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Generally, any group of people may have numerous ethnonyms, associated with the political affiliation with a state or a province, with geographical landmark, with the language, or another distinct feature. Ethnonym may be a compound word related to origin or usage.
720:
Four decades later, a similar difference of opinion remains. In 2006, one commentator suggested that the term Negro is outdated or offensive in many quarters; similarly, the word "colored" still appears in the name of the
640:
Numerous ethnonyms can apply to the same ethnic or racial group, with various levels of recognition, acceptance and use. The State
Library of South Australia contemplated this issue when considering
838:
of a group is identical to their
English-language ethnonym; the French speak French, the Germans speak German. This is sometimes erroneously overgeneralized; it may be assumed that people from
648:. Some 20 different ethnonyms were considered as potential Library of Congress headings, but it was recommended that only a fraction of them be employed for the purposes of cataloguing.
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1757:
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1689:
717:, it was stated "to the Muslims, terms like Negro and colored are labels created by white people to negate the past greatness of the black race".
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632:, which designate all the people of a geographic territory, regardless of ethnic or linguistic divisions within its population.
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902:(ethnonyms formed from toponyms) as substitute for ethnonyms in general descriptions, or for unknown endonyms.
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In
English, ethnonyms are generally formulated through suffixation; most ethnonyms for toponyms ending in
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Compound terminology is widely used in professional literature to discriminate semantics of the terms.
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in the 1960s, but other activists took a different perspective. In discussing an address in 1960 by
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1995:
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carried negative connotations and have been replaced by modern-day equivalents such as Black or
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The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr.: Threshold of a New Decade, January 1959 – December 1960
1023:
King, Martin Luther Jr.; Holloran, Peter; Luker, Ralph E.; Penny A. Russell (1 January 2005).
688:
578:, an endonym. The German people are identified by a variety of exonyms across Europe, such as
553:(whose name of the ethnic group has been created by another group of people) and autonyms, or
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have a different status. The term was considered acceptable in its use by activists such as
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Ethnonyms can change in character over time; while originally socially acceptable, they may
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1356:
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speak "Indian", despite there being no language in India which is called by that name.
693:
251:
1057:
Message from the
Wilderness of North America. A Journal for MultiMedia History article
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2185:
2150:
1943:
1883:
1858:
1853:
1622:
1577:
1471:
1398:
1378:
925:(placename) that is formed from an ethnonym. Many names of regions and countries are
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2043:
1985:
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1963:
1948:
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886:, which was originally used for the inhabitants of the geographical area of the
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is sometimes used more specifically for native, German speaking inhabitants of
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2225:
2200:
2135:
2068:
1958:
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studies, there are several terms that are related to ethnonyms, like the term
898:, who have their own distinct endonyms. Classical geographers frequently used
891:
823:
681:
572:-derived exonym used in the English language, but the Germans call themselves
416:
99:
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indicates that name originated from the political affiliation, like when the
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17:
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875:
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770: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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In such contexts, ethnonyms are susceptible to the phenomenon of the
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534:
517:
109:
1155:"Some thoughts on the theoretical status of ethnonyms and demonyms"
1918:
1423:
938:
839:
722:
705:
569:
1170:
Roberts, Michael (2017). "The
Semantics of Demonyms in English".
725:, or National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
1304:
542:
1263:
739:
894:), acquired an additional ethnonymic use, designating modern
625:, the study of ethnonyms is called ethnonymy or ethnonymics.
557:(whose name is created and used by the ethnic group itself).
1259:
878:(name of a geographical locality, placename), like when the
691:
have demonstrated a greater evolution; older terms such as
834:. In English, in many cases, the name for the dominant
1194:
1176:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 205–220.
2239:
2122:
1994:
1797:
1631:
1432:
1297:
1104:Bourne, Jill; Pollard, Andrew (26 September 2002).
1004:Aboriginal Rountable (1995): LCSH for ATSI People
549:. Ethnonyms can be divided into two categories:
1219:Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society
1029:. University of California Press. p. 40.
1275:
599:
589:
480:
8:
646:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
609:
579:
573:
1107:Teaching and Learning in the Primary School
1282:
1268:
1260:
1197:. Lanham and London: The Scarecrow Press.
560:For example, the dominant ethnic group of
487:
473:
29:
1231:
786:Learn how and when to remove this message
1214:"The declension of ethnonyms in English"
991:
984:
41:
874:refers to the ethnonym derived from a
644:headings for literature pertaining to
628:Ethnonyms should not be confused with
7:
1137:
1110:. Taylor & Francis. p. 34.
768:adding citations to reliable sources
377:Conservative and innovative language
25:
1247:
744:
457:
867:, who have their own endonyms.
755:needs additional citations for
658:come to be considered offensive
664:has been used to refer to the
1:
921:, that designates a specific
564:is the Germans. The ethnonym
1079:. 1994-04-03. Archived from
317:Functional discourse grammar
183:Ethnography of communication
524: 'nation' and
437:Second-language acquisition
2289:
1651:Countries by ethnic groups
1646:Contemporary ethnic groups
797:
703:. Other ethnonyms such as
527:
510:
115:Syntax–semantics interface
687:The ethnonyms applied to
668:. Other examples include
660:. For instance, the term
427:Philosophy of linguistics
327:Interactional linguistics
1153:Coates, Richard (2021).
800:Morphology (linguistics)
1763:Torres Strait Islanders
1608:Ethnopsychopharmacology
1352:In-group and out-groups
736:Morphology and typology
27:Name of an ethnic group
2009:Cultural appropriation
1909:Lineage-bonded society
1233:10.3765/bls.v21i1.1420
1173:The Semantics of Nouns
1070:"The game of the name"
711:Martin Luther King Jr.
610:
600:
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580:
574:
264:Theoretical frameworks
218:Philosophy of language
198:History of linguistics
2034:Ethnic interest group
1869:Ethnicity in censuses
1819:Cultural assimilation
1320:Ethnolinguistic group
1212:Tuite, Kevin (1995).
1191:Room, Adrian (1996).
816:are formed by adding
798:Further information:
158:Conversation analysis
2247:Minzu (anthropology)
2216:Separatist movements
2079:Ethnographic village
1904:Legendary progenitor
1539:Transidioethnography
1342:Hyphenated ethnicity
1337:Ethnographic realism
1330:Ethnoreligious group
1256:at Wikimedia Commons
764:improve this article
402:Internet linguistics
312:Construction grammar
2114:Multinational state
2109:Model minority myth
1996:Multiethnic society
1914:Linguistic homeland
1325:Ethnonational group
959:hyphenated American
896:ethnic Montenegrins
730:euphemism treadmill
642:Library of Congress
545:applied to a given
541: 'name') is a
337:Systemic functional
132:Applied linguistics
74:General linguistics
2094:Middleman minority
2054:Ethnic pornography
2049:Ethnic nationalism
1954:Pantribal sodality
1894:Imagined community
1419:Symbolic ethnicity
1347:Indigenous peoples
1315:Ethnographic group
1010:2011-03-21 at the
994:, p. 205–220.
954:Ethnonymic surname
621:As a sub-field of
442:Theory of language
412:Origin of language
367:Autonomy of syntax
322:Grammaticalization
168:Discourse analysis
163:Corpus linguistics
2255:
2254:
2176:Ethnic stereotype
2089:Indigenous rights
2074:Ethnographic film
2059:Ethnic theme park
2019:Dominant minority
2014:Diaspora politics
2004:Consociationalism
1939:National language
1824:Cultural identity
1814:Cross-race effect
1758:Aboriginal groups
1252:Media related to
1183:978-0-19-873672-1
1117:978-0-203-42511-4
1036:978-0-520-24239-5
796:
795:
788:
689:African Americans
497:
496:
285:Distributionalism
228:Psycholinguistics
16:(Redirected from
2280:
2146:Ethnic cleansing
2141:Ethnic bioweapon
2024:Ethnic democracy
1633:Groups by region
1583:Ethnomethodology
1566:Ethnomathematics
1556:Ethnolinguistics
1452:Ethnoarchaeology
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949:diaspora studies
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700:African American
652:Change over time
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407:LGBT linguistics
397:Internationalism
372:Compositionality
233:Sociolinguistics
208:Neurolinguistics
203:Interlinguistics
188:Ethnomethodology
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2099:Minority rights
2039:Ethnic majority
1990:
1974:Detribalization
1929:Nation-building
1864:Ethnic religion
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1700:Central America
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1598:Ethnophilosophy
1593:Ethnomusicology
1571:Ethnostatistics
1529:Person-centered
1499:Autoethnography
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851:polito-ethnonym
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2029:Ethnic enclave
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1690:United States
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1623:Ethnotaxonomy
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1578:Ethnomedicine
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1514:Institutional
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1472:Ethnomycology
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1399:Polyethnicity
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1379:Monoethnicity
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1086:on 2011-05-15
1082:
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1077:Baltimore Sun
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928:
927:ethnotoponyms
924:
920:
916:
909:Related terms
908:
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903:
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893:
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872:topo-ethnonym
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753:This section
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505:Ancient Greek
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382:Descriptivism
380:
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365:
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358:
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349:Structuralism
347:
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332:Prague circle
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178:Documentation
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153:Computational
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108:
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40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
2221:Xenocentrism
2171:Ethnic slurs
2161:Ethnic party
2124:Ideology and
2044:Ethnic media
1986:White ethnic
1979:Neotribalism
1934:Nation state
1878:
1874:Ethnofiction
1805:ethnogenesis
1776:
1769:
1750:
1719:Central Asia
1711:
1664:
1657:
1640:
1613:Ethnoscience
1603:Ethnopoetics
1551:Ethnohistory
1489:Ethnogeology
1477:Ethnozoology
1467:Ethnoecology
1457:Ethnobiology
1442:Anthropology
1394:Panethnicity
1310:Ethnic group
1223:
1217:
1193:
1172:
1162:
1158:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1106:
1099:
1088:. Retrieved
1081:the original
1076:
1064:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1025:
1018:
999:
992:Roberts 2017
987:
974:Confessionym
926:
919:ethnotoponym
918:
912:
904:
899:
887:
884:Montenegrins
883:
871:
869:
858:
850:
848:
844:
828:
821:
817:
813:
811:
782:
773:
762:Please help
757:verification
754:
727:
719:
704:
698:
692:
686:
655:
639:
627:
623:anthroponymy
620:
565:
559:
547:ethnic group
535:
532:
525:
518:
515:
508:
500:
498:
295:Glossematics
275:Constituency
247:interpreting
85:Lexicography
2156:Ethnic joke
1964:Tribal name
1949:Origin myth
1924:Mythomoteur
1849:Ethnic flag
1834:Development
1519:Netnography
1494:Ethnography
1484:Ethnocinema
1462:Ethnobotany
1389:Nationality
1226:: 491–502.
447:Terminology
422:Orthography
342:Usage-based
243:Translating
138:Acquisition
43:Linguistics
2262:Categories
2231:Xenophobia
2226:Xenophilia
2201:Indigenism
2136:Allophilia
2069:Ethnocracy
1959:Statistext
1889:Historical
1782:Indigenous
1734:South Asia
1670:Indigenous
1404:Population
1165:(2): 5–19.
1159:Onomastica
1090:2011-01-19
980:References
969:onomastics
964:statistext
892:Montenegro
822:Bulgaria,
682:Philistine
636:Variations
503:(from
417:Orismology
302:Functional
290:Generative
280:Dependency
100:Pragmatics
90:Morphology
80:Diachronic
2268:Ethnonyms
2191:Ethnocide
2064:Ethnoburb
1969:Tribalism
1752:Australia
1744:West Asia
1724:East Asia
1695:Caribbean
1680:Greenland
1561:Ethnology
1434:Ethnology
1372:Influence
1291:Ethnicity
1254:Ethnonyms
1138:Room 1996
915:onomastic
880:polysemic
860:Austrians
855:polysemic
829:Estonia,
824:Bulgarian
804:Semantics
776:June 2019
678:Barbarian
581:Allemands
392:Iconicity
387:Etymology
307:Cognitive
270:Formalist
223:Phonetics
213:Philology
105:Semantics
95:Phonology
18:Ethnonyms
2211:Nativism
1879:Ethnonym
1844:Ethnarch
1800:Identity
1787:European
1665:Americas
1509:Critical
1504:Clinical
1298:Concepts
1008:Archived
933:See also
836:language
831:Estonian
630:demonyms
591:tedeschi
575:Deutsche
555:endonyms
501:ethnonym
193:Forensic
173:Distance
120:Typology
35:a series
33:Part of
2240:Related
1899:Kinship
1839:Endonym
1829:Demonym
1777:Oceania
1534:Salvage
1147:Sources
1123:29 July
1042:29 July
944:Demonym
923:toponym
876:toponym
865:Austria
808:Demonym
694:colored
674:Bushman
606:Swedish
596:Italian
566:Germans
562:Germany
551:exonyms
148:Applied
58:History
53:Outline
1771:Europe
1685:Mexico
1675:Canada
1659:Africa
1524:Online
1384:Nation
1201:
1180:
1114:
1033:
806:, and
680:, and
670:Vandal
666:Romani
616:Polish
611:Niemcy
608:) and
601:tyskar
586:French
519:éthnos
463:Portal
361:Topics
110:Syntax
1919:Mores
1641:World
1544:Video
1424:Tribe
1084:(PDF)
1073:(PDF)
939:-onym
882:term
857:term
840:India
723:NAACP
706:Negro
662:gypsy
570:Latin
568:is a
536:ónoma
529:ὄνομα
512:ἔθνος
507:
63:Index
1713:Asia
1409:Race
1305:Clan
1199:ISBN
1178:ISBN
1125:2013
1112:ISBN
1044:2013
1031:ISBN
543:name
245:and
238:Text
1802:and
1228:doi
913:In
766:by
618:).
598:),
588:),
499:An
2264::
1224:21
1222:.
1216:.
1163:65
1161:.
1157:.
1075:.
1006:.
929:.
870:A
849:A
827:;
820::
818:-n
814:-a
802:,
732:.
684:.
676:,
672:,
37:on
1283:e
1276:t
1269:v
1236:.
1230::
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1059:.
1046:.
890:(
789:)
783:(
778:)
774:(
760:.
614:(
604:(
594:(
584:(
539:)
533:(
522:)
516:(
488:e
481:t
474:v
20:)
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