387:. She was, therefore, an indication of the control the Japanese exercised over the Chinese film industry in Shanghai. (ref "Her Traces are Found Everywhere" 227, Shelly Stevenson, in Cinema and Urban Culture in Shanghai 1922-1943) Helped by the massive pop hits, "Candy-Peddling Song" (賣糖歌) and "Quitting (opium) Song" (戒煙歌), the film would catapult Li into stardom, as her earlier works had been in films so blatantly pro-Japanese, as to turn off most of the Chinese audience (Shelly, 227).
29:
287:. To Chinese audiences, on the other hand, the film promoted a spirit of resistance to a foreign enemy – namely, Japan – and upon its release garnered the largest audience in Chinese cinematic history. Ultimately the film (and the Shanghai filmmakers) was seen as tools of the enemy once the war was over, with many involved in the production (notably directors
283:, the film was designed by producers Kawakita Nagamasa and Zhang Shankun to offer "an interpretive fluidity to accommodate every spectator's ideological position." For Japanese audiences, the film could be read as anti-Western, as promoting the ostensibly "anti-colonialist" agenda of the
375:
The film was cast primarily with
Chinese actors out of (what remained) of the Shanghai studio system (now under the control of Zhonglian). One major star cast, however, was the
609:
436:
624:
383:. Though she had already starred in several Chinese features under her Chinese name of Li Xianglan, Yamaguchi was a seeming outlier in the cast of
284:
629:
614:
619:
581:
495:
565:
549:
235:
148:
441:
162:
265:
517:
525:
488:
269:
364:
348:
360:
351:("Zhongdian") to make Japanese propaganda shorts. By 1941, Zhongdian signed a deal with the head of the
604:
481:
356:
352:
541:
333:
324:
60:
460:
380:
557:
261:
185:
128:
280:
118:
206:
533:
598:
312:
292:
70:
46:
28:
192:
427:
425:
Fu, Poshek "Resistance in
Collaboration: Chinese Cinema in Occupied Shanghai" in
318:
473:
268:
and
Chinese filmmakers that remained in Shanghai under the Japanese-controlled
505:
296:
288:
50:
42:
376:
300:
465:
328:
276:
257:
454:
428:
Chinese
Collaboration with Japan, 1932-1945: The Limits of Accommodation
264:. The film was a collaborative effort between the Japanese-controlled
431:. David, Barrett P. ed. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001)
243:
253:
113:
477:
211:
197:
205:
191:
184:
179:
161:
147:
138:
124:
109:
99:
76:
66:
56:
38:
21:
359:, followed quickly by two other deals with the
489:
167:
153:
8:
437:Fragrant Orchid: The Story of My Early Life
496:
482:
474:
176:
27:
18:
434:Yamaguchi, Yoshiko and Fujiwara, Sakuya.
396:
285:Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere
610:Films set in 19th-century Qing dynasty
135:
347:In 1939, the Japanese had formed the
7:
440:. Trans. Chia-ning Chang (Honolulu:
14:
321:(Japanese name Yamaguchi Yoshiko)
303:due to the hostile environment.
625:Films directed by Ma-Xu Weibang
470:from the Chinese Movie Database
256:film made in Japanese-occupied
550:The Light of Maternal Instinct
248:
239:
212:
198:
168:
154:
1:
630:Chinese black-and-white films
615:1940s Mandarin-language films
620:Films directed by Bu Wancang
442:University of Hawai'i Press
646:
266:Manchukuo Film Association
252:) is a controversial 1943
512:
223:
175:
143:
26:
582:Dream of the Red Chamber
526:A Spray of Plum Blossoms
272:("United China") brand.
149:Traditional Chinese
379:-born Japanese actress
299:) eventually moving to
163:Simplified Chinese
16:1943 film by Bu Wancang
275:Telling the story of
270:Zhonglian Productions
213:Wan4-shih4 Liu2-fang1
566:Mulan Joins the Army
365:Guohua Film Company
353:Xinhua Film Company
349:China Movie Company
33:Poster of the movie
542:Three Modern Women
504:Films directed by
403:Yamaguchi, 186-203
361:Yihua Film Company
343:Production history
592:
591:
381:Yoshiko Yamaguchi
315:as Zhang Jingxian
227:
226:
219:
218:
186:Standard Mandarin
134:
133:
637:
498:
491:
484:
475:
413:
410:
404:
401:
262:Second World War
250:
241:
215:
214:
201:
200:
177:
171:
170:
157:
156:
136:
129:Mandarin Chinese
92:
90:
31:
19:
645:
644:
640:
639:
638:
636:
635:
634:
595:
594:
593:
588:
508:
502:
451:
422:
417:
416:
411:
407:
402:
398:
393:
373:
345:
309:
281:First Opium War
119:Empire of Japan
117:
102:
95:
88:
86:
79:
49:
45:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
643:
641:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
597:
596:
590:
589:
587:
586:
578:
570:
562:
554:
546:
538:
534:The Peach Girl
530:
522:
513:
510:
509:
503:
501:
500:
493:
486:
478:
472:
471:
463:
450:
449:External links
447:
446:
445:
432:
421:
418:
415:
414:
405:
395:
394:
392:
389:
372:
369:
344:
341:
340:
339:
336:
331:
322:
316:
308:
305:
249:Wànshì Liúfāng
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
209:
203:
202:
199:Wànshì Liúfāng
195:
189:
188:
182:
181:
180:Transcriptions
173:
172:
165:
159:
158:
151:
145:
144:
141:
140:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
111:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
94:
93:
82:
80:
77:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
642:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
600:
584:
583:
579:
576:
575:
571:
568:
567:
563:
560:
559:
555:
552:
551:
547:
544:
543:
539:
536:
535:
531:
528:
527:
523:
520:
519:
518:Love and Duty
515:
514:
511:
507:
499:
494:
492:
487:
485:
480:
479:
476:
469:
468:
464:
462:
458:
457:
453:
452:
448:
443:
439:
438:
433:
430:
429:
424:
423:
419:
409:
406:
400:
397:
390:
388:
386:
382:
378:
370:
368:
366:
362:
358:
357:Zhang Shankun
354:
350:
342:
337:
335:
332:
330:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
313:Chen Yunshang
311:
310:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
293:Ma-Xu Weibang
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
245:
237:
233:
232:
222:
210:
208:
204:
196:
194:
190:
187:
183:
178:
174:
166:
164:
160:
152:
150:
146:
142:
137:
130:
127:
123:
120:
115:
112:
108:
104:
98:
84:
83:
81:
75:
72:
71:Chen Yunshang
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
52:
48:
47:Ma-Xu Weibang
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
580:
573:
572:
564:
556:
548:
540:
532:
524:
516:
466:
455:
435:
426:
408:
399:
384:
374:
346:
274:
247:
230:
229:
228:
193:Hanyu Pinyin
101:Running time
78:Release date
334:Yuan Meiyun
325:Gao Zhanfei
319:Li Xianglan
260:during the
39:Directed by
605:1943 films
599:Categories
506:Bu Wancang
420:References
412:Fu, p. 182
297:Zhu Shilin
289:Bu Wancang
207:Wade–Giles
116:(occupied)
105:96 minutes
61:Zhou Yibai
57:Written by
51:Zhu Shilin
43:Bu Wancang
558:Diao Chan
377:Manchuria
301:Hong Kong
110:Countries
574:Eternity
467:Eternity
456:Eternity
385:Eternity
363:and the
338:Wang Yin
329:Lin Zexu
279:and the
277:Lin Zexu
258:Shanghai
231:Eternity
139:Eternity
125:Language
67:Starring
22:Eternity
444:, 2015)
371:Casting
254:Chinese
236:Chinese
87: (
585:(1944)
577:(1943)
569:(1939)
561:(1938)
553:(1933)
545:(1933)
537:(1931)
529:(1931)
521:(1931)
295:, and
246::
244:pinyin
238::
391:Notes
114:China
461:IMDb
307:Cast
240:萬世流芳
169:万世流芳
155:萬世流芳
89:1943
85:1943
459:at
327:as
601::
367:.
355:,
291:,
242:;
497:e
490:t
483:v
234:(
91:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.