254:
247:
304:
194:
27:
824:
240:
233:
226:
208:
The anachronistic use of a
Moorish doctor was probably intentional and served to avoid choosing sides in a debate that was raging at the time over who should receive credit for the first use of ether as an anesthetic. A handful of individuals had claimed credit for the discovery of anesthesia, most
260:
At the base of the statue are inscriptions explaining the significance of the discovery of the use of ether as an anesthetic. There are four inscriptions, which include biblical quotations from
352:
As an outdoor monument in an area with a harsh climate, the structure has needed regular upkeep and repair. One source of revenue for upkeep of the monument has been income from R. A. Ortega's
205:—who holds the drooping body of an almost naked man on his left knee. The doctor holds in his left hand a cloth, suggesting the use of ether that would be developed in centuries to come.
356:, which is available only by making a donation of at least $ 100 through the Friends of the Public Garden which goes to a fund devoted to preserving the monument for the future.
337:, where this procedure took place, is located about a 15-minute walk from the site of the monument. The operating theater at MGH where the experiment took place was renamed the
1463:
1410:
1468:
862:
1646:
731:
272:*To commemorate that the inhaling of ether causes insensibility to pain. First proved to the world at the Mass. General Hospital in Boston, October A.D. MDCCCXLVI
1733:
1020:
899:
675:
1738:
1641:
906:
1405:
1773:
1763:
1299:
930:
1566:
789:
474:
1758:
1363:
1309:
1768:
1546:
1386:
1133:
579:
526:
518:
1621:
1526:
855:
253:
246:
599:
1753:
1591:
1348:
1262:
1561:
1551:
1440:
1288:
1157:
1093:
1013:
757:
713:
707:
668:
283:
In gratitude for the relief of human suffering by the inhaling of ether a citizen of Boston has erected this monument A.D. MDCCCLXVII.
1651:
1626:
1521:
1496:
1476:
1304:
922:
804:
773:
494:
47:
1661:
1611:
1531:
1233:
719:
1511:
1486:
1481:
1450:
1277:
848:
702:
265:
1581:
1314:
1200:
1128:
828:
334:
1218:
549:
401:
1748:
1541:
1397:
1331:
1250:
1006:
784:
661:
377:
202:
1430:
1228:
1083:
1029:
746:
741:
433:
1606:
1571:
1325:
1245:
1188:
1176:
976:
952:
261:
1631:
1601:
1596:
1353:
1163:
1098:
1052:
987:
937:
799:
1556:
1445:
1342:
1319:
1267:
751:
1743:
1636:
1516:
1294:
1194:
1088:
944:
778:
763:
1506:
1379:
1256:
1118:
1113:
1063:
914:
1616:
1491:
1435:
1392:
1151:
1123:
871:
809:
460:
182:
104:
1693:
1656:
1576:
1536:
1455:
1223:
1103:
794:
725:
470:
159:
1373:
1358:
1078:
1073:
1058:
982:
886:
768:
684:
341:. It is now a National Historic Landmark. Several books have been written about this specific event.
210:
201:
The statue depicts a medical doctor in medieval
Moorish-Spanish robe and turban—representing a
163:
82:
32:
1586:
1501:
1170:
970:
511:
Ether Day: The
Strange Tale of America's Greatest Medical Discovery and the Haunted Men Who Made It
178:
100:
1698:
287:
1272:
1182:
1068:
696:
595:
575:
522:
514:
1368:
1138:
637:
276:
This also cometh forth from the Lord of Hosts which is wonderful and excellent in working.
1108:
636:(1). The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia: 155–156.
193:
26:
1282:
277:
303:
1727:
1336:
214:
170:
141:
90:
402:"Ether Monument (The Good Samaritan) in the Boston Public Gardens in Massachusetts"
185:. It is 40 feet (12 m) tall and is the oldest monument in the public garden.
1207:
1144:
545:
405:
373:
1239:
465:
338:
174:
429:
62:
49:
344:
The monument was erected in 1868. It was restored and rededicated in 2006.
840:
642:
621:
114:
998:
653:
239:
232:
225:
86:
166:, near the intersection of Arlington Street and Marlborough Street.
192:
624:
Written in
Granite: An Illustrated History of the Ether Monument.
572:
Written in
Granite: An Illustrated History of the Ether Monument
354:
Written in
Granite: An Illustrated History of the Ether Monument
1682:
1040:
1002:
844:
657:
596:"The Ether Monument: Preserving the Heritage of Anesthesiology"
298:
252:
245:
238:
231:
224:
177:. Its design has been attributed to the Boston architect
158:, is a statue and fountain near the northwest corner of
315:
546:"Boston Dentist Demonstrates Ether: October 16, 1846"
16:
Fountain and sculpture in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
1421:
963:
878:
136:
128:
120:
110:
96:
78:
424:
422:
495:About.com, "Boston Public Garden Photo Gallery"
270:
1014:
856:
669:
540:
538:
536:
396:
394:
8:
19:
1679:
1418:
1300:Massachusetts Fallen Firefighters Memorial
1037:
1021:
1007:
999:
863:
849:
841:
676:
662:
654:
25:
18:
1716:: † No longer extant or on public display
641:
504:
502:
454:
452:
450:
461:"Revisiting a Boston Monument to Ether"
365:
1310:Massachusetts Law Enforcement Memorial
732:Equestrian statue of George Washington
574:. Boston, MA, USA: Plexus Management.
286:Neither shall there be any more pain.
1734:1860s establishments in Massachusetts
1134:Charlestown Vietnam Veterans Memorial
7:
1739:1867 establishments in Massachusetts
823:
1263:James J. and Helen Storrow Memorial
197:Closeup of the top of the monument.
1158:Declaration of Independence Tablet
1094:Boston Public Garden Flagpole Base
714:Boston Public Garden Flagpole Base
708:Boston Public Garden 9/11 Memorial
459:Coukell, Alan (October 12, 2006).
14:
1774:Stone sculptures in Massachusetts
1764:Monuments and memorials in Boston
1305:Massachusetts Korean War Memorial
923:Major General George Henry Thomas
805:Statue of William Ellery Channing
1234:George Thorndike Angell Memorial
822:
720:Boston Public Garden Foot Bridge
302:
703:Boston Common and Public Garden
602:from the original on 2019-02-21
552:from the original on 2011-07-14
477:from the original on 2016-03-04
436:from the original on 2009-02-18
380:from the original on 2016-04-30
1315:New England Holocaust Memorial
1129:Charlestown Civil War Memorial
630:British Journal of Anaesthesia
335:Massachusetts General Hospital
1:
1759:Landmarks in Back Bay, Boston
1364:Soldiers and Sailors Monument
1332:Oneida Football Club Monument
1251:Hungarian Revolution Memorial
785:Statue of Edward Everett Hale
404:. dcMemorials. Archived from
1769:Outdoor sculptures in Boston
1278:John Boyle O'Reilly Memorial
1229:George Robert White Memorial
1084:Boston Irish Famine Memorial
790:Statue of Tadeusz Kościuszko
747:George Robert White Memorial
742:Friends of the Public Garden
1326:A Once and Future Shoreline
1246:Hotel Vendome Fire Memorial
1189:Edwin Upton Curtis Memorial
1177:Dorchester Heights Monument
953:Henry Ward Beecher Monument
169:It commemorates the use of
1790:
1754:Fountains in Massachusetts
1622:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
1354:Robert Gould Shaw Memorial
1349:Pope John Paul II Memorial
1053:Appeal to the Great Spirit
988:National Sculpture Society
938:James A. Garfield Monument
800:Statue of Wendell Phillips
509:Fenster, Julie M. (2001).
1711:
1689:
1678:
1387:The Tortoise and the Hare
1320:Old North Memorial Garden
1047:
1036:
818:
691:
570:Ortega, Rafael A. (ed.).
44:
40:
24:
1441:William Francis Bartlett
1295:Marvin E. Goody Memorial
1089:Boston Massacre Monument
945:Lincoln Goodale Monument
779:Statue of Edward Everett
774:Statue of Charles Sumner
764:Marvin E. Goody Memorial
31:"Ether Monument" in the
1477:William Ellery Channing
1119:Bust of Richard Cushing
1114:Bust of Patrick Collins
1099:Boston Women's Memorial
1064:Arthur Fiedler Memorial
1532:William Lloyd Garrison
1402:World War II Memorial
1393:Triton Babies Fountain
1289:Make Way for Ducklings
1152:Death and the Sculptor
1124:Charles Eliot Memorial
900:Matthew Perry Monument
872:John Quincy Adams Ward
810:Triton Babies Fountain
758:Make Way for Ducklings
626:R. A. Ortega (editor)"
292:
257:
250:
243:
236:
229:
198:
183:John Quincy Adams Ward
105:John Quincy Adams Ward
1694:Boston Art Commission
1482:John Singleton Copley
1460:Christopher Columbus
1224:The Founders Memorial
1201:Emancipation Memorial
1104:Boy and Bird Fountain
915:General Israel Putnam
795:Statue of Thomas Cass
726:Boy and Bird Fountain
471:National Public Radio
374:"William Robert Ware"
256:
249:
242:
235:
228:
196:
1749:Boston Public Garden
1582:Samuel Eliot Morison
1487:James Michael Curley
1398:World War I Memorial
1359:Small Child Fountain
1079:Boston Common Tablet
1074:Beacon Hill Monument
1059:Army Nurses Memorial
1030:Public art in Boston
983:John Q.A. Ward House
769:Small Child Fountain
685:Boston Public Garden
620:Wildsmith, J. A. W.
432:. Roadside America.
211:William T. G. Morton
181:and to the sculptor
129:Completion date
63:42.3548°N 71.07140°W
1542:Edward Everett Hale
1171:Dolphins of the Sea
971:Edgar Melville Ward
907:William Shakespeare
179:William Robert Ware
101:William Robert Ware
59: /
21:
1699:Graffiti in Boston
1567:Tadeusz Kościuszko
1547:Alexander Hamilton
1219:Firemen's Memorial
643:10.1093/bja/ael325
513:. Harper Collins.
314:. You can help by
258:
251:
244:
237:
230:
199:
156:The Good Samaritan
68:42.3548; -71.07140
1721:
1720:
1707:
1706:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1647:George Washington
1607:Josiah Quincy III
1572:Henry Cabot Lodge
1527:Benjamin Franklin
1273:John Barry Tablet
1183:Echo of the Waves
1164:Democratic Donkey
1069:Bagheera Fountain
996:
995:
931:George Washington
838:
837:
697:Bagheera Fountain
581:978-0-87270-142-7
527:978-0-060-93317-3
519:978-0-06-019523-6
332:
331:
148:
147:
137:Dedicated to
1781:
1680:
1632:Maurice J. Tobin
1602:William Prescott
1597:Wendell Phillips
1592:George S. Patton
1419:
1369:Statler Fountain
1268:Japanese Lantern
1139:China Trade Gate
1038:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1000:
865:
858:
851:
842:
826:
825:
752:Japanese Lantern
678:
671:
664:
655:
648:
647:
645:
617:
611:
610:
608:
607:
592:
586:
585:
567:
561:
560:
558:
557:
548:. Mass Moments.
542:
531:
530:
506:
497:
492:
486:
485:
483:
482:
456:
445:
444:
442:
441:
430:"Ether Monument"
426:
417:
416:
414:
413:
398:
389:
388:
386:
385:
370:
327:
324:
306:
299:
154:, also known as
74:
73:
71:
70:
69:
64:
60:
57:
56:
55:
52:
29:
22:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1744:1867 sculptures
1724:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1703:
1685:
1666:
1562:John F. Kennedy
1557:Anne Hutchinson
1446:Phillips Brooks
1423:
1417:
1109:Brewer Fountain
1043:
1032:
1027:
997:
992:
959:
874:
869:
839:
834:
814:
687:
682:
652:
651:
619:
618:
614:
605:
603:
594:
593:
589:
582:
569:
568:
564:
555:
553:
544:
543:
534:
508:
507:
500:
493:
489:
480:
478:
458:
457:
448:
439:
437:
428:
427:
420:
411:
409:
400:
399:
392:
383:
381:
372:
371:
367:
362:
350:
328:
322:
319:
312:needs expansion
297:
266:Revelation 21:4
223:
191:
67:
65:
61:
58:
53:
50:
48:
46:
45:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1787:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1652:Daniel Webster
1649:
1644:
1639:
1637:David I. Walsh
1634:
1629:
1627:Charles Sumner
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1522:David Farragut
1519:
1517:Edward Everett
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1497:Charles Devens
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1411:Fenway–Kenmore
1408:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1283:Lotta Fountain
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1214:Ether Monument
1211:
1204:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1003:
994:
993:
991:
990:
985:
980:
974:
967:
965:
961:
960:
958:
957:
949:
941:
935:
927:
919:
911:
903:
897:
894:Ether Monument
891:
882:
880:
876:
875:
870:
868:
867:
860:
853:
845:
836:
835:
833:
832:
819:
816:
815:
813:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
776:
771:
766:
761:
754:
749:
744:
739:
737:Ether Monument
734:
729:
722:
717:
710:
705:
700:
692:
689:
688:
683:
681:
680:
673:
666:
658:
650:
649:
612:
587:
580:
562:
532:
498:
487:
446:
418:
390:
376:. MIT Museum.
364:
363:
361:
358:
349:
346:
330:
329:
309:
307:
296:
293:
291:
290:
284:
281:
222:
219:
203:Good Samaritan
190:
187:
152:Ether Monument
146:
145:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
98:
94:
93:
80:
76:
75:
42:
41:
38:
37:
30:
20:Ether Monument
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1786:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1715:
1710:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1681:
1677:
1663:
1662:John Winthrop
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:Joseph Warren
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1552:Joseph Hooker
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:John Endecott
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1343:The Partisans
1340:
1338:
1337:Parkman Plaza
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1257:Indian Hunter
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1001:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:(grandfather)
978:
975:
972:
969:
968:
966:
962:
955:
954:
950:
947:
946:
942:
939:
936:
933:
932:
928:
925:
924:
920:
917:
916:
912:
909:
908:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
888:
887:Indian Hunter
884:
883:
881:
877:
873:
866:
861:
859:
854:
852:
847:
846:
843:
831:
830:
821:
820:
817:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
759:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
727:
723:
721:
718:
716:
715:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
698:
694:
693:
690:
686:
679:
674:
672:
667:
665:
660:
659:
656:
644:
639:
635:
631:
627:
625:
616:
613:
601:
597:
591:
588:
583:
577:
573:
566:
563:
551:
547:
541:
539:
537:
533:
528:
524:
521:(hardcover),
520:
516:
512:
505:
503:
499:
496:
491:
488:
476:
472:
468:
467:
462:
455:
453:
451:
447:
435:
431:
425:
423:
419:
408:on 2010-04-24
407:
403:
397:
395:
391:
379:
375:
369:
366:
359:
357:
355:
347:
345:
342:
340:
336:
326:
317:
313:
310:This section
308:
305:
301:
300:
294:
289:
285:
282:
279:
275:
274:
273:
269:
267:
263:
255:
248:
241:
234:
227:
220:
218:
216:
215:Crawford Long
212:
206:
204:
195:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
165:
164:Public Garden
161:
157:
153:
144:in anesthesia
143:
142:diethyl ether
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
91:United States
88:
84:
83:Public Garden
81:
77:
72:
43:
39:
34:
33:Public Garden
28:
23:
1713:
1617:Bill Russell
1512:Leif Erikson
1492:Tony DeMarco
1451:Robert Burns
1436:Red Auerbach
1385:
1378:
1341:
1324:
1287:
1255:
1238:
1213:
1206:
1195:Emancipation
1193:
1181:
1169:
1162:
1150:
1143:
1051:
977:William Ward
951:
943:
929:
921:
913:
905:
893:
885:
827:
756:
736:
724:
712:
695:
633:
629:
623:
615:
604:. Retrieved
590:
571:
565:
554:. Retrieved
529:(paperback).
510:
490:
479:. Retrieved
464:
438:. Retrieved
410:. Retrieved
406:the original
382:. Retrieved
368:
353:
351:
343:
333:
323:October 2011
320:
316:adding to it
311:
271:
262:Isaiah 28:29
259:
221:Inscriptions
207:
200:
168:
155:
151:
149:
1657:Kevin White
1612:Paul Revere
1577:Horace Mann
1537:John Glover
1464:Beacon Hill
1456:Thomas Cass
1406:Charlestown
1380:Thermopylae
1374:Temple Bell
1208:The Embrace
1145:City Carpet
189:Description
66: /
1728:Categories
1240:Harbor Fog
879:Sculptures
606:2019-02-20
556:2009-03-30
481:2011-10-05
466:Day to Day
440:2009-03-30
412:2010-03-01
384:2009-03-30
360:References
339:Ether Dome
175:anesthesia
54:71°04′17″W
51:42°21′17″N
1587:Bobby Orr
1502:Mary Dyer
1469:North End
1431:Aristides
973:(brother)
622:"Review:
1422:Portrait
781:(former)
600:Archived
550:Archived
475:Archived
434:Archived
378:Archived
209:notably
115:Monument
97:Designer
79:Location
1684:Related
1424:statues
964:Related
829:Commons
295:History
140:Use of
124:40 feet
956:(1891)
948:(1888)
940:(1887)
934:(1883)
926:(1879)
918:(1874)
910:(1870)
902:(1869)
896:(1867)
890:(1866)
578:
525:
517:
348:Upkeep
278:Isaiah
160:Boston
121:Height
87:Boston
1042:Works
171:ether
576:ISBN
523:ISBN
515:ISBN
288:Rev.
264:and
213:and
150:The
132:1868
111:Type
103:and
1714:Key
638:doi
318:.
173:in
162:'s
1730::
634:98
632:.
628:.
598:.
535:^
501:^
473:.
469:.
463:.
449:^
421:^
393:^
268::
217:.
89:,
85:,
1471:†
1203:†
1022:e
1015:t
1008:v
864:e
857:t
850:v
677:e
670:t
663:v
646:.
640::
609:.
584:.
559:.
484:.
443:.
415:.
387:.
325:)
321:(
280:.
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.