1196:
1211:
1399:
520:). Older trees have smooth powdery or non-powdery white bark, often with patches of white, grey or light brown giving the trunk a mottled appearance. Old layers of darker coloured bark are scattered and loosely held and are shed in flakes; it is not uncommon for a few flakes to persist on the trunk for a long time. The bark is shed in irregular slabs. Branchlets do not have a powdery coating as the bark of older trees can. The soft central cylinder of tissue within, the
75:
31:
1242:. Wandoo is vital for native wildlife with various animal species using tree hollows and shed branches as habitat. The flowers are a good source of nectar for birds and insects. The bark and foliage of the tree is home to an abundance of spiders and insects, including native cockroaches, thrips, beetles and flies. These organisms are important for pollination, seed dispersal and recycling nutrients as well as attracting insectivorous birds.
258:
50:
280:
269:
1366:. Trees that are part of smaller populations are found to have noticeably higher pollination levels than trees that are part of larger populations. Up to 65% of pollen that is transferred to plants in fragmented populations is sourced from other populations that are located over 1 km (0.62 mi) apart.
688:
shape and are on stalks that are 0.1 to 0.4 cm (0.039 to 0.157 in) in length. The fruits are 0.6 to 1 cm (0.24 to 0.39 in) in length and have a width of 0.5 to 0.6 cm (0.20 to 0.24 in) with a descending disc and three to four valves that are at the rim level or enclosed.
1421:
The wandoo also has outer parts of the roots that are juicy and sweet and were scratched off and consumed. When the flowers are soaked for a while in water it will produce a sweet drink. The wood of this species is extremely dense, with a air-dry density of 1,100 kg/m (1,900 lb/cu yd)
1349:
flower in spring and early summer or from
September to January while the summer wandoo, also found to the south of Wandering, flower from January to February. Pollination by animals is required by the flowers to set the woody fruit capsules. The seeds commonly have a limited dispersal throughout the
1446:. In the 1960s over 68,000 long tons (69,000 t) of wandoo was used to produce tannins for the petroleum, leather and fishing industries. The wood has a yellow to light reddish brown colour, is textured with a wavy to interlocked grain, and is considered extremely durable and resistant to
1067:
and most rainfall occurs in the winter months and there is an average rainfall of 500 to 1,000 mm (20 to 39 in) per annum although it can be dry for six to seven months of the year. The average temperature range is usually 2 to 35 °C (36 to 95 °F). It is often part of
531:
regrowth have blue-green leaves that are arranged oppositely (borne at the same level but on directly opposite sides of their common axis) for two to four nodes where the leaves arise then arranged alternately (found singly at different levels along the stem). The leaves can be
3038:
544:. The leaves can have a length of 45–150 mm (1.8–5.9 in) and a width of 25–75 mm (0.98–2.95 in). Adult leaves are the same shade of greyish-green or greyish-blue on both sides but can sometimes be a glossy green. The adult leaves are
1187:(IUCN) as of 2019. The population was described as stable but severely fragmented and it is currently spread across an area of over 14,000 km (5,400 sq mi) compared to a pre-clearing area of over 92,000 km (36,000 sq mi).
2912:
Mercer, Jack; Wandoo
Recovery Group (W.A.); Western Australia. Dept. of Conservation and Land Management; World Wildlife Fund Australia; Mercer, Jack; Western Australia. Dept. of Environment and Conservation; World Wildlife Fund, Australia (2008),
1076:
trees. Agricultural clearing has significantly altered the distribution of the tree and it now has a fragmented distribution and is mostly situated in conservation reserves, state forests, on roadside verges and as paddock trees.
3031:
217:
1316:
tissue underneath into the twigs and branches causing damaging branch tissue. Consequently flagging (where groups of terminal foliage die off) and death of branches occurs, usually in autumn. Trees are also affected by
587:
3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long. Mature buds are spindle-shaped but curved and with a scar present, the buds are 8–14 mm (0.31–0.55 in) in length and 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide with a conical
1221:
The woodlands formed by wandoo are composed of open stands of widely spaced trees over sparse understoreys of shrubs, grasses and herbs. The range of plants which flower through the year provide a constant source of
3381:
322:
to the southwest of
Western Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of nine to seventeen, white flowers and conical to cylindrical fruit. It is one of a number of similar
628:
flowers in spring and early summer or from
September to January, while the summer wandoo, also found to the south of Wandering, flowers from January to February. The flowers are white or cream-coloured. The
3245:
516:
regrowth have rough and fibrous yellow-brown bark on the stems that become smoother as trees mature. The stems of saplings can be circular or square shaped in cross section and have a powdery coating (
3306:
3143:
3071:
1905:
1283:. Carnaby's black cockatoos are also known to use the flowers and seeds as a food source and the trees as a roosting site. Hollow logs of these trees found on the ground are used as habitat by
2706:
3075:
2702:
2898:
2866:
2134:
1951:
3408:
1542:
can also be extracted from the leaves. The composition and quantity of oil varies from plant to plant but the leaves can contain up to 1.8% essential oil including chemicals such as
684:
6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide with the valves near rim level. The woody fruits that form after flowering have cylindrical to oblong-
466:
is a tree that typically grows to a height of 3 to 25 m (9.8 to 82.0 ft) and sometimes to 30–31 m (98–102 ft), and has a 80 to 100 cm (31 to 39 in)
1134:
1072:
forest in medium rainfall areas but is not usually found in high rainfall areas. The tree forms an open woodland where it often forms the overstorey mixed in with jarrah and
1024:
410:
1169:
to south western parts of
Western Australia where it was once widespread. Only about 5% of the tree's habitat now remains with the rest having been cleared for agriculture.
3373:
1333:
Large masses of white or cream-coloured flowers are produced by the tree between
December and May, but individual trees usually flower at different times and the male
3672:
2197:
1184:
452:
3234:
878:. All of this subseries have a smooth cuboid shaped seed and narrow spindle-like shaped buds that have some stamens that are erect and others that are deflexed.
3857:
3711:
1418:
properties and the leaves are steamed or used to make poultices to relieve congestion. The dried gum of the plant was ground up and utilised as an ointment.
1723:
3200:"Distribution of Armillaria luteobubalina and its Impact on Community Diversity and Structure in Eucalyptus wandoo Woodland of Southern Western Australia"
3817:
2769:"Chemical composition of essential oils of eight Tunisian Eucalyptus species and their antibacterial activity against strains responsible for otitis"
2698:
2357:
3620:
2089:
1719:
3842:
3832:
3685:
3633:
2975:
3064:
1758:
1434:. Wandoo was renowned as being the most suitable timber for the production of railway sleepers. There was once an industry in the extraction of
3852:
3750:
2740:
1685:
1308:, causing a condition known as crown decline. The beetle lays its eggs during the summer months in the twig bark. Once the eggs hatch then the
2586:
2497:
2121:
Llorens, Tanya M.; Yates, Colin J.; Byrne, Margaret; Elliott, Carole P.; Sampson, Jane; Fairman, Richard; Macdonald, Bronwyn (12 April 2018).
3468:
2652:
1422:
and a green density of 1,100 kg/m (1,900 lb/cu yd), and is used for a range of heavy-duty construction purposes, including as
1141:
size of Wandoo trees since the 1980s which is due to a decline in the health of the population. Some of the causes are thought to be changed
3147:
3005:
2441:
3404:
1855:
693:
shape with a smooth straw to mid-brown coloured surface. The seeds are 0.7 to 1.3 mm (0.028 to 0.051 in) in length with marks (
3176:
2618:
Eucalyptus wandoo : tolerance to drought and salinity in relation to provenance and evolutionary history in southwestern
Australia
1020:
797:
has bark that is not powdery, yellow new bark, branchlets that are not glaucous and narrower juvenile leaves than those of subspecies
1991:
3847:
3439:
3284:
2270:
1780:
1063:. It is usually found at elevations of 100 to 300 m (330 to 980 ft) in valleys or on plateaux and ridges where there is a
2123:"Altered Soil Properties Inhibit Fruit Set but Increase Progeny Performance for a Foundation Tree in a Highly Fragmented Landscape"
2826:
1195:
287:
3659:
2670:
Gaynor, Andrea; Western
Australia. Dept. of Environment and Conservation; Wandoo Recovery Group (W.A.); Gaynor, Andrea (2008),
2085:
3827:
3102:"Food preference of the echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus (Monotremata: Tachyglossidae), in the wheatbelt of Western Australia"
1851:
1479:
1342:
621:
3690:
1517:
has a rating of "1 for decay", and "1 for decay + termites", classifying it as a timber of the highest natural durability.
1137:. Decline of the habitat and crown decline of wandoo has been studied. It is estimated that there has been a decline in the
482:
can have a long lifetime, with some trees in excess of 150 years of age and others in excess of 400 years. As trees age the
2036:
2767:
Ameur, Elaissi; Sarra, Moumni; Yosra, Derbali; Mariem, Kouja; Nabil, Abid; Lynen, Frederic; Larbi, Khouja
Mohamed (2021).
2353:
1438:
from the bark and wood. These days the wood is not much available, as the wandoo forests are preserved for recreation and
1354:
trees found in saline areas and amongst smaller populations are inclined to produce a smaller number of fruits and seeds.
1210:
1016:
2189:
3347:
1513:, which assesses the natural resistance or durability of the heartwood of various species of Australian timber species,
1346:
1000:
625:
406:
1570:
were found to contain 2.0% essential oil with 37.7% of the oil being composed on 1,8 cineole, 35.8% of cymene, 6.5% of
3837:
3542:
3529:
1475:
738:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
355:
3109:
1276:
3320:
2622:
74:
3763:
3716:
2940:
The role of stress and factors contributing to the decline of
Eucalyptus wandoo (Blakely) in southwestern Australia
2736:
2677:
2232:
1587:
769:
552:
shape. Adult leaves are 75–125 mm (3.0–4.9 in) in length and 10–28 mm (0.39–1.10 in) wide on a
363:
1003:
at Twine Reserve. It grows in sandy loams, clay loams or dark brown loamy soils and stony soils, that can contain
1707:
1268:
1060:
1056:
984:
467:
390:
1376:
927:
3768:
1398:
556:
10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long. The side veins in the leaves are at an angle greater than 45° to the
765:
494:
that begins to develop near the base of seedlings, but can become huge in older trees and contains embedded
3482:
2324:
1386:
565:
3547:
3520:
2074:
1644:
1064:
889:
191:
3638:
2963:
2728:
1304:
2643:
Beard, J. S. (John Stanley); George, Alex S. (Alexander Segger); Gibson, Neil (Neil Laurence) (2015),
1750:
3581:
2549:
2519:
1816:
1363:
1235:
1028:
883:
414:
1677:
3822:
3612:
2580:
2469:
2287:
1490:
1073:
933:
819:
39:
955:, and the two are often found growing in the same soil types. Wandoo is usually a larger tree and
3789:
3755:
3607:
3573:
3241:
3132:
2998:
2433:
1898:
1663:
1659:
1575:
1239:
1180:
1036:
824:
616:
leading to the ovary that has three to four cavities containing four vertically arranged rows of
589:
448:
422:
375:
236:
69:
54:
3703:
3677:
1844:
1051:
in the south. Wandoo is absent from the high rainfall areas between these regions. Subspecies
474:
or trunk of the tree is usually straight and comprises 50–65% of the total height of the tree.
3724:
3555:
3464:
3435:
3280:
2800:
2648:
2348:
2266:
1230:, as well as insects. The insects then provide a source of food for other birds including the
980:
605:
580:
30:
863:, an operculum scar and where oil glands are found in the pith of the branchlets. Within the
486:
slows down making an accurate determination of age more difficult. It forms an inconspicuous
3729:
3215:
3172:
2790:
2780:
2236:
2138:
1639:
1102:
has been introduced into parts of Africa. It is cultivated in southern Africa as well as in
1048:
1044:
849:
784:
681:
584:
553:
483:
434:
430:
3459:
Hussey, B. M. J; Western Australia. Department of Conservation and Land Management (1999),
2294:. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra
1404:
A primer of forestry, with illustrations of the principal forest trees of Western Australia
1979:
1621:
1423:
1338:
1263:
1231:
868:
722:
694:
613:
561:
347:
207:
112:
1784:
1088:. It is regarded as a moderately salt tolerant species when compared to other species of
2880:
2848:
3737:
3599:
2818:
2795:
2768:
2615:
Dalmaris, Eleftheria; University of Western Australia. School of Plant Biology (2012),
2320:
1937:
1439:
1381:
1322:
1272:
1251:
1146:
1138:
1085:
1032:
996:
992:
814:
761:
609:
499:
495:
418:
402:
398:
99:
3742:
2404:
517:
3811:
3698:
2971:
1630:
1539:
1498:
1427:
1415:
1150:
1040:
1012:
988:
734:
666:
662:
572:
471:
426:
394:
59:
2699:"Salinity tolerance of plants for agriculture and revegetation in Western Australia"
1578:. The oil was found to have antibacterial properties against six bacterial strains.
257:
3794:
3560:
2240:
742:
359:
279:
268:
1505:
has a density rating of 1280 kg/m3, making it Australia's densest species of true
1279:. The birds use these sites, when situated in woodlands or forests, as a breeding
3534:
2220:
1450:. The wood also has no chemical reactions with metal fastenings. In the 1960s 2.7
3646:
3514:
2382:
2316:
2025:
1571:
1555:
1470: m) mill logs of the wood was harvested. Demand for the wood was such that
1431:
1345:; these are known as the winter wandoo. The spring wandoo found to the south of
1227:
1142:
1011:
or gravel as part of an undulating landscape. It is found along the base of the
757:
750:
624:; these are known as the winter wandoo. The spring wandoo found to the south of
608:
and burst open spontaneously via longitudinal slits. It has a straight and long
3505:
2785:
1341:. Flowering occurs between March and June for wandoo found to the north of the
620:. Flowering occurs between March and June for wandoo found to the north of the
3342:
1811:
1533:
1506:
1118:
860:
704:
658:
600:; the majority of stamen are bent sharply downward to some degree. The oblong
593:
487:
168:
963:
often has an orange tinge to the bark. When rubbed with the hand the bark of
3594:
3315:
2893:
2861:
2143:
2122:
1946:
1551:
1325:
that can attack the foliage causing discolouration then the loss of leaves.
1318:
1259:
1133:
are classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia's
654:
158:
3781:
2804:
3351:. No. 10839. New South Wales, Australia. 18 February 1914. p. 15
3101:
783:
has powdery bark, glaucous branchlets and larger juvenile leaves than the
3776:
3499:
3310:
2938:
2616:
1255:
1166:
1154:
1081:
1004:
845:
746:
719:
674:
650:
642:
344:
319:
148:
125:
2914:
2671:
3625:
3568:
2219:
Burrows, N.; Gardiner, G.; Ward, B.; Robinson, A. (20 September 1990).
1567:
1471:
1447:
1411:
1313:
1284:
1280:
1114:
1107:
1103:
1008:
805:
Plants of the World Online, but not the Australian Plant Census, lists
730:
701:
685:
670:
638:
528:
513:
509:
503:
3651:
2033:
A report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation
1547:
1543:
1529:
1525:
1443:
1435:
1334:
1309:
1223:
1069:
690:
634:
630:
617:
601:
597:
557:
455:(IUCN) as of 2019 as a result of its severely fragmented population.
329:
138:
3476:
3219:
1820:. No. 5001. New South Wales, Australia. 2 March 1960. p. 9
576:
216:
3664:
3211:
3199:
1521:
1397:
1209:
1194:
491:
278:
267:
256:
86:
2999:"Plant Life of Southwestern Australia - Adaptations for Survival"
867:
subsection wandoo forms a group of 14 species that are a part of
764:
described two subspecies and the names have been accepted by the
697:) on the seed coat where it was once attached to the ovary wall.
3235:"Western Australian natives resistant to Phytophthora cinnamomi"
2196:. Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research.
937:
is known as powderbark wandoo it belongs to a taxonomic series.
521:
498:
that allow the plant to regenerate following destruction of the
3586:
3480:
2916:
Second survey of Eucalyptus wandoo decline : final report
1384:. Wandoo is among several eucalypts that are resistant to the
646:
583:
8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) long, the individual buds on
2647:(Second ed.), Rosenberg Publishing Pty Ltd, p. 86,
2263:
Field guide to Eucalypts South western and Southern Australia
1271:
of over 300 mm (12 in) are known nesting areas for
1113:
The tree is also grown in the United States in the states of
1080:
It is able to grow in slightly saline soils and can tolerate
3133:"Decline and recovery of wandoo crowns involving the beetle
677:. The total amount of protein in the pollen was 21.8–23.7%.
2585:. Vol. 3. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. p. 253.
1312:
bore straight down into the twigs and consume the bark and
2265:. Vol. 2 (3 ed.). Bloomings Books. p. 131.
1620:
Fensham, R.; Laffineur, B.; Laffineur, B. (5 March 2019).
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1497:
is twice as hard as jarrah, and of comparable hardness to
2703:
Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development
2035:. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation.
1662:}}: |volume= / |date= mismatch, |date= / |doi= mismatch (
1489:
is among Australia's hardest timber when measured by the
1362:
Wandoo is pollinated by both birds and insects and has a
2899:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
2867:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
2135:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
1952:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
1501:, making it Australia's second or third hardest timber.
3198:
Shearer, B.L.; Byrne, A; Dillon, M; Buehrig, R (1997).
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
999:. There is an outlying population found to the east of
405:. There is an outlying population found to the east of
3489:
2026:"Pollen Analysis of Eucalypts in Western Australia"
1645:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T133374656A133374658.en
1482:were entirely dependent upon the supply of wandoo.
3403:Nguyen, Minh; Leicester, Robert; Cookson, Laurie.
2221:"Regeneration of Eucalyptus wandoo following fire"
1374:The tree is susceptible to root rot caused by the
354:using material collected by the English collector
3432:The special Eucalypts of Perth and the south-west
579:in groups of nine to seventeen on an unbranched
568:are found at the intersections of the veinlets.
409:at Twine Reserve. It is native to the following
2665:
2663:
729:. The specific epithet "wandoo" comes from the
3319:. Department of Environment and Conservation.
3270:
3268:
3266:
3175:. Peel-Harvey Catchment Council. 4 June 2019.
2428:
2426:
1442:protection. The wood and bark contains 10–12%
1414:peoples used wandoo as a medicinal plant with
1185:International Union for Conservation of Nature
718:was first described in 1934 by the Australian
453:International Union for Conservation of Nature
343:was first described in 1934 by the Australian
3463:, Dept. of Conservation and Land Management,
2673:Wandoo in health and decline : a history
8:
3300:
3298:
3296:
2958:
2956:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2468:Brooker, M. Ian H.; Hopper, Stephen (1991).
1757:. Kew Science – Plants of the World Online.
2919:, Dept. of Conservation and Land Management
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2311:
2309:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
3477:
3359:– via National Library of Australia.
3307:Department of Environment and Conservation
3144:Department of Environment and Conservation
3072:Department of Environment and Conservation
2463:
2461:
2459:
1906:Department of Environment and Conservation
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1828:– via National Library of Australia.
1532:and is a mainstay for Western Australia's
1511:CSIRO 1996 Timber Durability Class Ratings
661:in the pollen yield results of 1.69–1.91%
318:, is a small to medium-sized tree that is
215:
48:
29:
20:
3065:"Plants Used by Carnaby's Black Cockatoo"
3037:. Del Botanics Environmental Consulting.
2997:Philip K. Groom; Byron B. Lamont (2015).
2794:
2784:
2676:, Dept. of Environment and Conservation,
2486:Maiden - Myrtaceae) in Western Australia"
2341:Maiden - Myrtaceae) in Western Australia"
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2142:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1643:
987:in the north extending south through the
917:often retains more rough basal bark than
689:The seeds inside have a sub-spherical to
393:in the north extending south through the
3368:
3366:
2729:"Species naturalised in southern Africa"
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1720:Global Biodiversity Information Facility
1015:and spreads south and east out into the
1806:
1804:
1802:
1603:
1267:. Hollows in live or dead trees with a
1202:, a species of mistletoe, growing on a
1092:that are endemic to Western Australia.
901:is usually more colourful than that of
737:was collected by the English collector
2261:Brooker, M.I.H.; Kleinig D.A. (1983).
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
1761:from the original on 20 September 2022
3251:from the original on 28 December 2022
3112:from the original on 22 December 2022
3100:M. A. Abensperg-Traun (1 June 1998).
3081:from the original on 12 November 2022
2978:from the original on 13 December 2022
2500:from the original on 18 February 2022
2444:from the original on 28 December 2022
2042:from the original on 30 December 2022
1994:from the original on 19 December 2022
1745:
1743:
1741:
1688:from the original on 12 February 2023
7:
3858:Endemic flora of Southwest Australia
3323:from the original on 16 January 2023
3179:from the original on 13 January 2023
3153:from the original on 13 January 2023
3011:from the original on 29 January 2023
2829:from the original on 10 January 2023
2743:from the original on 9 December 2021
2709:from the original on 17 January 2023
2625:from the original on 23 October 2016
2363:from the original on 12 January 2023
925:. Wandoo is also closely related to
881:The tree is most closely related to
859:subsection, which all have bisected
3461:How to manage your wandoo woodlands
3275:Boland, D. J.; et al. (1992).
1897:Wandoo Recovery Group (July 2006).
1726:from the original on 9 January 2023
1631:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1380:fungus and is known to have a high
979:Wandoo occurs in the south west of
389:The range of the tree extends from
3405:"Timber Durability Classification"
3044:from the original on 25 April 2023
3030:Kylie Del Fante (12 August 2022).
2589:from the original on 1 August 2015
2127:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
2095:from the original on 19 March 2022
1783:. kippleonline.net. Archived from
1055:is less common and occurs between
14:
3411:from the original on 1 March 2023
3384:from the original on 3 March 2023
3063:Christine Groom (15 April 2011).
3032:"Habitat Tree and TEC Assessment"
2200:from the original on 22 June 2021
1524:produced by bees from the tree's
1390:fungi commonly known as dieback.
1153:, fungal and insect activity and
3818:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
3769:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:593459-1
3233:Groves, E; Hardy, G; McComb, J.
2964:"Wandoo - An important eucalypt"
2897:. Western Australian Government
2865:. Western Australian Government
1950:. Western Australian Government
1861:from the original on 31 May 2023
1135:Department of Parks and Wildlife
1023:. It is native to the following
813:, formally described in 1867 by
73:
3173:"Wandoo Crown Decline and Lerp"
2680:from the original on 1 May 2012
2645:Plant life of Western Australia
2086:Government of Western Australia
560:and there is moderate to dense
3843:Trees of Mediterranean climate
3833:Eucalypts of Western Australia
2440:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
2241:10.1080/00049158.1990.10676084
1852:National Register of Big Trees
1520:Wandoo is also famous for the
1430:joists, beams, girders and by
1287:through the Wheatbelt region.
1:
3853:Taxa named by William Blakely
2354:Australian National Herbarium
1558:. In a 2021 study, leaves of
604:are attached dorsally to the
596:. There are some erect outer
3305:White, Peter; Manning, Liz;
3204:Australian Journal of Botany
2825:. Australian Native Plants.
995:to the south coast near the
971:rubs off as a white powder.
741:from a sand plain along the
401:to the south coast near the
358:from a sand plain along the
224:Approximate native range of
2233:Taylor & Francis Online
1684:. Australian Plant Census.
739:Augustus Frederick Oldfield
592:up to twice as long as the
362:. As of January 2023,
356:Augustus Frederick Oldfield
3874:
3131:Allan Wills; Ryan Hooper.
2786:10.1186/s12906-021-03379-y
2737:Iziko South African Museum
2082:Forest Products Commission
2024:Rob Manning (1 May 2022).
1781:"Noongar names for plants"
1638:: e.T133374656A133374658.
1302:is affected by the beetle
770:Plants of the World Online
364:Plants of the World Online
288:Jardí Botànic de Barcelona
3277:Forest trees of Australia
2560:. Australian Plant Census
2530:. Australian Plant Census
2470:"A taxonomic revision of
2325:"A taxonomic revision of
1812:"Wandoo Timber—White Gum"
1716:Atlas of Living Australia
1337:mature before the female
1269:diameter at breast height
1035:in the north through the
637:are a valuable source of
421:in the north through the
242:
235:
223:
214:
197:
190:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
3848:Plants described in 1934
3434:. F&N Publications.
3430:French, Malcolm (1997).
3378:www.roleybushcare.com.au
3311:"Wondering about Wandoo"
2579:Bentham, George (1867).
1377:Armillaria luteobubalina
1277:Carnaby's black cockatoo
975:Distribution and habitat
947:is easily confused with
928:Eucalyptus salmonophloia
524:, contains many glands.
3279:(4th ed.). CSIRO.
3004:. De Gruyter Open Ltd.
2773:BMC Complement Med Ther
2286:Chippendale, George M.
2144:10.3389/fevo.2018.00039
1988:Useful Temperate Plants
931:(salmon gum). Although
766:Australian Plant Census
733:name for the tree. The
612:and a blunt to rounded
1899:"Wandoo Crown Decline"
1407:
1387:Phytophthora cinnamomi
1218:
1207:
727:A Key to the Eucalypts
352:A Key to the Eucalypts
290:
276:
265:
3828:Myrtales of Australia
2937:Hooper, Ryan (2009),
2733:biodiversity explorer
2075:"Species Information"
1401:
1226:for birds, including
1213:
1198:
1065:Mediterranean climate
890:Eucalyptus nigrifunda
723:William Faris Blakely
680:The fruit is a woody
575:are arranged in leaf
348:William Faris Blakely
282:
271:
260:
16:Species of eucalyptus
3106:Australian Mammalogy
2705:. 20 December 2022.
2478:and allied species (
2333:and allied species (
1817:The Cumberland Argus
1460: cu ft (76
1236:western yellow robin
1029:Geraldton Sandplains
887:(inland wandoo) and
884:Eucalyptus capillosa
415:Geraldton Sandplains
298:, commonly known as
264:blossom and capsules
3348:The Daily Telegraph
2582:Flora Australiensis
2383:"Eucalyptus wandoo"
2225:Australian Forestry
1845:"Wandoo info sheet"
1491:Janka hardness test
1364:mixed mating system
1147:climate variability
1129:Both subspecies of
1125:Conservation status
991:down to around the
934:Eucalyptus accedens
820:Flora Australiensis
397:down to around the
40:Conservation status
3838:Trees of Australia
3242:Murdoch University
2968:Heartland Journeys
2331:Eucalyptus redunca
1408:
1240:rufous treecreeper
1219:
1208:
1037:Swan Coastal Plain
1019:and as far as the
807:Eucalyptus redunca
700:The species has a
512:, young trees and
502:following fire or
423:Swan Coastal Plain
368:Eucalyptus redunca
291:
277:
266:
245:Eucalyptus redunca
3805:
3804:
3725:Open Tree of Life
3613:Eucalyptus wandoo
3521:Eucalyptus wandoo
3491:Eucalyptus wandoo
3483:Taxon identifiers
3470:978-0-7309-6897-9
3135:Cisseis fascigera
2883:Eucalyptus wandoo
2851:Eucalyptus wandoo
2821:Eucalyptus wandoo
2654:978-1-925078-79-4
2552:Eucalyptus wandoo
2522:Eucalyptus wandoo
2472:Eucalyptus wandoo
2436:Eucalyptus wandoo
2434:"Specimen detail
2407:Eucalyptus wandoo
2327:Eucalyptus wandoo
2290:Eucalyptus wandoo
2192:Eucalyptus wandoo
1982:Eucalyptus wandoo
1940:Eucalyptus wandoo
1753:Eucalyptus wandoo
1710:Eucalyptus wandoo
1680:Eucalyptus wandoo
1624:Eucalyptus wandoo
1305:Cisseis fascigera
1084:levels of 50–100
981:Western Australia
841:is a part of the
791:Eucalyptus wandoo
777:Eucalyptus wandoo
716:Eucalyptus wandoo
527:Young plants and
464:Eucalyptus wandoo
376:taxonomic synonym
327:species known as
314:and sometimes as
295:Eucalyptus wandoo
255:
254:
201:Eucalyptus wandoo
63:
3865:
3798:
3797:
3785:
3784:
3772:
3771:
3759:
3758:
3746:
3745:
3733:
3732:
3720:
3719:
3707:
3706:
3694:
3693:
3681:
3680:
3668:
3667:
3655:
3654:
3642:
3641:
3629:
3628:
3616:
3615:
3603:
3602:
3590:
3589:
3577:
3576:
3564:
3563:
3551:
3550:
3538:
3537:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3478:
3473:
3446:
3445:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3370:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3302:
3291:
3290:
3272:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3239:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3141:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3069:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3036:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3010:
3003:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2798:
2788:
2764:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2612:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2465:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2362:
2345:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2186:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2118:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2079:
2071:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2030:
2021:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1975:
1956:
1955:
1934:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1849:
1841:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1808:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1787:on 2 August 2017
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1747:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1617:
1563:
1493:. At 15,000 kN,
1466:
1465:
1456:
1455:
1424:railway sleepers
1299:
1247:
1176:
1162:
1099:
1045:Esperance Plains
968:
960:
952:
944:
922:
914:
906:
898:
838:
479:
444:
431:Esperance Plains
383:
340:
229:
219:
203:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3793:
3788:
3780:
3775:
3767:
3762:
3754:
3749:
3741:
3736:
3728:
3723:
3715:
3710:
3702:
3697:
3689:
3684:
3676:
3671:
3663:
3658:
3650:
3645:
3637:
3632:
3624:
3619:
3611:
3606:
3598:
3593:
3585:
3580:
3572:
3567:
3559:
3554:
3546:
3541:
3533:
3528:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3485:
3471:
3458:
3455:
3453:Further reading
3450:
3449:
3442:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3304:
3303:
3294:
3287:
3274:
3273:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3220:10.1071/BT95083
3197:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3139:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3108:(11 ed.).
3099:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2945:
2943:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2922:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2766:
2765:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2683:
2681:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2655:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2628:
2626:
2614:
2613:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2467:
2466:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2343:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2188:
2187:
2152:
2120:
2119:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1977:
1976:
1959:
1936:
1935:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1810:
1809:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1749:
1748:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1657:
1650:
1648:
1619:
1618:
1605:
1600:
1584:
1561:
1463:
1461:
1453:
1451:
1410:The indigenous
1396:
1372:
1360:
1331:
1297:
1293:
1273:black cockatoos
1264:Amyema miquelii
1245:
1232:golden whistler
1200:Amyema miquelii
1193:
1174:
1160:
1127:
1097:
1025:IBRA bioregions
977:
966:
958:
950:
942:
920:
912:
904:
896:
848:and belongs to
836:
713:
673:and 1.63–1.69%
477:
461:
442:
411:IBRA bioregions
381:
338:
227:
210:
205:
199:
186:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3871:
3869:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3810:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3795:wfo-0000956146
3786:
3773:
3760:
3747:
3734:
3721:
3708:
3695:
3682:
3669:
3656:
3643:
3630:
3617:
3604:
3591:
3578:
3565:
3552:
3539:
3526:
3511:
3495:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3422:
3395:
3362:
3334:
3292:
3285:
3262:
3225:
3190:
3164:
3137:(Buprestidae)"
3123:
3092:
3055:
3022:
2989:
2952:
2929:
2904:
2872:
2840:
2810:
2754:
2720:
2690:
2659:
2653:
2635:
2600:
2571:
2541:
2511:
2455:
2422:
2396:
2374:
2321:Stephen Hopper
2305:
2278:
2271:
2253:
2211:
2150:
2106:
2053:
2005:
1957:
1918:
1872:
1831:
1798:
1772:
1737:
1699:
1669:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1583:
1580:
1540:Essential oils
1395:
1392:
1382:mortality rate
1371:
1368:
1359:
1356:
1330:
1327:
1292:
1289:
1254:plant for the
1192:
1189:
1179:was listed as
1126:
1123:
1033:Avon Wheatbelt
1021:Great Southern
997:Pallinup River
993:Stirling Range
976:
973:
893:. The bark of
874:and subseries
815:George Bentham
803:
802:
788:
762:Stephen Hopper
712:
709:
707:number of 12.
657:. Analysis of
573:inflorescences
496:epicormic buds
460:
457:
447:was listed as
437:in the south.
419:Avon Wheatbelt
403:Pallinup River
399:Stirling Range
286:cultivated in
253:
252:
240:
239:
233:
232:
221:
220:
212:
211:
206:
195:
194:
188:
187:
183:E. wandoo
180:
178:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3870:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3472:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3443:
3441:0-646-29394-X
3437:
3433:
3426:
3423:
3410:
3406:
3399:
3396:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3286:0-643-05423-5
3282:
3278:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3247:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3226:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3194:
3191:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3149:
3145:
3138:
3136:
3127:
3124:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3093:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3056:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3023:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2990:
2977:
2973:
2972:Gondwana Link
2969:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2942:
2941:
2933:
2930:
2918:
2917:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2844:
2841:
2828:
2824:
2822:
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2272:9780750689359
2268:
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2212:
2199:
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2169:
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2159:
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2132:
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2014:
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2010:
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1993:
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1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1509:. As per the
1508:
1504:
1500:
1499:grey ironbark
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:wood flooring
1425:
1419:
1417:
1416:antibacterial
1413:
1405:
1400:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1369:
1367:
1365:
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1336:
1328:
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1290:
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1261:
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1237:
1233:
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1225:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1151:land clearing
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:Jarrah Forest
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:Darling Scarp
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
989:Darling Range
986:
982:
974:
972:
970:
962:
954:
946:
938:
936:
935:
930:
929:
924:
916:
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886:
885:
879:
877:
873:
870:
866:
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854:
851:
847:
844:
843:Symphyomyrtus
840:
832:
830:
826:
822:
821:
816:
812:
808:
800:
796:
792:
789:
786:
782:
778:
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774:
773:
771:
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763:
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
735:type specimen
732:
728:
724:
721:
717:
710:
708:
706:
703:
698:
696:
692:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
669:, 2.52–2.67%
668:
667:glutamic acid
665:, 2.23–2.54%
664:
663:aspartic acid
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
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582:
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569:
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547:
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511:
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489:
485:
481:
473:
469:
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458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
438:
436:
432:
428:
427:Jarrah Forest
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:Darling Range
392:
387:
385:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
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251:
250:
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241:
238:
234:
231:
222:
218:
213:
209:
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202:
196:
193:
192:Binomial name
189:
185:
184:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
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137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
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121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:Tracheophytes
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3490:
3460:
3431:
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3398:
3386:. Retrieved
3377:
3353:. Retrieved
3346:
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3314:
3276:
3253:. Retrieved
3228:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3181:. Retrieved
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3134:
3126:
3114:. Retrieved
3105:
3095:
3083:. Retrieved
3058:
3046:. Retrieved
3025:
3013:. Retrieved
2992:
2980:. Retrieved
2967:
2944:, retrieved
2939:
2932:
2921:, retrieved
2915:
2907:
2892:
2886:
2882:
2875:
2860:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2831:. Retrieved
2820:
2813:
2776:
2772:
2745:. Retrieved
2732:
2723:
2711:. Retrieved
2693:
2682:, retrieved
2672:
2644:
2638:
2627:, retrieved
2617:
2591:. Retrieved
2581:
2574:
2562:. Retrieved
2555:
2551:
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2525:
2521:
2514:
2502:. Retrieved
2496:(1): 37–41.
2493:
2489:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2446:. Retrieved
2435:
2413:. Retrieved
2406:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2347:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2296:. Retrieved
2289:
2281:
2262:
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2228:
2224:
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2191:
2130:
2126:
2097:. Retrieved
2081:
2044:. Retrieved
2032:
1996:. Retrieved
1987:
1981:
1945:
1939:
1909:. Retrieved
1863:. Retrieved
1822:. Retrieved
1815:
1789:. Retrieved
1785:the original
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1752:
1728:. Retrieved
1715:
1709:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1679:
1672:
1649:. Retrieved
1635:
1629:
1623:
1589:
1574:and 3.9% of
1559:
1538:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1485:When dried,
1484:
1467:
1457:
1432:wheelwrights
1420:
1409:
1403:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1361:
1351:
1332:
1329:Reproduction
1319:psyllid bugs
1303:
1295:
1294:
1275:, including
1262:
1243:
1220:
1214:
1203:
1199:
1172:
1171:
1158:
1143:fire regimes
1130:
1128:
1112:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1079:
1052:
978:
964:
956:
948:
940:
939:
932:
926:
918:
910:
902:
894:
888:
882:
880:
875:
871:
864:
856:
852:
842:
834:
833:
828:
818:
810:
806:
804:
798:
794:
790:
780:
776:
755:
743:Kalgan River
726:
725:in his book
715:
714:
699:
679:
570:
562:reticulation
550:curved lance
546:lance-shaped
538:lance-shaped
526:
508:
490:, the woody
475:
463:
462:
440:
439:
388:
379:
371:
367:
360:Kalgan River
351:
350:in his book
336:
335:
328:
324:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
293:
292:
283:
272:
261:
248:
244:
243:
225:
200:
198:
182:
181:
169:
132:
119:
106:
93:
18:
3647:iNaturalist
3515:Wikispecies
3343:"White Gum"
3255:29 December
3214:: 151–165.
3157:30 December
2982:13 December
2593:28 December
2484:Levispermae
2448:28 December
2385:. TreeGenes
2339:Levispermae
2317:Ian Brooker
2235:: 248–258.
2046:30 December
1998:19 December
1765:19 December
1576:γ-Terpinene
1556:1,8-cineole
1480:Boyup Brook
1358:Pollinators
1350:ecosystem.
1343:Avon Valley
1291:Destructors
1258:species of
1228:honeyeaters
872:Levispermae
865:Glandulosae
857:Glandulosae
758:Ian Brooker
751:Kew Gardens
749:is held at
659:amino acids
622:Avon Valley
564:; the leaf
484:growth rate
459:Description
113:Angiosperms
3823:Eucalyptus
3812:Categories
3738:Plant List
3355:15 January
3327:16 January
3183:13 January
3015:29 January
2946:23 October
2923:23 October
2833:10 January
2779:(1): 209.
2713:17 January
2684:23 October
2629:23 October
2564:19 January
2534:19 January
2504:19 January
2480:Eucalyptus
2476:E. redunce
2415:19 January
2389:24 January
2367:12 January
2335:Eucalyptus
2298:19 January
1978:Ken Fern.
1824:15 January
1791:5 December
1692:19 January
1598:References
1590:Eucalyptus
1536:industry.
1534:apiculture
1507:Eucalyptus
1402:Wandoo in
1250:acts as a
1204:Eucalyptus
1181:Vulnerable
1119:California
1090:Eucalyptus
915:nigrifunda
876:Cubiformes
861:cotyledons
705:chromosome
655:honey bees
594:floral cup
566:oil glands
548:or have a
536:, broadly
534:egg-shaped
488:lignotuber
449:Vulnerable
325:Eucalyptus
170:Eucalyptus
55:Vulnerable
3743:kew-74133
3704:133374656
3595:FloraBase
3316:Landscope
2894:FloraBase
2862:FloraBase
2747:9 January
2246:9 January
2099:8 January
1947:FloraBase
1865:8 January
1730:9 January
1660:cite iucn
1651:9 January
1566:grown in
1552:terpinene
1515:E. wandoo
1503:E. wandoo
1495:E. wandoo
1487:E. wandoo
1440:watershed
1426:, poles,
1352:E. wandoo
1347:Wandering
1260:mistletoe
1256:parasitic
1215:E. wandoo
1131:E. wandoo
1017:Wheatbelt
1001:Narembeen
899:capillosa
829:E. wandoo
756:In 1991,
686:obconical
626:Wandering
590:operculum
407:Narembeen
316:white gum
284:E. wandoo
273:E. wandoo
262:E. wandoo
177:Species:
159:Myrtaceae
83:Kingdom:
3782:22100080
3777:Tropicos
3678:10179683
3665:593459-1
3506:Q3019374
3500:Wikidata
3409:Archived
3382:Archived
3374:"Wandoo"
3321:Archived
3309:(2008).
3246:Archived
3177:Archived
3148:Archived
3116:26 April
3110:Archived
3085:25 April
3076:Archived
3048:25 April
3039:Archived
3006:Archived
2976:Archived
2974:. 2022.
2855:pulverea
2827:Archived
2805:34384412
2741:Archived
2707:Archived
2678:archived
2623:archived
2587:Archived
2526:pulverea
2498:Archived
2442:Archived
2358:Archived
2323:(1991).
2198:Archived
2090:Archived
2037:Archived
1992:Archived
1942:Blakely"
1856:Archived
1759:Archived
1755:Blakely"
1724:Archived
1712:Blakely"
1686:Archived
1622:"Wandoo
1588:List of
1582:See also
1572:β-Pinene
1476:Narrogin
1472:sawmills
1448:termites
1285:echidnas
1217:woodland
1155:salinity
1082:salinity
1053:pulverea
1005:laterite
969:accedens
961:accedens
945:accedens
855:and the
853:Bisectae
846:subgenus
799:pulverea
781:pulverea
747:holotype
720:botanist
711:Taxonomy
675:arginine
651:minerals
643:vitamins
606:filament
585:pedicels
581:peduncle
542:D-shaped
518:glaucous
510:Saplings
345:botanist
237:Synonyms
155:Family:
149:Myrtales
126:Eudicots
60:IUCN 3.1
3626:3176865
3569:Ecocrop
3415:3 March
3388:3 March
2885:subsp.
2853:subsp.
2796:8359536
2554:subsp.
2524:subsp.
2490:Nuytsia
2482:series
2349:Nuytsia
2337:series
1911:19 June
1592:species
1568:Tunisia
1412:Noongar
1370:Disease
1339:stigmas
1335:stamens
1314:cambium
1281:habitat
1191:Ecology
1183:by the
1167:endemic
1115:Arizona
1108:Algeria
1104:Tunisia
1043:to the
1009:granite
850:section
825:synonym
823:, as a
793:subsp.
785:autonym
779:subsp.
731:Noongar
702:haploid
682:capsule
671:proline
639:protein
602:anthers
598:stamens
554:petiole
529:coppice
514:coppice
504:drought
451:by the
429:to the
320:endemic
275:foliage
208:Blakely
165:Genus:
145:Order:
87:Plantae
58: (
24:Wandoo
3751:PLANTS
3730:173786
3717:183859
3691:835003
3652:145451
3587:230431
3548:640970
3467:
3438:
3283:
2887:wandoo
2803:
2793:
2651:
2556:wandoo
2411:. APNI
2269:
2204:27 May
1564:wandoo
1562:
1548:pinene
1544:cymene
1530:nectar
1526:pollen
1444:tannin
1436:tannin
1310:larvae
1300:wandoo
1298:
1248:wandoo
1246:
1224:nectar
1177:wandoo
1175:
1163:wandoo
1161:
1100:wandoo
1098:
1070:jarrah
1061:Morawa
1057:Cataby
1049:Mallee
985:Morawa
967:
959:
953:wandoo
951:
943:
923:wandoo
921:
913:
907:wandoo
905:
897:
869:series
839:wandoo
837:
795:wandoo
745:. The
691:cuboid
635:nectar
631:pollen
618:ovules
614:stigma
558:midrib
480:wandoo
478:
470:. The
445:wandoo
443:
435:Mallee
391:Morawa
384:wandoo
382:
366:lists
341:wandoo
339:
330:wandoo
308:warrnt
300:wandoo
230:wandoo
228:
139:Rosids
3756:EUWA3
3673:IRMNG
3639:16107
3608:FoAO2
3561:3BQMY
3535:92251
3249:(PDF)
3238:(PDF)
3212:CSIRO
3151:(PDF)
3140:(PDF)
3079:(PDF)
3068:(PDF)
3042:(PDF)
3035:(PDF)
3009:(PDF)
3002:(PDF)
2361:(PDF)
2344:(PDF)
2231:(4).
2093:(PDF)
2078:(PDF)
2040:(PDF)
2029:(PDF)
1902:(PDF)
1859:(PDF)
1848:(PDF)
1522:honey
1139:crown
1074:marri
983:from
811:elata
809:var.
695:hilum
610:style
577:axils
500:crown
492:tuber
374:as a
372:elata
370:var.
312:wornt
304:dooto
249:elata
247:var.
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
3764:POWO
3712:NCBI
3699:IUCN
3686:ITIS
3660:IPNI
3634:GRIN
3621:GBIF
3600:5797
3574:5947
3543:BOLD
3530:APNI
3465:ISBN
3436:ISBN
3417:2023
3390:2023
3357:2023
3329:2023
3281:ISBN
3257:2022
3185:2023
3159:2022
3118:2023
3087:2023
3050:2023
3017:2023
2984:2022
2948:2016
2925:2016
2835:2023
2801:PMID
2749:2023
2715:2023
2686:2016
2649:ISBN
2631:2016
2595:2022
2566:2020
2536:2020
2506:2020
2450:2022
2417:2020
2391:2023
2369:2023
2300:2020
2267:ISBN
2248:2023
2206:2020
2101:2023
2048:2022
2000:2022
1913:2023
1867:2023
1826:2023
1793:2016
1767:2022
1732:2023
1694:2020
1664:help
1653:2023
1636:2019
1554:and
1528:and
1478:and
1406:1922
1394:Uses
1323:lerp
1252:host
1238:and
1206:tree
1117:and
1106:and
1086:mS/m
1059:and
1047:and
1039:and
1031:and
909:and
768:and
760:and
653:for
649:and
647:fats
633:and
571:The
522:pith
472:bole
433:and
425:and
417:and
3790:WFO
3582:EoL
3556:CoL
3216:doi
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