44:
616:
828:
2563:
507:
987:
843:) which included the CPI and Muslim League. Soon after becoming Chief Minister again, on 31 January 1968 he inaugurated a mechanized coir factory called Floorco in Pozhikkara, Paravur. This time Namboodiripad's tenure lasted for two and a half years, and the government fell on 24 October 1969 due to internal conflicts within the constituent parties.
780:-led government under E. M. S. Namboodiripad resulted from the first elections for the new Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957, making him the first communist leader in India to head a popularly elected government. It was the second ever Communist government to be democratically elected, after Communist success in the 1945 elections in the
969:). Though the party considered Kesari one of the visionaries of the Progressive Movement for Arts and Letters in Kerala, serious differences of opinion emerged between full-time Communist Party activists and other personalities, namely Kesari and Mundassery. In this context, Namboodiripad famously accused Kesari of being a "
820:'s in the ouster has been long suspected. Declassified CIA documents show that the establishment of communist state governments in India concerned them and "preventing additional Keralas became an important argument for augmenting U.S. assistance to India". According to the biography of former US Ambassador
1052:
Three more deaths occurred in his family within five years after his death, starting with his daughter-in-law Dr. Yamuna in August 2001, and later followed by his wife Arya
Antharjanam in January 2002 and elder son E.M. Sreedharan in November 2002. E.M. Sasi, his younger son, died on 24 January 2022
1372:
The first democratically elected communist-led government in India actually came to power in 1957 in the southwest-Indian state of Kerala. Two years later this government was undemocratically toppled-by the union government and the
Congress-I party with Indira Gandhi in the forefront. But the
1041:
condoled his death and stated: "A scholar, historian and journalist, he was above all an educator of the people as well as their leader. Unremittingly, for the last several decades, he analysed the socio-political scene from the firm-rootedness of his intellectual position and enriched Indian
973:
intellectual", an appellation he retracted. Namboodiripad also acknowledged some of the earlier misconceptions of the
Communist Party with respect to the Progressive Literature and Arts Movement. This debate is known as "Rupa Bhadrata Vivadam", an important milestone in the growth of modern
417:. It is largely due to his commitment and guidance that the CPI(M), of which he was Politburo member and general secretary for 14 years, has become such a domineering political force, playing a vital role in India's new era of coalition politics.
854:) and the Kerala Literacy Movement influenced Kerala society. He authored several books in English and Malayalam. Chintha Publication, Kerala has published all his books under the title, "E M S Sanchika". He also was well known as a journalist.
1022:
The state government declared a seven-day mourning. His body was draped in the CPI (M) flag and was taken to AKG Centre in the city where members of his family paid their respects, before it was taken to Durbar Hall and was kept for
1049:, who took office on the same day Namboodiripad died, recalled that Namboodiripad had brought to politics a sense of commitment and purpose and that he was a champion of the cause of the working classes and the downtrodden.
2802:
2747:
2185:
2792:
2025:
2892:
2797:
2752:
941:, other parties portrayed left-wing parties as pro-China, since both were Communist. Namboodiripad stated that the left was focused on solving the border dispute through talks.
2897:
2085:
1065:
EMS was married to Arya
Antharjanam and had two sons – E. M. Sreedharan and E. M. Sasi – and two daughters – E. M. Malathy and E. M. Radha. His grandson (Sreedharan's son)
2847:
2907:
2842:
2018:
2425:
2322:
657:
1673:
1811:
1420:
2787:
2782:
966:
2317:
2251:
2011:
2312:
572:
1598:
2862:
760:
745:
725:
710:
695:
680:
2882:
2837:
2523:
1215:
2857:
2767:
1027:, where members of the public, and party leaders and workers paid their respects. Thousands of people joined the funeral procession and he was
915:
1643:
1842:
1524:
1490:
1456:
1396:
1286:
891:
2281:
1325:
1877:
2872:
2852:
2418:
2261:
1084:
1078:
2817:
2812:
2807:
425:
E. M. Sankaran
Namboodiripad was born on 13 June 1909, as the fourth son of Parameswaran Namboodiripad and Vishnudatha Antharjanam, at
2742:
2538:
2457:
2034:
1985:
730:
576:
407:
346:
291:
183:
997:
Despite his age and failing health, Namboodiripad was still active in political and social fields. He actively campaigned during the
2867:
2822:
685:
2339:
1241:
2887:
2291:
1762:
2877:
2543:
1097:
2777:
2411:
750:
735:
715:
700:
1134:
460:
as the belligerent attacked his house. In his early years, he was a close friend of Sr. P.M. Mathew. He was associated with
1905:
EMS Namboodiripad talking about how he became a communist in the 1930s and the development of the Indian communist movement
827:
43:
2902:
2772:
2548:
2271:
1188:
765:
615:
498:
Namboodiripad was well known for his stammer. When asked if he always stammered, he would reply, "No, only when I speak."
473:
2832:
2827:
998:
839:
Namboodiripad became the Chief
Minister of Kerala for the second time in 1967 as the leader of a seven-party coalition (
488:
480:
335:
2685:
2528:
2150:
1890:
1114:
847:
817:
793:
675:
652:
533:
413:
As chief minister, EMS pioneered radical land and educational reforms in Kerala, which helped it become the country's
2662:
2478:
2762:
1271:
950:
356:
2757:
2473:
1952:
1925:
777:
662:
620:
560:
523:
515:
484:
400:
396:
392:
296:
137:
56:
532:
which was the organ of the
Congress Socialist Party in Kerala. During this period, he was also elected to the
1606:
2225:
2062:
2050:
1995:
1043:
446:
218:
2607:
2518:
2105:
1904:
781:
556:
403:
126:
788:.) On 5 April 1957 he was appointed as the first chief minister of Kerala. His government introduced the
2672:
2657:
2597:
2562:
2533:
2434:
2135:
1295:
789:
426:
172:
1576:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, South Asia, Volume VIII – Office of the Historian"
850:
from 1960 to 1964 and again from 1970 to 1977. His vision of decentralization of power and resources (
2737:
2732:
2488:
1046:
1010:
975:
832:
465:
461:
434:
1575:
526:, and elected as its All India Joint Secretary from 1934 to 1940. He edited the Malayalam newspaper
2706:
2587:
2508:
2483:
2230:
1859:
1651:
840:
805:
785:
552:
438:
263:
79:
1703:
1299:
1159:
812:
was hesitant to dismiss a democratically elected government, but he was convinced by his daughter
2622:
2513:
2358:
2205:
2145:
1935:
1886:
1796:
1035:
1006:
548:
323:
280:
800:, began in response to the bills. The central government of India responded in 1959 by invoking
506:
1516:
From
Politics Past to Politics Future: An Integrated Analysis of Current and Emergent Paradigms
1356:
1851:
1838:
1520:
1486:
1480:
1452:
1446:
1392:
1348:
1024:
954:
904:
797:
592:
584:
453:
254:
179:
133:
1674:"Kerala chronicles: When a coalition of 7 political parties came together only to fall apart"
1628:
1560:
1514:
2711:
2677:
2652:
2647:
2637:
2617:
2592:
2235:
2125:
1962:
1791:
1340:
851:
821:
809:
492:
91:
2627:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2095:
2074:
1867:
1193:
1038:
1013:) on 19 March 1998, aged 88. This was barely hours after he had dictated two articles for
970:
938:
926:
Tendered resignation as a result of internal dissensions and subsequent loss of majority.
568:
406:
in the Indian republic. In 1964, he led a faction of the CPI that broke away to form the
2667:
2384:
2155:
1066:
991:
808:, suspending state government and imposing President's rule. Initially, Prime Minister
604:
468:
and many others in the fight against the casteism and conservatism that existed in the
250:
2726:
2701:
2642:
2602:
2582:
2210:
2175:
2130:
2100:
2068:
2003:
1977:
1770:
1028:
813:
544:
258:
206:
965:
were architects of "JeevalSahitya
Prastanam", renamed Purogamana Sahitya Prastanam (
17:
2632:
2612:
2351:
2220:
2215:
2120:
2115:
1344:
1251:
1054:
1015:
962:
457:
414:
1266:
445:
family. His two elder brothers died before he was born, and the third brother was
1386:
2391:
1730:
801:
469:
430:
491:. It is said he would walk 5–8 km to hear the firebrand Cochin politician
2377:
2365:
2200:
2140:
2110:
958:
528:
330:
160:
1373:
communists were reelected and led several of the following state governments.
1352:
1945:
1708:
1246:
1164:
1002:
588:
571:, he was among leaders who aired China's view on the border issue. When the
540:
519:
442:
391:, was an Indian communist politician and theorist, who served as the first
1562:
Public
Accountability and Transparency: The Imperatives of Good Governance
986:
1102:
2403:
596:
600:
580:
564:
476:
Yogaskshema Sabha, an organization of progressive Namboothiri youth.
985:
826:
614:
505:
1385:
Sarina Singh; Amy Karafin; Anirban Mahapatra (1 September 2009).
2407:
2007:
1879:
Chief Ministers, Ministers, and Leaders of Opposition of Kerala
1697:
1695:
902:
Dismissed under Article 356 in the aftermath of the so-called
2803:
General secretaries of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)
483:. During his college days, he was deeply associated with the
395:
in 1957–1959 and then again in 1967–1969. As a member of the
1326:"Communists and democracy: Two Indian cases and one debate"
2748:
Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from Kerala
945:
Association with Progressive Movement for Arts and Letters
1479:
Madan Gopal Chitkara; Baṃśī Rāma Śarmā (1 January 1997).
1242:"A colourful personality fades out from the Kerala scene"
824:, "the election results rang alarm bells in Washington".
866:
Details of the Ministries led by E. M. S. Namboodiripad
583:
state committee of CPI(M). He served as a member of the
2793:
Chief ministers from Communist Party of India (Marxist)
1031:
in Thycaud electric crematorium in Thiruvananthapuram.
1001:. Soon after the results were declared, he contracted
858:
As the head of ministries in the Kerala State Assembly
1630:
Ellsworth Bunker: Global Troubleshooter, Vietnam Hawk
2694:
2570:
2497:
2466:
2450:
2443:
2331:
2305:
2244:
2184:
2084:
2043:
1339:(2). Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars: 63–76.
1005:, and was admitted to the Cosmopolitan hospital in
371:(13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998), popularly known as
352:
341:
329:
319:
311:
303:
287:
270:
233:
228:
212:
200:
178:
166:
154:
132:
120:
108:
85:
73:
54:
34:
1087:and his book on the history of Kerala is notable.
846:Namboodiripad was the Leader of Opposition in the
796:. In 1958, a period of anticommunist protest, the
591:of the CPI(M) until his death in 1998. EMS became
472:community. He became one of the office-bearers of
1869:History Maker: E. M. S. Namboodiripad (1909–1998)
1019:, a CPI (M) daily, and replies to a few letters.
567:, forcing him to go into hiding. During the 1962
933:Sino-Indian war and split in the Communist Party
619:Swearing-in ceremony of Namboodiripad as first
2893:Recipients of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award
1448:State Formation and Radical Democracy in India
2798:Chief ministers from Communist Party of India
2419:
2019:
990:The E.M.S. Memorial Co-operative Hospital in
595:in 1977, a designation he held until 1992. A
8:
2753:Government Victoria College, Palakkad alumni
967:Progressive Association for Arts and Letters
1265:Smita Mitra and John Mary (14 March 2011).
1216:"Resurrecting the Legend of Vettath Mathai"
2898:Brahmins who fought against discrimination
2447:
2426:
2412:
2404:
2026:
2012:
2004:
1909:
1835:E. M. S. Namboodiripad: The Marxist Leader
1810:Nagarajan, Saraswathy (13 November 2014).
1769:. Vol. 15, no. 7. Archived from
1519:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 59.
1042:political thought to his very last days."
631:
599:scholar, he influenced the development of
42:
31:
2848:20th-century Indian educational theorists
862:E. M. S. has led 2 ministries in Kerala.
369:Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad
238:Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad
2908:Prisoners and detainees of British India
2524:Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)
2252:All India Democratic Women's Association
1756:
1754:
1752:
864:
449:. He lost his father when he was five.
2843:20th-century Indian non-fiction writers
1704:"Book Review: Namboodiripad's writings"
1482:Indian Republic: Issues and Perspective
1126:
514:In 1934, he was one of the founders of
69:6 March 1967 – 1 November 1969
1702:BHASKAR, B. R. P. (16 November 2004).
916:Second E. M. S. Namboodiripad ministry
441:. He belonged to a prominent Malayali
196:8 April 1978 – 9 January 1992
150:29 April 1962 – 11 April 1964
1451:. Taylor & Francis. p. 142.
892:First E. M. S. Namboodiripad ministry
7:
2282:Democratic Youth Federation of India
1761:Krishnakumar, R. (4–17 April 1998).
1599:"How CIA ousted Left govt in Kerala"
1333:Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars
1105:reprises the role of Namboodiripad.
104:5 April 1957 – 31 July 1959
2788:Leaders of the Opposition in Kerala
2783:St. Thomas College, Thrissur alumni
1513:Alan James Mayne (1 January 1999).
1079:E. M. S. Namboodiripad bibliography
579:(CPI(M)). He was the leader of the
2539:Janathipathiya Samrakshana Samithy
2458:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
2036:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
1986:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
1189:"Obituary: E. M. S. Namboodiripad"
577:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
408:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
347:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
292:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
184:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
25:
1445:Manali Desai (27 November 2006).
543:, and his compassion towards the
2863:20th-century Indian philosophers
2561:
1298:. pp. 15–16. Archived from
1029:cremated with full state honours
628:Kerala Assembly Election Results
555:considered him to be one of the
2883:20th-century Indian journalists
2838:People from Malappuram district
2544:Kerala Congress (Skaria Thomas)
1485:. APH Publishing. p. 134.
1098:Vasanthathinte Kanal Vazhikalil
1053:after suffering from a massive
399:(CPI), he became the first non-
1837:, New Delhi: Anmol Publisher,
1345:10.1080/14672715.1991.10413152
1187:Singh, Kuldip (1 April 1998).
1083:He was a writer and author of
1009:, where he died at 3:40 p.m. (
1:
2858:Indian political philosophers
2768:Indian independence activists
2549:Janadhipathya Kerala Congress
2292:Students' Federation of India
2272:Centre of Indian Trade Unions
1597:Nair, Naveen (28 June 2007).
479:Namboodiripad graduated from
27:Indian politician (1909–1998)
1419:K.G. Kumar (12 April 2007).
831:EMS with Romanian President
611:Election to state government
603:, of which he was the first
489:Indian independence movement
481:St. Thomas College, Thrissur
336:St. Thomas College, Thrissur
307:Arya Antharjanam (1937–1998)
2529:National Secular Conference
1858:(in Malayalam), New Delhi:
1240:K. M. Tampi (17 May 2001).
1115:Kerala Council of Ministers
848:Kerala Legislative Assembly
818:Central Intelligence Agency
676:Kerala Legislative Assembly
653:Madras Legislative Assembly
534:Madras Legislative Assembly
429:, situated on the banks of
415:leader in social indicators
2924:
2873:Indian Marxist journalists
2853:Malayalam-language writers
2663:Kadannappalli Ramachandran
2479:Nationalist Congress Party
1731:"E M S Namboodiripad dead"
1076:
381:or simply by his initials
2743:Chief ministers of Kerala
2695:Chief Ministers of Kerala
2559:
1992:
1984:General Secretary of the
1982:
1974:
1969:
1959:
1950:
1942:
1932:
1923:
1917:
1912:
1866:Multiple authors (1998),
1421:"50 years of development"
951:Kesari Balakrishna Pillai
729:
674:
661:
539:He remained committed to
362:
224:
189:
143:
97:
62:
50:
41:
2868:Indian economics writers
2823:Indian political writers
2474:Communist Party of India
1970:Party political offices
1953:Chief Minister of Kerala
1926:Chief Minister of Kerala
1812:"Ode to a brave patriot"
621:Chief Minister of Kerala
561:Communist Party of India
524:Indian National Congress
516:Congress Socialist Party
485:Indian National Congress
397:Communist Party of India
393:Chief Minister of Kerala
297:Communist Party of India
138:Communist Party of India
57:Chief Minister of Kerala
2888:Journalists from Kerala
2226:Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee
2063:Harkishan Singh Surjeet
1996:Harkishan Singh Surjeet
1324:Olle Törnquist (1991).
1135:"EMS' wife passes away"
447:intellectually disabled
219:Harkishan Singh Surjeet
2878:Indian Marxist writers
2608:S. Ramachandran Pillai
2578:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
2519:Indian National League
2196:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
2106:S. Ramachandran Pillai
2057:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
1856:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
1833:Bakshi, S. R. (1994),
1220:The New Indian Express
1160:"E.M. Sreedharan dead"
1085:several literary works
994:
836:
782:Republic of San Marino
624:
511:
36:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
2818:Kerala MLAs 1977–1979
2813:Kerala MLAs 1970–1977
2808:Kerala MLAs 1960–1964
2778:Educators from Kerala
2673:M. P. Veerendra Kumar
2658:R. Balakrishna Pillai
2598:Kodiyeri Balakrishnan
2534:Loktantrik Janata Dal
2436:Left Democratic Front
2262:All India Kisan Sabha
2245:Related organisations
2136:Kodiyeri Balakrishnan
1296:University of Calicut
1288:History of Mass Media
1267:"Streaming Syllables"
999:1998 general election
989:
830:
816:. Involvement by the
790:Land Reform Ordinance
618:
575:, EMS stood with the
509:
173:Chandra Rajeswara Rao
2903:Anti-caste activists
2773:Malayali politicians
2489:Janata Dal (Secular)
1872:, Chennai: Frontline
1047:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
976:Malayalam literature
786:microstate in Europe
547:led him to join the
466:M. R. Bhattathiripad
462:V. T. Bhattathiripad
435:Perinthalmanna taluk
376:E.M.S. Namboodiripad
357:Government of Kerala
18:E.M.S. Namboodiripad
2833:Writers from Kerala
2828:Indian male writers
2707:V. S. Achuthanandan
2588:V. S. Achuthanandan
2509:Kerala Congress (B)
2484:Kerala Congress (M)
2231:V. S. Achuthanandan
2044:General secretaries
1860:National Book Trust
1773:on 19 February 2001
1644:"Vimochana Samaram"
1609:on 11 February 2011
1578:. history.state.gov
905:Liberation Struggle
867:
841:Saptakakshi Munnani
806:Indian Constitution
439:Malappuram district
264:Malappuram district
127:Pattom Thanu Pillai
2623:Pannyan Raveendran
2514:Congress (Secular)
2359:Daily Desher Katha
2340:People's Democracy
2323:CPI(M) West Bengal
2206:Nripen Chakraborty
2146:Surja Kanta Mishra
1936:Pattom Thanupillai
1913:Political offices
1891:Kerala Legislature
1887:Thiruvananthapuram
1797:India after Gandhi
1305:on 19 October 2016
1168:. 15 November 2002
1139:The Times of India
1091:In popular culture
1036:President of India
1007:Thiruvananthapuram
995:
865:
837:
625:
549:Communist movement
512:
510:EMS in late 1940's
324:Thiruvananthapuram
281:Thiruvananthapuram
115:Office Established
2720:
2719:
2557:
2556:
2401:
2400:
2087:Current Politburo
2002:
2001:
1993:Succeeded by
1960:Succeeded by
1933:Succeeded by
1852:P. Govinda Pillai
1844:978-8-1704-1703-3
1763:"Farewell to EMS"
1526:978-0-275-96151-0
1492:978-81-7024-836-1
1458:978-0-203-96774-4
1398:978-1-74179-155-6
1391:. Lonely Planet.
1362:on 11 August 2011
1095:In the 2014 film
955:Joseph Mundassery
930:
929:
833:Nicolae Ceauşescu
798:Vimochana Samaram
774:
773:
593:general secretary
585:Central Committee
573:CPI split in 1964
553:Indian government
454:Malabar rebellion
443:Nambudiri Brahmin
366:
365:
255:Madras Presidency
180:General Secretary
134:General Secretary
16:(Redirected from
2915:
2763:Indian reformers
2712:Pinarayi Vijayan
2678:K. R. Gowri Amma
2653:Mathew T. Thomas
2648:K. Krishnankutty
2638:A. K. Saseendran
2618:C. Achutha Menon
2593:Pinarayi Vijayan
2565:
2451:National Parties
2448:
2437:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2405:
2236:Pinarayi Vijayan
2188:
2126:Pinarayi Vijayan
2088:
2037:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2005:
1975:Preceded by
1963:C. Achutha Menon
1943:Preceded by
1918:Preceded by
1910:
1894:
1889:: Secratriat of
1884:
1873:
1862:
1847:
1820:
1819:
1807:
1801:
1792:Ramachandra Guha
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1758:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1654:on 14 April 2019
1650:. Archived from
1640:
1634:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1605:. Archived from
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1572:
1566:
1557:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1361:
1355:. Archived from
1330:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1293:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1250:. Archived from
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1131:
937:During the 1962
923:1 November 1969
868:
822:Ellsworth Bunker
810:Jawaharlal Nehru
632:
541:socialist ideals
522:wing within the
389:
385:
379:
375:
277:
266:, Kerala, India)
247:
245:
229:Personal details
215:
203:
194:
169:
157:
148:
123:
111:
102:
92:C. Achutha Menon
88:
80:President's rule
76:
67:
46:
32:
21:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2758:Indian atheists
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2690:
2628:Kanam Rajendran
2566:
2553:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2462:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2402:
2397:
2327:
2301:
2240:
2187:Chief Ministers
2186:
2180:
2171:Tapan Kumar Sen
2166:G. Ramakrishnan
2161:B. V. Raghavulu
2096:Sitaram Yechury
2086:
2080:
2075:Sitaram Yechury
2039:
2035:
2032:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1965:
1956:
1948:
1938:
1929:
1921:
1901:
1882:
1876:
1865:
1850:
1845:
1832:
1829:
1827:Further reading
1824:
1823:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1760:
1759:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1737:. 19 March 1998
1729:
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1724:
1714:
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1701:
1700:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1672:
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1626:
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1610:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1558:
1554:
1548:Dangerous Place
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1478:
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1291:
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1263:
1259:
1239:
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1234:
1224:
1222:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1194:The Independent
1186:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1111:
1093:
1081:
1075:
1063:
1039:K. R. Narayanan
984:
971:petit-bourgeois
949:Namboodiripad,
947:
939:Sino-Indian war
935:
880:Date dissolved
860:
613:
569:Sino-Indian war
504:
437:of the present
423:
387:
383:
377:
373:
295:
288:Political party
283:, Kerala, India
279:
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261:
249:
243:
241:
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167:
155:
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2683:
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2668:P. T. A. Rahim
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2385:Nava Telangana
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2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2343:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2318:CPI(M) Tripura
2315:
2309:
2307:
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2300:
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2279:
2269:
2259:
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2198:
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2179:
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2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:Subhashini Ali
2153:
2151:Mohammad Salim
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2082:
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2079:
2078:
2077:(2015–present)
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1981:
1976:
1972:
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1967:
1966:
1961:
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1949:
1944:
1940:
1939:
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1919:
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1900:
1899:External links
1897:
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1802:
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1680:. 19 June 2017
1665:
1648:First Ministry
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1254:on 6 May 2003.
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1077:Main article:
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1044:Prime Minister
992:Perinthalmanna
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794:Education Bill
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278:(aged 88)
272:
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251:Perinthalmanna
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2702:E. K. Nayanar
2700:
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2684:
2682:Skaria Thomas
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
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2669:
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2643:Thomas Chandy
2641:
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2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
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2614:
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2604:
2603:Prakash Karat
2601:
2599:
2596:
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2583:E. K. Nayanar
2581:
2579:
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2507:
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2500:Unrecognised
2496:
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2467:State Parties
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2313:CPI(M) Kerala
2311:
2310:
2308:
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2297:
2293:
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2273:
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2222:
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2212:
2211:E. K. Nayanar
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2176:Nilotpal Basu
2174:
2172:
2169:
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2159:
2157:
2154:
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2149:
2147:
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2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:Hannan Mollah
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2101:Prakash Karat
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
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2089:
2083:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2069:Prakash Karat
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2051:P. Sundarayya
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1978:P. Sundarayya
1973:
1968:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1903:
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1272:Outlook India
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1080:
1072:
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1069:is an actor.
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920:6 March 1967
919:
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907:
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901:
899:31 July 1959
898:
896:5 April 1957
895:
893:
890:
887:
886:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
869:
863:
857:
855:
853:
852:People's Plan
849:
844:
842:
834:
829:
825:
823:
819:
815:
814:Indira Gandhi
811:
807:
803:
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651:
650:
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644:Constituency
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629:
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602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
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570:
566:
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545:working class
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299:(before 1964)
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274:19 March 1998
273:
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265:
262:(Present day
260:
259:British India
256:
252:
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207:P. Sundarayya
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81:
78:
72:
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33:
30:
19:
2633:K. E. Ismail
2613:M. B. Rajesh
2577:
2390:
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2364:
2357:
2352:Deshabhimani
2350:
2345:
2338:
2295:
2285:
2275:
2265:
2255:
2221:Manik Sarkar
2216:Dasarath Deb
2195:
2121:Brinda Karat
2116:Manik Sarkar
2056:
1983:
1951:
1924:
1878:
1868:
1855:
1834:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1771:the original
1766:
1739:. Retrieved
1734:
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1707:
1682:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1652:the original
1647:
1638:
1629:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1607:the original
1602:
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1570:
1561:
1555:
1547:
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1515:
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1481:
1474:
1462:. Retrieved
1447:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1424:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1387:
1380:
1371:
1366:20 September
1364:. Retrieved
1357:the original
1336:
1332:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1300:the original
1287:
1281:
1270:
1260:
1252:the original
1245:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1219:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1192:
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1163:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1138:
1129:
1096:
1094:
1082:
1064:
1055:heart attack
1051:
1033:
1021:
1016:Deshabhimani
1014:
996:
963:K. Damodaran
948:
936:
903:
877:Date formed
861:
845:
838:
775:
627:
626:
623:, April 1957
538:
527:
513:
497:
478:
458:Irinjalakuda
456:he moved to
452:During 1921
451:
424:
412:
382:
372:
368:
367:
276:(1998-03-19)
248:13 June 1909
214:Succeeded by
191:
168:Succeeded by
145:
122:Succeeded by
114:
99:
87:Succeeded by
64:
29:
2738:1998 deaths
2733:1909 births
2498:Registered
2392:Theekkathir
2346:The Marxist
2306:State Units
2065:(1992–2005)
1684:21 February
1658:21 February
1498:18 November
1388:South India
1309:11 February
1144:21 February
802:Article 356
686:Nileshwaram
474:Valluvanadu
470:Namboothiri
431:Thuthapuzha
410:(CPI(M)).
294:(from 1964)
202:Preceded by
156:Preceded by
110:Preceded by
75:Preceded by
2727:Categories
2378:Prajasakti
2366:Ganashakti
2332:Newspapers
2201:Jyoti Basu
2141:M. A. Baby
2111:Biman Bose
1990:1978–1992
1957:1967–1969
1930:1957–1959
1741:7 November
1735:Rediff.com
1627:Schaffer,
1582:29 January
1546:Moynihan,
1121:References
959:M. P. Paul
667:Kozhikode
529:Prabhatham
493:V.J Mathai
433:River, in
421:Early life
331:Alma mater
244:1909-06-13
161:Ajoy Ghosh
2372:Lok Lahar
2071:(2005–15)
2059:(1978–92)
2053:(1964–78)
1946:R. Sankar
1816:The Hindu
1767:Frontline
1709:The Hindu
1678:Live Mint
1559:Godbole,
1532:30 August
1464:31 August
1430:30 August
1425:The Hindu
1404:6 January
1353:0007-4810
1247:The Hindu
1165:The Hindu
1003:pneumonia
874:Ministry
778:Communist
635:Election
589:Politburo
563:(CPI) in
520:socialist
502:Socialism
427:Elamkulam
342:Known for
320:Residence
192:In office
146:In office
100:In office
65:In office
1854:(2007),
1777:30 March
1715:14 March
1613:15 March
1603:IBN Live
1225:1 August
1109:See also
1103:Sudheesh
883:Remarks
835:in 1979.
751:Pattambi
736:Pattambi
716:Pattambi
701:Pattambi
587:and the
557:founders
536:(1939).
487:and the
401:Congress
386:E. M. S.
312:Children
2571:Leaders
2502:Parties
2444:Members
1800:, p 294
1073:Writing
1025:viewing
871:Sl no.
804:of the
766:Alathur
647:Result
597:Marxist
559:of the
495:speak.
353:Website
1920:(none)
1893:, 2018
1841:
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1489:
1455:
1395:
1351:
1200:20 May
1172:6 June
1061:Family
731:CPI(M)
641:Party
601:Kerala
581:Kerala
565:Kerala
551:. The
304:Spouse
2256:AIDWA
1883:(PDF)
1565:, 84.
1360:(PDF)
1329:(PDF)
1303:(PDF)
1292:(PDF)
982:Death
670:Lost
638:Year
388:'
384:'
378:'
374:'
2286:DYFI
2276:CITU
2266:AIKS
1839:ISBN
1779:2024
1743:2018
1717:2015
1686:2019
1660:2019
1633:, 67
1615:2015
1584:2017
1550:, 41
1534:2013
1521:ISBN
1500:2012
1487:ISBN
1466:2013
1453:ISBN
1432:2013
1406:2013
1393:ISBN
1368:2011
1349:ISSN
1311:2023
1227:2019
1202:2018
1174:2018
1146:2019
1034:The
961:and
792:and
784:, a
770:Won
761:1977
755:Won
746:1970
740:Won
726:1967
720:Won
711:1965
705:Won
696:1960
690:Won
681:1957
658:1952
518:, a
271:Died
234:Born
55:1st
2296:SFI
1341:doi
1011:IST
663:CPI
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