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136:, that strive to create a "climate neutral society" focused on "trend breaks in technology, policy instruments, industrial, transport and agricultural practices, residential designs, and societal behavior". While there are many calculators and venues with which to measure overall national and state level "ecological footprints", measurements for individual and community footprints are more difficult to measure. For this reason, the impacts of individual ethical living choices or "green living" can be inconclusive. Some researchers question the amount of
161:. Many criticize this argument, however, as they claim large organizations and multinational corporations increase consumption and perpetuate neoliberal and capitalistic tendencies leading to a loss of focus on "liveable wages, affordable health care, decent education, breathable air, and clean water." Another criticism of the ethical living movement is many individual consumption changes need to be made, however, “it will take more than a well-intentioned review of individual shopping habits to address our present ecological crisis.”
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of the two groups – suggesting that individual pro-environmental attitudes and behaviour do not always reduce the environmental impacts of consumption." This phenomenon has led to a new proposition known as the "behavior-impact gap (BIG) problem" where researchers realize that there may not always be
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argues, "initiatives and plans that were formerly confined to the climate-controlled quarters of high-level policy briefing rooms and scientific conference halls are increasingly prevalent around the kitchen table, bar stool, front porch and corner shop" making ethical patterns of consumption
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What Have Future
Generations Done for Me Lately?:Climate Change Causes, Consequences, and Challenges in the New Millennium Maxwell T. Boykoff Global Environmental Politics; Vol. 9, Iss. 2, (May 2009).
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Maxwell T. Boykoff, an assistant professor in the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences Center for Science and Technology Policy Research at the
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One More
Awareness Gap? The Behaviour-Impact Gap Problem Csutora, MariaAuthor Information. Journal of Consumer Policy; Dordrecht Vol. 35, Iss. 1, (Mar 2012): 145-163.
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One More
Awareness Gap? The Behaviour-Impact Gap Problem Csutora, MariaAuthor Information. Journal of Consumer Policy; Dordrecht Vol. 35, Iss. 1, (Mar 2012): 145-163.
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One More
Awareness Gap? The Behaviour-Impact Gap Problem Csutora, MariaAuthor Information. Journal of Consumer Policy; Dordrecht Vol. 35, Iss. 1, (Mar 2012): 145-163.
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Although ethical living is growing in popularity, many in the environmental movement believe that the responsibility of ethical practice should also be placed on "
91:, or replacing driving with greener modes of transport such as biking. Many, however, believe that even more drastic lifestyle changes need to be made in order to
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Giovanna Di Chiro (2008): Living environmentalisms: coalition politics, social reproduction, and environmental justice, Environmental
Politics, 17:2, 276-298
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reduction that can be achieved through "pro-environmental" behavior as surveys have found that "no significant difference was found between the
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Krajnc, A. ""Can Do" and "Can't Do" Responses to
Climate Change." Global Environmental Politics, vol. 3 no. 4, 2003, pp. 98-108. Project MUSE.
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Krajnc, A. ""Can Do" and "Can't Do" Responses to
Climate Change." Global Environmental Politics, vol. 3 no. 4, 2003, pp. 98-108. Project MUSE.
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in which the individual initially makes a series of small lifestyle changes in order to limit their effect on the
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and international policies. For example, there are many governments, such as
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Lovibond, Sabina. Essays on Ethics and
Feminism. Oxford Univ Press, 2017.
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Do the Right Things! A Practical Guide to
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