played by only one musician in a typical concert band. This is partially because the E
1716:
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86:
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53:
738:
clarinet, with the player transposing or playing from a written part transposed a semitone lower.
516:
1886:
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910:
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456:
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clarinets are built and marketed for professionals or advanced students, inexpensive plastic E
1817:
1812:
1731:
1586:
1458:
1393:
1239:
1060:
531:
Solo works for these instruments are relatively rare however steadily increasing in number.
525:
477:
185:
154:
1514:
Gangl, Manuel (2022). "The D clarinet & The Molter clarinet concerto No. 1", MG Verlag.
274:
Towards the end of the eighteenth century the clarinet in high F took this role until the E
1807:
1627:
1564:
1556:
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1138:
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644:
521:
493:
72:
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1756:
1711:
1706:
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656:
372:
clarinet is also a featured player in modern wind band repertoire, such as Adam Gorb's
349:
249:
164:
77:
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1822:
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1602:
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482:
472:
245:
98:
671:: "Teren Rof", "Vivencias", "Obviam ire siglo", "Angular": Concerts 1, 2, 3, 4 for E
1865:
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359:
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1761:
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32:
1307:
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1617:
1030:
295:
soprano clarinet which has numerous musicians performing on each part, the E
241:
774:
1548:
538:: Six Clarinet Concerti (D; among the earliest extant clarinet concerti).
280:
clarinet took over beginning sometime in the second decade of the 1800s.
150:
129:
67:
1373:
Tschaikov, Basil (1995). "The high clarinets". In Lawson, Colin (ed.).
308:
732:
Parts written for D clarinet are usually played on the more popular E
700:
376:, where it takes on a solo role for much of the five-movement piece.
471:
clarinet while the orchestral version is for D. Certain passages of
317:
clarinet is often heard playing along with the flutes and/or oboes.
872:
Other orchestral compositions and operas making extensive use of E
704:
638:
630:
634:
307:
clarinet has a bright, shrill sound similar to the sound of the
1521:
428:) to be used by one player equipped with instruments in D and E
320:
Important soloistic parts in standard band repertoire for the E
717:: Drei Lieder fur Singstimme, Es-Klarinette und Gitarre Op.18.
252:, carrying melodies that would be uncomfortably high for the B
1495:
Clarinet", Roncorp
Publications. A useful resource for the E
1381:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 43–56.
109:
1517:
1432:
Aldrich, Simon (February 1997). "Johann
Melchior Molter".
1242:, and extreme registers, have all been imported to the E
194:
refers specifically to the Eâ™ clarinet, particularly in
1409:
The D clarinet & The Molter clarinet concerto No.1
449:
The rationale underlying a composer's choice between E
342:
clarinets) and his piece "Hammersmith" (also for two E
1848:
1790:
1687:
1646:
1555:
1394:"Schuhplatter To Stockhausen - Concert Dance Music"
119:
97:
85:
59:
52:
171:or piccolo member of the clarinet family and is a
741:Orchestral compositions and operas with notable E
555:Fantasia on a Theme from Ultimo Giorno Di Pompeii
1214:and bass clarinet and "double" on soprano and
434:— analogous to a player using instruments in B
225:. Until the late nineteenth century, the term
1533:
1489:Hadcock, Peter, "Orchestral Studies for the E
1447:Rice, Albert R. (July 25, 2013). "Clarinet".
226:
205:
199:
189:
8:
1325:. Austria: Manuel Gangl Verlag. p. 85.
1269:. Austria: Manuel Gangl Verlag. p. 72.
1128:The Tale of the Priest and His Workman Balda
93:(Single reed instruments – with fingerholes)
19:
1228:clarinets. The extended techniques of the B
1540:
1526:
1518:
1463:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2240511
722:Orchestral and operatic music using the E
541:Concerti by Jerome Neff and William Neil.
515:
326:clarinet include the second movement of
1375:The Cambridge Companion to the Clarinet
1257:
333:First Suite in E-flat for Military Band
167:higher. It is typically considered the
16:Sopranino member of the clarinet family
18:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
506:Solo and chamber literature for the E
153:family, smaller than the more common
7:
1861:Category:Clarinetists by nationality
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
793:Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche
499:Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche
1411:. Austria: MG Verlag. p. 34.
14:
270:Use in concert and military bands
231:also indicated a clarinet in Eâ™.
1302:/ Adriano Amore. p. 13–15.
1092:Piano Concerto for the Left Hand
31:
87:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
1292:I Clarinetti piccoli in Italia
520:Size comparison: clarinets in
248:, and plays a central role in
1:
1379:Cambridge Companions to Music
747:or D clarinet solos include:
659:: "Suite of Four Dances for E
557:, and (with Giacomo Panizza)
1298:] (in Italian). Turin:
938:Slava! A Political Overture
355:Symphony in B-flat for Band
1908:
1208:, where two players play E
933:Divertimento for Orchestra
589:: "Solo de Concours" for E
380:Use as children's clarinet
1192:After 1950, works using E
1042:De temporum fine comoedia
126:
104:
30:
1747:Jupiter Band Instruments
1296:Small clarinets in Italy
379:
1717:Johann Christoph Denner
1702:Backun Musical Services
1455:Oxford University Press
1290:Amore, Adriano (2018).
1151:Also sprach Zarathustra
1051:, with three doubling B
878:or D clarinet include:
843:Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk
669:Manuel Lillo Torregrosa
1767:Schwenk & Seggelke
1407:Gangl, Manuel (2022).
1321:Gangl, Manuel (2021).
1300:GEDI Gruppo Editoriale
1265:Gangl, Manuel (2021).
1012:(4th movement for D),
559:I figli di Eduardo 4th
536:Johann Melchior Molter
528:
485:D but are scored for E
462:Chamber Symphony No. 1
227:
216:Francesco Paolo Neglia
206:
200:
190:
173:transposing instrument
114:
1828:Clarinet-violin-piano
1623:Quarter tone clarinet
1501:player by long-time E
1036:Carmina Burana (Orff)
757:Symphonie fantastique
519:
244:, concert bands, and
113:
1838:Clarinet-cello-piano
1833:Clarinet-viola-piano
1613:Contrabass clarinets
1608:Contra-alto clarinet
1234:clarinet, including
567:clarinet and piano).
404:The slightly larger
240:clarinet is used in
1737:Leitner & Kraus
1722:Benedikt Eppelsheim
1323:The E-flat clarinet
1267:The E-flat clarinet
1103:Dmitri Shostakovich
1088:Piano Concerto in G
899:Miraculous Mandarin
818:Dmitri Shostakovich
615:Amilcare Ponchielli
149:is a member of the
121:Related instruments
54:Woodwind instrument
27:
1892:E-flat instruments
1782:Yamaha Corporation
1633:Clarinette d'amour
1450:Grove Music Online
1181:The Rite of Spring
1157:Sinfonia Domestica
1145:Eine Alpensinfonie
1105:- Symphonies Nos.
1063:- Symphonies Nos.
970:- Symphonies Nos.
888:Bluebeard's Castle
805:The Rite of Spring
683:: Suite, op. 29 (E
647:: "Tre Pezzi for E
550:Carnival of Venice
529:
423:Rimsky-Korsakov's
364:William Byrd Suite
115:
1874:
1873:
1803:Clarinet concerto
1777:Herbert Wurlitzer
1742:Howarth of London
1647:Fingering systems
1472:978-1-56159-263-0
1434:Continuo Magazine
1418:978-3-9519865-6-2
1332:978-3-9519865-3-1
1276:978-3-9519865-3-1
1045:(6 clarinets in E
946:- El Salon Mexico
911:Leonard Bernstein
891:(1&2 double E
681:Arnold Schoenberg
677:Clarinet and Band
617:: Quartetto for B
545:Ernesto Cavallini
457:Arnold Schoenberg
214:op. 33 (1913) by
198:scores. The term
137:
136:
1899:
1818:Clarinet quartet
1813:Clarinet quintet
1732:Heinrich Grenser
1592:
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1535:
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1453:(8th ed.).
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1262:
1247:
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1240:flutter tonguing
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1213:
1212:
1205:Chamber Symphony
1197:
1196:
1099:- Symphony No. 4
1083:Daphnis et Chloé
1061:Sergei Prokofiev
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478:Daphnis et Chloe
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1877:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1844:
1808:Clarinet sonata
1786:
1689:Clarinet makers
1683:
1642:
1628:Basset clarinet
1589:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1567:
1566:
1557:Clarinet family
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1224:
1223:
1216:Adriana Hölszky
1210:
1209:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1170:Igor Stravinsky
1139:Ein Heldenleben
1134:Richard Strauss
1053:
1052:
1047:
1046:
996:
995:
986:
985:
976:
975:
922:West Side Story
903:
902:
893:
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874:
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836:
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800:Igor Stravinsky
788:Richard Strauss
780:
779:
762:
761:
743:
742:
734:
733:
730:
728:(or D) clarinet
724:
723:
691:
690:
685:
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673:
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649:
648:
645:Giacinto Scelsi
625:
624:
619:
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591:
590:
579:
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563:
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512:(or D) clarinet
508:
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494:Richard Strauss
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250:clarinet choirs
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212:Fantasia Eroica
177:
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156:
143:
142:
107:
106:Written range:
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1798:Clarinet choir
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1707:E. K. Blessing
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1392:Reynish, Tim.
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1313:
1282:
1275:
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1250:
1189:
1186:
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1184:
1167:
1163:Josephslegende
1131:
1100:
1094:
1075:
1058:
1028:
965:
956:
954:Symphony No. 2
947:
941:
908:
870:
869:
860:Symphony No. 1
853:
832:The Golden Age
822:Symphony No. 6
815:
797:
785:
767:
752:Hector Berlioz
729:
720:
719:
718:
712:
678:
666:
657:William Bolcom
654:
642:
641:accompaniment.
612:
596:
584:
568:
542:
539:
513:
504:
401:
398:
381:
378:
374:Yiddish Dances
350:Paul Hindemith
283:Although the E
271:
268:
263:
260:
246:marching bands
207:terzino in Miâ™
165:perfect fourth
163:and pitched a
135:
134:
133:
132:
124:
123:
117:
116:
102:
101:
95:
94:
89:
83:
82:
81:
80:
78:Reed aerophone
75:
70:
63:
61:Classification
57:
56:
50:
49:
43:clarinet with
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1904:
1893:
1890:
1888:
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1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:Benny Goodman
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1839:
1836:
1834:
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1824:
1823:Clarinet trio
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1806:
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1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:Bass clarinet
1601:
1599:
1598:Alto clarinet
1596:
1594:
1585:
1583:
1574:
1572:
1563:
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1301:
1297:
1293:
1286:
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1278:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1153:
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1147:
1146:
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1140:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:Franz Schmidt
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1078:Maurice Ravel
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
993:
983:
973:
969:
968:Gustav Mahler
966:
964:
960:
957:
955:
951:
948:
945:
944:Aaron Copland
942:
940:
939:
934:
930:
929:
924:
923:
918:
917:
912:
909:
900:
890:
889:
884:
881:
880:
879:
861:
857:
856:Gustav Mahler
854:
845:
844:
833:
823:
819:
816:
807:
806:
801:
798:
795:
794:
789:
786:
777:
776:
771:
770:Maurice Ravel
768:
759:
758:
753:
750:
749:
748:
739:
721:
716:
713:
710:
706:
702:
698:
697:bass clarinet
682:
679:
670:
667:
658:
655:
646:
643:
640:
636:
632:
616:
613:
604:
600:
597:
588:
585:
576:
572:
569:
560:
556:
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551:
546:
543:
540:
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534:
533:
532:
527:
523:
518:
505:
503:
501:
500:
495:
484:
480:
479:
474:
473:Maurice Ravel
464:
463:
458:
447:
427:
426:
407:
399:
397:
377:
375:
365:
361:
357:
356:
351:
335:
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329:
318:
310:
281:
269:
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174:
170:
166:
162:
152:
148:
131:
128:
127:
125:
122:
118:
112:
108:
103:
100:
99:Playing range
96:
90:
88:
84:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
64:
62:
58:
55:
51:
46:
34:
29:
1866:Mezz Mezzrow
1849:Clarinetists
1664:Reform Boehm
1575:
1484:Bibliography
1448:
1442:
1433:
1427:
1408:
1402:
1387:
1374:
1322:
1316:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1266:
1260:
1236:multiphonics
1219:
1203:
1191:
1188:Recent usage
1179:
1175:The Firebird
1173:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1126:
1081:
1040:
1034:
959:Leoš Janáček
950:Edward Elgar
936:
926:
920:
914:
886:
871:
841:
803:
791:
773:
755:
740:
731:
715:Anton Webern
602:
599:Jeroen Speak
587:Henri Rabaud
574:
558:
554:
553:variations,
548:
530:
497:
476:
460:
448:
424:
405:
403:
384:While most E
383:
373:
363:
360:Gordon Jacob
353:
348:clarinets),
331:
328:Gustav Holst
319:
282:
273:
265:
233:
211:
183:
140:
138:
105:
45:Boehm System
1762:Adolphe Sax
1757:Iwan MĂĽller
1727:Stephen Fox
1697:Amati-Denak
1638:Basset horn
963:Sinfonietta
928:On the Town
883:BĂ©la BartĂłk
709:violoncello
629:clarinets,
571:Paul Mefano
481:are set in
262:Tonal range
219: [
210:, e.g. the
188:, the term
1881:Categories
1593:) clarinet
1587:Soprano (B
1511:Orchestra.
1308:1124643607
1252:References
1200:John Adams
605:for solo E
577:for solo E
575:Involutive
561:(all for E
446:clarinet.
406:D clarinet
400:D clarinet
336:(for two E
242:orchestras
147:) clarinet
1887:Clarinets
1618:Saxonette
1222:for two E
1031:Carl Orff
711:, piano).
665:Clarinet"
653:Clarinet"
611:clarinet.
603:Epeisodos
595:clarinet.
524:, Eâ™ and
169:sopranino
141:E-flat (E
91:422.211.2
1590:♭
1582:clarinet
1579:♭
1571:clarinet
1568:♭
1549:Clarinet
1504:♭
1498:♭
1492:♭
1245:♭
1231:♭
1225:♭
1211:♭
1195:♭
1054:♭
1048:♭
997:♭
987:♭
977:♭
904:♭
894:♭
875:♭
865:♭
849:♭
837:♭
827:♭
811:♭
808:(D and E
781:♭
763:♭
744:♭
735:♭
725:♭
692:♭
686:♭
674:♭
662:♭
650:♭
626:♭
620:♭
608:♭
592:♭
583:clarinet
580:♭
564:♭
509:♭
488:♭
468:♭
465:is for E
452:♭
443:♭
437:♭
431:♭
418:♭
412:♭
393:♭
387:♭
369:♭
345:♭
339:♭
323:♭
314:♭
304:♭
298:♭
292:♭
286:♭
277:♭
255:♭
237:♭
191:quartino
178:♭
161:clarinet
158:♭
151:clarinet
144:♭
130:Clarinet
68:Woodwind
47:keywork.
40:♭
26:clarinet
23:♭
1791:Related
1752:Leblanc
916:Candide
637:, with
483:concert
366:. The E
309:piccolo
201:terzino
186:Italian
1772:Selmer
1679:Oehler
1674:MĂĽller
1669:Mazzeo
1654:Albert
1469:
1415:
1329:
1306:
1273:
907:and D)
775:Boléro
701:violin
695:, and
633:, and
358:, and
1659:Boehm
1294:[
1220:A due
1178:(D),
1160:(D),
1008:(D),
705:viola
639:piano
631:flute
623:and E
425:Mlada
234:The E
228:ElafĂ
223:]
1467:ISBN
1413:ISBN
1327:ISBN
1304:OCLC
1271:ISBN
1000:s),
994:(2 E
990:s),
984:(2 E
980:s),
974:(2 E
635:oboe
196:band
175:in E
139:The
73:Wind
1459:doi
1218:'s
1202:'s
1166:(D)
897:),
840:),
830:),
796:(D)
689:, B
496:'s
475:'s
459:'s
415:, B
362:'s
352:'s
330:'s
184:In
1883::
1465:.
1457:.
1377:.
1341:^
1248:.
1238:,
1172:-
1154:,
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1121:,
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1109:,
1090:,
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1080:-
1071:,
1067:,
1039:,
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1026:10
1024:,
1020:,
1016:,
1004:,
961:-
952:-
935:,
931:,
925:,
919:,
913:-
901:(E
885:-
862:(E
858:-
846:(E
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824:(E
820:-
802::
790::
778:(E
772::
760:(E
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707:,
703:,
699:,
601::
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547::
526:Bâ™
522:Aâ™
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221:it
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1010:6
1006:5
1002:4
992:3
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852:)
814:)
784:)
766:)
409:E
155:B
37:E
20:E
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