1576:
398:
who has also significantly promoted the professional advancement of women in neuroscience." The
Salpeters had two daughters, Judy Salpeter and Dr. Shelley Salpeter. After Miriam's death, Edwin married Antonia Shouse.
876:
1526:
365:
In early 1970s, Salpeter discovered that molecular hydrogen and many other molecular species are formed in the interstellar medium not as much in the gas phase but primarily on the surfaces of dust particles.
1591:
1581:
1566:
1536:
984:
1229:
1596:
1541:
1586:
1561:
1556:
428:
261:, where he obtained his bachelor's degree in 1944 and his master's degree in 1945. In the same year he was awarded an overseas scholarship and attended the
647:
Salpeter, Edwin (1955). "The luminosity function and stellar evolution". Astrophysical
Journal. 121: 161. Bibcode:1955ApJ...121..161S. doi:10.1086/145971.
1546:
742:
977:
1531:
940:
Oral
History interview transcript with Edwin Ernest Salpeter on 30 March 1978, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
762:
415:
970:
440:
44:
1571:
601:
1212:
358:). This is currently the most accepted explanation for the physical origin of active galactic nuclei and the associated extragalactic
833:
557:
273:, where he was the James Gilbert White Distinguished Professor of the Physical Sciences. Salpeter died of leukemia at his home in
434:
408:
524:
624:
447:
126:
957:
1339:
422:
660:, 2006, ALBERT EINSTEIN CENTURY INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE. AIP Conference Proceedings, Volume 861, pp. 587-595 (2006).
317:
130:
1398:
1221:
253:
to a Jewish family, Salpeter emigrated from
Austria to Australia while in his teens to escape the Nazis. He attended
394:
created the Mika
Salpeter award in her memory; it "recognizes an individual with outstanding career achievements in
1551:
1361:
1069:
469:
453:
391:
262:
108:
939:
465:
355:
254:
1442:
1205:
1108:
1098:
1057:
1039:
683:
Cuppen, H. M.; Walsh, C.; Lamberts, T.; Semenov, D.; Garrod, R. T.; Penteado, E. M.; Ioppolo, S. (2017).
1495:
1302:
1015:
332:
302:
934:
929:
390:; she was chairwoman of the department of neurobiology and behavior at Cornell from 1982 to 1988. The
1521:
1516:
1464:
958:
Yervant
Terzian, "Edwin E. Salpeter," Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (2009)
696:
569:
325:
294:
98:
758:
335:(IMF). It shows that the number of stars in each mass range decreases rapidly with increasing mass.
1317:
1063:
1051:
993:
321:
1437:
1425:
947:
724:
657:
270:
182:
1150:
901:
825:
1190:
1388:
1356:
1334:
1268:
1198:
1156:
1138:
1120:
829:
506:
258:
598:
1292:
1263:
1253:
1114:
943:
858:
714:
704:
485:
359:
274:
207:
83:
1485:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1383:
1351:
1307:
1179:
1173:
1104:
1075:
1027:
1009:
766:
605:
553:
375:
700:
577:
573:
1312:
1258:
1132:
1126:
818:
529:
475:
379:
343:
266:
238:
212:
791:
43:
1510:
1480:
1454:
1366:
1280:
1248:
1225:
728:
222:
1490:
1378:
1322:
1297:
1243:
395:
172:
962:
1459:
1144:
1081:
1045:
1033:
459:
298:
301:, which helped to explain the carbon production in stars. He later derived the
1393:
1021:
709:
684:
479:
347:
313:
265:, England, where he earned his doctorate in 1948 under the supervision of Sir
17:
339:
316:
two articles in 1951 which introduced the equation bearing their names, the
306:
290:
195:
1448:
1431:
1419:
1372:
1345:
1328:
1286:
1274:
952:
237:(3 December 1924 – 26 November 2008,) was an Austrian–Australian–American
286:
719:
862:
387:
351:
250:
189:
64:
383:
1194:
966:
777:"Edwin E. Salpeter, Leader in Astrophysics Study, Dies at 83",
1577:
Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal
Astronomical Society
297:
not directly, but through an intermediate metastable state of
112:
102:
507:"Edwin E. Salpeter, Leader in Astrophysics Study, Dies at 83"
350:
are responsible for the huge amounts of energy radiated by
658:
Quasars and
Galactic Nuclei, a Half-Century Agitated Story
599:
http://www.shsobu.org.au/wp-content/uploads/professors.pdf
305:
for the formation rates of stars of different mass in the
1527:
Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
743:
27:
Austrian–Australian–American astrophysicist (1924–2008)
953:
Interviewed by Mark Turin on 12 November 2008 (video)
619:
617:
615:
613:
1473:
1236:
1165:
1090:
1001:
673:. 1.ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997
320:which describes the interactions between a pair of
218:
206:
188:
178:
168:
153:
136:
122:
91:
72:
50:
34:
817:
685:"Grain Surface Models and Data for Astrochemistry"
196:On the electromagnetic self-energy of the electron
285:In 1951 Salpeter suggested that stars could burn
820:Winners, the blue ribbon encyclopedia of awards
331:In 1955 he found the Salpeter function or the
1592:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1206:
978:
562:Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society
8:
1582:Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science
1567:Members of the Eurasian Astronomical Society
1537:Australian expatriates in the United Kingdom
429:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
269:. He spent the remainder of his career at
1597:People educated at Sydney Boys High School
1213:
1199:
1191:
985:
971:
963:
42:
31:
1542:Australian emigrants to the United States
849:"Edwin Salpeter wins Oppenheimer Prize".
718:
708:
671:An Introduction to Active Galactic Nuclei
558:"Obituary: Edwin E. Salpeter (1924-2008)"
411:Award for Research in Astrophysics (1959)
759:Mika Salpeter Lifetime Achievement Award
796:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
498:
1587:Alumni of the University of Birmingham
948:Newman Laboratory, Cornell University
416:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
1562:Foreign members of the Royal Society
441:J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize
1557:20th-century Australian astronomers
338:In 1964 Salpeter and independently
25:
1547:20th-century American astronomers
435:Henry Norris Russell Lectureship
409:Carnegie Institution for Science
1532:Austrian emigrants to Australia
625:"Edwin E. Salpeter (1924-2008)"
342:were the first to suggest that
525:"Edwin E. Salpeter Dies at 83"
448:American Philosophical Society
127:Salpeter initial mass function
1:
824:. Facts on File Inc. p.
423:National Academy of Sciences
421:Member of the United States
1613:
1572:Cornell University faculty
942:- interview conducted by
710:10.1007/s11214-016-0319-3
470:University of South Wales
354:(which are the brightest
228:
161:
41:
857:(3): 83–85. March 1974.
454:Karl Schwarzschild Medal
392:Society for Neuroscience
281:Scientific contributions
263:University of Birmingham
109:University of Birmingham
1070:Friedrich K. Thielemann
816:Walter, Claire (1982).
792:"Edwin Ernest Salpeter"
318:Bethe–Salpeter equation
255:Sydney Boys High School
143:Miriam Mark (1950–2000)
131:Bethe–Salpeter equation
1443:Bruce William Stillman
1109:Silvia Torres-Peimbert
1099:Christopher J. Pethick
1058:Alastair G. W. Cameron
1040:Michael C. F. Wiescher
356:active galactic nuclei
146:Antonia Shouse (–2008)
1496:Edwin Ernest Salpeter
1432:Brian Geoffrey Spratt
1016:Edwin Ernest Salpeter
765:2 August 2010 at the
689:Space Science Reviews
604:23 March 2019 at the
333:initial mass function
322:fundamental particles
303:initial mass function
277:on 26 November 2008.
235:Edwin Ernest Salpeter
1449:Andrew James Thomson
1362:Michael Joseph Kelly
881:search.amphilsoc.org
877:"APS Member History"
779:The Associated Press
326:quantum field theory
312:Salpeter wrote with
295:Triple-alpha process
99:University of Sydney
1329:Michael George Hall
1318:Christopher Garrett
1010:John Norris Bahcall
994:Hans A. Bethe Prize
781:, 28 November 2008.
701:2017SSRv..212....1C
574:2009BAAS...41.1208T
552:Trimble, Virginia;
374:In 1950 he married
340:Yakov B. Zel'dovich
1438:David J. Stevenson
1287:Geoffrey Dearnaley
1145:Keith Alison Olive
1133:Vassiliki Kalogera
902:"Edwin E Salpeter"
749:, 28 October 2000.
533:. 28 November 2008
376:Miriam (Mika) Mark
271:Cornell University
183:Cornell University
1552:Jewish scientists
1504:
1503:
1389:Michael Neuberger
1357:Franz Daniel Kahn
1335:Roger Heath-Brown
1269:Tim Clutton-Brock
1188:
1187:
1139:Stuart L. Shapiro
1121:Karl Ludwig Kratz
863:10.1063/1.3128516
741:Wolfgang Saxon, "
580:on 8 October 2017
360:relativistic jets
259:Sydney University
232:
231:
219:Doctoral students
163:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
1604:
1293:Richard R. Ernst
1275:Richard Crowther
1264:Lennart Carleson
1254:Michael Burdekin
1215:
1208:
1201:
1192:
1115:George M. Fuller
987:
980:
973:
964:
930:Bruce Medal page
917:
916:
914:
912:
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
873:
867:
866:
846:
840:
839:
823:
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
788:
782:
775:
769:
756:
750:
739:
733:
732:
722:
712:
680:
674:
669:Peterson, B. M.
667:
661:
654:
648:
645:
639:
638:
636:
634:
629:
621:
608:
596:
590:
589:
587:
585:
576:. Archived from
554:Terzian, Yervant
549:
543:
542:
540:
538:
521:
515:
514:
503:
486:Hans Bethe Prize
275:Ithaca, New York
208:Doctoral advisor
202:
84:Ithaca, New York
79:
76:26 November 2008
60:
58:
46:
32:
21:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1486:Jean-Marie Lehn
1469:
1455:Peter John Twin
1414:Edward Reynolds
1409:Ghillean Prance
1404:Colin Pillinger
1399:Colin Patterson
1384:Angus Macintyre
1352:Patricia Jacobs
1308:Edward Fraenkel
1232:
1219:
1189:
1184:
1180:Madappa Prakash
1174:James W. Truran
1161:
1151:Ken'ichi Nomoto
1105:Manuel Peimbert
1086:
1064:James R. Wilson
1028:Gerald E. Brown
997:
991:
926:
921:
920:
910:
908:
900:
899:
895:
885:
883:
875:
874:
870:
848:
847:
843:
836:
815:
814:
810:
800:
798:
790:
789:
785:
776:
772:
767:Wayback Machine
757:
753:
740:
736:
682:
681:
677:
668:
664:
655:
651:
646:
642:
632:
630:
627:
623:
622:
611:
606:Wayback Machine
597:
593:
583:
581:
551:
550:
546:
536:
534:
523:
522:
518:
505:
504:
500:
495:
405:
378:(1929–2000), a
372:
346:around massive
344:accretion discs
283:
247:
200:
149:
118:
92:Alma mater
87:
81:
77:
68:
62:
61:3 December 1924
56:
54:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1610:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1509:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1428:
1423:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1313:Richard Friend
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1259:David Crighton
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1157:Fiona Harrison
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1127:James Lattimer
1123:
1117:
1111:
1101:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
992:
990:
989:
982:
975:
967:
961:
960:
955:
950:
937:
932:
925:
924:External links
922:
919:
918:
906:Crafoord Prize
893:
868:
841:
834:
808:
783:
770:
751:
747:New York Times
734:
675:
662:
649:
640:
609:
591:
544:
530:Ithaca Journal
516:
497:
496:
494:
491:
490:
489:
483:
476:Crafoord Prize
473:
463:
457:
451:
446:Member of the
444:
438:
432:
426:
419:
414:Member of the
412:
404:
401:
380:neurobiologist
371:
368:
282:
279:
267:Rudolf Peierls
257:(1939–40) and
246:
243:
239:astrophysicist
230:
229:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
213:Rudolf Peierls
210:
204:
203:
192:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
148:
147:
144:
140:
138:
134:
133:
124:
123:Known for
120:
119:
117:
116:
106:
95:
93:
89:
88:
82:
80:(aged 83)
74:
70:
69:
63:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
36:Edwin Salpeter
35:
26:
24:
18:E. E. Salpeter
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1609:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:Bruce Alberts
1479:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1367:Kevin Kendall
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1281:Howard Dalton
1279:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1249:Alan Baddeley
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:Royal Society
1223:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1000:
995:
988:
983:
981:
976:
974:
969:
968:
965:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
945:
944:Spencer Weart
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
923:
907:
903:
897:
894:
882:
878:
872:
869:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:Physics Today
845:
842:
837:
835:9780871963864
831:
827:
822:
821:
812:
809:
797:
793:
787:
784:
780:
774:
771:
768:
764:
760:
755:
752:
748:
744:
738:
735:
730:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
702:
698:
695:(1–2): 1–58.
694:
690:
686:
679:
676:
672:
666:
663:
659:
656:Suzy Collin,
653:
650:
644:
641:
626:
620:
618:
616:
614:
610:
607:
603:
600:
595:
592:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
548:
545:
532:
531:
526:
520:
517:
512:
508:
502:
499:
492:
487:
484:
481:
477:
474:
471:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
420:
417:
413:
410:
407:
406:
402:
400:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
369:
367:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
244:
242:
240:
236:
227:
224:
223:Hubert Reeves
221:
217:
214:
211:
209:
205:
198:
197:
193:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
145:
142:
141:
139:
135:
132:
128:
125:
121:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
96:
94:
90:
85:
75:
71:
66:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1491:Motoo Kimura
1447:
1430:
1418:
1379:Sydney Leach
1371:
1346:Robin Irvine
1344:
1327:
1323:Keith Glover
1298:Martin Evans
1285:
1273:
1244:Alan Astbury
1076:David Arnett
1052:Stan Woosley
909:. Retrieved
905:
896:
884:. Retrieved
880:
871:
854:
850:
844:
819:
811:
799:. Retrieved
795:
786:
778:
773:
754:
746:
737:
692:
688:
678:
670:
665:
652:
643:
631:. Retrieved
594:
582:. Retrieved
578:the original
565:
561:
547:
535:. Retrieved
528:
519:
510:
501:
396:neuroscience
373:
364:
337:
330:
311:
284:
248:
234:
233:
194:
179:Institutions
173:Astrophysics
162:
78:(2008-11-26)
29:
1522:2008 deaths
1517:1924 births
1460:A.E. Walsby
1420:John Rhodes
1373:Trevor Lamb
1340:John Hughes
1303:Ian Fleming
1082:Claus Rolfs
1046:Wick Haxton
1034:Gordon Baym
911:25 February
720:2066/180435
633:24 February
568:(4): 1208.
537:29 November
466:Dirac Medal
460:Bruce Medal
348:black holes
299:beryllium-8
1511:Categories
1465:John White
1394:Ian Newton
1022:Igal Talmi
996:recipients
493:References
480:Fred Hoyle
314:Hans Bethe
57:1924-12-03
1426:Jim Smith
1091:2011-2020
1002:1998-2010
729:255073621
584:12 August
293:with the
291:carbon-12
67:, Austria
1228:elected
935:bio page
763:Archived
602:Archived
556:(2009).
511:NY Times
482:) (1997)
382:born in
324:under a
287:helium-4
249:Born in
154:Children
1474:Foreign
1237:Fellows
1230:in 1993
1224:of the
1222:Fellows
886:19 July
801:19 July
697:Bibcode
570:Bibcode
513:. 2008.
468:of the
352:quasars
137:Spouses
1178:2022:
1172:2021:
1155:2020:
1149:2019:
1143:2018:
1137:2017:
1131:2016:
1125:2015:
1119:2014:
1113:2013:
1103:2012:
1097:2011:
1080:2010:
1074:2009:
1068:2008:
1062:2007:
1056:2006:
1050:2005:
1044:2004:
1038:2003:
1032:2002:
1026:2001:
1020:2000:
1014:1999:
1008:1998:
832:
727:
488:(1999)
478:(with
472:(1996)
462:(1987)
456:(1985)
450:(1977)
443:(1974)
437:(1974)
431:(1973)
425:(1967)
418:(1967)
403:Honors
388:Latvia
370:Family
307:Galaxy
251:Vienna
201:(1948)
199:
190:Thesis
169:Fields
86:, U.S.
65:Vienna
1166:2021-
725:S2CID
628:(PDF)
289:into
913:2024
888:2022
830:ISBN
803:2022
635:2024
586:2014
539:2008
384:Riga
245:Life
73:Died
51:Born
946:at
859:doi
826:438
745:",
715:hdl
705:doi
693:212
113:PhD
103:BSc
1513::
1107:/
904:.
879:.
855:27
853:.
828:.
794:.
761:.
723:.
713:.
703:.
691:.
687:.
612:^
566:41
564:.
560:.
527:.
509:.
386:,
362:.
328:.
309:.
241:.
129:,
1214:e
1207:t
1200:v
986:e
979:t
972:v
915:.
890:.
865:.
861::
838:.
805:.
731:.
717::
707::
699::
637:.
588:.
572::
541:.
157:2
115:)
111:(
105:)
101:(
59:)
55:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
