1082:
States draws people who want to give themselves and their families a better future by giving them access to jobs, education, and a higher standard of living. "In the countries of origin, these include economic downturns, deteriorating security, development projects entailing displacement, and environmental degradation as possible factors for migration whereas absence of these and similar other factors cause immigration to places of destination." (Berhanu 2019). Migration in
Ethiopia may also be influenced by social unrest and political unrest. People may decide to leave the nation in order to get away from social unrest, political upheaval, or persecution. Family reunification is another important factor, since Ethiopians who have already immigrated to the United States can encourage and assist the immigration of their relatives. Gaining insight into the complex causes of Ethiopian migration enhances one's understanding of the dynamics of diasporas and remittances within the Ethiopian community in the United States. Ethiopian diasporas in the United States have mostly settled in big cities like Washington, D.C., New York City, and Los Angeles, which are home to thriving immigrant communities. Because of this concentration, strong Ethiopian enclaves that promote a sense of belonging and support have grown. This migration has an impact on the socio-cultural dynamics of the diaspora that goes beyond simple geographic location. The relocation offers access to a variety of social networks, educational opportunities, and economic opportunities, but it also brings with it assimilation difficulties. The diaspora of Ethiopians in the United States must delicately strike a balance between the demands of assimilation and the preservation of their cultural identity. This delicate balancing act shapes the diaspora's sense of belonging, economic advancement, and cultural retention.
1078:
their new environment's cultural norms with preserving ties to their heritage. Young
Ethiopians' identity trajectories are significantly shaped by language, social interactions, and educational experiences in metropolitan Washington and other similar immigrant-receiving contexts. "By focusing on the multiple and changing dimensions of identity and its situational variations among the children of first-generation Ethiopian immigrants, this article provides insight into the subjective understandings of these various labels in an increasingly diverse city." (Chacko 2003). These people navigate their Ethiopian heritage in the context of the United States' diverse cultural landscape, looking at the obstacles and victories they face in maintaining parts of their identity while interacting with American society. Comprehending these dynamics offers valuable perspectives on the wider subjects of acculturation and identity construction in immigrant populations.
957:
1027:
871:
1119:
554:
1105:
1010:, with many more living in the surrounding metropolitan area. The first Ethiopian organization in Seattle, the Ethiopian Refugee Association, was founded in 1983 and continues today under the name Ethiopian Community Mutual Association. The Seattle area is also home to three Amharic-language radio programs, as well as an Amharic newspaper and radio program. Many Ethiopians live in the neighborhoods of
36:
855:
460:
778:
976:
837:
For many individuals living within the
Ethiopian diaspora, musical performance acts as a uniting social force that allows Ethiopian immigrants in the US to explore their shared culture and identity, while simultaneously partaking in political expression and advocacy. Through public performances (e.g.
1077:
Over an extended period, scholars investigate the intricate relationship between the need to maintain
Ethiopian cultural identity and the demands of assimilating into the host community. Younger Ethiopian immigrants in particular may go through a dynamic process where they balance assimilating into
916:
metropolitan area of
Minnesota, also known as the Twin Cities. Ethiopians have been migrating to the Twin Cities since the 1960s; however, like with Ethiopian immigration to the United States in general, immigration started accelerating in the 1980s and 1990s to the present, with both professionals
1081:
Economic, political, and social factors frequently come together to drive
Ethiopian migration to the United States. Seeking better work opportunities, escaping poverty, and aiming for higher living standards are examples of economic motivations. Viewed as a land of economic opportunity, the United
833:
among
American-born Ethiopians. They also act as networks and support systems crucial to the well-being of both recent immigrants from Ethiopia and more established Ethiopian residents. Ethiopian churches in the US are gathering places for the Ethiopian community, where Ethiopian expatriates come
565:
Overall, approximately 20,000 Ethiopians moved to the West to achieve higher education and conduct diplomatic missions from 1941 to 1974 under the
Selassie's rule. However, the net movement of permanent immigrants remained low during this period as most temporary immigrants ultimately returned to
1615:
The number of
Ethiopian citizens in the Washington, D.C. metro area varies all the time and no one has exact data on this population. According to the Ethiopian Embassy estimates, around 200,000 citizens in the metro area are of Ethiopian descent. The Ethiopian Community Center estimates around
903:
vicinities. Although they mainly live in other parts of the capital, these entrepreneurs purchased old residential property, which they then renovated and converted into new office spaces, restaurants and cafes. Additionally, Ethiopian businessmen in the
District of Columbia own various parking
917:
and refugees and asylum seekers migrating to the state. After Somalis, Ethiopians are the second-largest immigrant population from Africa in Minnesota, and the fifth-largest immigrant population and fourth-largest country of origin of immigrants in the state.
658:
states, "The reasoning behind higher rates of psychiatric hospitalization from Ethiopian Immigrants is due to sociocultural differences between immigrants and the host society and the lack of awareness of these differences by mental health professionals."
895:. Some conservative estimates put the number at around 75,000 residents, while other figures go up to 250,000. The Ethiopian Community Center was opened in 1980 to serve the area's Ethiopian residents. Ethiopian businessmen have also helped revitalize the
525:
sent forth the first wave of Ethiopian students to continue their education abroad. Almost a dozen Ethiopian students likewise went to the United States. They included Makonnen Desta, who studied anthropology at Harvard, and later became an interim
675:, approximately 68,001 people reported Ethiopian ancestry in 2000. Between 2007 and 2011, there were approximately 151,515 Ethiopia-born residents in the United States. According to Aaron Matteo Terrazas, a former policy analyst at the
1585:
The Ethiopian population in the Washington, D.C., metro area is the largest in the U.S. Tutu Belay, who has done extensive research on the population for her business, estimates it to be about 250,000 – though other estimates are much
829:. There has been a general religious revival among Ethiopian Americans, especially in the Orthodox sect. Church attendance in America has also increased relative to that in Ethiopia, and the institutions serve to preserve aspects of
838:
cultural events on college campuses), these traditions are shown to communities of outsiders who are interested in Ethiopian music and dance within an American context. Such folkloric performances, often based in religion, feature
2317:
2470:
662:
Citation: Delbar, Vered, et al. "Transcultural Mental Health Care Issues of Ethiopian Immigration to Israel." Advances in Mental Health, vol. 9, no. 3, 2010, pp. 277–87, https://doi.org/10.5172/jamh.9.3.277.
1573:
679:, "if the descendants of Ethiopian-born migrants (the second generation and up) are included, the estimates range upwards of 460,000 in the United States (of which approximately 250,000 are in
1515:"PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES, Universe: Foreign-born population excluding population born at sea, 2007–2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates"
566:
Ethiopia with a Western education to near assured political success, while the relative stability of the country determined that few Ethiopians would be granted asylum in the United States.
1181:
2825:
1552:
The Washington region, with its 400,000 people of Ethiopian descent, has the largest Ethiopian population outside of the country itself, according to an unofficial estimate by the embassy.
2961:
2904:
2314:
2463:
2165:
1599:
944:
live in the state. Ethiopians are most concentrated in Minneapolis and Saint Paul, in the areas of Phillips, Powderhorn, Near North, University, and Longfellow, alongside many
5102:
1701:
2456:
5087:
2231:
2279:
5047:
5097:
3807:
2818:
2362:
936:
Ethiopians, with Oromo being the most spoken Ethiopian language in the state. The official census shows 34,927 Ethiopian-Americans living in Minnesota, while
2971:
2939:
2869:
2425:
1162:
2302:. Tsehai Publishers, 2015. Also as: Shelemay, Kay Kaufman and Steven Kaplan. "Creating the Ethiopian diaspora: perspectives from across the disciplines."
1514:
2989:
1189:
4116:
3229:
2889:
2843:
2811:
2479:
3271:
3113:
3088:
2956:
570:
2085:
5107:
3298:
2929:
2909:
2899:
2864:
2625:
550:. Melaku Beyan, who was one of the two who attended Ohio State, later received his medical degree at Howard Medical School in Washington, D.C.
2190:
4290:
3234:
2884:
2539:
1132:
3205:
3004:
2934:
2919:
53:
415:
metropolitan area, with some estimates claiming a population of over 200,000 in the area; other large Ethiopian communities are found in
5092:
4274:
3504:
3497:
3430:
3217:
3103:
2944:
2487:
2143:
3325:
3222:
3200:
3019:
2879:
2658:
2572:
1864:
1830:
1439:
1324:
810:
361:
1603:
4203:
3056:
2999:
2951:
2874:
2834:
2760:
2355:
2215:
2103:
1053:
119:
424:
100:
3135:
3093:
3078:
2894:
2415:
1142:
527:
1289:"Ten Largest African-Born Countries of Birth in the United States by Selected Metropolmericansitan Statistical Areas: 2008–2012"
72:
3145:
3083:
2745:
1565:
3190:
3165:
3046:
2966:
2859:
2430:
1472:
1157:
882:
412:
57:
2259:
2014:
1377:
Chacko, Elizabeth (October 2003). "Identity and Assimilation Among Young Ethiopian Immigrants in Metropolitan Washington".
79:
4726:
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2994:
2981:
2276:
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1489:
1260:
1210:
4796:
3098:
3031:
2924:
2435:
2348:
2036:
1537:
1137:
892:
613:
597:
468:
2249:
The History of Ethiopian Immigrants and Refugees in America, 1900–2000: Patterns of Migration, Survival, and Adjustment
411:
descent, as well as individuals of American and Ethiopian ancestry. The largest Ethiopian American community is in the
5062:
5037:
4833:
3170:
1091:
1038:
900:
2796:
Several African ethnic groups are dispersed throughout different areas of Africa, regardless of countries or regions.
913:
596:
Ethiopian Americans have since established ethnic enclaves in various places around the country, particularly in the
590:
585:, contributed to an increased emigration from Ethiopia to the United States, prompted by political unrest during the
416:
86:
1963:
695:)." Unofficial estimates suggest that the Washington, D.C., area has an Ethiopian population of 150,000 to 250,000.
4818:
3041:
969:
956:
676:
203:
46:
5042:
5009:
4653:
4133:
3731:
1015:
593:. Immigration to the U.S. from Ethiopia during this 1992–2002 period averaged around 5,000 individuals per year.
369:
1288:
1238:
912:
The metropolitan area with the second-highest concentration of Ethiopian Americans after Washington D.C. is the
648:
as Ethiopian Americans, with around half of the Ethiopian Jewish Israeli-American community living in New York.
68:
5057:
5032:
3816:
3663:
3385:
3335:
3281:
3073:
2726:
2671:
2600:
2395:
2205:
1041:. However, DFW International estimates that the Ethiopian community is much larger, with about 50,000 members.
641:
578:
270:
151:
4994:
4601:
4143:
3313:
3249:
2643:
2557:
2326:
Chacko, Elizabeth. “Identity and Assimilation among Young Ethiopian Immigrants in Metropolitan Washington.”
2119:
609:
582:
4781:
3340:
3195:
3066:
2676:
1967:
1676:
1011:
937:
896:
601:
522:
432:
248:
216:
198:
171:
4047:
2313:, ed. by Svein Ege, Harald Aspen, Birhanu Teferra and Shiferaw Bekele, 1153–64. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
1988:
4961:
4878:
4843:
4838:
4739:
4198:
4168:
3898:
3861:
3783:
3631:
3626:
3239:
3140:
2914:
2711:
2547:
2390:
2311:
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies: July 2–6, 2007, Trondheim, Norway
1776:
1147:
994:, where some Ethiopian marathoners are also found practicing, including New York City Marathon finisher
843:
558:
547:
480:
212:
175:
4173:
4163:
4123:
1239:"Table 1. First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000"
1026:
4951:
4941:
4931:
4921:
4873:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4744:
4183:
4148:
4138:
3975:
3793:
3763:
3717:
3583:
3558:
3380:
3318:
3210:
2721:
2648:
2410:
2405:
2380:
1911:
1386:
1124:
1064:
750:
698:
The states, including Washington D.C., with the most people of Ethiopian ancestry by percentage are:
229:
188:
4946:
4916:
4906:
4896:
4776:
4670:
4269:
4262:
4240:
4218:
4213:
4101:
4022:
3841:
3778:
3748:
3700:
3690:
3643:
3619:
3573:
3568:
3286:
3244:
3175:
3160:
3155:
3051:
2610:
2552:
2400:
1628:
1152:
830:
794:
617:
586:
535:
503:
184:
2309:
Shelemay, Kay Kaufman. 2009. Music of the Ethiopian American diaspora: A preliminary overview. In
1652:
1346:
4936:
4926:
4901:
4810:
4749:
4734:
4719:
4188:
4158:
4086:
4064:
4032:
4010:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3942:
3903:
3893:
3888:
3851:
3826:
3753:
3695:
3658:
3607:
3602:
3474:
3467:
3452:
3435:
3411:
3390:
3375:
3365:
3350:
3330:
3308:
3254:
3185:
3150:
2731:
2716:
2701:
2686:
2666:
2638:
2605:
2580:
2562:
2520:
2515:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2420:
2385:
1721:
1410:
1402:
1185:
991:
732:
672:
408:
93:
870:
5027:
4911:
4853:
4786:
4643:
4457:
4245:
4230:
4223:
4193:
4153:
4128:
4111:
4069:
4037:
4027:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3930:
3925:
3918:
3908:
3846:
3831:
3773:
3768:
3736:
3705:
3668:
3653:
3636:
3595:
3563:
3541:
3514:
3462:
3360:
3355:
3345:
3303:
3291:
3180:
3130:
2696:
2691:
2681:
2633:
2615:
2530:
2211:
2099:
1959:
1860:
1826:
1468:
1464:
1435:
1320:
1049:
621:
539:
384:
328:
261:
252:
986:
New York Abay Ethiopian Sports Club (NYAESC), and its local football team, is located in the
4863:
4858:
4848:
4828:
4507:
4385:
4305:
4235:
4208:
4178:
4091:
4074:
4052:
3970:
3881:
3876:
3866:
3802:
3710:
3683:
3673:
3648:
3614:
3546:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3509:
3457:
3447:
3440:
3421:
3397:
3370:
3276:
3009:
2785:
2770:
2765:
2706:
2595:
2590:
2510:
2169:
2091:
1887:
1713:
1394:
945:
888:
875:
859:
769:
Ethiopians are the second-largest immigrant group in both South Dakota and Washington, D.C.
702:
680:
333:
285:
265:
244:
180:
2448:
538:. Three other students – Melaku Beyen, Besha Worrid Hapte Wold, and Worku Gobena – went to
4823:
4771:
4412:
4375:
4330:
4257:
4106:
4096:
4059:
4042:
4015:
3950:
3871:
3856:
3836:
3758:
3741:
3722:
3678:
3588:
3578:
3551:
3536:
3492:
3061:
2321:
2283:
1110:
961:
933:
839:
484:
1390:
4665:
4618:
4482:
4477:
4442:
4427:
4005:
3821:
3788:
3266:
3261:
2780:
2775:
2755:
1398:
1031:
822:
782:
605:
464:
444:
440:
377:
323:
275:
1935:
553:
5081:
4710:
4581:
4529:
4517:
4512:
4502:
4492:
4487:
4407:
4380:
4370:
4365:
4360:
3913:
3036:
1725:
1457:
1414:
995:
925:
688:
645:
476:
338:
313:
257:
2803:
4690:
4566:
4350:
1493:
1264:
941:
929:
798:
744:
692:
628:
ancestry. In the Twin Cities area of Minnesota, Ethiopians have settled in places
448:
356:
887:
By far, the largest concentration of Ethiopians in the United States are found in
17:
2166:"New Ethiopian Cultural Garden first in Cleveland to represent an African nation"
1854:
1820:
1429:
1314:
904:
garages, taxi firms, social establishments, grocery stores, and travel agencies.
589:. The majority of Ethiopian immigrants arrived later in the 1990s, following the
4969:
4685:
4606:
4586:
4472:
4345:
4250:
826:
818:
786:
684:
637:
574:
499:
436:
389:
225:
208:
167:
35:
1072:
The Impacts of Moving to the United States for Ethiopians and Where they Reside
4695:
4648:
4591:
4447:
4422:
1100:
854:
806:
756:
1964:"MN Oromos decry human rights violations in Ethiopia, say violence continues"
1797:
1037:
In 2011, around 44,600 Ethiopian residents were officially registered in the
834:
together to pray, socialize, stay in touch, and lend support to one another.
653:"Transcultural Mental Health Care Issues of Ethiopian Immigration to Israel."
5022:
4999:
4974:
4700:
4596:
4452:
4402:
4320:
1936:"The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas"
1677:"The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States – Statistical Atlas"
1653:"The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States – Statistical Atlas"
1629:"The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States – Statistical Atlas"
1060:
980:
921:
720:
489:
459:
420:
404:
280:
239:
193:
4432:
777:
2095:
1717:
4979:
4633:
4623:
4551:
4524:
4437:
4417:
4355:
4335:
4315:
4310:
2300:
Creating the Ethiopian diaspora: Perspectives from across the disciplines
2258:
edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2014), pp. 107–118.
846:, with instrumental accompaniments and traditional choreographed dances.
738:
714:
708:
2060:
1406:
975:
5004:
4791:
4705:
4680:
4628:
4613:
4497:
4325:
4295:
3014:
1007:
625:
624:, as well as a significant concentration of residents of Ethiopian and
531:
494:
318:
234:
221:
2191:"Local Ethiopians celebrate Meskel holiday together at East Side park"
4984:
4576:
4561:
4556:
4544:
4539:
4467:
4397:
4300:
4079:
2340:
2293:
1347:"Beyond Regional Circularity: The Emergence of an Ethiopian Diaspora"
1182:"PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES"
990:
borough of the city. The Ethiopian football team is usually sited in
814:
762:
726:
511:
428:
295:
2015:"The ecstasy and the agony of Ethiopian marathoners – The Bronx Ink"
2333:
Berhanu, Kassahun. “LITERATURE REVIEW: DIASPORAS and REMITTANCES.”
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4658:
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1753:"Music of the Ethiopian American diaspora: A preliminary overview"
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987:
974:
955:
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853:
802:
776:
552:
458:
290:
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Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
2061:"Ethiopian and Eritrean Communities in Seattle - HistoryLink.org"
1018:, and Ethiopian restaurants are a fixture of the city's cuisine.
4989:
4340:
2273:
Ethiopia and the United States: History, Diplomacy, and Analysis
2266:
Enlightened Aid: U.S. Development as Foreign Policy in Ethiopia.
1822:
Migrants to the Metropolis: The Rise of Immigrant Gateway Cities
1045:
543:
475:
In 1919, an official Ethiopian goodwill mission was sent to the
2807:
2452:
2344:
1992:
1569:
1340:
1338:
1336:
29:
813:. It is the largest Christian denomination in Ethiopia. Most
924:
is one of the most diverse, with a large representation of
968:
As of 2012, there were 4,610 Ethiopia-born persons in the
874:
Embassy of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in
1825:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 216–217 & 221.
1490:"Focus U.S.A.-Israel News – Haaretz Israeli News source"
1261:"Focus U.S.A.-Israel News – Haaretz Israeli News source"
5054:
Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity
2232:"'Little Ethiopia' may find home in central Las Vegas"
1211:"The Foreign-Born Population From Africa: 2008–2012"
4960:
4889:
4809:
4283:
3941:
3485:
3123:
3112:
2980:
2850:
2744:
2657:
2624:
2571:
2538:
2529:
2486:
347:
304:
158:
140:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1760:16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies
1456:
2037:"Can the Ethiopian community hang on in Seattle?"
1856:Social Work Practice with Immigrants and Refugees
1459:American Immigrant Cultures: Builders of a Nation
1006:An estimated 25,000 to 40,000 Ethiopians live in
1746:
1744:
1742:
1048:, there is a significant Ethiopian community in
960:19th century Ethiopian Orthodox altar, from the
2298:Shelemay, Kay Kaufman, and Steven Kaplan, eds.
2292:(Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1993).
1600:"Little Ethiopia: A Thriving Community in D.C."
636:Since the 1990s, around 1,000 Hebrew-speaking,
497:and Commander of the Imperial Army, along with
2207:The Peoples of Las Vegas: One City, Many Faces
2144:"How Dallas Got So Many Ethiopian Restaurants"
1233:
1231:
821:school. Other Ethiopian immigrants follow the
534:; and Ingida Yohannes, veterinary medicine at
2819:
2464:
2356:
1700:Shelemay, Kay Kaufman; Steven Kaplan (2006).
8:
2204:Simich, Jerry L.; Wright, Thomas C. (2005).
1912:"Biggest sources of immigrants to Minnesota"
1706:Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies
1566:"Inside Washington D.C.'s 'Little Ethiopia'"
1056:is home to approximately 40,000 Ethiopians.
135:
2256:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America,
1163:History of Ethiopian Americans in Baltimore
5103:Horn African diaspora in the United States
3120:
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2535:
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2457:
2449:
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2349:
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2210:. University of Nevada Press. p. 30.
1859:. Columbia University Press. p. 136.
1463:. Simon & Schuster Macmillan. p.
1431:Encyclopedia of North American Immigration
793:Many Ethiopian Americans are followers of
134:
1771:
1769:
1598:Fernandez-Pereda, Cristina (2008-07-06).
1283:
1281:
858:Little Ethiopia, Shaw. 9th St, NW, D.C.,
530:; Makonnen Haile, who studied finance at
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2480:African immigration to the United States
2288:Ofcansky, Thomas P., and LaVerle Berry.
2268:New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
2087:Little Ethiopia of the Pacific Northwest
1751:Shelemay, Kay Kaufman (July 2–6, 2007).
1616:150,000 people from the African country.
1372:
1370:
1368:
1319:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 20.
1316:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: He-N, Volume 3
546:, two of them later transferring to the
5088:Ethiopian diaspora in the United States
5023:People of the United States / Americans
3272:Southeast Africans in the United States
3230:African immigrants to the United States
1819:Marie Price, Lisa Benton-Short (2008).
1173:
27:Americans of Ethiopian birth or descent
3299:Southern Africans in the United States
3141:Afro-Caribbean / West Indian Americans
2254:Kobel, Paul S. "Ethiopian Americans."
2120:"Seattle's Best Ethiopian Restaurants"
487:. The four-person delegation included
3235:Central Africans in the United States
2251:(New York: LFB Scholarly Pub., 2007).
7:
5098:American people of Ethiopian descent
3206:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans
1989:"NY Abay Ethiopian Sports Club Home"
1030:Little Ethiopia on Hamilton Road in
817:Ethiopian expatriates adhere to the
159:Regions with significant populations
58:adding citations to reliable sources
4275:White Hispanic and Latino Americans
3498:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans
3431:North Africans in the United States
3218:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans
2330:, vol. 93, no. 4, 2003, pp. 491–506
1434:. Infobase Publishing. p. 94.
1063:. Around 40,000 Ethiopians live in
1059:There is an Ethiopian community in
632:Ethiopian Jews in the United States
483:powers on their victory during the
3326:West Africans in the United States
3201:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans
1399:10.1111/j.1931-0846.2003.tb00044.x
811:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
25:
4870:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin
4204:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans
2835:Demographics of the United States
2164:Drown, Hannah (August 26, 2019).
1888:"By immigrant group | MN Compass"
1602:New America Media. Archived from
1488:Mozgovaya, Natasha (2008-04-02).
1259:Mozgovaya, Natasha (2008-04-02).
5048:Race and ethnicity in the census
3136:African diaspora in the Americas
1853:Balgopal, Pallassana R. (2013).
1143:Ethiopians in the United Kingdom
1133:Ethiopia–United States relations
1117:
1103:
825:denomination of Christianity or
34:
3146:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans
1576:from the original on 2012-03-30
1536:Nicholls, Walter (2005-05-18).
612:, has also come to be known as
528:Ethiopian Minister of Education
521:After his official coronation,
154:resident or citizens in the US.
45:needs additional citations for
3191:Kittian and Nevisian Americans
3166:Dominican Americans (Dominica)
1538:"Washington's Little Ethiopia"
1158:Ethiopians in Washington, D.C.
883:Ethiopians in Washington, D.C.
640:that had settled in Israel as
1:
5108:Ethiopian diaspora by country
4727:Hispanic and Latino Americans
1517:. United States Census Bureau
1492:. Haaretz.com. Archived from
1345:Terrazas, Aaron (June 2007).
1263:. Haaretz.com. Archived from
940:estimates that 40,000 ethnic
493:Nadew, the nephew of Empress
146:261,741 (Ethiopia-born, 2016)
4797:Indigenous Mexican Americans
2436:Little Ethiopia, Los Angeles
2306:15, no. 2-3 (2006): 191–395.
2290:Ethiopia: A Country of Study
1800:. Ethiopian Community Center
1353:. Migration Policy Institute
1351:Migration Information Source
1138:Little Ethiopia, Los Angeles
979:Ethiopian American musician
920:The Ethiopian population in
805:. Of these, the majority of
469:Little Ethiopia, Los Angeles
5038:Maps of American ancestries
4834:French Polynesian Americans
3171:Dutch West Indian Americans
1092:List of Ethiopian Americans
1039:Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex
557:An Ethiopian restaurant in
463:Ethiopian businesses along
148:68,001 (Ethiopian ancestry)
5124:
5093:Ethiopian-American history
4819:Pacific Islander Americans
1089:
1054:Columbus metropolitan area
970:New York metropolitan area
880:
677:Migration Policy Institute
542:, a missionary college in
204:New York Metropolitan Area
5018:
5010:Punjabi Mexican Americans
4134:Liechtensteiner Americans
2841:
2794:
2376:
2084:Scott, Joseph W. (2017).
1777:"Ethiopians in Minnesota"
352:
309:
163:
145:
5033:Native American ancestry
3808:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies
3664:Indo-Caribbean Americans
3386:Sierra Leonean Americans
3336:Bissau-Guinean Americans
3282:South Sudanese Americans
2247:Getahun, Solomon Addis.
2124:www.finedininglovers.com
1313:Uhlig, Siegbert (2007).
642:Ethiopian Jews in Israel
506:, Mayor of Addis Ababa,
271:Denver metropolitan area
4995:Louisiana Creole people
4144:Luxembourgish Americans
3314:South African Americans
3250:Equatoguinean Americans
850:Geographic distribution
610:Los Angeles, California
583:Immigration Act of 1990
425:Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue
4782:Puerto Rican Americans
3341:Cape Verdean Americans
3196:Saint Lucian Americans
2972:Ethnocultural politics
2940:Racial achievement gap
2870:Educational attainment
1968:Minnesota Public Radio
1455:Ember, Melvin (1997).
1034:
983:
965:
914:Minneapolis–Saint Paul
908:Minneapolis-Saint Paul
878:
862:
790:
602:Minneapolis-Saint Paul
591:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
579:Diversity Visa Program
562:
523:Emperor Haile Selassie
472:
433:San Francisco Bay Area
417:Minneapolis–Saint Paul
199:San Francisco Bay Area
4879:New Zealand Americans
4844:Micronesian Americans
4839:Marshallese Americans
4740:Costa Rican Americans
4199:Sammarinese Americans
4169:Montenegrin Americans
3899:Azerbaijani Americans
3862:Palestinian Americans
3784:Singaporean Americans
3632:Bangladeshi Americans
3240:Cameroonian Americans
2962:Unemployment by state
2746:African ethnic groups
2271:Metaferia, Getachew.
2193:. September 28, 2019.
2096:10.4324/9780203787052
1718:10.1353/dsp.2011.0068
1428:Powell, John (2009).
1148:Ethiopian Australians
1029:
978:
959:
873:
857:
844:languages of Ethiopia
842:performed in various
780:
559:Hartford, Connecticut
556:
548:Ohio State University
462:
69:"Ethiopian Americans"
4952:Venezuelan Americans
4942:Surinamese Americans
4932:Paraguayan Americans
4922:Ecuadorian Americans
4874:Australian Americans
4765:Salvadoran Americans
4760:Panamanian Americans
4755:Nicaraguan Americans
4745:Guatemalan Americans
4184:Portuguese Americans
4149:Macedonian Americans
4139:Lithuanian Americans
3976:Belarusian Americans
3794:Vietnamese Americans
3764:Indonesian Americans
3718:Sri Lankan Americans
3584:Fuzhounese Americans
3381:Senegalese Americans
3319:Zimbabwean Americans
3211:Vincentian Americans
2749:in the United States
2264:McVety, Amanda Kay.
2035:Robinson, Chetanya.
1962:(26 February 2016).
1940:statisticalatlas.com
1681:statisticalatlas.com
1657:statisticalatlas.com
1633:statisticalatlas.com
1241:. U.S. Census Bureau
1216:. U.S. Census Bureau
1125:United States portal
1065:Clark County, Nevada
616:, owing to its many
571:1965 Immigration Act
479:to congratulate the
54:improve this article
4947:Uruguayan Americans
4917:Colombian Americans
4907:Brazilian Americans
4897:Argentine Americans
4777:Dominican Americans
4671:Alaskan Athabaskans
4270:Non-Hispanic whites
4263:Ukrainian Americans
4241:Slovenian Americans
4219:Norwegian Americans
4214:Icelandic Americans
4102:Hungarian Americans
4048:Dagestani Americans
4023:Bulgarian Americans
3842:Jordanian Americans
3779:Malaysian Americans
3749:Cambodian Americans
3701:Pakistani Americans
3691:Maldivian Americans
3644:Bhutanese Americans
3620:Mongolian Americans
3574:Taiwanese Americans
3569:Hong Kong Americans
3417:Ethiopian Americans
3287:Tanzanian Americans
3245:Congolese Americans
3176:Grenadian Americans
3161:Bermudian Americans
3156:Barbadian Americans
2890:Housing segregation
2844:Demographic history
2328:Geographical Review
2065:www.historylink.org
1995:on 19 February 2015
1542:The Washington Post
1391:2003GeoRv..93..491C
1379:Geographical Review
1153:Ethiopian Canadians
1008:Seattle, Washington
795:Abrahamic religions
781:An Oromo Lutheran (
587:Ethiopian Civil War
575:Refugee Act of 1980
569:The passing of the
536:New York University
518:Nadew's secretary.
504:Heruy Welde Sellase
401:Ethiopian Americans
137:
136:Ethiopian Americans
4937:Peruvian Americans
4927:Guyanese Americans
4902:Bolivian Americans
4824:Chamorro Americans
4750:Honduran Americans
4735:Belizean Americans
4720:Canadian Americans
4189:Romanian Americans
4159:Moldovan Americans
4087:Galician Americans
4065:Estonian Americans
4033:Croatian Americans
4011:Scottish Americans
3966:Austrian Americans
3961:Asturian Americans
3956:Albanian Americans
3904:Georgian Americans
3894:Assyrian Americans
3889:Armenian Americans
3852:Lebanese Americans
3827:Bahraini Americans
3754:Filipino Americans
3696:Nepalese Americans
3659:Gujarati Americans
3608:Ryukyuan Americans
3603:Japanese Americans
3475:Sudanese Americans
3468:Tunisian Americans
3453:Algerian Americans
3436:Egyptian Americans
3412:Eritrean Americans
3391:Togolese Americans
3376:Nigerian Americans
3366:Liberian Americans
3351:Ghanaian Americans
3331:Beninese Americans
3309:Malawian Americans
3255:Gabonese Americans
3186:Jamaican Americans
3151:Bahamian Americans
3057:Moorish Scientists
2957:Standard of living
2531:Sub-Saharan Africa
2371:Ethiopian diaspora
2320:2016-04-01 at the
2282:2019-03-28 at the
2234:. August 17, 2019.
1960:Xaykaothao, Doualy
1564:Showalter, Misty.
1294:. US Census Bureau
1186:U.S. Census Bureau
1035:
992:Van Cortlandt Park
984:
966:
879:
863:
791:
673:U.S. Census Bureau
644:re-settled in the
563:
514:, and Ato Sinkas,
473:
370:Ethiopian Catholic
362:Ethiopian Orthodox
152:Ethiopian Israelis
18:Ethiopian-American
5075:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5028:American ancestry
4912:Chilean Americans
4854:Palauan Americans
4787:Mexican Americans
4246:Spanish Americans
4231:Serbian Americans
4224:Swedish Americans
4194:Russian Americans
4174:Occitan Americans
4164:Monacan Americans
4154:Maltese Americans
4129:Latvian Americans
4124:Kosovan Americans
4112:Italian Americans
4070:Finnish Americans
4038:Cypriot Americans
4028:Catalan Americans
4001:English Americans
3996:Cornish Americans
3991:British Americans
3986:Bosnian Americans
3981:Belgian Americans
3931:Turkish Americans
3926:Kurdish Americans
3919:Israeli Americans
3909:Iranian Americans
3847:Kuwaiti Americans
3832:Emirati Americans
3774:Laotian Americans
3769:Iu Mien Americans
3737:Burmese Americans
3706:Punjabi Americans
3669:Punjabi Americans
3654:Bengali Americans
3637:Bengali Americans
3596:Tibetan Americans
3564:Chinese Americans
3542:Turkmen Americans
3515:Pashtun Americans
3463:Moroccan American
3361:Ivorian Americans
3356:Guinean Americans
3346:Gambian Americans
3304:Angolan Americans
3292:Ugandan Americans
3181:Haitian Americans
3131:African Americans
2930:Racial inequality
2900:Income inequality
2865:Gender inequality
2801:
2800:
2740:
2739:
2446:
2445:
2337:, 2019, pp. 9–12,
1892:www.mncompass.org
1050:Greater Cleveland
831:Ethiopian culture
765:– 0.09% Ethiopian
759:– 0.09% Ethiopian
753:– 0.17% Ethiopian
747:– 0.18% Ethiopian
741:– 0.18% Ethiopian
729:– 0.33% Ethiopian
723:– 0.34% Ethiopian
717:– 0.35% Ethiopian
711:– 0.39% Ethiopian
671:According to the
577:, as well as the
398:
397:
380:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
5115:
4864:Tongan Americans
4859:Samoan Americans
4849:Native Hawaiians
4829:Fijian Americans
4731:Central America
4291:Native Americans
4236:Slovak Americans
4209:Danish Americans
4179:Polish Americans
4092:German Americans
4075:French Americans
4053:Lezgin Americans
3971:Basque Americans
3914:Jewish Americans
3882:Yemeni Americans
3877:Syrian Americans
3867:Qatari Americans
3803:Romani Americans
3711:Sindhi Americans
3684:Telugu Americans
3674:Sindhi Americans
3649:Indian Americans
3615:Korean Americans
3547:Uyghur Americans
3532:Kyrgyz Americans
3527:Kazakh Americans
3522:Baloch Americans
3510:Afghan Americans
3458:Libyan Americans
3448:Berber Americans
3441:Coptic Americans
3422:Somali Americans
3398:Yoruba Americans
3371:Malian Americans
3277:Kenyan Americans
3121:
3114:By continent and
2885:Household income
2828:
2821:
2814:
2805:
2536:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2450:
2431:Washington, D.C.
2365:
2358:
2351:
2342:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2170:The Plain Dealer
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1991:. Archived from
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1748:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1712:(2/3): 191–213.
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1462:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1374:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1342:
1331:
1330:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1215:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1188:. Archived from
1178:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1016:Central District
946:Somali Americans
893:local metro area
889:Washington, D.C.
876:Washington, D.C.
866:Washington, D.C.
860:Washington, D.C.
735:– 0.3% Ethiopian
705:– 1.1% Ethiopian
681:Washington, D.C.
510:Gebru, Mayor of
413:Washington, D.C.
360:
334:American English
286:Las Vegas Valley
141:Total population
138:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5067:
5014:
4956:
4885:
4805:
4772:Cuban Americans
4413:Mission Indians
4279:
4258:Swiss Americans
4107:Irish Americans
4097:Greek Americans
4060:Dutch Americans
4043:Czech Americans
4016:Welsh Americans
3951:White Americans
3937:
3872:Saudi Americans
3857:Omani Americans
3837:Iraqi Americans
3759:Hmong Americans
3742:Karen Americans
3723:Tamil Americans
3679:Tamil Americans
3589:Hoklo Americans
3579:Hakka Americans
3552:Uzbek Americans
3537:Tajik Americans
3493:Asian Americans
3481:
3408:Horn of Africa
3116:ethnic ancestry
3115:
3108:
3074:Native American
3062:Nation of Islam
3052:Five Percenters
2976:
2945:Racial wage gap
2935:Race and health
2920:Personal income
2852:
2846:
2837:
2832:
2802:
2797:
2790:
2748:
2736:
2653:
2626:Southern Africa
2620:
2567:
2525:
2482:
2477:
2447:
2442:
2372:
2369:
2322:Wayback Machine
2284:Wayback Machine
2244:
2242:Further reading
2239:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2128:
2126:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2045:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1944:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1920:
1918:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1896:
1894:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1685:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1661:
1659:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1637:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1609:
1607:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1579:
1577:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1546:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1499:
1497:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1334:
1327:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1193:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1111:Ethiopia portal
1109:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1073:
1024:
1004:
962:Brooklyn Museum
954:
910:
885:
868:
852:
797:, particularly
775:
703:Washington D.C.
669:
634:
620:businesses and
614:Little Ethiopia
598:Washington D.C.
485:First World War
457:
394:
343:
300:
149:
147:
133:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5121:
5119:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5080:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4966:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4815:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4723:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4666:Alaska Natives
4663:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4644:Tohono OĘĽodham
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4006:Manx Americans
4003:
3998:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3947:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3822:Arab Americans
3813:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3789:Thai Americans
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3732:Southeast Asia
3729:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3571:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3267:Igbo Americans
3264:
3262:Fula Americans
3259:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3127:
3125:
3118:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3094:Scientologists
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3067:Value Creators
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2915:Middle classes
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2880:Home-ownership
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2808:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2761:Bantu in Maine
2758:
2752:
2750:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2727:Sierra Leonean
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2672:Bissau-Guinean
2669:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2601:South Sudanese
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2540:Central Africa
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2418:
2416:United Kingdom
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2307:
2296:
2286:
2269:
2262:
2252:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2223:
2216:
2196:
2182:
2156:
2135:
2111:
2104:
2076:
2052:
2027:
2006:
1980:
1951:
1927:
1903:
1879:
1866:978-0231504188
1865:
1845:
1832:978-0815631866
1831:
1811:
1789:
1765:
1738:
1702:"Introduction"
1692:
1668:
1644:
1620:
1590:
1556:
1528:
1506:
1480:
1473:
1447:
1441:978-1438110127
1440:
1420:
1385:(4): 491–506.
1364:
1332:
1326:978-3447056076
1325:
1305:
1277:
1251:
1227:
1202:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1114:
1098:
1095:
1090:Main article:
1087:
1086:Notable people
1084:
1071:
1023:
1020:
1003:
1000:
953:
950:
909:
906:
881:Main article:
867:
864:
851:
848:
809:belong to the
774:
771:
767:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
691:and 12,000 in
668:
665:
638:Ethiopian Jews
633:
630:
606:Fairfax Avenue
465:Fairfax Avenue
456:
453:
441:Salt Lake City
396:
395:
393:
392:
387:
382:
353:
350:
349:
345:
344:
342:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
310:
307:
306:
302:
301:
299:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
276:Columbus, Ohio
273:
268:
255:
242:
237:
232:
219:
206:
201:
196:
191:
178:
164:
161:
160:
156:
155:
143:
142:
131:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5120:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:South America
4888:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:North America
4282:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3223:Black Indians
3221:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:Non-religious
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2644:South African
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2612:
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3505:Central Asia
3416:
3104:Zoroastrians
2952:Social class
2677:Cape Verdean
2585:
2488:North Africa
2334:
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2199:
2185:
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2159:
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2123:
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2064:
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2041:crosscut.com
2040:
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2009:
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1993:the original
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1350:
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1298:12 September
1296:. Retrieved
1269:. Retrieved
1265:the original
1254:
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1205:
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1190:the original
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1022:Other places
1005:
985:
967:
964:in New York.
919:
911:
886:
840:sacred songs
836:
799:Christianity
792:
785:) church in
768:
745:South Dakota
697:
693:Philadelphia
687:; 20,000 in
683:; 96,000 in
670:
667:Demographics
661:
655:
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568:
564:
520:
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449:South Dakota
400:
399:
373:
365:
357:Christianity
132:Ethnic group
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
5043:2010 census
4962:Multiethnic
4251:Californios
4117:before 1880
3020:Protestants
2982:By religion
2895:Immigration
2851:By economic
2712:Mauritanian
2659:West Africa
2573:East Africa
2548:Cameroonian
1973:26 February
1872:13 November
1838:13 November
1804:13 November
787:Minneapolis
685:Los Angeles
622:restaurants
500:Blattengeta
437:Los Angeles
226:Tacoma (WA)
217:Bloomington
209:Minneapolis
168:Los Angeles
5082:Categories
4970:Afro-Asian
4592:Potawatomi
4423:Chemehuevi
3627:South Asia
3089:Rastafaris
3047:Ahmadiyyas
3000:Christians
2875:Emigration
2853:and social
2722:Senegalese
2649:Zimbabwean
2315:Web access
2129:2022-10-25
2070:2019-10-29
2046:2019-10-29
1945:2024-04-19
1921:2024-04-19
1897:2024-04-19
1798:"About Us"
1686:2021-08-26
1662:2021-08-26
1638:2021-08-26
1610:2011-11-25
1580:2011-11-25
1547:2011-11-15
1500:2010-12-25
1474:0028972147
1271:2010-12-25
1245:2013-04-19
1196:2016-10-29
1169:References
1052:, and the
807:Christians
757:California
733:Washington
262:Fort Worth
213:Saint Paul
189:Alexandria
181:Washington
172:Long Beach
80:newspapers
5000:Melungeon
4975:Amerasian
4701:Tsimshian
4508:Chochenyo
4453:Kitanemuk
4403:Menominee
4386:Tuscarora
4321:Chickasaw
4306:Blackfeet
3817:West Asia
3559:East Asia
3079:Neopagans
3005:Catholics
2995:Buddhists
2860:Affluence
2611:Tanzanian
2586:Ethiopian
2553:Congolese
2426:Baltimore
2381:Australia
1726:208689564
1415:145226876
1220:4 October
1061:Las Vegas
981:Gonjasufi
922:Minnesota
721:Minnesota
618:Ethiopian
540:Muskingum
516:Dejazmach
490:Dejazmach
421:Las Vegas
409:Ethiopian
405:Americans
305:Languages
281:Baltimore
266:Arlington
240:Cleveland
194:San Diego
185:Arlington
176:Santa Ana
4980:Blaxican
4792:Chicanos
4686:Gwich'in
4634:Shoshone
4624:Seminole
4552:Muscogee
4525:Tataviam
4488:Suisunes
4438:Diegueño
4418:Cahuilla
4376:Onondaga
4356:Iroquois
4336:Comanche
4331:Colville
4316:Cheyenne
4311:Cherokee
2905:Language
2732:Togolese
2717:Nigerian
2702:Liberian
2687:Ghanaian
2667:Beninese
2639:Malawian
2606:Sudanese
2581:Eritrean
2563:Gabonese
2521:Tunisian
2516:Moroccan
2506:Egyptian
2501:Canarian
2496:Algerian
2318:Archived
2304:Diaspora
2280:Archived
2175:June 13,
2149:18 March
2020:18 March
1999:18 March
1782:18 March
1731:16 April
1574:Archived
1407:30033939
1097:See also
1032:Columbus
1014:and the
934:Tigrinya
901:U Street
891:and the
823:P'ent'ay
783:P'ent'ay
739:Colorado
715:Virginia
709:Maryland
689:New York
626:Eritrean
445:Columbus
378:P'ent'ay
348:Religion
329:Tigrinya
253:Marietta
230:Bellevue
110:May 2021
5005:Mulatto
4811:Oceania
4706:Tlingit
4696:Iñupiat
4681:Alutiiq
4629:Shawnee
4614:Quechan
4498:Awaswas
4483:Serrano
4478:Salinan
4458:Luiseño
4448:Juaneño
4443:Esselen
4428:Chumash
4326:Choctaw
4296:Abenaki
3042:Muslims
3015:Mormons
3010:Coptics
2990:Baha'is
2925:Poverty
2697:Ivorian
2692:Guinean
2682:Gambian
2634:Angolan
2616:Ugandan
2391:Denmark
2275:(2009)
1916:Stacker
1521:16 July
1387:Bibcode
1357:2 March
1002:Seattle
827:Judaism
773:Culture
751:Georgia
604:areas.
581:of the
532:Cornell
508:Kentiba
495:Zawditu
455:History
390:Judaism
319:Amharic
245:Atlanta
235:Chicago
222:Seattle
94:scholar
5063:Racism
4985:Cajuns
4654:Yakama
4619:Salish
4597:Pueblo
4582:Pawnee
4577:Paiute
4562:Ojibwe
4557:Navajo
4545:Yokuts
4540:Wintun
4530:Tongva
4518:Tamyen
4513:Karkin
4503:Chalon
4493:Ohlone
4468:Patwin
4433:Cupeño
4408:Mohave
4398:Lenape
4381:Seneca
4371:Oneida
4366:Mohawk
4361:Cayuga
4301:Apache
4080:Cajuns
3943:Europe
3124:Africa
3027:Hindus
2967:Wealth
2786:Yoruba
2771:Coptic
2766:Berber
2707:Malian
2596:Somali
2591:Kenyan
2511:Libyan
2411:Sweden
2406:Norway
2396:Israel
2386:Canada
2294:online
2277:online
2260:online
2214:
2102:
1863:
1829:
1724:
1586:lower.
1471:
1438:
1413:
1405:
1323:
942:Oromos
932:, and
926:Amhara
815:Muslim
763:Oregon
727:Nevada
600:, and
573:, the
512:Gondar
481:Allied
447:, and
431:, the
429:Denver
374:·
372:
366:·
364:
296:Oregon
258:Dallas
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4711:Yupik
4691:Haida
4676:Aleut
4659:Yaqui
4639:Sioux
4572:Odawa
4567:Osage
4535:Wappo
4463:Miwok
4393:Kiowa
4351:Houma
3099:Sikhs
3032:Jains
2401:Italy
2335:JSTOR
1756:(PDF)
1722:S2CID
1411:S2CID
1403:JSTOR
1292:(PDF)
1214:(PDF)
988:Bronx
930:Oromo
819:Sunni
803:Islam
385:Islam
376:
368:
324:Oromo
291:Idaho
150:1000
101:JSTOR
87:books
4990:Hapa
4607:Zuni
4587:Pima
4473:Pomo
4346:Crow
4341:Cree
3486:Asia
3037:Jews
2910:LGBT
2781:Igbo
2776:Fula
2756:Arab
2212:ISBN
2177:2021
2151:2015
2100:ISBN
2022:2015
2001:2015
1975:2016
1874:2014
1861:ISBN
1840:2014
1827:ISBN
1806:2014
1784:2015
1733:2013
1523:2013
1469:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1359:2013
1321:ISBN
1300:2017
1222:2016
1046:Ohio
899:and
897:Shaw
801:and
544:Ohio
403:are
314:Afar
73:news
4649:Ute
4602:Zia
2092:doi
1714:doi
1570:CNN
1465:264
1395:doi
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938:MPR
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